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06：【好题精选】阅读回答问题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（山西）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________阅读回答问题Whenlearningismentioned,regularschoolcanb

ethefirstplacewhichyoucanthinkof.However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn.Manylearningappsproviderichcoursesforthele

arnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests.TEDisoneofthem.WiththeInternet,learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.Whichdoyouprefer:

RegularSchoolorHomeSchool?Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore.Andyouhavemorechancestotakepartinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindsofcourses.Inclass,you

candiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'retheonlystudentin"yourclass".H

avingcasesathomemaymakeyouveryindependent.Ipreferregularschool.Youcanhavesomanymorefriendsandworkwithmorepe

opleingroups.WhenIwashavingclassesathome,Ihatedit.Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butifyouhaveclassesathome

,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.TEDThisfreeappisagreattoo

lforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers,le

adersandartists.Itcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingskill.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?Tosuc

cessfullylearnonline,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudy

planisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dolist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexp

ressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.Withthecomi

ngof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.However,whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas,itjustoffersawayofle

arning.Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen.1．

PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage

,whydopeoplechooseTED?__________________________________3．What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents?_____________________________

_____4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMichaelfromhiswords?__________________________________5．Pleasecompletet

hesecondstepinthechart(图表).Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies?__________________________________6．Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefutu

rewillbelike?Why?__________________________________请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。“TheArctic(北极)isdying.”ScientistsreturningfromtheArcti

chavewarned.ThetemperatureintheArcticis18degreeshigherthanitwas125yearsago.Theypredictthatifwekeepgoingasweare,theArcticwill

havenoiceduringthesummermanyyearslater.Theglobalwarmingandthemelting(融化)ofseaicearehavingahugeinfluenceonArcticlife.Forexample,polarbearsdependons

eaicetohuntfood.Butwhentheseaicemelts,theyareforcedontoland,wherethere’snoenoughfoodforthem.Polarbearsarenott

heonlyanimalsthatareinfluenced.Animalslikewalruses(海象)andseals(海豹)alsodependontheicetolive.Losingicemeanstheyarelosingtheirhome.Sincethere’sno

wmorerain,grassiscoveredbyiceinsteadofsnow.Manyreindeer(驯鹿)dieofhungerbecausetheycan’tgettheirfoodunderthehardice.AccordingtotheW

orldWildlifeFund(WWF),thenumberofreindeerhasdroppedby56percentinthelast20years.Meltingseaiceisalsoopeningthedoorformorehumanacti

vities,suchasshipping,travelingandfishing.Thiswilldamagethearea’senvironmentandtheArcticwouldneverbethesameagain.FactsabouttheArct

ic●Theoceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupofland.●It’shometomorethan21,000species(物种).●It’shometoabout

4millionpeople.●ThesunneverrisesintheArcticfromDecembertoMarch.Thesunnevergoesdownduringthesummer.Astheicem

elts...●Sealevelswillrise.●Somecitiesmaygounderwater.●Therewillbemoreextreme(极端)weather.7．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___

___________________________________________8．Inthepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?______________________________

________________9．WhyarethereindeerdyingintheArctic?______________________________________________10．WhendoesthesunneverriseintheArctic?___

___________________________________________11．Whatwillhappeniftheicemelts?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________

_____________12．DoyouthinkthattheArcticicewilldisappearmanyyearslater?Why?______________________________________________请阅读

下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成任务。Asaveryimportantwaytolearn,readingisgettingmoreandmoreattention.Andnowadays,studentsareencouragedtoimprovetheirreadingliteracy(素

养).AndEnglishreadingisbecomingachallengeformanyChinesestudents.Wealsomadeasurveyamong400studentstohaveaclearknowledgeofwhatfactors(因素)theytho

ughtmightinfluencetheirreading.Pleaselookthroughtheresults:LiSi’sproblemEnglishreadingisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,butsometimesitcanbediffi

cultandIcan’tunderstandwhatthewriterexactlywantstosay.Thelongsentencesarethesecondbiggestchallenge.Nextarethegrammarandreadinghabits.Thenhowcanth

eydealwiththem?Igottwoanswersontheforum(论坛).ZhangLei:IusedtohavedifficultyinEnglishreadingtoo.ButnowIhaveimprovedalo

