【文档说明】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语.docx，共(9)页，52.291 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-449903cbef0e74e882aadd6608e0d6fb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

长郡中学2022年高一基础学科知识竞赛英语满分：150分时量：120分钟得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygotosch

ool？A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybike．2．Whichbookdoesthewomanlikemost？A．GreatExpectations．B．DavidCopperfield．C．OliverTwist．3．Whydoesthemangetuplate

？A．Hedoesn'thavetoworktoday．B．Heforgottosetanalarmclock．C．Hestayeduplatelastnight．4．Whenisthewomanlikelytobuyaco

mputer？A．InSeptember．B．InJuly．C．InJune．5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Aninterview．B．Ajoboffer．C．Acompany．第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howisthehouseusuallyheated？A．Bycoal．B．Bywood．C．Byelectricity．7．Whatwillth

ewomandonext？A．Buyaheater．B．Cookdinner．C．Makeaphonecall．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Co-workers．B．Friends．C．Stra

ngers．9．Whydoesthewomanthinkthedogmightbearound？A．Shesawitwalkpast．B．Shehearditbarknearby．C．Shemetitatherneighbor's．10．Wha

tfeaturedoesthedoghave？A．It'slarge．B．It'syellow．C．It'sspotted．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidtheman'sparentsgo？A

．ToBritain．B．ToFrance．C．ToChina．12．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftea？A．Hedoesn'tlikeit．B．Hethinksit'sso-so．C．Heisinterestedi

nitshistory．13．Howdoesthewomandrinkhergreentea？A．Withcream．B．Withnothing．C．Withsugar．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoesthec

onversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inastudio．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．15．HowmanycountriescelebrateTeachers'DayonO

ctober5th？A．About15．B．Around50．C．Over100．16．WhatdoesAmandasayaboutTeachers'DayinIndia？A．Itwassuggest

edbyateacher．B．Itmarksthebirthdayofitssecondpresident．C．Itwasstartedtorecognizeteachers'hardwork．17．Whichcountry

celebratesTeachers'Dayasanationalholiday？A．Singapore．B．America．C．Thailand．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichplaceisfunforthewholefamil

yaccordingtothespeaker？A．BigBen．B．TheLondonEye．C．TheLondonScienceMuseum．19．Whatisthetop10Londonattractionslistbas

edon？A．Thehistoryofeachplace．B．Thenumberofvisitors．C．Thesizeofeachattraction．20．Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodoatt

heend？A．Bookonline．B．Waitinallqueuespatiently．C．Visitduringthelowseason．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleWomenandToKillaMockingbirdstartedasnovels．Butyouprobablydidn'tknowthattheseotherfamousm

oviesalsocamefrombooks．HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfric

an-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesintospaceinthe1960s．Itwasactuallybasedona2016nonfictionbookandthemoviedi

dincreasesalesofthebook．ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards，includingBestPictu

reandBestActorforthestarTomHanks．Althoughthemovieiscriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeincrease，it'sthefilmthatm

adeitsmarkonpopculturehistory．TheGirlontheTrainPaulaHawkin'spsychologicalthriller，aboutawomanonatrainwhothinkssheseessomethingstr

angeoutofthewindow，wasahugesuccess．Butunlikethefast-paced，can't-be-put-downqualityofthenovel，themoviewasboring．FieldofDrea

msIt'shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie：RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield，

andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams，childhoodheroes，andhealingthepainofthepast．The1989mov

ieisloyaltoW．P．Kinsella's1982original，ShoelessJoe，butcutsoutsomeextracharacters．21．Whichisthebestchoicefor

apersonwholovesmath？A．HiddenFigures．B．ForrestGump．C．TheGirlontheTrain．D．FieldofDreams．22．WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext？A

．KevinCostner．B．WinstonGroom．C．TomHanks．D．W．P．Kinsella．23．WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams？A．Itisaromanticcomedy．B．Itpresentsseveralthemes．C．

Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime．D．ItshowsallthefiguresinShoelessJoe．BKwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreandspottedahomelessmanwithasmalld

ogsittinginthelap．Stewart，avetatananimalshelter，noticeditsscratched-offfurs—signsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）．Heapproachedthemanand

offeredtobringfleamedicationsforthedog'sskin，agiftthemanreadilyaccepted．“Irememberreturningaweeklater，andthehairwasco

mingback，theredspotsonitsskinweregone，”StewarttoldtheModestoBee．Themansaidhisdogwasnolongerstayingupscratchingandwassleepingwell．“

‘Andyouknow，’hesaid，‘I'msleepingatnight．’Hestartedtocry，andthatgotmechokeduptoo，”Stewartsaid．Stewartwashooked．“

Whenyougiveback，thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger．IknewIwantedtokeepdoingit，”hetoldmedium．com．Today，Stewart，50，hashisownpra

cticeintown，yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets．He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011，mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats．There's

astrongneedforhiskindofhelp．About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownapet，buttherearefewhealth-careoptionsavailabletothem．Tofillthatvoid

，Stewart，usinghisfreetime，wandersdarkalleywaysandunderpasses，anywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout．Hecarrieshismedicalbag，whichcontains

treatments—vaccines，antibiotics，fleamedications，andmore．Stewartpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket．Forthoseexpensiveproc

edures，hesetupaGoFundMeaccounttoprovideenoughmoneyfortreatment．“Idon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway

，”heexplains．Heknowstherearesomepeoplewhoquestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets．Howcantheycareforthemonthestreet？StewarttoldtheBee，

“Ithinkthatmorethananybody，theyneedapet．Theylovetheirpetsprobablymorethantheaverageperson．”24．WhatdidSt

ewartdoforthehomelessman'sdog？A．Hebroughtsomemedicinetoit．B．Hesentauniquegifttoit．C．Hecureditsallergytodust．D．Hescratchedittohel

pitsleepwell．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“void”meaninParagraph3？A．Time．B．Gap．C．Desire．D．Choice．26．WhydoesStewartsetu

pGoFundMeforsickdogs？A．Togivefreemedicaltreatment．B．Toofferacomfortableshelter．C．Topaythecostofhealthcare．D．Toprovidecareandadoption．27．Whichofth

efollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？A．TheHomelessDogsB．GoFundMeC．AnimalSheltersD．AStreetVetCOneNewYear’sDa

y，ecologistRobWoltoncameupwithanunusualresolution-tospendthenext12monthsstudyingahedge（树篱）40metresfromhishouseinthemiddleofDevon．Hew

antedtomakealistofeveryplant，animalandfungus（真菌）thatusedit．Afterayearofobservationshehadfound2，000species—farmo

rethanheimagined．Woltonsaysheenjoyedithugelyandhisfindingscontributetothegrowingbodyofevidencethathedgessh

ouldnotbeoverlooked．“Thereisincreasingrecognitionthatmuchofthewildlifefindsshelterinthehedges．Butthey'remuchmorethanjustwildlifepassag

es-theyarereallyimportantashabitatsintheirownright，”hesays．TheEuropeancommission'sJointResearchCentrerecentlyarguedthatasth

eclimatecrisisworsens，hedgesareexpectedtoplaymorerolesastheymoveinresponsetoenvironmentalchange．Theirdeeprootshelpsequestercarbon（固碳），andt

heyalsoreducethelikelihoodoffloodingdownstream，sucknutrientsandpollutantsoutofwater，andpreventsoilloss．Alongsidethesefunctions，thereisacultural

benefittohedgestoo—IthinklotsofuswholiveinEnglandthinkofthehedgelandscapeasbeingquitetypical，saysWolton．AftertheSecondWorld

