【文档说明】人教版选修八:Unit1Alandofdiversitytakeinapplyfor重点短语精析.docx,共(2)页,78.502 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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takein,applyfor重点短语精析1.takein包括,吸收,把(衣服)改小,欺骗,理解,收留,收容。如:Thestudyofphysicstakesinmanyaspects.物理学习包括很多方面。Theclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.
俱乐部上星期吸收了一名新会员。Thedressneedstobetakeninabit.这件衣服需要稍微改小一点。Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗了。Thestudentsfounditeasytotak
einwhattheirteacherhadtaught.学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易理解。Thereshewastakeninbyanagedcouple.在那里,一对老夫妻收留了她。【拓展】1)takeoff起飞,脱掉,休假
,模仿。如:Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.他走了进来,脱掉了大衣。Iamgoingtotakeaweekoffnextmonth.下个月我要休假一周。Everyonelaughedwhenhetookofftheangryfarmer.他学着农场主生气的样子,大家都
笑了。2)takeon呈现,雇佣,承担。如:Mydreambegantotakeonthequalityofreality.我的梦已开始有成真的迹象。Hewastakenonbyafactoryasawork
er.他被一家工厂录用当工人。Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他不愿承担重任。3)takeover接管,接手。如:Alantookoverthefarmwhenhisfatherdied.艾伦在父亲去世后接管了农场。LaoWangwa
ssenttothehospital,andIhadtotakeoverhiswork.老王住院了,我得接替他的工作。2.applyfor申请。如:Iwillapplyforthejobtoday.今天我将申请那份工作。Sheapplie
dforapositionasateacher.她申请任教。【拓展】1)applyto向……申请,适用,适合。如:Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.他们向政府申请经济资助。Therul
edoesn’tapplytothiscase.这条规则不适用这种情况。2)apply...to...把……应用到……。如:Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.新技术正被运用到几乎所有工业流程。3)applyon
eselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事。如:TheyappliedthemselvestothestudyofEnglishliterature.或TheyappliedthemselvestostudyingEnglishliterature.他们致力于英国文学的研
究。