t.ThisisbecauseIhavelearnedtousedifferentreadingskills,forexample,extensivereading(精读),guessingthemeaningofthewords,intensivereading(泛读)andscanni

ng.Hopeyoucangetgoodgrades.LindaMiller:Hey,guys.I’manexchangestudentfromAustralia.I’veseenthatmanyChinesestudentsstudyEnglish

reallyhardnowadays,whichmakesmeverysurprised.HereIwouldliketooffersomeusefulreadingskillstothem.Themostimportantoneisthatyoushouldlearnab

outtherelevantculturalbackground.Ifyouknowalotaboutculture,itwillbeeasiertounderstandawriter.Thencomesthesecondone,y

ou’resupposedtoreadbooksaboutdifferenttopicstoopenupyoureyes.Forstudents,it’struethatteachers’guidance(指导)makes

agreatdifferenceandit’shelpfultothemwhentheyarereading.However,doinglargeamountofreadingisexactlyagoodwayforbuildinguptheirability.Afterall,practic

emakesperfect.13．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________14．Accordingtothech

art,howmanystudentsthoughtvocabularyinfluencedtheirreading?___________________________________________________15．What’sLiSi’sbiggestprobl

em?___________________________________________________16．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromwhatZhangLeisays?__________________________

_________________________17．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto:___________________________________________________18．Doy

ouhaveproblemswhenyouarereading?Howdoyoudealwiththem?___________________________________________________请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答

案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Positivethoughtsandnegative（负面）thoughtsIftherearesomenegativethoughtssuchas“Iamsostupid,nothingisgoingrightforme,something

badisgoingtohappen,andIknowIamgoingtofail.”,pleasechangethemindquicklyintopositiveonesandencourageyourself.Forexample,“Iamgoingtotryit,

”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit”or“Iamconfidentinmyself.”Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpy

outodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theyhavemorechancestomakethemselvessu

ccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident:☆Speakloudly:Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Y

ouspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信。☆Playsports:Ph

ysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.☆Getridoffear:Fearcomesalongwithfailure.But

It’seasytoovercomeitifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.☆Pickupahobby:Insomeways,ahobbyc

anmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Quotes（名言）aboutself-confidence•Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.—Emerson•Fightwithyou

rownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.—Montaigne•Whereistruth,ifthereisnoself-trust?—Shakespeare•Thereisnodependencethatcanbesurebu

tadependenceuponone’sself.—JohnGay•Assoonasyoutrustyourself,youwillknowhowtolive,—JohannWolfgang•Thewaytodevelopself-confidenceist

odothethingyoufearandgetarecordofsuccessfulexperiencesbehindyou.—WilliamJenningsBryan•Oneimportantkeytosuccessisself-confidence.Animportantk

eytoself-confidenceispreparation.—ArthurAshe19．Pleasetranslate“高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信”intoEnglish.______________________________________________

_20．Whenyouhavenegativethoughts,whatshouldyoudo?_______________________________________________21．Theund

erlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______________________________________________22．Whydoesthewriters

howthesequotesaboutself-confidence?_______________________________________________23．PleasetranslatestheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

_______________________________________________24．Howdoyoulikeconfidence?Whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftobui

ldconfidencebesidesthewaysmentionedinthepassage?（Atleastoneway）_______________________________________________请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容

，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。BlindboxeshavebecomepopularinChinathesedays.InthefilmForrestGump(《阿甘正传》),there’safamoussaying:“Lifeis

likeaboxofchocolate;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”It’sthesamewithblindboxes.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsi

debutinvisible(看不见的)fromtheoutside.Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichtoythey’vegottenuntiltheyopenthepackage.Thecharactersofthetoysmainlycomefrompopcult

ure,frommoviestocartoons.Blindboxes,firstcalledluckybags,werefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s,reporte

dChinaDaily.Whycanthiskindofoldluckybagsbepopularagain?Onereasonfortheirpopularityistheattractive(有吸引力的)andcuteappearanc

eofthetoysinsidetheboxes.Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonisthefunofbeingsurprised.Itisthemainreasonwhyp

eoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.Thegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyougetdrawsmoreandmorepeople’satte

ntion.DuringtheDouble11shoppingday,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,sold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds,accordingtoaTmallreport.Thema

rketsizeofblindboxesreached10billionin2021.IResearchreportedthatsomeresearcherspredictedthatattheendof2022,themarketsizewouldinc

reaseby40percent.Whiletheboxesarecertainlypopular,othersworrythatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoysbecausetheycan’tgetthetoythattheywantfrom

thefirstbox.Sotheymightbuyanotherbox.Butothersthinkit’sokaytobuyablindboxonceinawhilebecausepartofgrowingupislearningself-co

ntrol,afterall.25．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________________

