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英语必修⑤·人教版Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarming­up，Pre­reading,Reading&Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．

injury(n.)损伤；伤害→__________(vt.)受伤→___________(adj.)受伤的2．bleed(vi.&vi.)流血→_________(n.)血3．__________(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→

poisonous(adj.)有毒的4．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________(adj.)各种各样的injureinjuredbloodpoisonvarious5．liquid(n.)液体→________

_(n.)固体6．_____________(n.)辐射；射线→radiate(vi.&vt.)辐射7．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________(adv.)轻微地；温和地8．________

_(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的9．unbearable(adj.)难以忍受的；不能容忍的→____________(adj.)可容忍的→________(vi.&vt.)忍受so

lidradiationmildlyswellbearablebearⅡ．短语互译1．firstaid______________________2．生病___________3．getinjured________4．各种各样的______________5．e

lectricshock________________6．榨出；挤出______________7．反复；多次____________________8．inplace______________________(对伤患者的)急救

fallill受伤avarietyof触电；电休克squeezeoutoverandoveragain在适当的位置；适当Ⅲ．句型结构1．So______youimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，

就可能非常严重。2．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary__________itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。asunless

Ⅳ．课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatisyourbody’slargestorgan？______A．Thehead.B．Theskin.C．Theleg.D．Thearm.2．Howm

anytypesofburnsaretherealtogether？______A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.BC3．Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe______.A．firstdegreebur

nsB．seconddegreeburnsC．thirddegreeburnsD．themostsevereburns4．Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns？______A．Blackandwhiteandcharred.B．Rough，reda

ndswollen.C．Rough，redanddry.D．Dry，redandmildlyswollen.BD5．Whensomeoneisburned，whatshouldbedonefirst？______A．Removeclothing.B．Drytheburnedareagently.C

．Coolburnsimmediately.D．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.A(Ⅱ)课文语法填空Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp1._________(give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorget

sinjured2.__________adoctorcanbefound.Asweknow，forburns，firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe3._____________(treat)．Wehaveth

reelayersofskin4._____________(protect)ourselves5.________________diseases，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Besides，ourskinalsokeepsuswarm

orcoolaswellaspreventsusfrom6.__________(lose)water.Usuallypeoplecangetburnedbythings7.________hotliquids，radiation，electricity，etc.

Besides，burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns,8._____________(depend)onwhichlayersareburned.Anddifferent

burnsshouldbetreated9.______differentwayssoweshouldkeep10.________inmind.givenbeforetreatmenttoprotectagainst/fromlosinglikedepending

inthem寻规巧记词n.＋ous→adj.v.＋prep./adv.→动词短语poisonous有毒的dangerous危险的humorous幽默的famous著名的putdown放下；记下takeon呈现put

out扑灭；生产giveup放弃合作探究(1)n.帮助；援助；资助①Peoplearecontributingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，人们正在捐款。②Withthea

idofourteachers，welearnedhowtoperformfirstaid.在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。重点词汇1．aid③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’tshareper

sonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。

(2)v.帮助；援助①Theywereaccusedofaidinghiminhisescape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。②MrsCoxenwasaidedinlookingafterthechildrenbyh

erniece.考克森太太的侄女帮她一起照看孩子们。withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.’said在某人的帮助下inaidof为了帮助……cometoone’said来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进

行急救callinone’said请某人帮忙aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.帮助某人某事单句语法填空①Adictionaryisanimportantaid______learninganewla

nguage.②Thisbookisagreataid______Englishcomposition.③Shegaveaconcert______aidofcharity.④Shesucceeded________hisaid.⑤Mypr

ofessoraidsme______________(continue)mystudy.单句改错⑥Iaidedhimmanagingthefactory._____________intoinwithtocontinuehim后加in①Thiskindofmedicinecanonly

giveyoutemporaryrelieffrompain.这种药只能让你短暂地缓解疼痛。②Firstaidcanrelieveyourpain，butit’sonlytemporary.急救能缓解你的疼痛，但这只是暂时的。③Thejournalisttookupate

mporaryassignmenttointerviewaprofessionalwriter.记者接受了一份临时任务，去采访一个职业作家。2．temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的temporarilyadv.暂时地；短暂地permanentadj.永久