Warmanyhedgeswereremovedtocreatemoreproductiveland．OnlyaboutoneinthreehedgesinEnglandareingoodcondition，accordingtothemostre

centresearchdonein2017．Themainissuesarehedgesbeingcuttooseverelyandtoofrequently，whichleadstolossofwildlifeandgaps．Asquirrel，forex

ample，willturnaroundifthereisagapoffivemetres．Newhedgesarebeingplantedwithsinglespecies，insteadofmany，whichdecreasethewildlifetheycansuppo

rt．It'shardtosayifinterestinhedgeswilltranslateintoactiononanationalscale，andmuchdependsonwhatlandsca

pefeaturesEnvironmentalLandManagementscheme．28．WhatisthesignificanceofWolton'sstudyofthehedge？A．ItmakesWolton’sresolutioncometr

ue．B．ItshowsWolton'sfondnessofthehedge．C．Itindicatestheimportantroleofthehedge．D．Itpointsoutthenumberofanimalsandplants．2

9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A．Hedgesprovidehomeforwildlife．B．Hedgesareusedtofightclimatecrisis．C．Hedgesareatypi

calsymbolofEngland．D．Hedgeshaveadvantagesindifferentaspects．30．Whydoestheauthormention“Asquirrel"inParagraph4？A．Toshowthe

diversityofwildlifeinhedges．B．Toexplainthebadeffectofgapsinhedges．C．Tocallformorespeciesofplantsinhedges．D．Topres

entwhatthelossofwildlifeislike．31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Thefavorablepolicyonhedgesisundecided．B．Publicatten

tioninhedgeswillbeintensified．C．Anationalscaleprotectionissoonunderway．D．EnvironmentalLandManagementwillfundhedges．DDidyouknowroughlyonethirdoffood

forhumanconsumptiongoestowaste？Mostofitisfreshfruitsandvegetablesthatgobad．Theproducedriesoutorgoesbad，whichhasledscientis

tstodevelopwaysofcoatingorsealingthefoodtokeepitfresherforlonger．NowresearchatRiceUniversityrevealstheremightbeabetterway．Scientis

tsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelikestrawberriesandbananasintoanegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreservin

git．Thecoatingisextremelythick，andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhitesandyolks（70%），andsomewood-sourcedcellulose（纤

维素）toactasabarrierpreventingwaterloss．Whatthescientistsfoundwasthattheegg-basedwashmadeasignificantdiffer

enceinhelpingproducestayfreshoveratwo-weekobservationperiod．Theappearanceofthecoatedfruitsandvegetablesdidn'tchangemuch，whi

letheuncoatedproduceripenedandevenrottedwithinthesametimeframe．Theegg-basedcoating，asitturnedout，reducedeachfruit'schancetogetexposedtooxygen．Theno

n-poisonouscoatingwasfoundtobeflexibleandtestsshowedthatitwasjustastoughasotherproducts，includingsyntheticfilms（合成膜），usedinproducepackaging．Foranyon

ewithaneggallergy，thecoatingcanberemovedbythoroughwashinginwaterandistasteless．Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthefightagainstfo

odwaste．“Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelatedtogeneticmodification，uneatablecoatingsorchemic

aladditivesisimportantforbettersustainableliving，”saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickelAjayan．What'sgreataboutthisdiscoveryisthatitf

ightsfoodwasteinmorethanoneway：eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownawaybecausetheyweren'tfitforconsumption．Theresearc

herssaidroughly200millionofUSproducedeggsgotowasteannually．Soifthiswerescaledup，itcouldbeawin-winsituationa

llaround．32．Howdoestheegg-basedwashhelpkeepfoodfresh？A．Bymakingitscoatinglessthick．B．Bylimitingitsoxygenexposure．C．Byremoving

itscelluloseslowly．D．Byimprovingitsabsorbentability．33．WhyisPulickelAjayanmentionedinthetext？A．Tostresst

heseriousnessoffoodshortage．B．Toshowthesignificanceofthediscovery．C．Toofferthemethodofcuttingfoodwaste．D．Togivebriefdes

criptionoftheresearch．34．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardstheapplicationofthisdiscovery？A．Optimistic．B．Doubtful．C．Cautious．D．Ind

ifferent．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Howtouseeggscreatively．B．Abreakthroughintechnology．C．Howtorecyclefoodwaste．D．Anewwaytopr

eservefood．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovid-19pandemichasforcedmillionsofu

stoparticipateinoneofthebiggestsocialexperimentsofourtime：whatwouldhappenifofficeworkerslargelyabandonedtheirworkplacesandbeganworkingfromhome？__36__