____26．WhenwereluckybagsinventedaccordingtoChinaDaily?________________________________________________________________27．Whatdoes“it”refertoint

hethirdparagraph?________________________________________________________________28．WhatcanweknowfromtheTmallreportfromthefourthparagrag

h?________________________________________________________________29．Fillintheblankwithonenumberinthechartaccordingto

IResearchinthefifthparagraph.________________________________________________________________30．Doyoulike

blindboxes?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上

。CrewmembersofShenzhouXIlmissiongaveasciencelecture（讲座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,Decem

ber9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersa

ndotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescient

ificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）inspace,suchas“disappearingbuoyancy”anda“waterball”.Theyalsoin

vitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofex

ploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandM

acaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetounderstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace

.Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldincreasestudents’interestinscience.—ShiYi,ateacherfromBeijingIwashappyandsurprised.Itwasthefirst

timeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulacivity.—NgawangTenba,aprimaryschoolstudentTheastronauts’experimentsreallysurpri

sedme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.—WangYihan,a5th-gradestudentThe

activityshowedthenation’stechnologydevelopment,andourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth.—RinchenDrol

kar,ateacherfromTibetItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivtieswillh

elpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.31．Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenabouts

pace?________________________________________________________________________32．Whatdidtheastronautsd

oduringthelecture?(OneexampleisOK.)________________________________________________________________________33．Wh

atcanyoulearnfromtheteachers’andstudents’wordsaboutthelecture?_________________________________________________________

_______________34．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________

__________________________________35．Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?Why?_________________________________________________

_______________________阅读下面内容，回答下列小题。OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethesecondlecturefromChin

a’sTiangongspacestation!Itwaslivestreamed(直播)worldwide.ThisisthethirdtimeWanghastakenpartinaspacelecture.DuringtheShenzho

uXmissioninJune2013,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetomorethan60millionChinesestudents.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheU

nitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wangandhercrewmatesgavethecountry’ssecondspacelesso

nfromtheTiangongstation.ChartⅠFunexperimentsAbridgeofwaterIt’shardtobuilda“bridge”withwateronEarth.Butinthes

pacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it’squiteeasy!WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenshetriedtoletthemtoucheac

hother.Next,theplatesweregentlypulledapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Oil-waterseparationIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth

,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstay

sontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,theoilandwaterwillblend(融合)together.ChartⅡStudentstalkaboutthelectur

eZhangKexin,13,BeijingIdidthe“oil-waterseparation”experimentyearsago,onEarth,ofcourse.So,Iknowthattheoilandwa

terwillseparateeasily.Buttheydon’tseparateinthespacestation.Thatisamazing!Thelectureignitedmypassion(热情)forgoingtospaceoneda

y.Iwanttostudyhowtogrowvegetablesandfruitsinspacesothatastronautswillneverneedtoworryaboutfood.Theexperimentsreallyshockedme!T

heyhelpedmebetterunderstandtheknowledgebehindthem.Also,it’stheinterestingexperimentsthatmademefallinlovewith

science.Fromnowon,Iwillstudyhardandhavefun,sincestudyingcanbesofun!ZhangHangming,14,TianjinInthefuture,morelectureswillbeheldbasedonthecountry’smanne

dspaceflightsandwillalsobepresentedbyChineseastronauts.Theseactivitieshelpspreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandignitepassionforsc

ienceamongyoungpeople.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?____________________37．Pleasefinishthethreestepso

ftheexperiment“Abridgeofwater”inthespacestation.（Nomorethan5words.）Maketwowaterballsontwoplates→Letthemtou

cheachother→▲____________________38．Whycantheoilandwaterblendtogetherinthespacestation?____________________39．Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsenten

ceintoChinese.____________________40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutZhangHangmingfromhiswords?____________________41．Howdoyoulikethespacelectures?Why?__

