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高考英语模拟试卷（十）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?A.Havinganonlineclass.B.Waitingfortheman.C.Makingacall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jessie,whatwereyoudoingat

about9:00thismorning?Imadeavoicecalltoyou,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Sorry.Iwashavinganonlineclassthenandnotavailable.2.Wheredoesthe

conversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onasportsground.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’mlookingforthenewNikeJordansportssho

es.Haveyougotthem?W:Pity,theyhavebeenallsoldout.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.B.Hedidbusinesswhenhew

asatschool.C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoualwayswanttobeadoctor?M:No.Istu

diedeconomicsatschool,hopingtobeabusinessman.ButmyfatherpersuadedmetostudytraditionalChinesemedicineaf

terhim.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong’slecture?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Easytounderstand.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthink

ofprofessorWong’slectureaboutthehistoryofcivilization?W:Well,IhavetosayI’mimpressedbyhislivelytalk.5.Whatcanw

elearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.C.Themanhastost

ayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Gosh!It’sgreattobefreeandgoplayinsuchbeautifulspring!M:

Yes.Thescaryvirushasbeencontrolledatlast!Itismorethantwomonthssincewewererequiredtostayindoors.I’llneverforgetsuc

htoughtime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?A.Hedoesregularexercise.B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.C.Helikestravellingverymu

ch.7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?A.Everyweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:HiJack,youlooksofitandenergetic!Doyoue

xercisealot?M:Yes,wheneverIcanfindtime.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:I’mtoobusytoexercise,I’mafraid.Whatdoyoudotokeepinshape?M:Ilikejogging,swim

mingandmountaineering.EveryearlymorningIgojoggingforhalfanhour,goswimmingatleasttwiceaweekandgoclimbingeveryotherweek

.W:Nowonderyoulooksowell.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Afewtallbuildingaround.B.Afewcyclistsandcarsonthe

road.C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?A.In1989.B.Around2009.C.After2015.【

答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatchangeshaveyouseeninBeijingoverthelastfewdecades,John?M:Well,whenIfirstcameherein

1989,Icouldseefewverytallbuildingsandfewcarsbutmanycyclistsontheroadandhutongsallaround.Now,high-risebuildingseverywhere,longlinesofprivate

carsarerunningontheroad.W:Yes.Exactly.Sowhendidyoubegintonoticethebigchanges?M:Therapidchangehashappenedinthelastdecade.Economicsaswellass

cienceandtechnologyisdevelopingfastandpeople’slifehasbeenimprovedgreatly.W:Ithinkso.AreyoupleasedwithyourlifeinBeij

ing?M:Sure.AndI’vegotanideathatIhopetoliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproba

blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Producerandconsumer.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelab

outthecolourofthesofa?A.OK.B.Perfect.C.Awful.12.Whydon’ttheytakethesofarightaway?A.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththecolour.B.Theyare

notsureaboutthestyle.C.They’vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Honey,lookatthissof

a.Whatdoyouthink?W:Oh,I’mnotsureaboutthestyle.Andisitcomfortable?M:Comeon,tryit.W:Hmm.It’sreallycomfortable!AndI’dli

ketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldsofaisabitsmall.Thissizeisperfect.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?W:Well,brownisn’tmyfavoritecolor,butit’sbet

terthanthatterriblegrayonewehavenow.It’sokay,Iguess.M:Thepriceonthelabelis$1699.W:$1699!That’sreallytooexpensive!Wecan’taffor

ditrightnow.M:Iknow.Whydon’twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbecheaperthen.W:That’sagoodidea!听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.WhoisDavid?A.Theman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’scook.14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?A.DongpoPorkandsteak.B.DongpoPorkandWestLake