的contemporaryadj.当代的补全句子①Maryworkedhereasa_____________(临时的)secretaryandendedupgettingafull­timejobwiththecompany.解析：句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，

结果是在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的；暂时的”，符合句意。②Thisisa(n)_____________arrangement，notapermanentone.解析：permanent“永久的”；temporary和perm

anent意思相反，根据notapermanentone可判断应填temporary。temporarytemporary(1)[U&C]～(tosb./sth.)(对躯体的)伤害；损伤①(2019·天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunc

tioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能，他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本

书。②Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。③Therewerenoinjuries(＝nopeopleinjured)inthecrash.在这次撞车事故中无人受伤。3．injuryn.

(2)[U](对感情等)伤害；挫伤①Damagesmaybeawardedforemotionalinjury.可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。②Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrominjurytotheir

self­esteem.大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。injurevt.伤害；损伤injuredadj.受伤的；受损伤的theinjured伤员；受伤的人Afterthebigearthquake，theinjuredhadnoaccess

tothemedicalrescueimmediately.大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的求助。injury，wound，hurt，damage，harminjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害，大多造成容颜、机能等的损害wound指战斗中受

的刀或枪伤hurt尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物；多用于自然灾害中的损害harm指物质或精神的极大损害，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物单句语法填空①The___________(injury)weretak

entohospitalbyambulance.②Heneverdidinjury______hisfriends.③Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious____________(injure)tothelegsandarms.injuredtoinjuries补全句子

④在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。He_____________________inacaraccident.⑤在家里每天都会有许多常见的意外伤害发生。Manycommon__________________everydayathome

.injuredhisleftarminjurieshappen(1)流血；失血Yourarmisbleeding;putabandageonit.你的手臂在流血，用绷带包扎一下。(2)给(某人)放血Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywere

ill.医生过去常常为生病的人放血。4．bleedv.(3)～sb.(forsth.)长期榨取(某人的钱)Theblackmailersbledhimforeverypennyhehad.勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。(4)(为国家、信仰等)流血；牺牲(＋for)Theybledforthei

rcountry.他们为国流血/牺牲。(1)bleedfor为……流血bleedtodeath流血不止而死去(2)bloodn．血，血液；血统，血缘；血气，性情bloodbank血库bloodrelation血亲bloodtype血型bloodtest验血(3)bl

oodyadj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的①Ifyoucutyourfinger，it_____________(bleed)．②Shewasfoundlyinginapoolof_________(bleed)．单句语法填空③Sen

dhimtohospitalatonce，orhewillbleed______death.④Thesoldiersbled_______thecause.willbleedbloodtofor1)n.(1)[C

&U]毒药；毒物；毒素Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingpoison.他曾试图服毒自杀。(2)极有害的思想(或心情等)；精神毒药Somepeoplesaythatselfishnessisapois

oninoursociety.一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。5．poison2)v.(1)～sb.(withsth.)毒死；毒害Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。(2)下毒；在……中放毒Hefearedthatsomeonehadpoisone

dhisfood.他害怕有人在他的食物中下了毒。(3)毒化；败坏；使恶化Envyofhisfriend’ssuccesspoisonedhismind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。poisonern．

投毒杀人者；毒死别人的人poisonousadj.有毒的；恶毒的，恶的；极端讨厌的hatesb.likepoison对某人恨之入骨poisonone’smindagainst说坏话使某人认为……不好单句语法填空①

Whentheboywasnineyearsold，hisfather_______________(poison)byenemies.②Hisdoghasbeen____________(poison)todeath.③Thismedicineis_____________(poison

)iftakeninlargerquantities.waspoisonedpoisonedpoisonous①Weneedvarietyinourdiet.我们的饮食需要多样化。②Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinavarietyofcommunityactiv

ities.学生们应该参与各种各样的社区活动。6．varietyn．[C；U]变化；多样(化)；多变(性)③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinava

rietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.通过暑期就业机会计划，每年都雇用学生担任省级公共服务部门、其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期职位。④Weare

delightedtoseeallvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.我们高兴地看到日用百货一应俱全。varyv．变化；改变varyin在……方面不同varywith随……变动varyfrom...to.../varybetween

