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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour【题目优选】假设你是李华，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询：1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2.不能理解英语杂志上小

笑话的幽默之处；3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。4．开头和结尾已给出。Deareditor，IamLiHua,__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Yourssincerely，LiHua【经典范文】Dear_editor,_I_am_Li_Hua,_aseniorhighschoolstudent,wholovesEnglishverymuch,andIamwritingtoaskyouforhel

p.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.How

ever,IamverypuzzledwhenIcan'tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader'sDigest,althoughIknowalltheword

s.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan'ttakeinthehumourinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou!Iaml

ookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua【名师点拨】本文思路清晰，要点齐全。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled,situation,sucha

s等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了定语从句、时间状语从句及让步状语从句等。另外，过渡性词语如however,maybe等的使用，使行文自然流畅。1．核心单词(1)content(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足(2)entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→

entertainment(n.)娱乐→entertaining(adj.)有趣的；使人愉快的(3)overcome(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)(4)con

vince(vt.)使信服→convincing(adj.)令人信服的(5)direct(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→direction(n.)指导；方向→director(n.)导演→directly(adv.&conj.)直接地

；径直地；一……就……(6)slide(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片→slid(过去式/过去分词)(7)whisper(n.)耳语；低语(v.)低语；小声说(8)react(vi.)作出反应；回应→reactio

n(n.)反应；回应2．阅读单词(1)astonish(vt.)使惊诧(2)astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的(3)fortunate(adj.)幸运的；吉利的(4)unfortunately(adv.)不幸地(5)ordinary(adj.)平常的；普通的(6

)bored(adj.)厌烦的(7)worn(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的(8)failure(n.)失败(者)(9)outstanding(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的(10)gesture(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势(11)particularly(adv.)特

殊地；特别地(12)occasion(n.)时刻；场合(13)amuse(vt.)使发笑；使愉快(14)explanation(n.)解释；讲解；说明(15)drunk(adj.)醉的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．WhatwasJeff's________(react)when

youtoldhimaboutthejob?答案：reaction2．MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommy________(fail)andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.答案：

failure3．Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis________(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.答案：explanat

ion4．ButIamnotpersuadedthathe,oranybodyelse,offers________(convince)answers.答案：convincing5．Theboyis________(particular)interestedinmakingmode

lplanes.答案：particularly6．Aboyshoutedinmy________(direct)acrosstheplayground.答案：direction7．She________(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.答案：whi

spered8．Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmore________(entertain)．答案：entertaining9．Theyweredancingandsingingont

hesquare,muchtothe________(amuse)ofpassers­by.答案：amusement10．Theboywas________(slide)ontheice,butsuddenlyhelosthisba

lanceandfelldown.答案：sliding联想积累1．“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著

名的⑧numerous大量的2．“满足；满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的②satisfyvt.使满意；满足③satisfactionn．满意；满足④pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的⑤meetvt.满足3．各种“惊讶”①asto

nishing令人惊讶的②amazing令人吃惊的③surprising出人意料的④shocking令人震惊的4．“说”法荟萃①whisper小声说；耳语②speak说；演讲；发言③chat聊天④inform通知；告诉⑤a

nnounce宣告；宣布⑥declare宣布；声明⑦comment评论；议论1．up_to_now直到现在2．feel/be_content_with对……感到满足3．badly_off穷的；缺少的4．pick_out挑出；辨别出

5．cutoff切断；断绝6．starin在……担任主角；主演7．pickup偶尔获得；收听；好转；拾起；用车接某人8．reactto对……作出反应；回应【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空starin，badlyoff，cutoff，pickout，reactto，becontentw

ith1．Theteacher________whatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.答案：wascontentwith2．Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealt

estishowyou________them.答案：reactto3．Itisusuallyeasierto________themeaningofawordinagivencontext.答案：pickout4．Thewatersupplyi

nthatcity________forseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.答案：wascutoff5．Theschoolisrather________forequipment.答案：ba

dlyoff6．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe________twofilms.答案：starredin联想积累1．“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pickout挑选；辨认出②giveout