Fish.C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B.Itintroduce

danewsystem.C.Itfiredasalesmanager.16.Whatisthespeakers’impressionofDavid?A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.B.Heisagoodandexperiencedd

irector.C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,IhopeDavidlikesthis.It’

sabitofriskservingDongpoporkandWestLakefishtoaguestwhocomestovisitusforthefirsttime.MaybeIshouldalsoprepareasteak.W:Yeah.It’sn

otabadidea.Davidisthenewdirectorofmydepartment,andIdon’tknowmuchabouthispreference.Hecamefromanotherdepartmentofthecomp

anyearlythisyear.M:I’venevermethimbefore,butI’veheardalotabouthimfromyouinthepastfewdays.Itseemsthathe’saver

ygoodboss,withrichbusinessexperience.W:Absolutely.He’stheonewhocomestosavethedepartment.M:Really?Whydoyousayso?W:Well,youknow,lastyear,whent

heeconomywasnotgood,ourprofitwasfarfromsatisfying.Thecompanyeventhoughtaboutclosingdownthisdepartment.M:So,whataboutthesituationthisyea

r?W:Davidintroducedabrandnewsystemforsalesandmanagement,andit’squiteeffectiveandefficient.Theprofithasevendoubledinthelastmonth.M:Wow,that’

sfantastic!Icannotwaittomeethimfordinner.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Outdoorcourses.B.Campusactiviti

es.C.Travellingplans.18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Abeach.19.Whatwillthestudentslearn

todo?A.Makeabirdhouse.B.Designabackpack.C.Designabirdcage.20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin”Nature”?A.3.B.12.C.36.【答案】

17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Myname’sBen.I’mfromagroupcalled“Nature”.Weruncoursesforyoung

peoplelikeyoutododuringweekends.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutthecoursesyoucandoonSaturdaymornings.Thesecoursesarer

eallyaboutgivingyoustudentsthechancetocomeandfindoutwildlife.It’sanareathattendstogetforgotten.Weusually

takestudentstoawildplacethat’sneartheirhome.Sometimeswegotoabeachoralake,butwe’veplannedforyoutogotoaforestthistime.That’

stheclosestplaceforyou,andtheeasiesttogetto.Takingpartinouractivitiesmeansyougettodoallsortsofthingsincludingbuildingafire,whichyouwouldn’tnormal

lybeallowedtodoathome.Whileyou’rewithus,we'llalsoshowyouhowtomakethingsoutofdifferentmaterials.Onthelastcourse,everyonedesignedbackpacksw

hichtheywereverypleasedwith.Thistimewe’dgetyoutodesignandmakeabirdhouse.Whenitisfinished,youcantakeithomeandshowittoyo

urfamily.Wethinkyou’llreallyenjoythis.Now,we’dlikeyoutocomeanddosomeactivitieswithus.Youspendthreehou

rseachweekwithusandthecourseslastfor12weeks.Thatmightsoundalongtime,butwethinkyou'llnotbesorrywhenit'sover.Now,anyques

tions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheselargehairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld，andtheyappearfrequentlyinancientfolklore

.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiandBigfoot.WillowCreck，CaliforniaCalledthegate

waytoBigfootCountry，WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBig-footfootage-theclassicphotoofthedark，hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillowCreek

inSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeet'sfootprints，photos，andotherinformationandevid

enceaboutthebeing.Ontario，CanadaAhunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutin

thenorthwesternOntariowilderness，butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.BFROhas68Big

footreportsfromOntario，themostrecentofwhichwasinJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.Michigan'sUpperPeni

nsulaTherehavebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula，andsomewitnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoft

heape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulaisheavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.Fouke，Arka

nsasThesmalltowninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwesternstate.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledT

heLegendofBoggyCreek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsinthemid-1800s，residentsassumedthecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadl

osthismindfromtheinjury.21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek？______A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.B.Itissu

itabletocampinallseasons.C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.22

.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife？______A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoot'sshoutasadeercall.B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleof

wildlife.C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.23.Whatcausedtheproductionofthefilm

TheLegendofBoggyCreek？______A.Theearthquake'seffects.B.Theresidents'response.C.TheBigfootattack.D.Theseriousinjuryo

fasurvivor.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】21.C细节理解题。根据WillowCreek，California部分中的Amuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcas

tsofBigfeet'sfootprints，photos，andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.（镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息和证据