Onethingseemsclear：morepeopleworkingremotelyhasbroughtsomebenefitsfortheenvironment．Wildlifehasbeenabletoreclaimurbanspa

ceswhilepeoplehavebeentappingawayattheirhomekeyboards，withlesscommuter（通勤者）traffic．__37__Themajorbenefitsofhomeworkingincludepeoplehavingmor

eflexibilitytodojobsaroundtheirfamily，andbalanceexerciseandleisuretime，thusbeingabletowearwhateverth

eylike，controllingtheirownheatingandlightingandnothavingtocommute．Manypeoplehavealsobeenabletogetmor

edonewhileworkingremotely．__38__“Thereusedtobealotofresistancetoworkingfromhomebecausemanagersthoughtempl

oyeeswouldjustgoofoffandwatchsoapoperas，butthere'salotmoretrustnow，”saysSueWilliamsonattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinCanberra，Australia．__39__M

anypeopleforcedtoworkfromhomehavereportedfeelingisolatedandfindingithardertoswitchoffduetotheunclearboundarybetweenworkandhomelife．__40__Thisispr

obablybecauseit'shardtogetthoseaccidentalconversationsbetweenpeoplethatsparkideaswheneveryoneisphysicallyseparated．Asvacc

ineshelptocontrolCovid-19，manyorganizationsarehopingtoreapthebestofbothworldsbylettingemployeesworkfromh

omeonsomedaysandtraveltotheofficeonothers．A．Butwhataboutthebenefitstopeople？B．Morethan2yearsin，itistimetoreflect．C．Afteraseverepe

riod，thereisnoturningback．D．However，theexperimenthasn'tbeenallpositive．E．Itistimetoresetandrethinkhowweactuallywork．F．Manymanagershavealsoreported

declinesininnovation．G．Theproductivitylevelisfoundtoriseastheyworkfromhome．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingcoldwinternight．Eric，aten-year-oldboy，__41__hisfather，Will，tothei

rcarintheparkinglot．Theywereeagertogetintothecartoescapethe__42__night．Butastheyreachedthecar，Eric__43__ama

nlyingonashabbyblanket．“Hewasaboutto__44__inthefreezingcold，"saidEric．Willwentovertothemantoseeifhewas__45__，andalsogavehimabout$20，hopinghecould__46

__anewandwarmblanket．ButoverthenextweekEriccouldn't__47__thefeelingthathehadn'tdoneenough．Forthefirsttimeherealizedthattherewerelotsofotherhome

lesspeoplewithouta__48__bed．Erictoldhisparentshewantedtobuythehomelessmana__49__butthenhediscoveredthiswasn'tpossible．“Iwantedtodomoretohelpthem

anwithmyownmoney，”hesaid．Thefifthgraderdidn'twantto__50__there，sowithhisparentsandlittlesisterhelpingout，hedecidedtomake50carepackswith_

_51__liketoothbrushesandbottledwater．Thenthefamily__52__thebagstoBassServices，anorganizationhelpingthehom

eless．Sincethen，Erichascreatedmorethan1，000carepacksand__53__almost$5，000onawebsite．It'sbecomeafamilyaffair．“Mymissionistoshowpeoplethatsom

eone__54__them，”saysEric．“Everyoneshouldbe__55__．”41．A．helpedB．forcedC．racedD．showed42．A．darkB．coldC．boringD．frightening43．A．rememberedB．noti

cedC．shockedD．saved44．A．begB．workC．sleepD．study45．A．safeB．sadC．shyD．strong46．A．borrowB．buyC．makeD．return47．A．shareB．expressC．understa

ndD．shake48．A．warmB．bigC．singleD．solid49．A．carB．hamburgerC．houseD．backpack50．A．stopB．complainC．searchD．avoid51．A．toolsB．goodsC．presentsD．nece

ssities52．A．soldB．lentC．donatedD．advertised53．A．spentB．earnedC．borrowedD．raised54．A．connectswithB．caresaboutC．looksforD