...and...从……到……不等variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的variouslyadv.以各种方式；不同地a(great/wide)varietyof多种多样的varietiesof＝kinds

of＝sortsof多种多样的①Ihaveavarietyof/varietiesofbooksathome.我家有各种各样的书。②Thequalityofthestudents’workvariesconsiderably.学生作业的质量甚是参差不

齐。③Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.价格随所要求的户型而有所变化。注意：(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词复数作主

语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单句语法填空①Thescoresvary________school______school.②Theanswe

rmustvary________thecircumstances.③Avarietyofbooks_______(be)onthedesk.单句改错④Thevarietyofbookshehasareastonishing.____

___________________________________________________________⑤Hisopinionsarevarietyandmany.________________________________________fromtowithareare→i

sthevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。variety→various作表语应用形容词。1)adj.(1)电的；发电的；用电的，电动的①Thisheavyfreighterisdrivenbytwoelectricmotors.这辆重型运输

汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。②Heboughtanelectrichair­drierforMary.他给玛丽买了一个电吹风。7．electric(2)充满刺激的；令人激动的①Thenewshadanelectriceffect.这消息顿时使群情激昂。②Thepresident’s

speechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd，andthestudentsallcheeredhim.校长的演说震撼人心，学生们都向他欢呼。2)n.[U]供电①Theelectricwillbeofftomorrow.明天将会停电。②Ihaven’tpaidth

eelectricyet.我还未付电费。electricshock触电；电休克；电震；电击electric，electrical，electronicelectric意为“电动的，用电的，用来导电的，带电的”等，常修饰具体的

名词electrical意为“与电有关的”，常修饰较抽象的名词electronic意为“电子的”请比较：anelectricfan电扇anelectricblanket电热毯anelectricalengineer电机工程师electricalequipment电器设备electro

nicproducts电子产品选词填空(electric，electrical，electronic)①Pleaseconnectthetwo____________wires.②Allthe______________workwasdonebymyyoungerbrother.③An____

________shockoccurswhenapersoncomesintocontactwithan______________energysource.④Thisdictionaryisavailablein______________version.electricelectricalel

ectricelectricalelectronic①Hisfacewasswollenwithinsectbites.他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来。②Hereyeswereswollenfromcrying.她哭得两眼都肿了。8．s

wollenadj.肿胀的swellvi.(swelled，swollen或swelled，swelled)膨胀；隆起swellup肿起来；胀起来swellwith由于……肿胀①Hisinjuredanklebegantoswell.他受

伤的脚踝开始肿了。②Hisfaceswelledupwiththetoothache.他的脸因为牙痛而肿起来。单句语法填空①Mylegwasstill___________(swell)，butIwaswal

king，andIhadmyfoot!解析：句意：我的腿仍然肿胀，但我在走路，我有脚。作表语应用形容词，swollen表示“肿胀的”。swollen补全句子②她心中充满了幸福。Herheart____________________

__happiness.③汤姆跌了一跤，下唇开始肿起来。Tomhadafallandhisunderlipbeganto___________.swells/swelledwithswellup1)v.(1)挤压

；捏Hesqueezedonthetubeuntilsometoothpastecameout.他挤牙膏管直到挤出一些牙膏。(2)～sth.(outof/fromsth.)|～sth.(out)(从某物中)榨出；挤出；拧出Isqueezedanorangea

nddrankthejuice.我把橘子挤出汁喝了。9．squeeze(3)～(sb./sth.)into，through，etc.sth.|～through，in，past，etc.(使)挤入，挤过，塞入We

squeezedintothecrowdedroom.我们挤进拥挤的房子里。(4)～sb.(forsth.)向……勒索(或榨取)；逼迫……给Thatguyiscapableofsqueezingmoneyoutof

hisoldmother.那家伙做得出勒索他老母亲钱财的事来。(5)给……造成财务困难；使财政受限制Climbingcostofcottonsqueezesmillprofits.上涨的棉花价格减少了纺织厂的利润。2)n.(1)[C，usuallysing.]挤压；捏Hegavemyarmas

queeze.他捏了一下我的胳膊。(2)[sing.]挤；塞It’satightsqueezetogetfivepeopleinthatsmallcar.五个人坐在那个小车里真是太挤了。(3)[C]榨出的液体；少量挤出的汁Sheputasqueezeoflemoninherdrink.她在饮料