分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)③workout制定出；计算出；锻炼④runout用光；耗尽⑤makeout理解；辨认出⑥carryout实行；实施⑦figureout理解；弄清楚2．“be＋adj.＋about”短语小结①beparticularabout对……挑

剔②beanxiousabout为……感到担心/焦虑③becautiousabout对……谨慎④becrazyabout对……疯狂⑤becuriousabout对……感到好奇⑥benervousabout对……感到紧张⑦bescepticalabout对……感到怀疑3

．“v.＋into”短语大全①breakinto闯入；破门而入②burstinto闯入；突然发作③getinto进入；陷入④gointo进入；从事(某类工作)；详细解释⑤lookinto调查；观察⑥putinto往……投入(资金)；

在……花费；为……增添(某种)特质⑦runinto撞上；偶然碰见⑧turninto变成1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他

的家境更加艰难。2．Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。【句式仿写】1．Thelittlegirlwaslefta

loneintheroom,__________________.这个小女孩被单独留在房间里，难过地哭了。答案：cryingbitterly2．Theycompletelyignorethesefacts________theynev

erexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在一样。答案：asif/though联想积累现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结①现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料，情理之中，自然而然”的结果。这种分词的逻辑主语既可以

是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。②不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。[单词点津]contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；含量vt.使满足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughata

timewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/r

eadytodosth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth.＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.对某事感到满意/满足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/

自己对……感到满足(3)toone'scontent使某人满意的是withcontent满意地；满足地【特别提醒】(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作“目录”解时，总是用其复数形式。【即景活用】(1

)单句语法填空①Weshouldneverbecontent________bookknowledgeonly.②Iamcontent________(view)themountainsfrombelow.

③Iemptiedthe________(content)ofthefridgeintocarrierbags.答案：①with②toview③contents(2)完成句子Astimewenton,he___________

_______asimplelife.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。答案：wascontentwith/contentedhimselfwithastonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的[教材原句]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharli

ewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。(1)be

astonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn...很惊奇地看到/发现/听到/得知……Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶(2)astonishme

ntn．惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(3)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Iamastonished________thenewsofhisescape.②I'mast

onished________(learn)thatherparentsdon'tgiveherloveandcarebutonlygivehermoney.③Muchtomy________(astonish),sherememberedmyname!答案：①at/by②tolearn③asto

nishment(2)单句改错Peoplearesurprisedtoseethattheeelhasbeenmarkeduptoanastonishedprice.____________________________________

_________________答案：astonished→astonishingentertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的[教材原句]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmade

everythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertainsb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……使某人有兴趣entertainsb.宴请某人；招待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entert

ainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thetravellerentertainedhisfriend________stories,someofwhichwerereallymorethancouldbebelieved.

②Humourwillhelpyourspeechstandoutandkeepeveryone________(entertain)．③Thislawappliestotheatres,cinemasandsomeotherpl

acesofpublic________(entertain)．答案：①with②entertained③entertainment(2)单句改错①Ientertainedthechildrentostories,songsanddrama.____________

_________________________________________②Thepoetryisentertainedandpoeticfrombeginningtoend.____________________________

_________________________答案：①to→with②entertained→entertainingconvincingadj.令人信服的[教材原句]Theactingissoconvincingt

hatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvinced

ofsth.确信某事beconvinced(that)...确信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；信服的(3)convincevt.使确信；使信服【即景活用】(1

)单句语法填空①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoc

tor.③Thislastargumentisthemost________(convince)tome.答案：①of②tosee③convincing(2)完成句子Jack______________someone

knowstheyarethere.杰克确信有人知道他们来到了那里。答案：isconvincedthatdirectv.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的[教材原句]CharlieChapl

inwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct(tha

t)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone要求某人/事(被)做(2)directionn．方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirec

tionofsb./sb'sdirection在某人的指导/管理下(3)directlyadv.直接地；立即conj.一……就(常用于引导时间状语从句)【特别提醒】作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；径直”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“

