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2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．2．A.12yea

rs．B.$7.15．C.7：45a．m．3．A．Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain．B．Thankyou．C．It'snothing．4．A．sayso．B．Don'tmentionit．C．It'smypleasu

re．5．A．Notbad．B．I'msorrytohearthat．C．Ofcoursenot．6．Cantheyturnleftatthefirstcrossing？A．No，theycan'tB．Yes，theycan．C．Wedon'tkn

ow．7．Whatwilltheydointhepark？A．Playwithcats．B．Drawpictures．C．Flykites．8．WhereisSally'sclassroom？A．OnthesecondfloorB．OnthethirdfloorC．

Onthefirstfloor．9．WhatwillPeterdoafterthisexam？A．GotoBeijingB．DealwithhouseworkC．Dohomework．10．Howmanykilosh

asBilllost？A.5kilosB.80kilosC.75kilos．11．听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．11．Whoseapa

rtmentcanberented？A．Mark'sB．Mark'suncle'sC．Linda's．12．Whereistheappartment？A．Ontherightoftheschool．B．InWuhan．C．Acro

ssfromtheschool．13．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．13．WhatdidJohndolastnight？A．Hehadagoodrest．B．

Hehadaheadache．C．Hestayeduplate．14．HowisJohnnow？A．Hehasaheadache．B．Heisverywell．C．Hehadagoodsleep．15．WhatwillJohndo？A．Gotobedlate．B．Got

obedearly．C．Watchafootballgamelate．三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．16．16．WhendoesJa

ckgobacktoschool？A．OnMondayB．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．17．WhatdoesJackdoonWednesdayevening？A．Meetfriends．B．Seemovies．C．S

tayathomeanddohomework．18．DoesJackstayathomeonFridayevening？A．No，hedoesn't．B．Yes，hedoes．C．We'renotsure．19．WhatdoesJackdoatthattime？A．Seeactionmovie

s．B．Singanddance．C．Playgames．20．WhendoesJackvisitgrandparents？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSaturdayevening．C．OnSundayafternoon．第二部分基

础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）21．﹣______cellphonesintheshoparesonice．﹣Iwanttobuy_____somuch．（）A．The；itB．/；itC．

Theone22．﹣Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow．﹣Ithinkso．__________peoplecomehereeverysummervacation．（）A．Hundredsandthousands

ofB．HundredandthousandofC．Hundredsandthousands23．﹣Henry，haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk？Ifyouseeit，pleasetakeittoth

e______office．﹣OK．（）A．teachers'；teachers'B．teacher's；teachers'C．teacher's；teacher's24．﹣TaiwanisanimportantpattofChina．﹣Ye

s，itlies______thesoutheastofChina．（）A．inB．onC．to25．﹣TheweatherchangesofteninJune．﹣__________．Thehighesttemperatu

reyesterdaywas32°C，butit'sjust18°Ctoday．（）A．SoitisB．SoitdoesC．Sodoesit26．Inolddays，thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday．（）

A．wasmadetobeworkedB．weremadeworkC．weremadetowork27．Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______．（）A．Themosthappy；mosthappilyB

．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest28．﹣IsthatboyTony？﹣It_____behim．HehasgonetoShanghai．（）A．maynotB．shouldC．can't29．﹣Icalledyoujustnow，bu

tnobodyanswered．﹣Oh，I______whenthebellrang．（）A．amtakingashowerB．wastakingshowerC．ashower30．﹣Mymotherhasn'tbeenbackhomefor2years．﹣_________．Youmustm

issyourmotherverymuch．（）A．WhatashameB．MetooC．Idon'tcare31．Threeyears_______andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool．（）A

．haspassedB．haspastC．havepassed32．Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher________．（）A．whatishisnameB．whatwashisnam

eC．whathisnamewas33．RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays．Shenevereats________hermothercomesbackandshe'dliketoenjoyittogether．（）A．untilB．whenC．

after34．﹣Chinaiscarryingthetwo﹣childpolicytoavoidpopulalionproblem．﹣________．Wehopeitcanworkwell．（）A．Howgoodistheplan!B．Howgoodplan!C．Howgoodthe

planis!35．﹣Hello．ThisisLeospeaking．IsthatJohn？﹣Sorry，heisn'tin．__________．（）A．PleaseholdonB．MayItakeamessage？C．Whata

reyousayingtohim？五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．36．HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica？Iwasonlyan11

﹣year﹣oldgirlwhenmyparents（36）methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica．Wewereonthebusthen．Icried．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingther

adioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI（37）everymorning．Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying（38）tomyfriendsandrelative

s．Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle（39）becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand（40）place

sIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观），buttheideadidnotcometo（41）atonce．Forthefirsttw

oyearsinNewYorkIwasreally（42）﹣havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI（43）mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage．I（44）hadanytimeforfun．SometimesIdidnot

quiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Mother（45）andthingsbccameevenharderforme．Ittookme（46）togetusedtomystepfather．Iwasoften（

47），andsawnoendto"thehardtimes"．IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome．（48）thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandal

mostallcommontroubles（49）atlast．FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend．（50）youdonotgiveup，and

justwaitalittle!36．A．spokeB．saidC．toldD．announced37A．talkedaboutB．watchedCstudiedD．listenedto38．A．sorryB