中放了一点柠檬汁。(4)[C，usuallysing.](可获得的钱，工作岗位等的)减少；削减；拮据；经济困难She’sjustlostherjob，sothey’rereallyfeelingthesqueeze.她刚失了业，这下他们真正感到艰难了。squeeze...ou

tof/from...把……从……中榨出来squeezemoneyoutof/fromsb.勒索某人的钱财squeezeinto挤进……squeezethrough挤过；勉强通过单句语法填空①Yousho

uldsqueeze_______sometimetovisityouroldfriends.②Itwasonlyasmallcarbutthefivepeopletriedtosqueeze________it.③Theopenin

gbetweentherockswasverynarrow，butthesoldiersmanagedtosqueeze___________.④Hetriedmanytimestosqueeze_______ofthefencesoastoseetheopen­airfilm，onlytob

ecaughteachtime.outintothroughout(1)极其重要的；必不可少的(常与to/for连用)①Iamgoingtobeindependentandneedtolearnthisvitalskill.我就要独立(生活)了，并且需要学习这一极其重要的

技能。②(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.了解历史对于理解我们作为一个民族和一个国家是至关

重要的。③Itisvitalthatyoukeepaccuraterecords.保持准确的记录非常重要。10．vitaladj.(2)有生命的；充满活力的①Heisastrongandvitalman

.他是一个身强体壮、朝气蓬勃的男子。②Thedrawingswerecrudebutwonderfullyvital.这些图画虽然粗糙，但充满活力。(3)(仅用于名词前)维持生命所必需的thebody’svitalprocesses

基本的生命活力vitallyadv.极大地；极必要地vitalityn.生命力，生气；活力①It’svitallyimportantthatyouallattendthemeeting.你们都要参加会议，这极为重要。②DespitehiseightyyearsTomwasfullofvitalit

y.尽管已经80岁了，汤姆仍然精力旺盛。提示：在Itisvitalthat...句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。It’svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheope

rationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术，这是至关重要的。单句语法填空①ItisabsolutelyvitalthattheChinesegovernment__________________(take)effectiveme

asurestopreventtheJapanesegovernmentfrompurchasingDiaoyuIsland.②What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpede

striansdonotthinkitvital__________(obey)trafficrules.③Thewayteacherstreatthestudentswill___________(vit

al)affecttheirgrowthinthefuture.解析：句意：老师对待学生的方式将对他们未来的成长有极为重要的影响。考查副词。vitally“极为重要地”，符合语境，在句中作状语。(should)taketoobeyvitally(1)使(液体)流出；倾倒①AlthoughIpou

reditcarefully，Istillmanagedtospillsome.尽管我倒这东西时很小心，但还是洒了一些。②Hepouredsomewaterintoaglass.他往一只玻璃杯里倒了些水。11．pourv.(2)倒；斟(饮料)①I’vepouredyouacupo

fcoffee.我给你倒了杯咖啡。②Iwasinthekitchen，pouringoutdrinks.我在厨房里倒饮料。(3)(液体、烟、光等)倾泻，喷发①Tearspoureddownhischeeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。②Thickblacksm

okewaspouringoutoftheroof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。(4)涌进(出)，多强调比喻含意Themenpouredintothehallforthemeeting.男人们涌进大厅开会。(5)(雨)倾盆

而下Therainpoureddownendlessly.倾盆大雨下个不停。pourinto涌入pourout倾诉；倾吐①ThisriverpoursintothePacific.这条河流入太平洋。②Shepouredoutallhertrouble

stohim.她向他倾诉了一切烦恼。补全句子①他小心而缓慢地倒上啤酒。Carefullyandslowlyhe____________________.②在夏季，游客涌入伦敦。Tourists______________

____duringthesummermonths.③人群从音乐厅涌出来。Thecrowd_______________theconcernhall.pouredthebeeroutpourintoLondonpouredou

tof(1)adj.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的①Don’tsleepbetweendampsheets.睡觉时不要用潮湿的被褥。②Thecottagewascoldanddamp.这间小屋又冷又湿。12．damp(2)n.[