。）可知，WillowCreek有一个与大脚怪有关的博物馆，故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据Ontario，Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwh

entheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness，butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.（一名猎人和他的妻子在安大略省西北部荒野听到

一声长长的大声呼喊时，以为是麋鹿的叫声，但后来他们又听到了，并发现了一些大的人形脚印。）可知，猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据Fouke，Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackinFou

keeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（据报道，福克发生的大脚怪袭击事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传奇》的电影的灵感。）可知，电影的灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。BImagineyouhaveapicturep

uzzlewith10，000piecesbutnopictureonabox.Infact,youdon'tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2，000yearsago.Thesepuzzlepiecesa

retheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing

,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolvethispuzzle？ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（Recon

structingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古学）inan

attempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.RePAIR'sunna

medrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthandasensitivetouch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sabilitytosca

nthefrescopuzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算法）tosolvethepuzzlesandhumanexpertskilltoguidetheAI.InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigiti

zingeveryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethewholesystemisfullyoperational,therobotwilldothescanningprocess

itself.RePAIRisexperimental."Wearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwe'llbringthembacktolife.Butthat'sjustt

hecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,"saysPelillo,

aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.TheRePAIRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer2022.Theyhavesometimetoexperimen

t.24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1？______A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.B.Toexpressthechallengeo

frepairingfrescoes.C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.25

.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean？______A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.26.Whatcanbe

inferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo？______A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjec

ts.C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheb

esttitleforthepassage？______A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-TechB.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesC.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAID.Pompei

i'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段的Thesepuzzlepieces

aretheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.（这些拼图是古罗马城市庞

贝的壁画遗骸，公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见了，有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把机器

人送进去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。故选B。25.A词义猜测题。根据第四段的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofmanuallydigitizingeve

ryfrescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.（在庞贝，研究人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁画进行手动数字化，为修复机器人创建一个数字数据库。）由此可知，划线词意为"手

动地"。结合选项：A.Byhand用手；B.Inahurry匆忙地；C.Bymachine用机器；D.Ataslowpace速度缓慢。故选A。26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytooth

erobjectsoreven,tootherfields,"saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.（如果我们成功了，我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到其他物体，甚至其他领域

，"威尼斯大学教授佩利洛说。）可知，这个项目具有重要的意义，尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。27.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhave

aplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combines

robotics,AIandarchaeology（考古学）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomp

lexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复（重建过去：人工智能和机器人满足文化遗产）结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学，试图重建庞贝城的建筑

特征，因为它们要么太复杂，要么需要大量人力和时间。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项：A.Cultu

ralHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科技拯救的文化遗产；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位专注于壁画的教授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuet

oAI庞贝，一座因人工智能而复活的城市；D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。CAnewUNreportissettorevealthatup

to1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateoneenvironmentalcri

sisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsino

uroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutions

willcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinev

itablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinkedtopsychoti

c(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It’snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbyc

uttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.GeorgeMon

biotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewil

ded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswer

epairtheecologyofdestruction.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhow

farming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencet

oourplanet.We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'sactionwe'relacking,ingo

vernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnowwemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequick

erthanweimagine.28．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.B．Environmentalcrisesareinterrelate

d.C．Humansaretoblameformassextinction.D．Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.29．Whyarerewildedlandsben

eficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?A．Theyattracttourists.B．Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.C．Theytakeincarbon.D．Theyboostb

iodiversity.30．Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A．Takeactionnow.B．Findabetteridea.C．Cooperatewithothers.D．Turntothegovernment.31．Where

doesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Ascientificjournal.C．Aclimatehandbook.D．Abiologytextbook.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种

环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solut

ionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.(这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonl

yboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.(这不仅将

极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开垦的土地将显著地吸收更多的碳。)”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sactionwe’relack

ing,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.(这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。)”可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一

段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions…Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcon

tinuetoemergefartooslowly.(一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能把一个环境危机与另一个环境危

