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必修1Unit1Friendship友谊一．考纲词汇梳理·活用单词荟萃1．核心单词(1)_____________(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的(vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;搅乱→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)(2)_

____________(vt.)不理睬；忽视(3)_____________(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定→_____________(adv.)沉着地；镇静地(4)___________

__(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(n.)担心;关注;(利害)关系→_____________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的→_____________(prep.)关于；涉及(5)_____________(adv.)在户外;在野外→_

____________(adj.)户外的；室外的(6)_____________(vi.)定居;安家;停留(vt.)解决;安排;使定居→_____________(n.)定居点；解决(7)_____________(vt.&vi.)遭受;忍受;经历→_____________(n.)折磨；苦难(

8)_____________(vt.&vi.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得→_____________(n.)康复;痊愈;复得(9)_____________(v.)捆扎;包装;打行李(n.)小包;包裹(10

)_____________(vi.)不同意→______________(n.)不同意→______________(vi.)同意→______________(n.)同意2．阅读单词survey[ˈsɜːveɪ]调查；测验loose[luːs]松的；松开的Netherl

ands['neðələndz]荷兰（荷兰国家）German['dʒɜːmən]德国的;德国人的;德语(的);德国人series['sɪəriːz;-rɪz]连续；系列dusk[dʌsk]黄昏；傍晚thunder['θʌndə]v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire[ɪn'taɪ

ə;en-]整个的；完全的；全部的entirely[ɪn'taɪəlɪ;en-]完全地；全然地；整个地power['paʊə]能力；力量；权力curtain['kɜːt(ə)n]窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty['dʌstɪ]积满灰尘的partner['pɑːtnə]伙伴；合作者；合伙人

highway['haɪweɪ]公路；大路；<美>高速公路suitcase['suːtkeɪs]手提箱；衣箱overcoat['əʊvəkəʊt]大衣；外套teenager['tiːneɪdʒə]十几岁的青少年exactly[ɪg'

zæk(t)lɪ;eg-]确实如此；正式；确切地grateful['greɪtfʊl;-f(ə)l]感激的；表示谢意的dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v不喜欢；厌恶tip[tɪp]n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt.倾斜;翻到swap[swɔp,swɔ:p]交换

item['aɪtəm]项目;条款3．联想积累1．“adv.＋n.”构成的合成词①outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外outdooradj.户外的②indoorsadv.在室内;往室内indooradj.室内的;③upstairsadv.在楼上;往楼上adj.楼上的④downstairs

adv.在楼下;往楼下adj.楼下的⑤uptownadv.在/向住宅区adj.(位于市镇外围)住宅区的⑥downtownadv.在商业/闹市区adj.商业区的；闹市区的2．副词“完全地”家族①entirely②totally③wholly

④fully⑤absolutely⑥completely3．“感谢”家族①gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激②appreciatevt.感激;感谢appreciationn.感激③thankvt.感谢thankfuladj.感激的④acknowledgevt.感谢;承

认acknowledgementn.鸣谢;感谢;承认4．dis­否定前缀高频词集锦①dislikevt.不喜欢②disagreevi.不同意③discouragevt.使气馁④discovervt.发现⑤disobeyvt.不服从⑥disabilityn.残疾⑦disadvant

agen.不利条件；弱点⑧disappearvi.消失⑨disappointvt.使失望⑩disclosevt.揭开；泄露短语聚焦1.合计__________________2.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下__________________3.不得不；必须_____________

_____4.关心；挂念__________________5.遛狗__________________6.经历；经受__________________7.记下；放下；登记__________________8.一连串的；一系列；一套_______________

___9.故意__________________10.为了……__________________11.在黄昏时刻__________________12.面对面地__________________13.不再……__________________14.遭受；患病___

