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2012年兰州中考英语试题第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节：根据你所听到的内容结合所给图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选择能准确回答所给问题的选项。每个小题读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间

浏览每个问题和图片。1.WhichsportisMikegoodat?2.Wherearethespeakersnow?3.HowmuchisAnna'sdress?4.WhatwillLindakeepasapet?5.Whattimeisitnow?第二节：情景反应：听下面5个情景句子

，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A.Welldone.B.Certainly.C.Youarewelcome.7.A.Nohurry,pleasetakeyourtime.B.Whereishe?C.OK.I’mco

mingnow.8.A.Howmuchdoesitcost?B.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?C.Haveyougottwotickets?9.A.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere7B.Whendidyoumovehere?C.Doyouenjoylivingh

ere?10.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whereareyougoing?第三节：听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍

。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11.A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Agirl.C.Abird.12.A.Paris.B.England.C.Sydney.13.A.Atapostoffice.B.Ata

busstop.C.Atarailwaystation.14.A.Adictionary.B.Apencil-case.C.Abackpack.15.A.Theydecidednottomeet.B.Theywouldnothavethemeetingintheclassro

om.C.Theywouldmeetinheclassroomat11:00.第四节：听下面一段短文．根据短文内容回答l6--20小题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16.WhatdidBeethov

enwanttocatforsupper？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.17.WhendidBeethovencomeupwiththemusic?A.Whileeating.B.Beforeeating.C.Afte

reating.18.WheredidBeethovenwritethemusic?A.Onamenu.B.Onatable.C.Onanotebook.19.Whatdidthewaiterdowhenh

esawBeethovenwritingthemusic?A.HestoppedBeethoven.B.HetalkedwithBeethoven.C.Heleft,sayingnothing.20.HowlongdidBeethovenspendwritingthemusic

?A.Twohour.B.Anhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.二、单项选择题(共20小题，每小题l分．满分20分)21.--Whois________maninablackhat?--It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay________baske

tballtogetherinourfreetime.A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/22.--Arethesebooks________?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybel

ongto________.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she23.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?--Becausehewasonduty

.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside24.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________pic

ture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five25.--Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whatabou

tyou?--Me,too.A.atB.thanC.toD.of26.Comeon,________you’llbelate.A.andB.butC.orD.so27.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_____

___me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up28.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea__

______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'29.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great

!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!30.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________

inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive31.Bamboocan________paper.A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beu

sedtomakeD.beusedtomaking32.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.t

osaveD.saves33.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--I'mserous.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need34.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays?--

Well,Ihave________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo35.--Doyouknow________Dunhuangwithhisfamily?--Nextweek.A.whend

oesMr.BrownvisitB.whenwillMr.BrownvisitC.whenMr.BrownvisitsD.whenMr.Brownwillvisit36.Thedesigners______

__helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose37.Tonywithhisparentsoften________tot

hemoviesatweekends.A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone38.________thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.It

seemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed39.--Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafrai

dIcan'tD.Goodidea40.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less

;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less三、完形填空(共l0小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。4

1arivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgeheme

tanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass."Goback,"saidonegoatto42."Thereisnoroomfor43ofus.""WhyshouldIgoback?"askedtheothergoat."Why44yougob

ack?""Youmustgoback,"saidthefirstgoat,"becauseIam45thanyou.""YouarenotbiggerthanI."saidthesecondgoat."Wewillseeaboutthat."saidthefirstgoat,andhepu

tdownhisbores(羊角)46."Stop!"saidthesecondgoat."Ifwefight,weshallboth47intotheriverandbedrowned(淹死).48,Iha

veaplan--1shallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme."Thenthewisegoat49downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalked50overhim.Sotheypassedeachoth

er,andwentontheirways.41.A.OnB.InC.OverD.Under42.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers43.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.

none44.A.notB.don'tC.areD.aren't45.A.strongB.strongerC.thinD.thinner46.A.fightB.foughtC.fightingD.tofight47.A.feelB.fallC.fellD.felt48.A.Instea

dB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Because49.A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay50.A.lightB.lighterC.lightlyD.morelightly四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小照2分，满分30分)阅读下面A、

B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题．从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKong

usedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem.Thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjo

ytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekinds

ofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwritin

g...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosen

dtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收费)forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKongh

avemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.51.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe_______.A.holidaycampsB.