U]潮湿；湿气；湿块儿①Airtheclothestogetthedampout.晾晾衣服以驱潮气。②Don’tstayoutsideinthedamp.外面潮湿，不要待在外面。(3)v.弄湿，使潮湿；抑制，减弱(感情等)①Shedampeda

towelandwrappeditroundhisleg.她弄湿手巾，把它裹在他的腿上。②Nothingcoulddamphisspirits.任何事都不能败他的兴。(1)adampsquib令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事(2)dampdownsth.抑制，控制(情绪、感情等)①Thep

artywasabitofadampsquib.这次聚会有些扫兴。②Herremarksdampeddowntheirenthusiasm.她的一席话给他们的热情泼了冷水。补全句子雨季的时候恐怕什么东西都会变潮湿的。IntherainyseasonI’mafraidev

erything____________.getsdamp①Shehastostayhomebecausehersonfallsill.因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。②Hehadthemisfortunetofallillonthedayoftheexamination.他很倒霉，在考试

当天生病了。重点短语1．fallill生病fallsilent沉默下来fallasleep睡着；入睡fallinwith同意，赞成falldown摔倒；倒塌；失败falltopieces崩溃fallb

ackon求助于，转而依靠falloff数量减少；质量下降fallinlovewith...爱上……fallto(doing)开始(做某事)；(职责等)落在……身上fallill，beill两者都含有“生病”之

意。(1)fallill瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示“时间段”的状语连用。如表示“因……而病倒；患……疾病”，常和介词with搭配。Shefellillwithfever.她发高烧病倒了。(2)beill“患病”，延续性动

词词组，可以和表示“时间段”的状语连用。Hismotherhasbeenillforamonth.他妈妈已经病了一个月了。注意：“fall＋adj.”这一结构强调的是从一种状态进入到另一状态的变化情况，一般没有动作延续这种情况，也不用于被动结构。补全句子①Beca

useofthebadweather，mymother___________(生病)andlayinbed.she______________(生病)foraweek.解析：fallill表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；

beill表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。②Theboy___________(生病)yesterday.Tohiscredit，hecametoschoolasusual.③Alotofpeo

ple________________(会生病)afterdrinkingpollutedwater.fellillhasbeenillfellillcouldfallill①Ifheisn’tsureaboutsomething,hewillaskthesamequesti

onoverandoveragainuntilheissureaboutit.如果他对某事没有把握，他会反复地问同一个问题，直到对它有把握为止。②Ihavewarnedyouoverandoveragainno

ttodothat.我已多次告诫过你不要做那件事了。2．overandoveragain反复；多次againandagain反复；一再地overandover一再；反复timeand(time)again一次又一次；总是①I’vetoldyouagainandagain,don’ttelllies

!我一再告诉你，不要撒谎！②ThewaytolearnspokenEnglishistospeakitoverandover.学习英语口语的办法是反复地说。③Childrenmustbetoldtimeand(time)againhowtobehavewell.

(我们)必须一次又一次告诉孩子们如何表现得体。单句语法填空①Althoughshebeggedherfatheroverandover_________，hestilldidn’tapproveofhermarriage

.解析：句意：虽然她再三恳求她的父亲，但他仍然不同意她的婚事。overandoveragain“多次，一次又一次地”，符合语境。补全句子②他喋喋不休地讲着，反复对我讲那个故事。Hekepttalkingonandon，tellingmethesamestory__________________

__.againoverandoveragain(1)在适当的位置上Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置。(2)准备就绪Witheverythinginplace，shestartedthe

performance.一切准备就绪，她开始了表演。3．inplaceoutofplace位置不当；不得体inplaceof代替；顶替inthefirstplace首先；起初takeplace发生taketheplaceof取代，代替take

one’splace就座①Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthosesmartpeople.在所有那些明智的人中，我觉得自己完全格格不入。②Youcanusemilkinplaceofcream.你可以用牛奶代替奶

油。③Whydidyouchoosethebasketballinthefirstplace?你为何起初选择了篮球呢？④Takeyourplacesfordinner.请各位入席。用place短语填空①Afterthed

inner，anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe___________.②Plasticisnowoftenused_____________woodormetal.③N

othingintheworldcan__________________determination.④Themeetingshould_____________onthefifthofMay.inplaceinplaceoftaketheplaceoftak

eplace(1)粘(贴)在……上；附着于Dustcouldsticktotheclothingeasily.灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。(2)坚持；固守。其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式。Perhapsheshouldhavestucktowriting.也许他