．goodbyeC．helloD．thanks39．A．upsetB．disappointedC．afraidD．excited40．A．magicalB．boringC．necessaryD．usu

al41．A．himB．meC．herD．it42．A．interestedB．happyC．lostD．confident43．A．wastedB．spentC．usedD．paid44．A．hardlyB．hardC．nearlyD．always45．A．returnedB．

leftC．noticedD．remarried46．A．sometimesB．somemoneyC．somewordsD．sometime47．A．satisfiedB．sadC．optimisticD．glad48．A．EspeciallyB．UnfortunatelyC

．ImmediatelyD．Luckily49．A．wentawayB．wentupC．wentalongD．wentover50．A．toB．beforeC．whenD．Unless六、综合阅读第一

节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．51．AutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter．ShewasbornonDecember27，2001．Herfatherisamusicianandheplayst

hedrumsverywell．Hermotherwasanactressandmodel．AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinnceshewasfive，andsheisreallygoodatit．ShehasbecomeoneofParkWestG

allery'stop﹣sellingartists．Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25，000，Autumnwasevencalled"anartistictalent"anda"childprodigy

"inaspecialprogramproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel．NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows．Autumnalsoloveshelpingothers．Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfe

etime．Autumndoesn'tgotoschoolandshestudiesathome．SheworksveryhardbccauseshewantstotogotoYaleUniversity．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl，withherrichk

nowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks，wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）．WuYishu，ahighschoolstu

dentinShanghai，beattheothercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConference．"Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgi

veme，Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult，butIlovepoetry，"Wusaid．Inthefinalofthecompetition，allthecompe

titorswereaskedtorecitepoembylookingatsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChine

secharacterjiu．Wudidquitewell．51．AutumndeForestisespeciallygoodat．A．sellingB．teachingC．actingD．painting52．HowlonghasAutumndeFor

estpainted？A．About5yearsB．About16years．C．About11years．D．About17years．53．WhatisWuYishu？A．Apainter．B．Astudent．C．AnactressD．Amodel．54．

WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition？A．Becauseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult．B．Becausesherecitedthemostpo

ems．CBecauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully．D．Becaseofherrichknowledgeoftheancienlcultureandworks．55．Whichoft

hefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．WuYishudoesn'tcaremuchabouthercompetitionresult．B．AutumndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudie

sathome．C．AutumndeForestisthesameageasWuYishuD．WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition．56．Wechatispopularamongus，butifsomeonedeletesy

ouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry？Itdepends．Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation．Forexample，th

equestionsarethoselike‘howareu？'‘whatareudoing？'‘douloveme？'toooften．Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime．Ano

therpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle．Ijustblockedoneof

mymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle，andIhateitquitemuch．Somepeopledeletetheone'sn

amefromfriends'listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit（maybeex﹣boyfriendorex﹣girlfriend）andtheydon'twanttheonetos

eetheir"Moments"（动态）onWeChat（maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithh

imorher．）Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference（喜好），andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompe

rsontoperson．SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdiss

atisfiedwithyou，andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase．56．Fromparagraph3，wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause．A．youarea

skingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn'tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotim

etoreply57．Theunderlinedword"flake"inthepassageprobablymeans．A．令人喜爱的B．真实的C．完美的D．假冒的58．Inparagraph5，theunderlinedword"it"refersto．A．thegoodsB．then

ameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle59．causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage．A.4B.2C.3D.560．Whichisthebesttitleforthepas

sage？A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked？C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfied．第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：61．Ha

veyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark，anationalparkprimarilyintheUSstateofWyoming（怀俄明州）？AtYellowsto

neNationalPark，①．Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes，theywillbreakup．InAtlanta，theUSA，thereisapopularrestauran

twhichisveryspecial．Intherestaurant，waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans．Instead，②．InAmerica，anewactivityknownas"zerowaste"isbeco

mingpopular．Itiscarriedoutinschools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurantsandotherplaces．"Zerowaste"activitycallsonpeo

pletoproducelesslitter．Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan．Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic（不现实的），itisnecessary．Accordingtoanewrep

ort，Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofthelitterintheworld．Eachpersonproducesalmost4.6poundsoflittereveryday．Morethanhalfofthe

litterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful．Actually，thisisbadfortheenvironment．Besidesthis，morelandfills（填埋场）areneeded．"Nobodywantstohavealand

filllyingnearhishouse，"saidJonD．JohnsonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency，whichhelpstocarryout"zerowaste"activity．"Th

erearenotenoughlandfills，sowecan'tputallourlitterintothem．Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan．"61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．A．the

platesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB．thereareseveralrestaurantsC．thefoodisusedtomakecomp

ost（混合肥料）①②62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．．63．What'sthepurposeof"zerowaste"activityinparagraph3？64．请将文中划线部分"Mor

ethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful．"译成汉语．65．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？．七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A.根据

句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）66．Christmascomesinthetmonthofayear．67．ShepracticesthepofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish．68