EnglishholidaycampsC.scienceholidaycampsD.Chineseholidaycamps52.WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents________.A.mustbewiththemB.

havetolookafterthemnearbyC.muststayathomeD.aren'twiththem53.ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampshiHongKongis_______.A.toma

ketheirbodiesstrongB,tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsC.tolearntolookafterthemselvesD.tohaveafurtherstudyaboutmanysubjects54.Thecosttotakeparti

naholidaycampis________.A.verydearB.notcheapC.veryhighD.low55.Thestudentswhooftentakepartintheholidaycamps__

_____.A.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsB.mustheverythinC.mustheverytallD.mustbeverybeautifulBBasketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'st

rue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhenthe

yravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo.Whe

nsomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers."Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,"saysoneplayer."Allofu

sgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething."MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAt

eamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulra

palbums(专集).NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.56.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike________.A.hip-hopmusicB.countrymusicC.Ame

ricansingersD.dancing57.ManyNBAplayers________mpwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecity"toanother.A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance5

8.________isjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culture.A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball59.TheNBAtennisinvitedMasterP.tojohnthemjustbecaus

e________.A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhairD.hiship-hopwaspopular60.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.AtapperwantstobecomeaNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdon't

likehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.CLong,longagopeoplemadefiresfromli

ghtening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogetherc

ouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedto

makeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagain

andagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapi

eceofglassesintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakef

ires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourse

anelectricfirstarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.61.Fromthetextweknowthataspar

kcan________.A.fireanyleavesB.bumanythingC.bumdryleavesD.keepfirebunting62.Wecanalsogetafireby________.A.makingaholeinab

igpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheaboveinorder63.Mat

cheshavebeenused________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefir

eforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun64.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedB.someforestfireshappenfrom

lighteningC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafireD.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters65.Whichofthef

ollowingisthefightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterf.byhitt

ingtwopiecesofstoneA.b-a-c-d-e-fB.b-c-a-e-d-fC.c-f-d-b-a-cD.c-d-a-f-b-e第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共l0空，每空l分，满分l0分)用

方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。inforhoweverunablestaylongitselfbeginleadlawFranklinD.RooseveltwasborninNewY

orkonJanuary30,1882.HewenttoafamoushighschoolinMassachusetts,andstudiedhistoryinHarvard66threeyears.Rooseveltne

xtstudied67andthenworkedinafamousNewYorkCitylawfirm.Heenteredpolities(政治)in1910.Forhim,thefuturelookedbright.6

8,inthesummerof1921,whilehavingaholidayinCanada,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandafterthathebecamedisable

d.Hewas"69towalkanymore.Notyet40,heseemedfinishedinpolitics.ButRooseveltwasnotbeatendown.Insteadof70athome,hewasstill

activeinpolitics.HebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1933.Heoncesaid71hisspeech“theonlythingwehavetofearisfear72".Roosevelt

wasamanofunusualcharm(魅力),greatoptimismandstrongwill.Heserved73thananyotherpresidentoftheUnitedStates,and74thepeopleoftheUnitedStatesth

roughthehardtimesofthe1930s.Hewasinofficefrom1933untilhisdeathin1945,atthe75ofhisfourthterm(任期).六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)仔

细阅读下面的短文井按要求完成后面的小题。Mom's④Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstteacher-parentmeetingofhiselementaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbe

thefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismother.①shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(伤疤)thatcoverednearly

therightsideofherface.Theboyneveraskedhismomwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbea

utyofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom'slooks,andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotheran

dhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,"②Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.

Everyonewastooafraidtogetintotheroom,butIrushedintoit.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam(横梁)felldownandIpl

acedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious(失去知觉的).③幸运的是，有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregrett

ed(后悔)doingwhatIdid,”sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomovedthatherantowardshismotherwithmarsinhiseyes.Hehugged(拥抱)herandheldherrighth

andtightlyfortherestoftheday.76.在①处填入一个恰当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：___________________________.77.将②句划线部分译成汉语：__________________________________

_________________.78.将③句划线部分译成英语：___________________________________________________.79.从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：______________________

____________________________________________________.80.在④处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题：_________________________

__________.七、口语交际(共5空，每空l分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Ann:81

Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?Ann:SwiftTaylor.82Betty:Certainly,I'dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesing

er.83Attn:Eightyyuan.Betty:Oh,it'stoodear.84Ann:Wedon'thavesomuchmoney,either.85Betty:That'sagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?Ann:Nop

roblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro'clock?Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，共l5小题，每小题l分，满分l5分)A)读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。86.Tomissuchanho

nestand____________(乐于助人的)boythatalltheneighborslikehim.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Howmuchistheticket?C.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?D.Ide

cidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriendE.Weplantosellflowerstoraisemoney．F.Idon’tthinkso.G.I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.87

.Youcannot____________(想象)howknowledgeablethepersonis.88.Justnowwedidan____________(实验)inthelaboratory.

