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绝密★启用前试卷类型：A威海市二○一二年初中学业考试英语1.本试卷共12页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至12页，共120分。考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力测试（共25小题,计30分）（一）看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。(每小题1分)1

.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分)5.A.Sheisanicegirl.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity!6.A.Thankyou.B.Idon’tlikethematall.C.Coffe

e,please.7.A.That’sallright.B.That’swrong.C.Youarewelcome.8.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Idon’tmind.C.Ifeelterrible.9.A.Redroses.B.Soundsgood.C.I

likewhite.10.A.Myteacherpraisedme.B.Ilostthegame.C.I’vebeentoJapan.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(每小题1分)11.A.T

wenty-fiveminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Thirty-fiveminutes.12.A.Ontheright.B.Nexttothebookstore.C.Nexttothepostoffi

ce.13.A.He’sapilot.B.Heisashipcaptain.C.Heisatruckdriver.14.A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Fatheranddaugh

ter.15.A.Inapostoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.（四）听一段长对话，然后选择能回答问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(每小题1分)下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。16.WhydoesMikelookworried?A.Be

causeheisnotinterestedinEnglish.B.Becausehelosthisbag.C.Becausehe’shavingtroublelearningEnglish.17.HowshouldMikeimprovehispronunciation?A.Bywatc

hingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheteacher’stapes.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.18.WhatshouldMikedowiththenewwords?A.

Writetheminhisnotebookandstudythem.B.Repeatthematanytime.C.Writethemontheblackboard.19.WhendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.O

nTuesdayandFriday.20.Mikeshould______topracticehiswriting.A.findapenpalB.writeadiaryC.jointheEnglishc

lub（五）请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺的单词。(每小题2分)下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。WhenIwasfourteen,Iwastoonervoustotalktoanyo

ne.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadandcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappenedand21._________mylife.MymotheraskedmetotakepartinanEnglish

speechcontest.It22._________Ihadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandthestudents.“Comeon,boy.Justbelieveinyourself.Youaresuretowi

n.”Thenwetalkedaboutmany23..AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpractice

ditover100times.24._________ofmymother'slove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould25._________believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.二、选择填空

（共15小题,计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26.—Didyougetthereby______bike?—No,Itook______taxi.A.a;aB.不填;aC.the;th

eD.a;the27.—Excuseme,arethese______newshoes?—No,theyaren’t.______areblackoverthere.A.your;MineB.my;YourC.her;

HerD.mine;Yours28.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after29.—Whichdoyoulike,summeror

winter?—Iprefersummer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best30.—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isitmadeofwool?—Yes,andit’smade______Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.from31.—

IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.—Oh,really!Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat______ofthem.A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all32.—YaoMingisverypopularamongtee

nagers.—Yes.Manymiddleschoolstudentsarehis______.A.heroesB.starsC.fansD.brothers33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop___

___forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested34.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork

.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout35.—Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus.—Whatakindgirl!A.broughtB.offeredC.ga

veD.lent36.—Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit______,we’llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rain

s37.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar38.—MustIlearnallthesew

ordsbyheart?—No,you______.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t39.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyes

terday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend40.

—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!—______.A.ThanksalotB.ThesametoyouC.You’rewelcomeD.It’skindofyou三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，

从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）AEastBus-–maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereisto

see,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.WehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan’anmenSqua

re,theFofbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeavenPark,theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall.Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays.Chi

nese&Englishspeakingguides.Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance(预先).Tourprice:￥580.00perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall),inclu

dingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanyat010-23368688/23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.O

pen7daysaweek.8:00-16:00OurBusCanMakeYourHolidays41.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinteresonanEastBus,thevisitor_________.A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworr

yaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestopasrktheircarD.cansitbackandrelaxthemslves42.Fromtheadvertisemen

t,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________.A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbus43._________onabEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.The

guideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren44.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay_________forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuanD.460yuan45.Whichof

thefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmstgoto

thecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.BOnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandC

raigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyha

s,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandth

ehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmall

thingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpa

rtsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowD

NAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.B

yunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicinean

dhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattr

active,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.46.

Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860.B.In1953.C.In1961.D.In2000.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gene”mean?A.The“map”of

DNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.DNA.48.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA.D.Am

essageofDNA.49.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicineforillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman.