．YaoMing'sheightgivehimabigaoverotherplayers．69．Gspeaking，shehasmadegreatprogressthistime．70．Governmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfrees

ince2011．71．我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．Measuresshouldtopreventschoolviolence．72．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．Althoughtheoldmanlivesaloneallthetime，h

enever．73．正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．AsPresidentXisays，"Ifweareenergiestodoeverything，ChinaDreamissuretocometrue．"74．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．TheT

VprogramSuperBrainiswell．75．昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．Thereporterwaitedsolongtheheadmasteryesterday．（二）选词填空先

阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．76．选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框

中有一个词是多余的．but，they，and，crowd，celebrate，goLotsofmenandwomengoshoppingonBlackFridayintheUSAandotherwesterncountries．Supermar

ketgivesdiscounts（折扣）ofupto70%．It'sabigshoppingdayintheUSAandit（76）intoBritainfiveyearsago．Onthatday，thepolicegotothesupermarketsandshoppersaret

here．Thepoliceareworriedthatthesupermarketsaretoo（77）．Withthehelpofthepolice，shopperscangetinandoutofthesupermarket

ssafely．ShoppersintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday（78）theclerksinthesupermarketsarenot．Becausetheyareverytiredonthatda

y．OntheUS（79）ofThanksgiving，peoplespenditwiththeirfamily．Manybigstoresaren'topenonthatday．Thereareover60lettersonthewebsiteCha

nge，org．Allof（80）showthattheywantBlackFridaytochange．Theythinkfamilyismoreimportantthanprofits（利润）．八、书面表达81．根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书

24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2．条理淸晰，字迹

工整，词数不少于80；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：4．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealthNowadays，readingisbecomi

ngmoreandmorepopularamongus．Let'sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading．2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听

完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】略2．A.12years．B.$7.15．C.7：45a．m．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略3．A．Sorry，Iwo

n'tdoitagain．B．Thankyou．C．It'snothing．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略4．A．sayso．B．Don'tmentionit．C．It'smypleasure．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略5．

A．Notbad．B．I'msorrytohearthat．C．Ofcoursenot．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略6．Cantheyturnleftatthefirstcrossing？A．No，theycan'tB．Yes，the

ycan．C．Wedon'tknow．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略7．Whatwilltheydointhepark？A．Playwithcats．B．Drawpictures．C．Flykites．【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】略【解答】略8．WhereisSally'sclassroom？A．OnthesecondfloorB．OnthethirdfloorC．Onthefirstfloor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略9

．WhatwillPeterdoafterthisexam？A．GotoBeijingB．DealwithhouseworkC．Dohomework．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．HowmanykiloshasBilllost？A.5kilosB.80kil

osC.75kilos．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略11．听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．11．Whoseapartmentcanberen

ted？A．Mark'sB．Mark'suncle'sC．Linda's．12．Whereistheappartment？A．Ontherightoftheschool．B．InWuhan．C．Acrossfromtheschool．【考

点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略13．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．13．WhatdidJohndolastnight？A．Hehadagoodrest．B．Hehadahead

ache．C．Hestayeduplate．14．HowisJohnnow？A．Hehasaheadache．B．Heisverywell．C．Hehadagoodsleep．15．WhatwillJohndo？A．Gotobedlate．B．Gotobedearly．C．Watchafo

otballgamelate．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时

间作答．短文读两遍．16．16．WhendoesJackgobacktoschool？A．OnMondayB．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．17．WhatdoesJackdoonWednesdayevening？A．Meetfr

iends．B．Seemovies．C．Stayathomeanddohomework．18．DoesJackstayathomeonFridayevening？A．No，hedoesn't．B．Yes，hed

oes．C．We'renotsure．19．WhatdoesJackdoatthattime？A．Seeactionmovies．B．Singanddance．C．Playgames．20．WhendoesJa

ckvisitgrandparents？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSaturdayevening．C．OnSundayafternoon．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）21．﹣______cellphonesintheshoparesonice．﹣Iwanttobuy_____somuch．（）A．The；itB．/；itC．Theone【考点】51：定冠词（

the）．【分析】商店里的手机是如此的好．我非常想买一个．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：商店里的手机是如此的好．我非常想买一个．根据题干﹣______cellphonesintheshoparesonice．﹣Iwanttobuy_____som

uch．可知第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故选C．22．﹣Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow．﹣Ithinkso．________

__peoplecomehereeverysummervacation．（）A．HundredsandthousandsofB．HundredandthousandofC．Hundredsandthousands【考点】A9：

数词的用法．【分析】﹣﹣﹣恩施现在正成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地．﹣﹣我认为是这样．每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假．【解答】答案：A．根据句意"每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假．"hundred和thousand前面没有具体数

词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选A．23．﹣Henry，haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk？Ifyouseeit，pleasetakeittothe______office

．﹣OK．（）A．teachers'；teachers'B．teacher's；teachers'C．teacher's；teacher's【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】﹣﹣亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．﹣﹣好

的．【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：﹣﹣亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．﹣﹣好的．根据题干Henry，haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe____

