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Module6ProblemsUnit2Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,youwillshowthatyouarehonest.1.Lastweek,myfriendDavidcame
roundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.上周,我的朋友戴维带了一款新的电脑游戏来我家,要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。(教材第44页,
2)comeround“拜访(某人的家)”。同义词组:comearound/overcomeroundto+地点名词“拜访某地”Whydoesn'thecomeroundandseemeinthemorning?他为什么不早上
过来看看我呢?Wouldyoucomeroundtomynewhousetonight?你今天晚上会来我的新家拜访吗?2.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIpl
aygamesonit.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。(教材第44页,2)(1)Thereasonisthat…原因是…此处that引导表语从句,放在be动词后。Thereasoni
sthathedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.原因是他没有按时完成他的工作。(2)gowrong出差错;出岔子;(机器)发生故障Surelyyouwon’tgowrongifyoufollowhisadvice.如果
你听他的建议,你肯定不会出差错。3.Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutDavid'sgame.噢,当我爸爸不在家的时候,我们决定试玩一下戴维的游戏。(教材第44页,2)(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事否定结构为:deci
denottodosth.决定不做某事Idecidenottogohome.我决定不回家了。(2)tryout试用;试验(机器、理论、方法),这是个“动词+副词”结构,宾语是名词时位于out前后皆可,宾语是代词时只能位于try和out之
间。Ijustboughtanewphone,Iwilltryitout.我刚买了部新手机,我要试试它。Let’stryoutthisnewcropthisyear.让我们今年试种一下这种农作物。【拓展】tryon试穿(衣服、鞋
子、帽子等),这也是个“动副结构”,宾语是名词时在on前后都可以,宾语是代词时,只能放在tryon两词中间。Theseshoesarenice.MayItrythemon?这鞋不错。我能试试吗?知识精讲(2021·全国·单元测试)Chooseafewto______,andseeifth
eyworkforyou.A.tryoutB.findoutC.tryonD.puton4.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitofft
hecomputer.我们将它复制到电脑上,不玩儿了以后,我们就把它从电脑上删除了。(教材第44页,2)(1)finish[动词]完成;结束,finish后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。易考点finishdoingsthHecan’
tfinishhisworktoday.今天他无法完成他的工作。Iusuallyfinishcleaningmyroomatseveninthemorning.一般我清理屋子到每天早上七点。(2)take…off…“从……删除/移除……”Hedidn’twa
nttotaketheprogramoffthecomputer.他不打算把这个程序从计算机中删除。【拓展】takeoff脱下(衣服/鞋帽);(飞机)起飞Youmaytakeoffyourshoesifyouwanttowashthem.如果你想要刷鞋
,你可能得先把他们脱下来。Theplanewilltakeoffatnineo'clock.飞机将在九点钟起飞。5.Hecouldnolongerfindthedocumentsanywhere!他再也找不到那些文件了!(教材第44页,2)nolonger不再,相当于no
t...anylonger。nolonger常放在实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。He’snolongeratwork.=Heisn'tatworkanylonger.他不再工作了。【拓展】同义词组:nomore“不再
”,相当于not…anymore,用法同nolonger和not…anylonger。Thegirlnomorecried.=Thegirldidn'tcryanymore.这个女孩儿不再哭了。6.Iamnots
urewhetheracomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsback.我不确定电脑修理店是否能找回那些文件。(教材第44页,2)whether[连词]“是否”,引导宾语从句,通常可以和if“是否”互换。Iwonderwhether/ifyoucanhe
lpme.我想知道你能否帮我。【拓展】下列情况只能用whether:①在动词不定式前只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.②后有ornot时只能用whether。Iwanttoknowwhetherit’strueornot.③在介词后,
只能用whether。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehiswork.④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。Whetherthisistrueornot
,Ireallydon’tknow.⑤用if发生歧义时,只用whether。Couldyoutellmewhetheryouknowtheanswer?(2021·广东省·专项测试)—Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______heco
mes,I'lltellyou.—Thankyou!A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If7.Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,hewillbeangrywit
hyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明你是诚实的。(教材第44页,2)(1)truth[名词]“事实;真相”Tellmethetruth.请告诉我真相。Thetruthistheprob
lemisalwaysthere.真相是问题一直在那。【拓展】truth的形容词形式是true,副词形式是truly。Yourdreamwillcometrueifyouworkhard.如果你努力工作,你将会实现梦想。Icantrulysayy
ou’rereallygood.说实在的,你太好了。(2)beangrywithsb.生某人的气同义短语:beangryatsb.,bemadwith/atsb.Ididnottellhimabou
tthecomputergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangrywithme.我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。(教材第44页,2)(3)atleast至少;起码反义短语:atm
ost至多Weneedabreakatleasttenminutes.我们至少需要十分钟的休息时间。(4)honest[形容词]诚实的;老实的,可做表语和定语。tobehonest说实话;老实说Wendyisanhonestgirl.温迪是个诚实的女孩。Tobehonest,Ili
kethedogverymuch.说实话,我非常喜欢这只狗。【注意】honest开头字母h不发音,它的读音以元音音素/Ŋ/开头,故其前加不定冠词时,应用an。(2021·全国·单元测试)Ifyoumustgo,______w
aittilltherainstops.A.atlastB.atleastC.atfirstD.atthebeginning8.Youshouldapologisetoyourfather.你应该向你爸爸道歉。(教材第44页,2)apologise[不及物动词]认错;道歉,这是英式英语写法。美式英
语中写作apologize.apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而道歉GoandapologisetoTom.去向汤姆道歉。Iapologisedforbeinglate.我因为迟到而道歉。【拓展】apology[名词]
认错;道歉makeanapologytosb.=apologisetosb.向某人道歉makeanapologyfor(doing)sth.=apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而道歉Tommadeanap
ologytohisteacherthismorning.今天早上汤姆向他的老师道歉了。Youshouldmakeanapologyforyourmistake.你应该为你的错误道歉。9.Ifyouoff
ertogiveupyourpocketmoney,yourfatherwillrealisethatyouareverysorry.如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸将会意识到你非常内疚。(教材第44页,2)(1)offertodosth.主动提出做某事offer此
处用作及物动词,意为“主动提出;提供”。SimonofferedtohelpWendywithherChinese.西蒙主动提出帮温迪学汉语。【拓展】offersb.sth.给某人提供某物,相当于offersth.tosb.。Iofferedtheteamsomeusefuladvice
.=Iofferedsomeusefuladvicetotheteam.我给团队提供了一些有用的意见。此外,offer也可做名词,意为“提议,报价,录取通知书”等。Hereceivedtheofferoftheinternational
companyatlast.他最后终于得到了这家跨国公司的录取意向书。(2)realise动词,“意识到,认识到”,这是英式写法,美式写法是realize。Youwillrealizetheimportanceofstudysomedayinthefuture.你们
将来总有一天会意识到学习的重要性。【拓展】realise的另一个常见意思是“实现(梦想、价值、计划)”JoewastryingtorealisetheAmericandream.乔正试图实现着美国梦。10.Steveandhisfriendplayedac
omputergameonhisfather'scomputer,thoughhisfatherwarnedhimnottodoso.史蒂夫和他的朋友在他父亲的电脑上玩电脑游戏,尽管他的父亲告诫他不要这样做。(教材第45页,2)warn[动词]警告,
告诫常见用法有:①warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事Myfatheroftenwarnsmetostudyhard.我的爸爸常常告诫我要努力学习。②warnsb.of/about(do
ing)sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事TheTVwarnedusofdangeryesterday.昨天,电视提醒我们注意危险。③warnsb.against(doing)…告诫某人不要(做)…Theoldmanwarnedthegirlagain
stcrossingtheroadatthedangerousplace.这个老人告诫这个女孩不要在那个危险的地方横穿马路。Thedoctorwarnedthepatient_________junkfood(垃圾食品)afterthe
operation.A.toeatnotB.noteaternC.noteatingD.nottoeat题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示写出单词。1.I’llgotoacomputer_______(修理)shop.Mycomputerd
oesn’twork.2.Whenhewenttopaythe_______(账单)forthelunch,hefoundhehadnomoneywithhim.3.IfIhavemadeanymistakes,I’mreadyto________(道歉)toyou.4.I’dliketo
knowthe________(原因)whyyou’relateagain.5.Hedidn’t________(认识到)thathewaswronguntilhisfathertoldhimthefact.同步
练习二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?-Totellyouthe_______(true),itdoesn'tfityouwell.【改编·宿迁】7.Canyoufinish________(read)thisbookbef
ore10o'clock?8.Tomhasthe_______(little)breadamongthefourboys.9.Shewaskind.Sheoffered_______(help)mewithmyhomework.10.Thedoctorwarnedthepa
tient________(notsmoke)again.三、单项选择11.Jackissuch________honestboythathegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Instead______tellinghimthe
answer,theteacherhelpedhimtoreadthetextagain.A.ofB.forC.atD.to13.Hewasangry______himselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.A.withB.toC.ofD.i
n14.Tomfailedinthemathexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as15.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomput
er.—Don'tworry.I___________torepairittomorrow.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.comes16.Whenyoubreaktherulesinclass,youshou