机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解

决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。DAdultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopythesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughi

ngandevenwhatwasprobablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅），"Youbloodyfool!"Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistlesfr

omtheirolderflockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassocia

tedwithhumanlife.Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoinparrots,seals,bats,elephantsandhumansasvocal（声

音的）languagelearners,whichmeanstheyacquire"words"basedonwhattheyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCateatLeidenUnivers

ityintheNetherlands."Vocallearningisarareandspecialtrait,sothatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial,"hesays.Te

nCatestudiesvocallearninginbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduckinAustralia.Sohetrackedd

ownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeterJ.Fullagar,whofirstnoticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudi

oclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaro

undspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.Fullagaralsosharedanau

dioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesamereservewithhismotherin2000，alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds"likecommonparkducks,"TenCatesays.F

emalemuskducksdon'tperformvocaldisplays,andtheyoung,unnamedduckgrewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.AfterTenCateensuredth

erecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasesso

undsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethesesoundsdozensoftimesinamatterofminutes,ata

bout4-secondintervals（间隔）.32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity？______A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.B.They

joinelephantsinlargeforests.C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus？______A.Studies

onvocallearning.B.Fullagar'saudioclips.C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagar'slivingcondition.34.WhatwasTenCate'sdiscovery？__

____A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.D

.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumansB.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpectC.

WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearnD.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然

。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈养的成年麝香鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音，甚至护理员说的脏话。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebe

enheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.（但是，在远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体，在复制周围与人类生活有关的声音时会被听到。）可知，这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周围的声音。故选C。33.B段落大

意题。根据第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks

.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattractfemales.（Fullagar分享了

他保存的音频片段，这只4岁的Ripper是一只雄性麝香鸭，在自然保护区人工饲养，没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中，Ripper一边走来走去一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人，一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。）可知，主要讲述Fullagar

录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthatt

heyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.（这些鸟重复着它们所处环境发出的声音，在某些情况下，它们只在生命的最初几周听到过这些声音。）可知，麝香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听到的声音。故选B。35.A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一段Adu

ltmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopythesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaforme

rcaretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅），"Youbloodyfool!"（圈养成年麝香鸭他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音，比如关门声、男人咳嗽声，甚至可能是前看守人的口头禅，"你这个该死的傻瓜！"）讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周

围的声音，甚至人说出的话，因此A项AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更适合作文章的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhaty

ouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheir

expectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___36___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterest

edin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythi

ngtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurrou

ndingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant

.___38___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealway

sreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandofthe

irnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___39___You’ll

feelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstacles

alongyourway.___40___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A．Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyo

uwant.B．Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C．Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D．Bytalkingtothem,y

ou’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E．Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F．Y

oumustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G．However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomovef

orward.【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。36.E根据上文“Youfeelthatyoumu

stdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“Then,you’llbea

bletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingony

ourself-esteem.（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“Ifthisisthecase,”与上文一致，后半句“it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故选E。37.F根

据上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必

须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。38.B由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfee

ljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正

的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。39.D根据上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approva

l,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.（为了克服

你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandide

as.”相呼应。故选D。40.G根据空前“It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是

，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforw

ard.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。St

eppingintoanewphaseofliferequiresalotoftrustinourselves.Everythingis____41__，andchangeisconstant.Mywife,Elba,

andIwereinthemiddleofourtransitionfromNewYorktoFlorida,leavinglong-timejobsandrelationshipsandstartingover.Aswi

thallchange,thereweregainsandlosses,butthetrustwashelpingus_____42___allofit.We_____43___familyandfriends,althoughwithtechnologywe

couldremainconnected.Butwecouldn'ttouchorenjoyamealwiththem.However,thetruthwasthatweneverhadtobe_____44____.Whereverwewent,therewere

people.Everyonewe____45____werenew!Thatwouldbeawonderfulopportunitythatifwetrustedourselves,wewouldmakenew_____46____.Afewdaysafter