__desk？Ifyouseeit，pleasetakeittothe______office．名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s

结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故选B．24．﹣TaiwanisanimportantpattofChina．﹣Yes，itlies______thesoutheas

tofChina．（）A．inB．onC．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣台湾是中国重要的一部分．﹣是的，它位于中国的东南部．【解答】答案：A当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，所以选A．2

5．﹣TheweatherchangesofteninJune．﹣__________．Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C，butit'sjust18°Ctoday．（）A．SoitisB．SoitdoesC．Sodoesit【考点】IC：省略句．【分

析】﹣﹣六月天气经常变化．﹣﹣确实是这样．昨天最高温度是32°C，但今天只有18°C．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，

跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C，butit'sjust18°Ctoday，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表

示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词changes，so引导的句子相应的用助动词does，应该是soitdoes；故选B．26．Inolddays，thepoor_______forthebossforo

ver18hoursaday．（）A．wasmadetobeworkedB．weremadeworkC．weremadetowork【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时．【解答】答

案：C．考查被动语态．句意"过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时．"．The+形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此A不正确．make使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的to不能省略，因此B不正确．这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．答案是C．27．A

mongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______．（）A．Themosthappy；mosthappilyB．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest【考

点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福．【解答】答案：B．考查最高级．句意"在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福．"．第一个空，由"在这些孩子中"，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词happy的最高级theh

appiest最幸福的，修饰名词life生活．第二个空，这里用副词happily的最高级mosthappily最幸福地，修饰动词live生活．答案是B．28．﹣IsthatboyTony？﹣It_____behim．HehasgonetoShang

hai．（）A．maynotB．shouldC．can't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣那个男孩是托尼吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已经去了上海．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣那个男孩是托尼吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他已经去了上海．m

aynot不可以，可能不；should应该；can't不可能，表示推测．根据题干HehasgonetoShanghai．他已经去了上海．可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选C．29．﹣Icalledyoujust

now，butnobodyanswered．﹣Oh，I______whenthebellrang．（）A．amtakingashowerB．wastakingshowerC．ashower【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣﹣哦，铃

响的时候我正在洗澡．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣﹣哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡．"．A现在进行时态．B过去进行时态．C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接．﹣﹣哦，铃

响的时候我____．"，rang过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was．take的现在分词是taking．答案是B．30．﹣Mymotherhasn'

tbeenbackhomefor2years．﹣_________．Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch．（）A．WhatashameB．MetooC．Idon'tcare【考点】LO：常用日

常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．﹣﹣真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．﹣﹣真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．Whatashame．真遗憾；Metoo

．我也是．Idon'tcare．我不在乎．根据题干Mymotherhasn'tbeenbackhomefor2years．我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了．可知应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲．故选A．31．Threeyears_______andwe'

vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool．（）A．haspassedB．haspastC．havepassed【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】三年已经过去了，我们在初中已经交了

如此多的朋友了．【解答】答案：A．结合andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has

+过去分词，主语threeyears指的是时间，谓语动词用动词has，pass度过，故答案是A．32．Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher________．（）A．whatishisnameB．whatwashisnameC．whath

isnamewas【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】他站起来告诉老师他的名字是什么．【解答】答案：C．根据Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher．再结合选项，可知Hestoodupandt

oldtheteacher后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据stoop和told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时．故选：C．33．RosecooksmealsathomeonS

undays．Shenevereats________hermothercomesbackandshe'dliketoenjoyittogether．（）A．untilB．whenC．after【考点】C3：

连词辨析．【分析】星期日罗斯在家里做饭．她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭．她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用．until直到…才；when当…时；after在…之后．

根据题干she'dliketoenjoyittogether．她喜欢一起享用．可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃，故选A．34．﹣Chinaiscarryingthetwo﹣childpolicytoavoidpopulalionproblem．﹣______

__．Wehopeitcanworkwell．（）A．Howgoodistheplan!B．Howgoodplan!C．Howgoodtheplanis!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避

免人口问题．﹣﹣这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题．﹣﹣这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施．how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！

How+主语+谓语！根据题干Chinaiscarryingthetwo﹣childpolicytoavoidpopulalionproblem．Wehopeitcanworkwell．中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题．我们希望它能很好地实施．可知结合选项

，即这个计划多好啊！故选C．35．﹣Hello．ThisisLeospeaking．IsthatJohn？﹣Sorry，heisn'tin．__________．（）A．PleaseholdonB．MayItakeamessage？C．Whatareyous

ayingtohim？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好，我是Leo．你是John？﹣﹣对不起，他不在家．我可以捎个口信吗？【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，我是Leo．你是John？﹣﹣对不起，他不在家．我可以捎个口信吗？Pleasehold

on请别挂；MayItakeamessage？我可以留个口信吗？Whatareyousayingtohim？你想对他说什么？根据题干Sorry，heisn'tin，对不起，他不在家．可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选B五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C

、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．36．HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica？Iwasonlyan11﹣year﹣oldgirlwhenmyparents（36）CmethatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica．Wewereon

thebusthen．Icried．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI（37）D

everymorning．Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying（38）Btomyfriendsandrelatives．Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle（