ld________toyourteacher.A.expectB.apologiseC.compareD.apology17.The_______whyshedidn’tgetthejobwasthathe
rEnglishwasnotverygood.A.adviceB.suggestionC.problemD.reason18.Imustgohomenow,ormyparentswillbe_______withme.Theydon’tlikemetoge
thomelate.A.angryB.carefulC.strictD.patient19.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,Jerry?—Heasked_________.A.what
IwilldofortheweekendB.ifIcouldgotothecinemawithhimtonightC.whetherIamsohappytodayD.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool20.—Jason’scellphonedoesn’
twork.Let’shelprepairit.—OK.________.A.BadluckB.That’sallrightC.HerewegoD.Bestwishes题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Catsanddogsarethemostpo
pularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthatwecanfind(21)sentencesaboutcatsinalanguagebookwhenwelearnEnglish.U
nlikedogs,itisdifficultto(22)catstodosomething.Catsarenotlikesheeporcowsthatcanmoveinagroup.Sowesayadifficulto
r(23)jobislike"herding(放牧)cats".Everybodyknowscatsandmiceare"goodfriends".Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalit(24)suchasamouse.Soifyour
daughterofferssomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakesitawaywhenhereachesforit,youcanuse"playcatandm
ouse".Whatwillchildrendoinaclassroomwhentheirteacherleaves(25)afewminutes?Theyaresuretomakeasmuchnoiseaspossible."
Whenthecatˈsaway,themicewillplay."hasthesame(26).Therearemuchmoresayingsaboutcats.Americansmightsaythatsomethingis"thecatˈsmiaow
"to(27)somethingthatisthebestorfinest."Afatcat"meansapersonwithlotsofmoney.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatisthoughttobea(28),wesayyou"lettheca
toutofthebag".Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightthink"thecathasgotyourtongue(舌头)".Also,youmayoft
enhearthe(29)"Curiosity(好奇心)killedthecat."Thatmeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusiness(与你无关之事)might(30)toseriousproblems.21.A.s
pecialB.differentC.privateD.necessary22.A.teachB.helpC.expectD.order23.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important24.A.ordersB.growsC.off
ersD.catches25.A.inB.atC.forD.on26.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.meaning27.A.describeB.dislikeC.worryD.wonder2
8.A.formB.secretC.useD.skill29.A.letterB.wordC.messageD.saying30.A.leadB.dropC.meanD.admit五、(2020·全国·单元测试)根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确InBritain,peoplehave
astrangehobby.Whenthere'sabankholiday(法定假期)weekend,acertainkindofshopalwaysgetsveryb(31),andit'snotwhatyoumightthink—aclothesshopo
ramusicshop.ManypeoplegotoDIYstoresandgardencentersinsteadofr(32)athome.DoingDIYprojectsisverypopularinBritainandtherearelo
tsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeopleh(33)tomakeDIYprojects.Somepeoplejustdosomesimpledecorating—puttingupwallpape
randpaintingwalls.ButthereareallkindsofDIYprojectsthatsomepeopled(34)todo,forexample,puttinginanewshower.Unlucki
ly,somepeoplestartdoingajobb(35)endinaDIYdisaster.Forexample,electricalthingsshouldbedonebyaspecialworker,butmanypeopledon'tcareaboutt
hiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesind(36).Gardeningisalsopopular,anditisagoodwaytoe(37)theweatheronasunnybankholiday.B
utit'snots(38)easyasplantingplantsanddoingsomewatering.Moredifficultworksuchasbuildinganewgardenormakingsomedecoration
scancausebackache.Sowhydopeopledoit?Maybetheyaresousedtoworkingthattheyaren'tverygoodathavingfun.Onethingisf(39)sure,thoughalotofDI
Yorgardeningprojectswillbestartedwiththebestplans,manyofthemmaynotgetf(40).It'sstillalongwayforthemtogo.