直接；立即；马上”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thejudgedirectedthedefendant________(remain)silent.②Iwilltelephoneyou________(direct)Ihearthenews.③ThefilmMi

ssGranny________(direct)byChenZhengdaoispopularwithyoungpeople.④________Thompson'sdirection,thecollegehasd

evelopedaninternationalreputation.答案：①toremain②directly③directed④Under(2)单句改错Standingatthecrossing,Ifeelcars

passingbyfromalldirections._____________________________________________________答案：from→in[短语点拨]badlyoff穷的；缺少的[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavin

gthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难。(1)worseoff更穷的；更艰难的welloff富裕的；境况好的betteroff更富裕的；境况更好的badlyoffforsth.缺少某物(2)worseandworse越来越坏；每况愈下gof

rombadtoworse越来越坏；每况愈下tomakemattersworse＝whatisworse更糟糕的是【即景活用】(1)单句改错AsfarasIknow,theschoolisratherbadlyoffequipmenta

ndbooks._____________________________________________________答案：off后加for(2)完成句子①They__________________tohave

aholiday.他们太穷，不能去度假。②Wearehopingforanimprovementbutthings________________.我们期望有所改善，但是事情却每况愈下。③And__________________,thenewownerhadnoplans

togiveitthefundsitrequired.更糟糕的是，新主人不打算投入它所需要的资金。答案：①aretoobadlyoff②havegonefrombadtoworse③tomakemattersworsepickout挑出；辨别出[教材原句]Thenhepicksoutthel

aceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup拾起；捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收(节目)；身体好转pickyourself

up(跌倒后)站起来；振作起来pickone'spocket扒窃pickone'sway择路而行；小心看着路行走【即景活用】完成句子①She________________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.她从数千申请这份工作的人中被挑选出来。②_______

_________.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.振作起来，勇气就是做你不敢做的事。③Theyhadto____________throughthemud.他们不得不小心地沿着泥泞的路

前行。答案：①waspickedout②Pickyourselfup③picktheirwaycutoff割掉；切断；使隔绝[教材原句]Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeother

fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。(1)cutacross(问题或情绪)影响到不同群体；从某地穿过(2)cutdown砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减；缩短(3)cutin插嘴；强行超车(后常接on)(4)cut...intohalves/pieces把……切成两半/

碎片(5)cutout剪出某种形状；割掉；删掉；停止做(6)cutup切碎【即景活用】完成句子①Thetown______________fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.由于暴雪小镇与外界隔绝了。②Bygettingthedesignright,y

oucan________onaccidents.改进设计可以减少意外事故。③________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅里。④Accidentsareoftencausedbydriverswhotr

yto________.司机超车常常造成意外事故。答案：①wascutoff②cutdown③Cutup④cutin[句型与语法][教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughter

isthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经所说：“笑

容如阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，到目前为止，没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。(1)as此处引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见

搭配：asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee如你所见ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase情况常

常是这样【特别提醒】which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能位于主句后面，指代主句整句或部分内容。【即景活用】完成句子①______________________,“Everycoinhastwosides.”正如古语所说，“每个硬币都有两面”。②G20Summit,_____________

_____,attractedtheattentionofthewholeworld.正如我们所料，G20峰会引起了全世界的关注。③Successcomesfromhardwork,__________________________.众所周知，成功来自于努

力。答案：①Astheoldsayinggoes②asweexpected③asweallknow/asisknowntoall[教材原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyo

ubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.他的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。(1)句中convincing是动词­ing形式作表语。(2)①动词­ing形式作表语表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动