．dependson55．A．lovedB．satisfiedC．generousD．popular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterwinningaprecioussilverm

edalatthe2006Turin（都灵）WinterOlympics，pairsskaterZhangDanbecameahouseholdnameinChinaand1__56__（continue）toworkinthesportsinceretiringfromcompetit

ion．WiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics__57__（draw）near，thecountryisstarting__58__excitingnewerainitswintersportsjourney，ofwhi

chZhangDanfeelssurelyproud．“__59__（final），thisyear，wehavethiswonderfulopportunity__60__（host）theBeijingWinterOlympics．AsapartoftheChine

seiceandsnowsportscommunity，I'msoproudandexcitedtowelcomethe__61__（arrive）ofBeijing2022．IhavewitnessedChina'swinters

portsgofromstrengthtostrengththroughtheyears，”saidZhangDan．ThemostmemorablemomentofZhangDan'scareercould__62__（consider）aperfec

trepresentationoftheOlympicspirit．PartneringwithZhangHaoatthe2006TurinGames，ZhangDaninjured__63__（she）inafallasthepairnarrowlyfailedtodoaquadruplesal

chow（四周抛跳），ajump__64__hadneverbeforebeenlandedincompetition．Ratherthanquitting，however，ZhangDanskatedthroughthe

paintofinishtheprogramandwonthesilvermedal．ZhangDannotesthatexperiencehashadahugeinfluence__65__herlife，encouragingherto“bebraveranddirectlyfaceany

difficultieswiththatOlympicspirit”．NowshehopesherstorycaninspireChina'syoungathletesatBeijing2022．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你

校近期举办了心理健康周活动（PsychologicalHealthWeek）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Belinda，likemanyofmystudents，hadgrownup“streetsmart”，withverylittleuseforschoolsandbooks．Onthe

firstdayofschool，shecalledRoryaverybadword，soIkeptherinatbreak．Imadeherwashallthedesksandpickupallthegarbagelyingaround．“That'

llteachher，”Ithought．Belinda，though，wassmarterthanme．“Ilikecleaning，Mrs．Brassell，”shesaid．“CanIdothiseveryday？”Ont

hethirdday，IcaughtBelindafightingwithJose．Iwalkedovertotheirtableandaskedwhattheproblemwas．“Shekeepscallingmeabadword，”Josesaid．Bel

indawrotestandardsafterschoolwhileIgaveheranotherlectureonbehavior．Thenextday，IcaughtherfightingwithJoseagain．Ishoutedangrilyacros

stheroomtoaskwhytheywerefighting．Again，JoseaccusedBelindaofcallinghimabadword．Belindahadfinallyearnedahomevis

it．ItoldherthatIwouldwalkherhomeafterschoolandtalktohermotherinperson．Andforthefirsttimealltheweek，Belindabecamesilent．Fortherestoftheday，shesatstil

linherchair，evenwithkidsteasingher．“It'snotgoingtowork，younglady．”Itoldher，“Youalreadyearnedawalkhome，andbehavingnowisn't

goingtochangethat．”Whenthefinalbellsounded，ItookBelindabythehand，andwebeganthetwo-blockwalktoherhouse．Belindatookmethroughthegatetoh

eryardandshewentinsidetogethermotherwhileIwaitedoutside．“Wherehaveyoubeen，girl？”avoicescreamed．Babiescriedloudlyinside．“Myteacher'shere，”Belindasai

dsoftly，andIstillcouldn'tseeinsidethroughthefrontdoor．“Hello!”adeepvoicebarked．Thenthedooropened，andabareandmise

rableroomwithbrokenwindowscameintoview．Aratherskinny，shortwomanwalkedout．“Uh，I'mMrs．Brassell，Belinda'steacher．”“What'dshedonethistim

e？”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isuddenlydecidedtotryadifferentway．Thenextdayatschool，Belindaga

vemeabighug．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com