_____47____inFlorida,IhadtogotoAtlantaforabusinesstrip.Onmyreturnhomefromtheairport,Itookataxi.Thedriver,John,andIgotintoa（n）_____48

____.ItturnedoutthatJohnlivedinourapartmentcomplex.Henotedthathehadpickedupthousandsofpeopleovertheyearsbut____49____someonewhol

ivedinhiscomplex.Isharedaboutmy_____50____toFlorida.Johnofferedvaluableinformationaboutmynewhomeincludinghospitals,doctorsandrestaurant

s.We____51____inthemostunexpectedway.Changeisnotforthecoward（胆小鬼）.Itneeds_____52____totraveltounexpl

oredwaters.Lettinggoofwhatweknowandopeningourselveswillbe_____53____evenwhenweseekchange.Trustinourselvesduringt

hisprocessandallowaspacefor____54____andopenness.Thisspiritallowsustostepintoanewcommunityorworkplacewithfaithandapositiveattitude.W

ewillmeetanddevelopnew_____55____andenjoyallthatchangeoffers.41.A.satisfactoryB.simpleC.commonD.new42.A.

lookthroughB.getthroughC.askforD.lookfor43.A.formedB.greetedC.missedD.valued44.A.smartB.aloneC.luckyD.brave45.A.servedB.invitedC.met

D.appreciated46.A.effortsB.plansC.decisionsD.friends47.A.arrivingB.succeedingC.droppingD.ending48.A.habitB.argumentC.accid

entD.conversation49.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.fortunately50.A.movingB.turningC.returningD.referr

ing51.A.workedB.dreamedC.connectedD.succeeded52.A.timeB.moneyC.technologyD.courage53.A.challengingB.popularC.amusingD.reasonable54.A.curi

osityB.memoryC.adviceD.health55.A.skillsB.abilitiesC.functionsD.friendships【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C46.D47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.

A54.A55.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己和妻子从纽约搬迁到佛罗里达州，在一次打车中了解到司机和自己在同一个公寓，进而提到这种意外的认识方式使的自己和司机了解，所以最终提到，在新的环境和改变中，我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。41.D考查形容词及语境理解。A.s

atisfactory令人满意的；B.simple简单的；C.common普通的；D.new新的。句意：一切都是新的，变化是持续的。根据前文"Steppingintoanewphaseofliferequiresalotoftrustinourselves."可知，进

入到一个新的生活阶段，所以一切都是新的。故选D。42.B考查短语及语境理解。A.lookthrough浏览；B.getthrough度过，熬过（困难时期）；C.askfor要求；D.lookfor寻找。

句意：和所有的改变一样，有得也有失，但是信任帮助我们度过了这一切。根据前文"withallchange,thereweregainsandlosses.butthetrustwashelpingus"，

可知，面对改变，新人可以帮助我们度过这些困难时期。故选B。43.C考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.greeted问候；C.missed错过，思念；D.valued重视，珍视。句意：我们想念家人和朋友，虽然通过科技我们可以保持联

系。根据下文"althoughwithtechnologywecouldremainconnected"可知，此处指科技可以让我们和家人联系，但我们还是思念我们的家人和朋友。故选C。44.B考查形容词及语境理解。A.sm

art聪明的；B.alone独自一人；C.lucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：然而，事实是我们从来不需要独处。根据下文"Whereverwewent,therewerepeople."可知，无论在哪里，总有人和我们在一起。所以此处指我们从来不会是独自一人。故选B。45.C考查

动词及语境理解。A.served服务；B.invited邀请；C.met遇见；D.appreciated感激。句意：我们遇到的每个人都是新来的!根据前文"Whereverwewent"，可知此处指我们去的地方所遇见的人。故选C。46.D考查名词及语境理