89.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)1oyourstudents.90.Therearesevencontinents(大洲)andfouro____________intheworld.B)根据

名义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.IwassohungrythatIhada____________(three)bowlofrice.92.1can____________(easy)recognizeheraltho

ughwehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.93.Themoviewasinteresting,butGracewasnot____________(interest)init.94.Thankstoyour_______

_____(suggest),lgottocompletethejobintime.95.Itisalways____________(sun)hereinwinter.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.Theyoungshouldb

eallowed____________(achieve)theirdreamsontheirown.97.I____________(use)togooutforawalkaftersupper.98.Look!Therearemany

oldpeople____________(do)morningexerciseatthesquare.99.Thepeopleintheearthquakearea____________(provide)withfoodandmedicinefromallov

ertheworldlastweek.100.Ihadmyoldbicycle____________(fix)upinordertogiveitawaytocharity.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节，共l5

空，每空l分，满分l5分)A)句型转换101.Therewassomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)There________________________milkinthebottle.102.Kevinw

illtakeaholidaytoFrancetheweekafternext.(用twoweeksago改写句子)Kevin____________aholidaytoFrancetwoweeksago.103TheknifeintheboxisToney's.(改为

复数形式)The____________intheboxes____________Toney's.104.WasthemachineinventedbyDavid?Shewasn'tsure.(合并成一句话)Shewasn'tsure____________themachinewasi

nventedbyDavid,105.Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore.(改为反义疑问句)Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore,___________

_?B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eatingabalanceddietcanmakeyou________________________.107.为了鼓舞医院里的孩予们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。Thisyoungvolunt

eeroftensingsforthechildrenatthehospitalto____________them____________.108.总的说来，法国是个消费很高的地方。In____________,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.1

09.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。Designsforthenewgymwillbeon____________inthelibrary.110.每个人登机前都要通过安检。Everyonemust

go____________thesecuritycheckbeforeboardingtheplane.十、书面表达(满分l5分)学校作业多，学生嫌负担重；学校作业少，家长又担心的不得了。参考表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一篇70—90词

的短文，谈谈你对这一现象的看法或态度，并明确阐述你的观点。家长／老师学生多做习题，巩固所学知识作业多，没时间运动，身体弱多做练习，提高成绩作业太多，厌学如果作业少，学生贪玩(电脑游戏，电视等)特别是周末作业多．没时问培养兴趣爱好…………__________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________2012年兰州中考英语试题参考答案1-5AABCC6-10BCBCA11

-15CABAC16-20CBACB21-25DBAAC26-30CBCBB31-35CCAAD36-40CBACD41-45CBABB46-50DBADC51-55ADCDA56-60ABCAC61-65CDBAC66.for67.law68.However69.unable70.sta

ying71.in72.itself73.longer74.led75.beginning76.Although/Though(大小写忽略不计)77.当我的儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天，他的房间着火了。78.Luckily/Fortu

nately,aman/someone/somebodysavedus.79.embarrassed,moved80.Love/Scar/Face/Looks.(大小写忽略不计)81-85DABGE86.he

lpful87.imagine88.experiment89.patient90.oceans91.third92.easily93.interested94.suggestion(s)95.sunny96.toachieve97.used98.doing9

9.wereprovided100.fixed101.wasn’tany102.took103.knives;are104.if/whether105.havethey106.keep/stayhealthy107.cheerup108.general109.sh

ow/display110.through书面表达Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewholedaydoing

workexceptthreemeals.Itiscommontoseestudentsstrugglinginaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstu

dentsusuallyhavemanyinterests.Theylovemusicandsports.TheylikereadingandwatchingTV.Especially,atwo-dayweekendcangetthemawayfromtoomuchhomewo

rk.Buttheyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Studentsarereallytiredoftheirweekendhomework.Sotheyusuallydon’tdotheirweekendhomeworkuntilSundaynight.Andt

hereisnotenoughtimebutmuchwork,studentshavetofinishitcarelessly.Thepoorweekendhomeworkmakesteachersangry.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号

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