__________________请阅读下面的古诗，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsi

nnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.—Transla

tedbyXuYuanchongDuFuThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFuwhenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingex

periencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.DuFu(7128770)ThefamouspoeminTangDynasty.HewascalledPoet-sagebypeople.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showst

hepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人法),asiftherainweresmartenough

tocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Un

likethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenet

ous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitliv

elier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)

aftertherain.42．What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?_____________________________________43．HowdoesDuFufeelforthespringrain?___

__________________________________44．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,what’sthefeature(特征)ofthespringrai

n?_____________________________________45．Fromthepoet’sdescription,whatscenecanyousenseinthispoem?________________________________

_____46．Inthispoem,whichsentencedoyoulikebest?Why?_____________________________________47．WhatcanyougetfromtheChineseancientpoems?__________________

___________________请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。KnownasthemotherriverbyalltheChinesepeople,the5,464-kilometer（a

bout3,395miles）YellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChinaaftertheYangtzeRiver.ThisgreatriverbeginsinKunlunMountainsinnorthwesternQinghaiProvinceanditrun

sallthewaytotheBohaiSea.Thisriverisameltingport,becausetherearemorethan30branchesandcountlessstreamsfeedingitthroughitscourse.Theupperpa

rtoftheriverstartsinQinghaiProvincetoHekouzheninInnerMongolia.Thisgreatriverflowsquietly,likeashygirlinthissection,irrigatingt

hefarmlandsandfeedingthepeople.ItsmiddlereachesendsatTaohuayuinZhengzhouCity,HenanProvince.Heretheriversplits

theLoessPlateau（黄土高原）inhalf,formingthelongestcontinuousgorgeinthewholedrainageareaoftheriver.Thelowerreachesendsinadelta（三角洲）ontheBohaiSea

.ItisagreedbyalmostalltheChinesepeoplethattheYellowRiveristhespiritualhomeoftheChinesepeople.Itisthewatersoftherive

randitsspiritthatnurturethewholeChinesenation.Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasbeenadmiredbygreatwriters,artists,aswellasbyth

ecommonpeople.TherecomesoutanumberofgreatworksthatarerelatedtotheYellowRiver,andsomeofthemareveryfamiliartous.TheYellowRiverisnotjustsevera

lletters,norisitjustthenameofayellow-ochre-coloredriver.Ithasspecialimportance:thesymboloftheChinesenation,thespiritoftheChinesepeoplea

ndmoreimportantly,civilizationitself.SomeworksrelatedtotheYellowRiver48．WhyistheYellowRiverameltingport?____________________________________

________________49．Fromthemap,howmanyprovincesdoestheYellowRiverrunthrough?Andwritedownatleasttwoofthem.____________________________

________________________50．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________

________________________51．WhatisthespecialimportanceoftheYellowRiver?_____________________________________________________52．Whatconclusioncanyo

udrawfromthetimelineofgreatworks?_____________________________________________________53．Whichriverdoyoulikebest?Andwhatcanyou

dotoprotectit?_____________________________________________________请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Manyschoolssa

yschoolclothesmakeiteasierforstudentstopayattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.Butsomestudentsthinkuniformsareunc

omfortable.Andtheythinkthatkidsshouldhavethefreedom（自由）toshowtheirpersonalitythroughtheirclothing.SchooluniformsAunif

ormisaspecialtypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupsuchasthepolice,thearmyetc.Schooluniformsareatypeofclothingwornbystu

dentsatschool.Wearingschooluniformsmakesstudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.●Whichdoyoulikebetter,yourownclothesoruniforms?H

elenWearinguniforms,weallfeellikewearepartofthesamegroup.Iliketowearmyuniforms,somyparentsneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonotherclothes.BobIt’suncomfo

rtabletobeinschoolclothesallday.Thequalityisnotverygood;however,parentshavetospendsomemoneyontheuniforms.JoeIfwewearourowncloth

es,wecanexpressourselves,becomfortable,andsavemoneyonclothesthatweneverwearathome.DaveWheneveryoneiswearingthesame,youdon’thavetoworryabou

thowyoulookorwhatyouhavetowear.Parentscansavemoney,too!●Whatcanyoudotoaccessorize(搭配)youruniforms?Toaccessor

izeyouruniforms,youcanfollowthesesteps.Firstofall,chooseapropercolor.Takealookatacolorwheelandseewhatcolorsbestcomplement(互补)eachother.Then,buyne