本来应该坚持写作的。4．sticktostickout伸出，突出；醒目stickby忠于；维护stickwith缠住；萦绕stickup竖起；直立bestuckin被困在……里面insiston，sticktoinsiston坚持

；多用于“坚持意见、看法、主张”，后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句，表示“坚持要求应该做某事”时，that从句中使用“(should＋)动词原形”虚拟语气；如表示“坚持认为某事”时用陈述语气stickto“坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后面常只接名词st

icktoone’spromise/plan/decision/opinions坚持自己的许诺/计划/决定/意见单句语法填空①Thegovernmentnever_________(stick)toitspoliciesuntilthenewpresidentcametopower

.②Perhapsyoushouldstick______writing，foryoureallyhaveagiftforit.补全句子③他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。Hepromisedtohelpusand__________

__________.stucktohestucktohisword①Hewasknockedoverbyadrunkdriveryesterday.昨天他被一个醉汉开车撞倒了。②IsitOKifIknockoffalittleear

lier?我早点下班好不好？5．knockover打倒；撞翻；撞倒knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst撞到……之上knockinto与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown撞倒；拆除knockoff停止；中

断；降价knocksb.out使昏睡，使不省人事；使筋疲力尽补全句子①I_____________________________(差点被撞倒)recentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.②Wh

enDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearly________________(熏晕我们)．③ItwasJohn_______________________(打翻)thebottle.④After___

__________________________(礼貌地敲门)，theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.⑤Inthedarknesshe___

________________________(撞上了什么东西)．wasalmostknockeddown/overknockedusoutthat/whoknockedoverknockingpolitelyatthedoorknockedagains

tsomething在句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代的是ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious。as在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替整个句子或

者一件事，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，意为“正如……；就像……”，可位于主句之前或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。难点解析1．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。①

Thefootballteamwonthegame，aswehadexpected.正如我们所预料的一样，这支足球队赢了。②ThePacificisthelargestocean，asweallknow.太平洋是最大的洋，这一点我们都知道(正如我们所知道的，太平洋

是最大的洋)。(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，常常译成“正如”。(2)as是关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中可作主语或宾语。注意：在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：(1)which引导的从句不能放在主句前

，而as引导的从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。(2)用作关系代词，as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”“就像”之意，which则无此含义。(3)当从句的谓语动词是be或相当于连系动词的s

eem，become等时，可用as或which作主语。但当从句的谓语是行为动词时，只能用which作主语。单句语法填空①Just______asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchan

gethemeaningofaparagraph.②Thenumberofsmokers，______isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.③Thereisnosimpleanswer，______isoftenthecasei

nscience.asasas句型转换④Itwasexpectedthathebrokehispromiseoncemoreandthislethisfriendsdown.→______wasexpected，hebrokehispromiseoncemore，_________let

hisfriendsdown.Aswhich⑤Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyasithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.______________解析：句意

：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的部分，(以至于)它甚至影响了我们的语言。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that在此引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。as改为that(1)unless为从属连词，引导

条件状语从句。其用法总结如下：①除非，除非在……情况下Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor’snote.除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班就拿不到工资。②若非，如果不Isleepwitht

hewindowopenunlessit’sreallycold.天气若不是很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉。2．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuckto

theburn.如果有必要的话，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。(2)句中ifnecessary相当于ifitisnecessary。当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以一起省略。Ifn

ecessary，youcanaskhimforhelp.如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。ifso如果这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不是的话ifany如果有的话Dropthatgun！Ifnot，you’llbesorry.把枪放下！否则你会后悔的。补全句子①

你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果是的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo.Ifso②如果有很多书的话，你喜欢哪

类？Whatkindofbooks，_________，doyouprefer?③如果有必要，你可用这些参考书。Youcanusethesereferencebooks，_______________.④如果有必要的话，我将帮你。___________

____，Iwillhelpyou.ifanyifnecessaryIfnecessary巩固提升课时作业