解。A.efforts努力；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.friends朋友。句意：这将是一个绝佳的机会，如果我们相信自己，我们就会交到新朋友。根据前文"Wefamilyandfriends."及"ifwetrustedourselves,

wewouldmakenew"可知此处指我们可以结交到新的朋友。故选D。47.A考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达；B.suceeding成功；C.dropping落下，掉下；D.ending结束。句意：到佛罗里达几天后，我去亚特兰大出差。根据下文"IhadtogotoAtl

antaforabusinesstrip"可知，此处指我在佛罗里达州。故选A。48.D考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.argument争吵；C.accident意外；D.conversation交谈。句意：那个司机，约翰和

我进行了一次谈话。根据下文"Henotedthat"，可知此处指我和司机有了交谈。故选D。49.B考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely罕见地；C.constantly持续地；D.fortunately幸运地。

句意：他指出，这些年来，他接触过成干上万的人，但很少接到住在他的小区里的人。根据前文"hehadpickedupthousandsofpeopleovertheyearsbut"及下文"someonewholivedi

nhiscomplex"，结合but一词可知，空白之后的内容和前文为转折关系，前面说人多，所以此处指很少接到住在同一个公寓的人。故选B。50.A考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.turning转变；C.r

eturming返回；D.referring提到，谈及。句意：我告诉他我搬到了佛罗里达。根据前文"Mywife.Elba,andIwereinthemiddleofourtransitionfromNewYorktoFlorida"可知此处指我搬到了佛罗里达。故选A。51.C考查动词及语境理解。A

.worked工作；B.dreamed做梦；C.connected连接；D.succeeded成功。句意：我们以最意想不到的方式联系在一起。结合前文可知，因为这次打车，我得知我和司机在同一个公寓，所以这种意外的方式使我们联系在一起

.故选C。52.D考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.technology技术；D.courage勇气。句意：它需要勇气去探索未知的水域。根据前文"Changeisnotforthecoward"，可知此处指需要勇气去探索未知。故选D。

53.A考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.amusing有趣的，令人发笑的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：即使在我们寻求改变的时候，放弃我们所知道的，开放自己也是一种挑战。根据前文"openingou

rselves"可知，我们放开胸怀来迎接改变对我们就是一种挑战。故选A。54.A考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.memory记忆乙；C.advice建议；D.health健康。句意：在这个过程中

相信自己，给好奇心和开放性留出空间。根据下文"andopenness"可知，此处指开放和对新的改变的好奇心。故选A。55.D考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技巧；B.abilities能力；C.functions功能；D.f

riendships友谊。句意：我们会遇到并发展新的友谊，享受改变带来的一切。结合前文，我和出租车司机在交谈中相互了解，所以此处指我们会遇到并发展新的友谊。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StaceyAbrams,___56___servedintheHouseofRepresentativesinGeorgiafrom2007to2017,isapolitician,lawyerandvotingrightsact

ivist.SheisalsothefounderofFairFight,avotingrightsorganization___57___(base)inGeorgia.Abramsstartedhercareerasataxlawyerandthenmovedont

opolitics,whofirstserved___58___arepresentativeintheGeorgiaHouseofRepresentativesundertheDemocraticpartyin2006.In2018,sheranforgovernorinthestateo

fGeorgia.The2018gubernatorial(州长的)race___59___(fill)withargument.Duetocaseswithcheatingvoterregistrationand___60__

_(politics)controlovertheelection,Abramslosttheelectionby___61___(few)than55,000votesduetovotersuppression(压制).Theeventalsoinspiredher_

__62___(found)FairFight,asawaytohelpprotect___63___righttovotenotjustinGeorgia,butinallstates.AbramsandFairFight__

_64___(successful)pavedthewaytohelpthevoterstovotefreely.Theywereabletoorganizeamovementthathelpedregis

ter800,000Georgian___65___(resident)tovotein2020.Forhernonviolentcampaignforvotingrights,Abramshasbeennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrize.【答案

】56．who57．based58．as59．wasfilled60．political61．fewer62．tofound63．the64．successfully65．residents这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美国政治家StaceyAbrams，她

创立了FairFight组织来保护投票权。56．考查定语从句。句意：StaceyAbrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是StaceyAbrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，