39）DbecauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand（40）AplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．Thefirstfoury

earsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观），buttheideadidnotcometo（41）Batonce．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewY

orkIwasreally（42）C﹣havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI（43）BmostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage．I（44）Ahadanyti

meforfun．SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Mother（45）Dandthingsbccameevenharderforme．Ittookme（46）D

togetusedtomystepfather．Iwasoften（47）B，andsawnoendto"thehardtimes"．IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglis

hbetterthaneveryoneelseathome．（48）Dthingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles（49）Aatlast．FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportant

rule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend．（50）Cyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!36．A．spokeB．saidC．toldD．announced37A

．talkedaboutB．watchedCstudiedD．listenedto38．A．sorryB．goodbyeC．helloD．thanks39．A．upsetB．disappointedC．afraidD．excited40．A．magicalB．boringC．necess

aryD．usual41．A．himB．meC．herD．it42．A．interestedB．happyC．lostD．confident43．A．wastedB．spentC．usedD．paid44．A．hardlyB．hardC．nearlyD．always45

．A．returnedB．leftC．noticedD．remarried46．A．sometimesB．somemoneyC．somewordsD．sometime47．A．satisfiedB．sadC．op

timisticD．glad48．A．EspeciallyB．UnfortunatelyC．ImmediatelyD．Luckily49．A．wentawayB．wentupC．wentalongD．wentover50．A．toB．be

foreC．whenD．Unless【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了作者搬去美国的经历，在一开始的几年过得很艰辛，后来妈妈再嫁了，又得花时间与继父相处，而且由于作者比家里的人更擅长英语，所以他得为家人做很多事情．但随着时间的推移，一

切都变得好起来．【解答】答案：36．C考查动词．根据上文Iwasonlyan11﹣year﹣oldgirl．我只是一个11岁的女孩．和下文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica．我们不久就会移居到美国．结合选项，spoke说，讲；said说；tol

d告诉；announced宣布．可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个11岁的女孩．tell表示两者之间的谈话．tellsbsth告诉某人某事．故选C．37．D考查动词．根据题干上半句IrememberthatIcouldnotbearth

ethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目．可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目．talkedabout谈论．watched观看．studied学习．listened

to听．故选D．38．B考查固定搭配．根据上文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica我们很快就会搬到美国去．可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪．saygoodbyeto告别．says

orryto对…说对不起．sayhelloto和某人打招呼．saythanksto向…说谢谢．故选B．39．D考查形容词．根据题干Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle____becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesI

wasgoingtosee当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点…，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方．upset心烦的．disappointed失望的．afraid害怕的．excited兴奋的．结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋．故选D．

40．A考查形容词．根据题干Whenwewereleaving，IevenfeltalittleexcitedbecauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand____place

sIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和…的地方．magical有魔力的．bor

ing令人厌烦的．necessary必要的．usual通常的．结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方．故选A．41．B考查人称代词．根据上文ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataugh

tmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观），美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性．buttheideadidnotcometo____atonce．可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上．him他．me我．her她．it它．这里me指的是者自

己．故选B．42．C考查形容词．根据题干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally_____﹣havingtostudyinthreeschools在纽约的头两年我是真的…必须在三所学校学习．可

推知我是真的迷惑的．interested感兴趣的．happy高兴的．lost迷惑的．confident自信的．故选C．43．B考查动词．根据题干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost﹣havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI__

__mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage．在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的﹣﹣必须在三所学校学习．可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语．spendsometimedoingst

h花时间做某事，是固定搭配．wasted浪费．used用．paid支付．故选B．44．A考查副词．根据上文IspentmostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage．我花了我大部分的时间学习英语．下文SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatI

wasorwhatIshouldbe．有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么．可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩．hardly几乎不．hard困难地．nearly差不多．always总是．故选A．45．D考查动词．根据下文thingsbccameeven

harderforme．Ittookmesometimetogetusedtomystepfather．一切对我来说变得更加困难了．我花了一些时间来适应我的继父．returned归来．left离开．noticed注意．remarried再婚．结合选项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说

变得更加困难了．其他选项都不符．故选D．46．D考查词组．根据题干Ittookme___togetusedtomystepfather．后半句习惯我的继父．sometimes好几次．somemoney一些钱．somewords一些话．somet

ime一段时间．结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间．故选D．47．B考查形容词．根据题干后半句sawnoendto"thehardtimes"．看到"困难时期"没有尽头．可推知我经常难过．satisfied感到满意的．sad难过的．optimi

stic乐观的．glad高兴的．结合选项故选B．48．D考查副词．根据上文IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneel

seathome．自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情．题干thingsgotbetterandbetterlater事情变得越来越好．结合选项Especially尤其．Unfortunately不幸地．Im

mediately直接地．Luckily幸运地．可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好．故选D．49．A考查词组．根据题干Luckilythingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommo

ntroubles___atlast．幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都…结合选项wentaway离开．wentup上升．wentalong前进．wentover越过．可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了．故选A．50．C考查连词．根据上文Fromthoseexperie

ncesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend．从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生．可推知