词­ing形式相当于一个形容词)。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,su

rprising等。②动词­ing形式作定语动词的­ing形式可以单独作定语，也可以构成合成词作定语，但是在更多情况下是分词短语作定语，包括限制性和非限制性(用逗号和其他部分分开)，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。③动

词­ing形式作宾语补足语动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与分词动作之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：a．表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento

,lookat,notice,observe等。b．使役动词，如keep,have,get,leave,catch等。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thesituationisverymuch________(encou

rage)now.②Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachild________(steal)somefoodintheshop.③Shetriedtoconcentrate,butfoundhermind________(drift)backtoAle

x.答案：①encouraging②stealing③drifting(2)单句改错①Sorrytokeepyouwait—Igotstuckinameeting.___________________

__________________________________②IwanttotellyouthatwhatIamabouttosaywillbeconfused.___________________________

__________________________答案：①wait→waiting②confused→confusingCharlieChaplinwasa__1__(humour)actor.Heentertaineduswithnonverbalhumo

ur.Borninpoverty,hebecamefamous__2__usingaparticularformofactinginentertainingsilentmovies.Hewas__3__charmingcharacter,well­knownthroughoutthewor

ld.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,__4__(wear)largetrousers,worn­outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarrying

awalkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocial__5__(fail)inthemovies,buthe__6__(love)byallthepeople.Byovercoming__7__(difficult),beingkindtopeo

plewhowereunkindtohim,makingasadsituationentertainingandeatinga__8__(boil)shoe,CharlieChaplinmadeushappyandexcited.Char

lieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedmoviesin__9__hestarred.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkofbringinghumourto__10

__(we)allthroughfilms.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.humorous2.fo

r3.a4.wearing5.failure6．wasloved7.difficulties8.boiled9.which10.usⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectio

nofwildlife，________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用动词­

ing形式作后置定语。2．Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbecomeaformof________(entertain)．答案：entertainment介词

of后接名词，故填entertainment“娱乐；娱乐活动”。3．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare________(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers

.答案：badlybebadlyoffforsth.“缺乏某物”。4．Toeveryone's________(astonish),hehaswonthegame.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment“使某人吃惊的是”。5．

Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent________whathehas.答案：withbecontentwith...“对……感到满足”。6．Sam________(convince)that

hisgirlfriendloveshim.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“确信；相信”。7．Theywere________(wear)outafterworkinginthefieldsthewholeda

ylong.答案：wornbewornout“筋疲力尽的”。8．Uptonow,I________(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,thesecondvolumeofTheWarandP

eace.答案：havereaduptonow“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。9．Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,________ismentionedabove.答案：as本句中，as

引导非限制性定语从句。asismentionedabove“正如上边所提到的”。10．TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional________(perform)inMarc

handSeptember.答案：performances形容词additional后应接名词，performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performances。Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickupapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert._____________________________________________________答案：up→outpickout“挑选”。

2．Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingatalldirections,butapparentlynoonehadcometomeether._____________________________________________________答案：

at→ininalldirections“朝/向四面八方”。3．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking._____________________________________________________

答案：去掉beingcutoff与electricity存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。4．OccasionsarequiterarethatIhavetimetospendadaywithmykids._____________________________

________________________答案：that→when此处occasions意为“时机；时候”，在本句中为先行词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表时间。故用when引导该定语从句。5．Beingtooparticularwithwhatyo

uwearisnotagoodhabit._____________________________________________________答案：with→about/overbeparticularabout/over“对……挑剔/讲究”。Ⅲ

.语法填空TylerThompsonis__1__unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15­year­oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheUSand

Chinawithhisability__2__(sing)pitch­perfectMandarin(普通话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,__3__isblackandonl

yspeakssomebasicChinese,hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe__4__(pick)upthemusicasakindergartener.“Assoonasheopens__5__(he)mouthandsingsinChine

se,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostumeandalltheactin

g,youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell­knownpiecesofPekingopera,acenturies­oldformofmusicaltheater__6__(know)

foritshighlystructuredcostumes,changinggongs(锣)andcymbals(钹),wide­rangingvoicesandhighlystylized__7__(move).T

ylergot__8__(stand)cheerswhenheperformed__9__JusticeBao,afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption,fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybe

autiful,andit'sverypassionate，”saidTyler.“It'smademe__10__(want)toknowmoreabouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”1．________2._____

___3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1．an考查冠词。star

是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2．tosing考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。3．who考查定语从句的引导词。所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句

，修饰先行词Theteen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。4．picked考查动词的时态。since意为“自从”，引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。5．his考查代词。根据语

境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。6．known考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语Pekingopera是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置

定语。7．movements考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即movements。8．standing考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到

了(观众的)起立欢呼。9．as考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。10．want考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填want。Ⅳ.短文改错Asthesayingg

oes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,I

decidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.

Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselecteda

ndbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggo

es,chancefavored①favorsthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience②experiences.Iwasnotchosenas∧③amemberofthevolleyballtea

mofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplay④playingvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebut⑤andpointedoutthati

twasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhich⑥thatledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballon＼⑦everyday.Whenanotherchanceoftrying

outarrived,Iwasfull⑧fullypreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronours

choolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincing⑨convincedthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasI⑩wegetwellprepared.难项分析：第五处：but→and考查连词。

本句中，“stopped”和“pointedout”共同作句子的谓语，为并列关系，故改but为and。第六处：which→that考查强调句型。本句中宾语从句为强调句，被强调的部分是mylazinessandpoorpreparation；强调句型的结构为Itis/was...that/w

ho...，故改which为that。第九处：convincing→convinced考查形容词。convinced表示人“信服的”；convincing表示事物“令人信服的”。此处构成“Sb.befirm

lyconvincedthat从句”句型，意为“某人坚信……”，故改convincing为convinced。单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.Hum

orhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfro

msomesuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrowmindedness.Howeve

r,MordechaiGordon,PhDofEducation,insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtol

ookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpre

sstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?Televisionsh

owslike“TheDailyShow”havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地

)airplane­ingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethrought

hetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself­image.Onthetopicofself­image,HariKonda

bolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegati

verepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumoris

onedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,hu

morisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(庸俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtouni

tehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseem

toughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereisacomedy

outtherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。本文作者通过论证认为，一种文化的价值观可以通过其幽默反映出来，

并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。1．Hobbesbelievedthathumor________.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrow­mindednessofhumanbeingsC．h

adthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可

知，ThomasHobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话“Laughterisnothingelsebut...thoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”可知，他认为幽默仅仅是嘲笑别人并让自己

感觉更好的一种方法而已。应选A。2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried.B．Disappointed.C．Curious.D．Appreciative.答案：D观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Wit

houthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming？”及“Theymakepo

liticsfun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative“欣赏的，赏识的”。3．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A．byexampleB．byprocessC．bycompa

risonD．byclassification答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的第四句及下文中的解释可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的。故选A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofb

einglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthori

sdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“toknowthatthereisacomedyoutthere”和最后一段中的“remembertolaughwithh

umanity”可知，作者积极肯定幽默的价值，决定以幽默的态度来面对生活。故选D。BWhetheryou'reeatingatafancyrestaurantordininginsomeone'shome,propertablemannersarelikelytohelpyou

makeagoodimpression.AccordingtoaUSexpert,EmilyPost,“Allrulesoftablemannersaremadetoavoidugliness.”WhileHenryHitchi

ngsoftheLosAngelesTimesadmitsthatgoodmannerscanreducesocialconflicts,hepointsoutthatmostlytheirpurposeispr

otective—theyturnournaturalwarrior­likeselvesintomoreelegantones.Sowheredidtablemannerscomefrom?InmedievalEng