应用who引导。故填who。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是乔治亚州投票权组织FairFight的创始人。分析句子结构可知，动词base和organization之间是动宾关系，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。58．考查介词。句意：A

brams的职业生涯始于税务律师，然后进入政界，2006年，她在民主党领导下的乔治亚州众议院担任众议员。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语serveas“担任”。故填as。59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年的州长竞选充满了争论。根据关键词201

8以及race和fill之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填wasfilled。60．考查形容词。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“

选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据下文的名词control可知，此处应该用形容词作定语。political意为“政治的”。故填political。61．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”

以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。故填fewer。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了FairFight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。i

nspiresb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tofound。63．考查定冠词。句意：这一事件也激励她创立了FairFight组织，作为一种不仅在乔治亚州，而且在所有州帮助保护投票权的方式。根据下文的后置定语tovote可知，定冠词the在此处修饰名词right，表示特

指。故填the。64．考查副词。句意：Abrams和FairFight组织成功地为帮助选民自由投票铺平了道路。副词successfully在此处修饰动词paved。故填successfully。65．考查名词单复数。句意：他们组织了一场运动，帮助80

万格鲁吉亚居民在2020年登记投票。resident是可数名词，根据数词800,000可知，此处应该用复数名词。故填residents。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举行品读中国文学活动。请你给喜欢中国文化的外教Joyce写一封邮件，

邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主题：中国古典书籍阅读；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【参考范文】HearingthatyouareinterestedinChi

neseculture,Ican'twaittotellyouthegoodnewsthatanactivityofappreciatingChineseliteraturewillbeheldinourschoolhallthisFridayafternoon.译文：听说你对中国文化感

兴趣，我迫不及待地告诉你一个好消息，周五下午我们学校礼堂将举行中国文学鉴赏活动。ThethemeoftheactivityisChineseclassicalbookreading.Asyouknow,readingisv

eryimportanttous,especiallyreadingChineseclassics,whichcanhelpushaveagoodknowledgeofhistory.Ithinktheactivityisofgr

eatsignificance.Itcannotonlydevelopourinterestinreadingbutalsohelpusbroadenourhorizons.译文：活动的主题是中国古典书籍阅读。如你所知，阅读对我们来说是非常重要的，尤其是阅读中国经典著作，它可以帮助我们了解历史

。我认为这个活动很有意义。它不仅能培养我们的阅读兴趣，还能帮助我们拓宽视野。So,takingadvantageoftheopportunity,I'dliketoinviteyoualong.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!译文

：所以，利用这个机会，我想邀请你一起去。期待您的回复!Yours,LiHua【亮点】1.高分句型一：HearingthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ican'twaittotellyouthegoodnewsthatanactivityofappreciat

ingChineseliteraturewillbeheldinourschoolhallthisFridayafternoon.（句中使用现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句。）2.高分句型二：Asyouknow,readingis

veryimportanttous,especiallyreadingChineseclassics,whichcanhelpushaveagoodknowledgeofhistory.（句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从

句。）3.高分句型三：So,takingadvantageoftheopportunity,I'dliketoinviteyoualong.（句中运用现在分词作状语。）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Itwas1995,whenpeopleusedfixed-linetelephonesinsteadofmobilephonesforcommunicationandpeopleaskedwaysinsteadofd

ependingonnavigationsystemstogetaround.IwasinChinaforthefirsttime.Iwastomeetafriend,Bruce,whohadcometoChinaafewmonth

sbeforetoworkinJingzhou.Ihadneverheardoftheplace,soIguesseditmustbesmall.BeforeIleftforChina,Brucehadtoldmehisaddresso

verthephone.Now,IwasconfidentthatIcouldfindtheplacewiththeaddresswrittenonapieceofpaperinmypocket.译文：那是1995年，人们用固定电话而不是移动电话进行交流，人们问路而不是依靠导航系统出行。这是我第一