题干．____youdonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to到．before在…之前．when什么时候．Unless除非．可知只有C符合题意．故选C．六、综合阅读第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项．51．AutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter．ShewasbornonDecember27，2001．Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell．Hermotherwasa

nactressandmodel．AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinnceshewasfive，andsheisreallygoodatit．ShehasbecomeoneofP

arkWestGallery'stop﹣sellingartists．Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25，000，Autumnwasevencalled"anartistictalent"anda"childprodigy"inaspecia

lprogramproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel．NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows．Autumnalsoloveshelpingothers．Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfe

etime．Autumndoesn'tgotoschoolandshestudiesathome．SheworksveryhardbccauseshewantstotogotoYaleUniversity．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl，withherrichknowle

dgeoftheancientcultureandworks，wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）．WuYishu，ahighschoolstudentinShanghai，beattheo

thercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConference．"Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernp

eoplecannotgiveme，Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult，butIlovepoetry，"Wusaid．Inthefinalofthecompetition，allthecompetitorswereaskedtor

ecitepoembylookingatsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterjiu．Wudidquitewell．51．AutumndeForestisespe

ciallygoodatD．A．sellingB．teachingC．actingD．painting52．HowlonghasAutumndeForestpainted？CA．About5yearsB．Abo

ut16years．C．About11years．D．About17years．53．WhatisWuYishu？BA．Apainter．B．Astudent．C．AnactressD．Amodel．54．WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition？DA．Bec

auseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult．B．Becausesherecitedthemostpoems．CBecauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully．D．Becaseofherrichknowledgeoftheancien

lcultureandworks．55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？CA．WuYishudoesn'tcaremuchabouthercompetitionresult．B．Autu

mndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudiesathome．C．AutumndeForestisthesameageasWuYishuD．WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本

文是介绍了美国画家AutumndeForest，擅长画画，被称作艺术天才，她还喜欢帮助他人，还介绍了赢得中国诗词大会的十七岁女孩武亦姝，很喜欢诗词．【解答】51．D．细节题，结合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsin

nceshewasfive，andsheisreallygoodatit可知擅长画画，故选D．52．C．推理题，结合ShewasbornonDecember27，2001．可知是2017﹣2001=16岁，结合AutumndeFor

esthasbeenpaintingsinnceshewasfive可知五岁的时候开始画画，也就是画了16﹣5=11年，故选C．53．B．细节题，结合WuYishu，ahighschoolstudentinShanghai可知是学生，故选B．54．D．细节题，结合withherrich

knowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks，wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识，故选D．55．C．推理题．结合ShewasbornonDecember27

，2001．可知AutumndeForest是2017﹣2001=16岁，结合A17﹣year﹣oldgirl可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故选C．56．Wechatispopularamongus，butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youoni

t，doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry？Itdepends．Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation．Fore

xample，thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu？'‘whatareudoing？'‘douloveme？'toooften．Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofq

uestionstimeaftertime．Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle．Ijustblockedoneofmymiddlesch

oolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle，andIhateitquitemuch．Somepeopledeleteth

eone'snamefromfriends'listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit（maybeex﹣boyfriendorex﹣girlfriend）andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir"Moments"

（动态）onWeChat（maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher．）Sowhyyouarebl

ockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference（喜好），andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson．SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaph

onecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou，andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase．56．Fromparagraph3，weca

nknowifyouareblockedthatisbecauseA．A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn'tlikeanswe

ringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply57．Theunderlinedword"flake"inthepassageprobablymeansD．A．令人喜爱的B．真实的C．完美的D．假冒的58．Inparagraph5，theu

nderlinedword"it"referstoD．A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle59．Ccausesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthep

assage．A.4B.2C.3D.560．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked？C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFri

endSatisfied．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是微信好友删除的原因，主要介绍了三种原因，一个是发了太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态．【解答】56．A，推理判断题，文

中提到Youknow，peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择A．57．D，词义猜测题，文中提到I

hateitquitemuch非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西，由此确定选择D，赝品．58．D，推理判断题，文中提到"theydon'twanttheonetoseetheir"Moments"（动

态）onWeChat"不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态，也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择D．59．C，推理判断题，文中主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因，分别在第345段，分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息，发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择C．60．

B，主旨归纳题，文中提到"ifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry？Itdepends"如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为

生气了呢？那可能视情况而定，而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因，由此确定选择B．第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：61．HaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark，anationalparkprimarilyintheUSstate

ofWyoming（怀俄明州）？AtYellowstoneNationalPark，①．Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes，theywillbreakup．I

nAtlanta，theUSA，thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial．Intherestaurant，waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolitter

cans．Instead，②．InAmerica，anewactivityknownas"zerowaste"isbecomingpopular．Itiscarriedoutinschools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurantsando

therplaces．"Zerowaste"activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter．Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan．Althoughthei

deaseemsalittleunrealistic（不现实的），itisnecessary．Accordingtoanewreport，Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofthelitterintheworld．Eachpersonprodu

cesalmost4.6poundsoflittereveryday．Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful．Actually，thisisbadforth

eenvironment．Besidesthis，morelandfills（填埋场）areneeded．"Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse，"saidJonD．JohnsonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionA

gency，whichhelpstocarryout"zerowaste"activity．"Therearenotenoughlandfills，sowecan'tputallourlitterintothem．Weshouldt

rytorecycleitasmuchaswecan．"61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．A．theplatesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB．thereares

everalrestaurantsC．thefoodisusedtomakecompost（混合肥料）①A②C62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．lying．63．What'sthepurposeof"zerowaste"activityinparagraph3？Cal

lsonpeopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan．64．请将文中划线部分"Morethanhalfofthelitterwhic

hisputintolandfillsisharmful．"译成汉语．填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．65．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？Waystorecyclelitter．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍美国回收垃圾的方式，作者列举了美国几个地点不同的垃圾回收方式，比如黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动．环保局希望尽