_______________15.对……厌烦__________________16.将（东西）装箱打包__________________17.与……相处；进展__________________

18.相爱；爱上__________________19.参加；加入__________________词汇活用Ⅰ.单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Don’t___________yourselfabouti

t.Forgetit.(upset)2.Ourparentsare___________(concern)aboutourhealthandfuture.3.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso__________(power)asitistoday.4.We__

______(like)thosewhotalkbiganddonothing.5.Thedoctorhadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent_________(recove

r).6.Iwantedtoplayfootballyesterdaybutmymom____________(disagree).7.Thejourneytook__________(exact)t

hreehours.8.Isaidhellotoher,butshe__________(ignore)mecompletely.9.She___________(suffer)fromheartdiseasesince2008.10.Theearthquakedes

troyedthetown_________(entire).Ⅱ.短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）gothrough，facetoface，addup，packup，getalongwith，onpurpose，setdown，nolonger，fallinlovewith，s

ufferfrom1.I'vealwaysfounditdifficultto________________him.2.I___________herthefirsttimeIsawthebeautifulgirl.3Theco

untryhas______________toomanywars.4.Afterwequarreled,hesimply______________histhingsandmovedout.5.Isoldmycar,becauseIcould_____________affor

dit.6.Ifyouwanttoknowthetotal，you'dbetter____________thenumbers.7.Whydon'tyou________________yourideasonpaper?8.Doyouoften______________

__headachesinwinter?9.Ididn’tdoit_______________—itwasanaccident.10.Hisdreamistomeethisfavoritepopstar___________.二．重点句型精讲·精练1.Whilewalk

ingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.（教材P1）当遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉并且被车撞了。【句式解读】句中的“Whilewalkingthedog”为省略句形式，相当于时间状语从句“Whileyou

werewalkingthedog”。【句型公式】连词+v.-ing/v.-ed的省略句【温馨提示】本结构常用连词有：when，while，unless，once，if，evenif，asif等。在“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed”的结构中，如果句子主语

与动词之间是主动关系，就用“连词+v.-ing”形式；如果句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，就用“连词+v.-ed”形式。【经典例句】①Youshouldbecarefulwhile(youare)crossingthestreet.过马路时你要

小心。②Theproblemmayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides，if(itis)nothandledproperly.这个问题如果不正确处理，将会造成双方的误解。【活学活用】①I’llkeepyouradviceinm

indwhile______(make)theplan.②Iwouldnotgoevenif________(invite).2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbe

foretheywerediscovered.（教材P2）她和她家人过了两年多之后才被发现。【句式解读】句中的“beforetheywerediscovered”是时间状语从句，直接翻译为“在他们被发现之前”。befor

e用作连词引导时间状语从句，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译很灵活。【句型公式】①Itwillbe+时间段+beforesb.dosth.要过一段时间才…=Itwilltake+时间段+beforesb.dosth.②

Itwas+时间段+beforesb.didsth.过了一段时间才…=Ittook+时间段+beforesb.didsth.③Itwillnotbelong+beforesb.dosth.过不了多久就…④Itwasnotlong+beforesb.did

sth.没过多久就…【经典例句】①ItwillbeayearbeforeIgraduatefromuniversity.还要过一年我才大学毕业。②Itwasaweekbeforesherecoveredfromher

illness.过了一星期她的疾病才痊愈。③ItwillnotbelongbeforeIgraduatefromuniversity.不久我就要大学毕业了。④Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.没过多久他就告诉我了这件事。【活学活用】①Heru

shedout_________herushedout.②Itwasnotlongbeforehe_________(realize)thathecouldhardlyfinishthetaskonhisown.3.

Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（教材P2）我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘

故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【句式解读】句中的“it’s…that...”为强调句型。【句型公式】（1）强调句的三个基本形式：①陈述句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。②一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+th

at/who+其他？③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他？（2）强调句对not…until结构进行强调时句型为：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他”。【经典例句】①Itishewho/thatislookingforyou

.是他在找你。②WasitMarythatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？③Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?究竟是谁打破了窗户？④DoyouknowwhoitisthatwillteachusE

nglish?你知道到底是谁将教我们英语吗？⑤ItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.直到雨停了我才回家。【活学活用】①Itisapositiveattitu

de_____________determinessuccessforallpeople.②Idon’tknowwhatitwas_______madehimburstintotears.【指点迷津】①强调句型可以对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调,但是不能强调谓语。②强调句型中，对

现在或将来事情的强调，be动词用is，对过去事情的强调用was；强调主语且指人时可以用who，其他一律用that。③强调句只是对句子中的某一个成分进行强调，若去掉“Itbe…that”结构，原句还是完整的句子。4.

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（教材P2）这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地目睹夜晚。【句式解读】句中“Itwasthef

irsttime...thatIhadseen”，是“It+be+次数+that从句”的结构，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事。”【句型公式】①It/Thisisthefirst(second…)timethatsb.have/has

donesth.②It/Thatwasthefirst(second…)timethatsb.haddonesth.这/那是某人第......次做某事。【经典例句】①ItisthefirsttimethathehascometoWuhan.这是他第一次来武汉。②Itwasthesec

ondtimeIhadgonetoHongkong.那是他第二次去香港。【活学活用】①Thisisthefirsttimethatshe______________(walk)thedog.②ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_____________(f

all)inlovewithagirl.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept

mespellbound.（教材P2）我清楚地记得，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。【句式解读】句中的“therewasatimewhen...”意为“曾经有一段时间……”when引导定语从句，修

饰先行词atime，when引导的定语从句通常用一般过去时态。【句型公式】Therewasatimewhensb.didsth.“曾经有一段时间……”拓展：It’s(high/about)timethatsb.didsth./sho

ulddosth.是某人该做某事的时候了。【经典例句】①TherewasatimewhenIlivedalone.曾经有那么一段时间我一个人住。②Therewasatimewhenchildrenhatedtogotoschool.曾经

有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。【活学活用】①Therewasatime_________Ifeltdisappointed.②Therewasatimewhenwe_________(love)eachother.③It’shightimethatwe__

________(go)home.6.Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.（

教材P2）观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实要亲身体验。【句式解读】句中it为形式主语,lookingthrough为动名词做真正的主语。【句型公式】Itisnopleasure/fundoingsth.做某事没有乐趣拓展：I

tisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没用/好处【经典例句】①Itisnopleasureplayingcomputergames.玩电脑游戏没什么乐趣。②Itisnousearguingwithsuchafoolishman.与这么一个傻子争论是没用的。【活学活用】①It

isnopleasure_________(stay)athomeallday.②Itisnouse_______(try)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.三．核心考点再现·检测Ⅰ.单句改错1.Whilecrossthestreet,yoush

ouldlookaroundandbecareful.2.ItisthesecondtimethatIhadcometoWuhan.3.Therewasatimethatwelovedeachother.4.It’snopleasurelookedthroughthewindowsofthe

building.5.Hegaveaseriesofexampleinordertomakeusunderstand.6.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjury.7.Iwonderthatshewillarriveatthepartyont

ime.Ⅱ.语法填空Anne，aJewishgirl，1.__________(hide)awayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25months2.__________theywerediscovered.Duringherstayinthehi

dingplace,Anneset3.__________inherdiaryaseriesofthingsshewasgoing4.__________.Asfarasshewas5.________

__(concern),herdiarywasherbestfriendto6.__________shecouldtelleverything.Therewasatime7.__________shegrewverycrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Once

shesawoutsideatnight,whichwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthatbeautifulsceneface8.__________face.Atthatmomentshe

washeld9.__________(entire)inthepowerofnature.10.__________apoorandbravegirlshewas!四．篇章语境记忆·翻译FallinLovew

ithEnglishHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewas

thunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwantt

ogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,his

scoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassuff

eringfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhi

m.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfro

mbeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.短文翻译爱上英语__________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。