D.Makepeoplelessattractive.50.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresutls.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C.Itcancausegood

resultsbutwon’twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.C阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdid

youdrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongn

eckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mt

allwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasa

verylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsno

sewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongue

isblackincolourtoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(晒伤).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.W

hengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegira

ffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.51.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?52.Whatdoes

agiraffefeedon?53.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?54.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.55.T

ranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.绝密★启用前威海市二○一二年初中学业考试英语第I卷笔答题区一、听力测试（五）21—25小题，每小题2分21.____________

22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________三、阅读理解（C）51—55小题，每小题2分51.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?____________

____________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?______________________

__________________________________________________53.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?_________________________________________________________

_______________54.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.__________________________________________________________________

_______55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.___________________________________________________

_____________________第Ⅱ卷(共50分)四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。51.There’snothinginthisbox.Look,it’se______________.得分评卷人得分评卷人52.You’dbetter

tokeepyourv______________downwhentalkinginpublic.53.Jackissosmartthathecananswerthesequestions______________(容易地).54.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin___

___________(十月).55.Peoplewilluserobotstodothe______________(家务)inthefuture.56.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe______________(秘诀)ofbecomingag

oodEnglishlearner.五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在短文后面的横线上。WatchoutfordangersatschoolSchooliswherewelearn,makefriendsandgrowup.Butac

cidentshappeandailyinschoolsacrosstheworld.Wehearreportsofstudentsfallingfromthebuildingwhilecleaningthe

windows.Otherstudentswerehitbyfootballsattheplayground.OnDecember7,2009,ahadaccident_________（happen）atamiddleschoolintheofXiangxiang,

Hunanprovince.Somestudentsfelldownonthestairsandweresteppedonbyothers,withsadresults.Whatshouldwedotobesafeatschool?Thestudentsshou

ld_________（teach）safetytipsatschoolinordertoprotectthemselvesandotherswhenaccidentshappen.Thefollowingareaboutthedangersatschoolands

afetytipsforyou.Howtopreventastampede◆Afterclassorschool,don’trushoutatthetime._________（wait）untiltherearefewerpeopletr

yingtoleave.◆Whenyouwalkwithacrowdofpeople,stayalertandwatchyoursteps.◆Whenthere_________（push）andsqueezing,standstillandtrytohold

ontosomething.Orstayingacorneruntilthecrowed_________（leave）.◆Learntooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs_________（protect）youro

rgans.62.___________________63.___________________64.___________________65.___________________66.___________________67.____________

_______六、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。68.闫老师认为中学生应该把注意力集中在学习上。________________________________________________________

__________________69.嬉笑处于困境的人是不礼貌的。______________________________________________________________________

____70.这只小狗太有趣了，以至于我的生活充满欢乐。__________________________________________________________________________71.辰辰如果看到这张照片，一定会想起她的爷爷。_________

_________________________________________________________________72.汤姆，你去过中国最大的城市两次，是吗？___________________________

_______________________________________________七、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后面

的横线上。A.aroundB.successfulC.interestingD.changedE.enoughF.moreG.worldH.onlyWheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise,SteveJobs

,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th,2011attheageoffifty-sixafteraseven-year-longbattlewithcancer.WhatisJobsbestremembered

for?Manyofuswouldnamesomegreatproducts(产品):theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneortheiPad.Theyhave73thewayweenjoymus

ic,television,andevenbooks.ButJobsbroughtmuch74totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asa75businessman,Jobs'passion(激情)andenergy

encouragedtheworld.Hetoldusto"dowhatyoulove".Hesaid,"The76thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo."Hebel

ieved"Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe77forthebetter."Jobsmadecomputers78andeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopular79theworld.PeoplesayJobssold

dreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,Jobswas"brave80tothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enoughtobelievehecouldchangeth

eworld,andtalented(有才能的)enoughtodoit."73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请阅读下面的BBC广播公司WorldHaveYourSay:

“LifeinChina”栏目：BBCWorldHaveYourSay:“LifeinChina”Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Bu

twhatwewanttoheararethestoriesthatmattertoyou.HavegotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.Iliketravalin

gandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChinesedon’thavegoodpulicmanners(举止).Theyalwaysloudlyonthepho

neandsmokeeverywhere.Theworstisthattheyoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItravledinIama14-year-oldboyfroma

poorvillageinFuyang,AnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inChina,llivewithmygrandparentsnow.myfatherwenttowork

innShanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealth得分得分评卷人HongKonginJanuarythisyear,Isawakideatingnoodleson

theunderground,whichisagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkhedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simprove

ourpublicmanners.(Mike,Shenzhen)isnotasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.Ireal

lymissmyparentsansIhopeIcanaffordtogotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.(Wu

Peigen,AnhuiProvince)假如你是一名叫李明（LiMing）的中学生，看了上述报道后，你想表达自己的看法。请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？原因是什么？2.你对这个故事所提及的现象的看

法。3.就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数不少于80。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,IreadthestoriesonBBCWorldHave

YourSaytoday,___________________________________________________________________________________________

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