可能地回收垃圾．【解答】61．答案：①A；②C．阅读选句题．第一个空，根据下句Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes，theywillbreakup．当它们被加热超过几分钟时，它们就会破碎．可知，上句应该是"食品用的盘子是用一种特殊的塑料

制成的．"，选A．第二个空，根据上句Intherestaurant，waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans．在餐厅，服务员不再把吃剩的食物丢进垃圾桶．可知，下句应该是"这种食物是用来做混合肥料"，选C．62．答案：lying．考查同义词．根据提示

"位于"，在文中最后一段第一句Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse没有人愿意有一个垃圾填埋场位于他家附近．可知，用lying替换，它是lie位于的动名词．填lying．63．答案：Callsonp

eopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句"Zerowaste"activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter．Itencourage

speopletoreusewhatevertheycan"零垃圾"活动要求人们减少垃圾的产生．它鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的．可知，目的是"要求人们减少垃圾的产生，鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的"．答案是Callsonpeopletop

roducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan．64．答案：填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．考查英译汉．这是一个定语从句，主句主语是Morethanhalfofthelitter超过半数的垃圾．谓语是is．isharmful

是有害的．从句用which做主语，putinto放进…里．这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，由is+过去分词put构成，表示被放进．landfills垃圾填埋场．答案是填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．65．答案：Waystorecyclelitter．主旨大意题．根据黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打

碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动，可知，短文主要介绍垃圾回收的方式．填Waystorecyclelitter．七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一

）词句运用A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）66．Christmascomesinthetwelfthmonthofayear．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】圣诞节在一年中的第十二月．【解答】答案：twelfth．考查序数

词．句意"圣诞节在一年中的第十二月．"．结合实际，可知圣诞节在一年中的"第十二"月，用序数词twelfth．67．ShepracticesthepronunciationofEnglishwordseveryda

ytoimproveherspokenEnglish．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词发音．【解答】答案：pronunciation．考查名词．句意"为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词发音．"．结合语境"为了提高英语口语，她每天练习英语单词_

__．"，及首字母提示可知，应该是thepronunciationof"…的发音"，填名词pronunciation．68．YaoMing'sheightgivehimabigadvantageoverotherplayers．【考点】37

：首字母填空．【分析】姚明的身高比其他球员有很大优势．【解答】答案：advantage．考查名词．句意"姚明的身高比其他球员有很大优势．"．结合语境"姚明的身高比其他球员有很大___．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是advantag优势，由a一个，可知填名词

单数advantage．69．Generallyspeaking，shehasmadegreatprogressthistime．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】总地来说，这次她取得了很大的进步．【解答】答案：Generally．考查副词．句意"总地来说，这

次她取得了很大的进步．"．结合语境"____来说，这次她取得了很大的进步．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"总地、概况地"generally副词．答案是Generally．70．Governmenthasprovidedchildreninpoorareasw

ithfoodforfreesince2011．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】自从2011年起政府给贫困地区的孩子提供免费的食物．【解答】答案：provided根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，结合语

境"自从2011年起政府给贫困地区的孩子…免费的食物．"根据所缺单词的首字母为p，结合关键词with可联想固定短语providesbwithsth意为"为某人提供某物"根据句中的时间状语为since2011可确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，根据空格前已有助动词

has，直接填入provide的过去分词即可，故答案为：provided71．我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．Measuresshouldbetakenbyustopreventschoolviolence．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】betakenbyus．【解答】答案：bet

akenbyus．考查汉译英．句意：我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．根据题干Measuresshould_____topreventschoolviolence．可知需要翻译的短语是被我们采取．句子为被动语态，基

本结构为：be+过去分词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形．takemeasures采取措施，是固定短语．byus由我们．故答案betakenbyus．72．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．Althoughtheoldmanlivesaloneallthetime，hene

verfeelslonely．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】feelslonely．【解答】答案：feelslonely．考查汉译英．句意：尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．根据题干Althoughtheoldmanlivesaloneallthetime

，henever____．可知需要翻译的短语是感到孤独．由于句子没有明确的时间截点，只是表达一个客观事实，所以选择一般现在时．主语是he，feel要加s．故答案为feelslonely．73．正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实

现"．AsPresidentXisays，"Ifwearefullofenergiestodoeverything，ChinaDreamissuretocometrue．"【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】fullof．【解答】答案：fullof．考查汉译英．句意正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加