次来中国。我要去见一个叫布鲁斯的朋友，他几个月前来中国荆州工作。我从未听说过这个地方，所以我猜想它一定很小。在我动身去中国之前，布鲁斯在电话里告诉了我他的地址。现在，我确信口袋里的一张纸上写着地址，我就能找到那个地方。Itwasn

otuntilIarrivedattheairportinWuhanandwenttogetthebusforthe“smalltown”thatIrealizedtheaddressnoteIwroteinEn

glishwasuseless.Attheinformationdeskofthebusserviceoutsidetheairport,Ispentaslongas5minutestryingeverypossibleAmericanpronunciationoftheword“Jingz

hou”withhimrepeatingeverysinglewordwithaconfusedinflection（音调变化）.Finally,hiseyeswidenedanditclicked.Heturnedtomeandsaids

omethingIdidn’tunderstand.Iwasnotsurewhathesaid,buthesaiditwithconfidence.译文：直到我到达武汉机场，去坐开往“小镇”的公交车时，我才意识到我用英语写的地址便条是没有用的。在机场外的公共汽车

服务台，我花了长达5分钟的时间尝试“荆州”这个词的每一个美式发音，他重复着每一个单词，语调都很混乱。最后，他睁大了眼睛，咔嚓一声。他转向我，说了些我听不懂的话。我不太清楚他说了什么，但他说得很有信心。Heranoutsidegesturingformetofollowandpu

tmeonabus.Hedideverytingforme.Ihandedhimsomemoneyandhetooktheproperamountandgavemethechange.ThenhetoldthebusdriverwhereIwasgoing.Whentheb

ustookoff,IassumedwewereheadingtoJingzhou...buthowcouldIknow?译文：他跑到外面，示意我跟着他，然后把我送上了一辆公共汽车。他为我做了一切。我递给他一些钱，他取了适量的零钱给我。然后他告诉司机我要去哪里。汽车开动时，我以为我们是去荆

州的。但我怎么知道呢?IwasinformedviahandsignalsthatIhadnowarrivedatmydesiredcityandnowIjusthadtosimplygettomyfriend’spla

ce.SoIwalkedofftoastandoftaxisandonedrivergreetedmereadytogo.ButwhenIhandedhimtheaddress,itwasapparentthath

edidn’tknowwhereitwas.Aftersomediscussionwithothertaxidrivers,heturnedtoputmeinhistaxiasifhehadfoundawayout.译文：我通过手势被告知，我已经到达了我想去的城

市，现在我只需要去我朋友的地方。于是我走到停满出租车的地方，一个司机招呼我，准备出发。但当我把地址递给他时，他显然不知道地址在哪里。在和其他出租车司机讨论了一番之后，他转过身来把我放进他的出租车里，好像他找到了一条出路似的。注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1SoonhepulledupatabuildingonwhichIwasoverjoyedtoseemyfamiliarE

nglishword:Hotel.Paragraph2BrucetoldmenottoworryandaskedmetowaitforhimtogetaChinesefriendonthephone.【参考范文】Soonhepulledupatabuildingonwh

ichIwasoverjoyedtoseemyfamiliarEnglishword:Hotel.SurelyabuildingwithsuchEnglishletterswouldhaveanEnglishspeaker

.Afterthedriverexplainedmysituation,thecheck-inladybroughtthehotelmangerin,whocouldspeaksomeEnglish.ItoldherIwaslostandneededtotelepho

nemyfriend.Sheledmetoaphone,whereIgaveherBruce’snumber,whichshedialed.WhenBruceansweredinEnglish,shehandedittome.However,Iha

dnowayofdescribingwhereIwas.BrucetoldmenottoworryandaskedmetowaitforhimtogetaChinesefriendonthephone.Ireturnedthereceivertothehotelmanageran

dsometimelatershepassedittothetaxidriver.WhilethetwoChineseweretalking,thedriver’sfacelightedup,givingmethemessagethatt

heproblemwasfinallysolved.Weweresoononourwaytomeetmyfriend.Thetaxidriverwhistledasong,feelingproudofbeingabletohelp.IwasexcitedtobeabletoseeBrucesoon

whowaspreparingabigChinesedinnerforme.