2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测:必修3Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote

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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote一、单句语法填空1.Itwas________(believable)thatwewereexpectedtoleavehomeassoonaspossible.2.(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C

)Whensomerefusevaccinationand________(seek)afreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.3.She________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandw

entaway.4.(2019年江苏卷·完形填空)Withtheir________(patient)andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.

5.(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplankton(浮游植物)insomeareas,whilereducingitinother________(spot),

leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.6.Onlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwashepermitted________(play)basketball.7.________yoursituationis

verybad,it'sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhatishappeningelsewhere.8.(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Inmodernman,thebrain________(account)f

orabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.9.Theircriticismdidnotdiscou

rageme.________thecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.10.YesterdayIwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetmyneighbor________accident.二、单句改错1.(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Ithadb

eenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountingforallitshotspringsandoth

ersteamyfeatures.________________________________________________________________________2.Don'tletyourmindwond

erduringthelecture.________________________________________________________________________3.Whenhewokeu

p,hefoundhimselftieonthetree.________________________________________________________________________4.(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Thisisaexcellentfantasy

novelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.________________________________________________________________________

5.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithothers.________________________________________________________________________

6.Weatherpermitted,wewillsetoffforthewarehouseforsomebargains._____________________________________________________

___________________7.(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmantogettheballrolling.______

__________________________________________________________________8.Whatabadchoice!IfonlyIsoughtthewiseman'sadvicebeforeIdecided

.________________________________________________________________________9.Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.___

_____________________________________________________________________10.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrend

ressedinragandgavethemsomefood.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年四川

省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade,thereseemedtobeonlyone__1__—tobecool.Inthesixth

grade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.__2__,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewit

h__3__questions,Ifoundthe__4__option.Assuming(假定)theteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas__5__tosharemyprivacy.Tomy__6__,shecollec

tedandredistributed(重新分发)themtous.Wewereaskedto__7__thenameandourthreefavouriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclas

s.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavouritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks__8__.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketo

travel?”Myanswerwas__9__special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The__10__thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould__11_

_rememberwhathappenednext;allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)__12__came,“Guys,cutitou

t.”Theroomwent__13__.It'sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe__14__,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepoint

of__15__ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican'tremembertheteacherorotherkids'names,butIrememberMichelle's.Whenshe__16__formethatday,she_

_17__meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered__18__.Stayinvisible,andyouwon'tberememberedatall.Butify

oustandup__19__someonewhenheorshe__20__youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.1.A.toolB.choiceC.chanceD.purpose2.A.

HoweverB.InadditionC.ThereforeD.Infact3.A.personalB.funnyC.variousD.strange4.A.wrongB.formerC.thirdD.latter5.A.terribleB.sa

feC.nervousD.interesting6.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.delightD.expectation7.A.repeatB.rememberC.compareD.read8.A.achedB.paledC.changedD.burned9.A.evenB.s

tillC.neverD.always10.A.laughterB.questionC.airD.class11.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.surely12.A.requestB.me

ssageC.orderD.voice13.A.crazyB.silentC.angryD.empty14.A.announcedB.smiledC.addedD.stopped15.A.talkingB.

chattingC.arguingD.sharing16.A.talkedaboutB.calmeddownC.leftbehindD.spokeup17.A.remindedB.promisedC.showedD.persuaded18.A.forawhileB.finallyC.againa

ndagainD.hopefully19.A.beforeB.withC.forD.by20.A.missesB.needsC.valuesD.loves四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,

多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMs.Smith,I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomefavor.I'vejustfinishedanessaynamingDifferencesbetweentraditiona

lChineseandWesternfestivals,soI'mnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.Tobehonestly,I'mnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalWester

nfestivals.That'sbecauseI'mturningtoyouforhelp.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookintomyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.A

lso,I'mlookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayhasbeensendingtoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwon'tcauseyoutoomuchmoretrouble

.Thankyouinadvance.Yourssincerely,LiHua五、阅读理解ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversinceth

eyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir

“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle­agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhi

s21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybi

rdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemo

stimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedasth

eirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle­agedmancons

idersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorth

ebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle­agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeou

l,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let'sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.U

nlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sonethingtoseedogsactingli

kethis,butducklings?That'ssomethingelse.Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperience

withducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A.Theducklingsjus

tbrokethroughtheirshells.B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally

.D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.2.What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.B.Tofi

lmavideotoattractattention.C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedw

ord“budge”inParagraph4?A.AttackB.MoveC.EndD.Struggle4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB.Man

raisesducklingsashis“children”C.DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD.AmazingbondbetweenmanandanimalsUnit3TheMillionPoundBa

nkNote能力检测一、1.unbelievable2.seek3.wasphoning4.patience5.spots6.toplay7.Although8.accounts9.On10.by二、1.accounting→accounted2.wonder

→wander3.tie→tied4.a→an5.faults→fault6.permitted→permitting7.businessman→businessmen8.sought前加had9.then→when10.rag→rags三、本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷

调查活动中,“我”的回答引起全班同学的哄堂大笑,这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时,“我”明白了一个道理:在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。1.B根据空后一句中的“Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices”可知,此处表示

“在五年级,似乎只有一个选择来让别人记住自己——装酷”。故选B。2.A根据下文内容可知,老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法,前后为转折关系。故选A。3.A根据下文中的“sharemyprivacy”可推知,此处表示老师要求我们回答的是一些私人问题。persona

l个人的,私人的。故选A。4.C根据上文内容可知,到六年级,“我”突然认为被别人记住有两种选择,但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事,“我”发现了第三种选择。故选C。5.B根据上文内容可知,假如老师私下阅读我们的回答,“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(saf

e)。故选B。6.A根据上下文可知,老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发,让同学之间互读,这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。故选A。7.D参见上题解析。8.D根据空前的“Alaugherupted”及常识可知,“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑,由此可知,“我”当时面

颊发烫(burned)。故选D。9.B根据下文中的“thistimehadanexplosivequality”可知,“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的,因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still仍然,还是,符合语境。故选B。10.A参见上题解析。11.C根据空后的

“allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter”可知,此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么。故选C。12.D根据下文中的“Guys,cutitout.”可知,MichelleSie

ver的声音(voice)传来。故选D。13.B根据上下文可知,这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。故选B。14.C根据空后的两个问句可知,MichelleSiever继续在说,即补充道(added

)。故选C。15.D根据全文的内容,尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷,然后交换,在全班面前朗读这一活动过程可知,这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。故选D。16.D根据上文内容可知,“我”对两个问题的回答引起了全班的大笑,这时MichelleSiever的话使全班安静下来,据此可

推断她在替“我”辩护。speakup(forsb./sth.)(为……)说好话/辩护。故选D。17.C她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住,我们实际上有三种选择。故选C。18.A通过

这件事,“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(forawhile)。故选A。19.C根据上文内容可知,“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为MichelleSiever为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住

的第三种选择是:当人们需要(needs)你时,你站出来为(for)他们说话,这样你就会被他们当作英雄铭记一生。故选C。20.B参见上题解析。四、第一处:favor前加a。dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙。第二处:naming→n

amed。essay与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词做后置定语。故naming改为named。第三处:so→but。句意:我刚写完一篇名为《中国传统节日与西方节日的差异》的文章,但我不确定它是否写得

好。根据句意可知前后是转折关系。故so改为but。第四处:honestly→honest。tobehonest老实说。故honestly改为honest。第五处:because→why。That'swhy...这就是……的原因。故beca

use改为why。第六处:into→through。lookthrough浏览,lookinto调查。故into改为through。第七处:them→it。此处指代myessay。故them改为it。第八处:advices→advice。advice是不

可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。第九处:sending→sent。Myessay与send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故sending改为sent。第十处:去掉more。句意:我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较意义。故

删除more。五、这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲了一名韩国男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养,这些小鸭子把他当成了“妈妈”。1.C细节理解题。由第三段中第一句可知,小鸭们很自然地服从这个人。故选C。2.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外。故选C。3.B词义猜测题。句意

:除非它们听到他的声音,看到他在动,否则它们不会动。由此可知,budge意为“移动”;attack攻击;move移动;end结束;struggle努力。故选B。4.B主旨大意题。第一段第二句是全文的主题句,讲的是人类把小鸭子当“孩子”养。故选B。

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