wshoesaccordingtoyourcolorplan.Evenifyouruniformslookboring,apairofnewshoesmayinterestyou.Next,shopforotherclothing.Try

buyinganewjacketoracoat.Addingscarvescouldstandoutaswell.Finally,wearahat.Althoughyouaren’tallowedtowearaha

tinthebuilding,youcanstilllookcoolbeforeandafterschool.AccessorizeYourUniformsEachschoolhasitsownrequirementsfo

rstudents’dresscode(衣着要求).Whetheryouhavetowearuniformsornotisn’timportant.It’simportanttohaveself-confidenceanddowellinscho

ol.54．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________55．Accor

dingtothepassage,whyarestudentsaskedtowearuniformsinschool?_______________________________________56．Wh

atisthecommonadvantageofwearinguniformsaccordingtoHelenandDave?_______________________________________57．Whatc

anwelearnfromJoe’swords?_______________________________________58．Pleasecompletethethechart.Whatelsecanyoudotoaccessorizeyouruniforms?___

____________________________________59．Whatdoyouthinkofyouruniforms?Why?_______________________________

________参考答案：1．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。2．Becausetheyareinterestedinpublicspeaking./Becausetheywanttodeveloptheirs

peakingskills./Becauseitmeetstheirinterests.3．Workingingroups./Discussingingroups./Theycanworkingroups.4．Hemight/could/maybeas

lowlearnerinregularschool./Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome.5．Makea(study)plan./Makeplans.Icanlookupne

wwordsinthedictionary./Icansearchusefulinformationonline./…6．Ithinkstudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolofteninthefuture.Becausetheyca

nhaveclassesinthecloudclassroomatanytime./…【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空

中教室的前景展望。1．划线的句子“However,theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是theInternet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“ischanging”表示“正在

改变”；宾语是“theway”方式，后面是定语从句“studentslearn”省略了关系代词that,“studentslearn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。2．why来

提问，用because来引出回答。根据“Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking”及“formanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingskill

”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Becausetheyareinterestedinpublicspeaking./Becausetheywanttodevelopthei

rspeakingskills./Becauseitmeetstheirinterests.3．根据“youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups.”及“workwithmorepeopleingroups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以

小组一起学习。故答案为Workingingroups./Discussingingroups./Theycanworkingroups.4．根据“Ifyou'reaslowlearner,youcanfallbehindinregularschool.Butif

youhaveclassesathome,youcanlearnwell.I'mhavingclassesathome,andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool.”可知M

ichael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为Hemight/could/maybeas

lowlearnerinregularschool./Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome.5．根据倒数第二段“Firstofall,youshouldalwayskeep

inmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.Then,astudyplanisneeded.Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato-dol

ist.Next,whenhavingaclass,beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself.Afterclass,remembertoreviewwhatyouha

velearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或

者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Makea(study)plan.或者Makeplans.改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Makea(study)plan./Makeplans.和Icanlookupnewword

sinthedictionary./Icansearchusefulinformationonline.6．根据最后一段“Withthecomingof5G,thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway.…Therem

ustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任

何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为Ithinkstudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolofteninthefuture.Becausetheycanhaveclassesinthecloudclassroomatanytime./…7．北极的温度比125年前高18度

。8．Polarbears.9．Becausetheycan’tgettheirfoodunderthehardice.10．FromDecembertoMarch.11．Sealevelswillrise./Somecitiesmaygounderwater./The

rewillbemoreextremeweather.12．No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplearetryingtosaveit./Yes,Ido.Becausetheenv

ironmentisbecomingworseandworse.(开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。7．thetemperature“温度”；intheA

rctic“在北极”；18degrees“18度”；higherthan“比……高”；125yearsago“125年前”。故填：北极的温度比125年前高18度。8．根据第一段“Forexample,pol

arbearsdependonseaicetohuntfood.”可知，北极熊没有足够的食物，“them”指的是北极熊。故填Polarbears.9．根据第二段“Manyreindeer(驯鹿)dieofhung

erbecausetheycan’tgettheirfoodunderthehardice.”可知，驯鹿正在灭亡的原因是它们不能从坚硬的冰下得到食物。故填Becausetheycan’tgettheirfoodunderthehardice.10．根据“Thes

unneverrisesintheArcticfromDecembertoMarch.”可知，每天的12月到第二年3月，北极的太阳不会升起。故填FromDecembertoMarch.11．根据文中最后一项“As

theicemelts...Sealevelswillrise.Somecitiesmaygounderwater.Therewillbemoreextreme(极端)weather.”可知，冰融化后会带