land,awriternamedPetrusAlfonsitooktheleadtourgepeoplenottospeakwiththeirmouthsfull.AndKingDavidⅠofScotlandalsoproposedthatanyofhispeoplewholearnedto

eatmoreneatlybegivenataxdeduction(扣除)．Disappointingly,thatideanevercaught_on.ItwasduringtheRenaissance,whentherewererealtechn

icaldevelopments,thatopinionsofcorrectbehaviorchangedforgood.“Noneofthesewasmoresignificantthantheintroductio

nofthetablefork，”wroteHitchings.“Gradually,asforksbecamepopular,theybroughtthenewwayofeating,makingitpossible,forinstance,toconsumeberrieswithoutmak

ingone'sfingersdirty.”ForkswereintroducedtoBritainin1608and25yearslater,thefirsttableforkreachedAmerica.Yetwhilemostof

theessentialsarethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,thereareafewcleardifferencesbetweenwhat'snormalintheUSa

ndwhatholdstrueintheUK.Forexample,intheUS,whenfoodneedscuttingwithaknife,peoplegenerallycutabite,thenla

yasidetheknifeandswitchtheforktotheirrighthand.Thentheypickuponebiteatatime.Bycontrast,Britonskeeptheforkintheleft

handanddon'tlaytheknifedown.Thoughglobalizationhasdevelopedanewandsimpleinternationalstandardoftablemanners,somepeoplestillstickwiththeAmericancu

t­and­switchmethod.TheLosAngelesTimesnoted,“Theyarehangingontoaformofbehaviorthatfavorsmannersaboveefficiency.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了餐桌礼仪在西方国家的发展与形

成过程。5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofpropertablemanners.B．ThedevelopmentoftablemannersinWester

ncountries.C．SomeunwrittenrulesoftablemannersintheUSandUK.D．DifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishtablemanners.答案：

B主旨大意题。从中世纪英国(InmedievalEngland)谈到文艺复兴时期(duringtheRenaissance)，再到1608年以及25年后(in1608and25yearslater)，作者讲述了餐桌礼仪在西方国家的发展与形成过程。故选B。6．Theunderlinedphrase“

caughton”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”．A．workedinpracticeB．becamepopularC．drewattentionD．hadapositiveeffect答案：B词义猜测题。上一段最后一句

谈到了利用减税的政策来鼓励人们注意餐桌礼仪，再结合画线词所在句子中的“Disappointingly”一词可知，这一政策并没有产生理想的效果，也就是说这一政策并没有流行起来。故选B。7．Whichofthefollowingeventsinfluencedpeople'stablemanne

rsmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Theintroductionofthetablefork.B．Thetaxdeductionpolicy.C．TheriseoftheRenaissance.D．PetrusAlfonsi

'seffortsinpromotingtablemanners.答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Noneofthesewasmoresignificantthantheintroductionofthetablefork

...theybroughtthenewwayofeating,...”可知，对人们餐桌礼仪影响最大的就是餐叉的引进及使用。故选A。8．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Britis

handAmericantablemannersarecompletelydifferentfromeachother.B．AmericanpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirtablemannersthanBritishpeopl

edo.C．Withglobalization,theAmericancut­and­switchmethodhasbeenabandonedintheUS.D．Britishpeople'swayofusingakni

feandforkmaybemoreefficientthanAmericanpeople's.答案：D推理判断题。结合最后一段第一句，尤其是本段中洛杉矶时报中的评论“Theyarehangingontoaformofbehaviorthatfavorsmann

ersaboveefficiency.”可推断出，在餐桌礼仪标准国际化的背景下，很多美国人仍保留左右手交换刀叉的传统餐桌礼仪，宁可牺牲效率，也要注重优雅的礼仪，再结合倒数第二段对英美两国餐桌礼仪的比较可知，英国人使用餐叉的方式更有效率。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五

DifferentculturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureis

mainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.__2__

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—t

heMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,t

heEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.Sothe

Americanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclangu

agewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,dueto

thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrew

uptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干预)fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesma

ketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacletothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughtt

obethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnabou

tothercultures.C．Andthesetwoarewell­knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferences

addtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturie

sandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了东西方文化的起源及

差异。差异无处不在，但正是因为这些文化的不同才使得21世纪的世界更加丰富多彩。并且，文化差异不应该是人类文明发展的障碍。1．E空格前提到，东西方文化有很大不同。设空处应讲到引起文化差异的原因——由两个完全不同的体系造成的。设空处在段中起承上启下的作用。故E项符合语境。2．F

本段介绍了东方文化主要起源于中国和印度。这两个国家分别在黄河流域和印度河流域形成了各自独特的文化。F项中的“They”指代前文中的theYellowRiver和theHinduRiver。故选F项。3．C根据常识可知，古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文明的起源。故选C项。4

．D本段主要列举了东西方文化差异的其他方面，如语言文字、种族等。设空处起承上启下作用：既是对上文内容的补充，又是本段的中心句，概括本段内容。故选D项。5．G设空处后面是由But引起的转折，因此设空处应该是表示让步或为下文作铺垫的内容。又根据后

面提到的文化差异不应成为障碍可以推知，G项符合语境，表明无处不在的文化差异对人们造成的影响。G项句意：差异是显而易见的，文化差异会影响人们的思维方式和世界观。Ⅲ.语法填空WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroy

altourofCanada,orposesfor__1__(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,__2__haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,__3__experti

nceremony,there'saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo__4__fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat__5__(dat

e)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould__6__(dress)inagownforhisfirstyearortwo.Thenhewas“breeched(穿裤礼)”andworearticlesofclothin

glikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes__7__(change),middle­classboy

sbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(呆板的)bytheupper.Hansonexplains,“__8__isaveryEnglishthingtodressa

youngboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperclassarealwayskeentoholdontothetradition,andthisalso__9__(silent)marksthemoutfrom“

therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the__10__(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntothetraditionthanaclassissue.1．________2.

________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说

明文。George王子出访时总喜欢穿短裤，这其实与英国皇室传统有关。本文介绍了这一传统的渊源和人们的评价。1．official考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰名词photographs，故用形容词形式。2．which考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，设空处所填

词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。3．an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。4．with考查固定搭配。havenothingtodowith“和……无关”。5．dates考查

动词的时态和主谓一致。that代指aroyaltradition，在从句中作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；该从句陈述的是一般事实，且datebackto不用于被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时。故填dates。6．bedressed考查固定结构。bedressedin..

.为固定结构，意为“穿着……(衣服)”。7．changing考查非谓语动词。此处为with的独立主格结构，times和动词change之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。8．It考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处所填词作形式主语

，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。9．silently考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰动词marks，故用副词形式。10．decision考查词性转换。根据定冠词the可知，空处所填词用名词形式。Ⅳ.书面表达在

英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表意见。请你围绕这个话题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力缺点：不易听懂等结论：……授课形式二：英语、

汉语兼用优点：易于理解等缺点：英语氛围不浓等结论：……注意：词数100～120，短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。参考词汇：气氛atmosphereIprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin_____________________________________

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___________________________________________________________[标准范文]I_prefer_my_English_classes_to_be_taught_inEnglishonly.Asweallknow,agoodlear

ningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentswithsuchanenvironment.WhenEnglishistheonlylanguageu

sedintheclassroom,studentswillhavemoreopportunitiestopracticelisteningandspeaking.Therefore,theywillbeabletolearnmorequickly.Ho

wever,therearealsosomeproblemswiththisteachingmethod.Aswehaven'tmasteredenoughEnglishwords,sometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofollowthetea

cher.SlowlearnersmayevenloseinterestinEnglish.Practicemakesperfect.TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.Therefore,IlikemyEngl

ishclassestobetaughtcompletelyinEnglish.