油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．根据题干AsPresidentXisays，"Ifweare_____energiestodoeverything，ChinaDreamissuretocometrue．"可知需要翻译的短语是充满

精力．befullofenergiestodosth．充满精力去做某事．也就是撸起袖子加油干．故答案为fullof．74．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．TheTVprogramSuperBrainiswellworthwa

tching．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】worthwatching．【解答】答案：worthwatching．考查汉译英．句意：电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．根据题干TheTVprogramSupe

rBrainiswell____．可知需要翻译的部分是"值得一看"，bewellworthdoing表示很值得做某事，所以"值得一看"的英语表达形式是worthwatching．故答案为worthwatching．75．昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．Thereporte

rwaitedsolongtointerviewtheheadmasteryesterday．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】tointerview．【解答】答案：tointerview．考查汉译英．句意：昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．根据题干Korla，abe

autifulcityinXinjiang，is______itsdeliciouspears．可知需要翻译的短语是为采访．这里不定式表目的．记者为采访校长．故答案为tointerview．（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从

方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．76．选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．but，they，and，

crowd，celebrate，goLotsofmenandwomengoshoppingonBlackFridayintheUSAandotherwesterncountries．Supermarketgivesdis

counts（折扣）ofupto70%．It'sabigshoppingdayintheUSAandit（76）goesintoBritainfiveyearsago．Onthatday，thepoli

cegotothesupermarketsandshoppersarethere．Thepoliceareworriedthatthesupermarketsaretoo（77）crowded．Withthehelpofthepolice，shopperscange

tinandoutofthesupermarketssafely．ShoppersintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday（78）buttheclerksinthesupermarketsarenot．Becausetheyareverytiredonthatday．OntheU

S（79）celebrationofThanksgiving，peoplespenditwiththeirfamily．Manybigstoresaren'topenonthatday．Thereareover60letterson

thewebsiteChange，org．Allof（80）themshowthattheywantBlackFridaytochange．Theythinkfamilyismoreimportantthanprofits（利

润）．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】美国或者其他西方国家大量人喜欢在黑色星期五购物，超市会降价，警察过来维持交通安全，但是收银员不喜欢这天，他们会很累．【解答】76．goes．动词考查．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，结合into用动词go，gointo进入，主语it

，故goes．77．crowded．形容词考查，结合It'sabigshoppingdayintheUSA可知那天是很多人去购物，可知是拥挤的，这里用crowd的形容词crowded，故答案是crowded．78．but．副词考查．结合前Shopper

sintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday后theclerksinthesupermarketsarenot可知是表示转折，故用but但是，故答案是but．79．celebration．名词考查．这

里是of所有格，用名词，结合fThanksgiving用celebrate的名词celebration庆祝．故答案是celebration．80．them．代词考查．结合前文Thereareover60lettersonthewebsiteCh

ange，可知后文是说这些信，故用代词they，这里用宾格them．八、书面表达81．根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年

读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2．条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：4

．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealthNowadays，readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus．Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilvera

rethemostvaluablethingsintheworld．ButIdon'tthinkso．Inmyopinion，toreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse．Th

eoldsaying"Toopenabookisalwayshelpful"clearlytellsushowgooditistoreadabook．Booksareourfriends．Theyintroduceusdifferentk

indsofknowledge．Theyleadusdowntheroadtosuccess．Booksareourteachers．Theyteachustroth，science，literature，andphilosophyoflife．Besides，theyincrea

seourknowledge，enlargeourexperience，strengthenourcharacteranddomanyotherthingswhichwecannotdowithoutthem．Bookstelluswhatisgoodandwhatisevil．A

ndonlybookscantellthegoodfromthebad．Thereforetoreadmorebooksisthebestpolicyforouryoungstudents．Asamiddleschool

student．Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooks．Readingisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth．Let'sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading．【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】高分句

型：句型一：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld．人们常说黄金和白银是世界上最有价值的东西．这是that引导的宾语从句themostvaluablethings最有价值的东西inthew

orld在世界上句型二：Readingisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth．阅读对我们的身心健康有好处．begoodfor对…有好处physicalandmentalhealth身心健康【解答】Nowadays，readingis

becomingmoreandmorepopularamongus．Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld．【高

分句型一】ButIdon'tthinkso．Inmyopinion，toreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse．（我的观点）Theoldsaying"Toopenabookisalwayshelpful"cle

arlytellsushowgooditistoreadabook．Booksareourfriends．（书是我们的朋友）Theyintroduceusdifferentkindsofknowledge．Theyleadusdownthero

adtosuccess．Booksareourteachers．（书是我们的老师）Theyteachustruth，science，literature，andphilosophyoflife．Besides，theyincreaseourknowledge，enlargeourexperienc

e，strengthenourcharacteranddomanyotherthingswhichwecannotdowithoutthem．Bookstelluswhatisgoodandwhatisevil．（书籍告诉我们

什么是善，什么是恶）Andonlybookscantellthegoodfromthebad．Thereforetoreadmorebooksisthebestpolicyforouryoungstude

nts．Asamiddleschoolstudent．Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooks．（我们应该怎样做）Readingisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth．【高分句型二】Let'sbeactivereadersandenjoyreadin

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