来可能的3种结果。根据要求，择一回答即可。故填Sealevelswillrise./Somecitiesmaygounderwater./Therewillbemoreextremeweather.12．主观性题目。可根据自

己真实想法答题，合理即可。故填No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplearetryingtosaveit./Yes,Ido.Becausetheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.(开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)13．作为一种非

常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越来越多的关注。14．36415．Sometimes,hecan’tunderstandwhatthewriterexactlywantstosay.16．Readingskillsareimportantf

orEnglishlearning.17．ChinesestudentswhostudyEnglishreallyhard.18．Yes,Ido.Idealwiththembyaskingmyteacherforhelp.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要

讲英文阅读在学生中存在的问题及对应的解决方法。13．as：作为；averyimportantwaytolearn：一个学习的非常重要的方式；reading阅读；isgettingmoreandmoreattention：正在受到越来越多的关注。故答案为：作为一种非常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越

来越多的关注。14．根据表格可知，词汇对应的比例是91%，总人数是400，故有词汇问题的人数是400✖91%=364。故填364。15．根据“butsometimesitcanbedifficultandIcan’tunde

rstandwhatthewriterexactlywantstosay.”可知他的问题是不明白作者究竟想要说什么。故填Sometimes,hecan’tunderstandwhatthewriterexactl

ywantstosay.16．根据“ButnowIhaveimprovedalot.ThisisbecauseIhavelearnedtousedifferentreadingskills”可知不同的阅读技能可以帮助他改善阅读，即不同的阅

读技能对英语学习很重要。故填ReadingskillsareimportantforEnglishlearning.17．根据“I’veseenthatmanyChinesestudentsstudyEnglishreallyhardnowadays”及“HereIwo

uldliketooffersomeusefulreadingskillstothem.”可知“them”指的是学习英文很努力的中国学生。故填ChinesestudentswhostudyEnglishreallyhard.18．开放题。答案言之有理即可。参

考答案：Yes,Ido.Idealwiththembyaskingmyteacherforhelp.19．Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.20．Ishouldchang

ethemindquicklyintopositiveonesandencouragemyself.21．ahobby.22．Totellustheimportanceofconfidence./Becausehewantstoencouragereade

rs./..23．为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。24．Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Tobemoreconfident,youcangiveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.【导

语】本文本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出了提高自信的几条建议。19．根据汉语提示可知，highvoice“高亮的声音”，can“能够”；helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”；become“变得”；moreconfident“更加自信”。故填

Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.20．根据“Iftherearesomenegativethoughts…pleasechangethemindquicklyintopositiveonesan

dencourageyourself.”可知，当你有负面想法的时候，请尽快把思想转变成积极的，并鼓励自己。故填Ishouldchangethemindquicklyintopositiveonesandencouragemyself.21．根据“Insomeways,ahobbycan

makeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，在某些方面，一个爱好可以使你变得优秀。它会让你快乐和自信。所以“it”指代“ahobby”。故填ahobby.22．通读全文，本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出

了提高自信的几条建议。因此文末作者引用关于自信的名言是为了告诉我们自信的重要性，鼓励读者拥有自信等。故填Totellustheimportanceofconfidence./Becausehewantstoenco

uragereaders./..23．Fightwith“为……战斗”；yourownpurpose“你自己目标”；have“拥有”；life“生活”；want“想要”。故填：为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。24．

开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Tobemoreconfident,youcangiveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.25．生活就像

一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将得到什么样的。26．TheywerefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s.27．Thefunofbeingsurprised.28．Wecanknowblindboxesar

ebecomingmoreandmorepopularandthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyougetdrawsmoreandmorepeople’sattention.29．14.30．Yes,Ido.Becau

seIlikethefunofbeingsurprised.【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒变得越来越受欢迎的现象和原因，并且售卖盲盒的门店也越来越多。25．islike“像”，aboxofchocolate“一盒巧克力”，whatyou’r

egoingtoget“你将会得到什么”。故填生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道你会得到什么样的。26．根据第三段的“Blindboxes,firstcalledluckybags,werefirstinve

ntedinJapaninthelate1860s,reportedChinaDaily.”可知，盲盒首次是于19世纪60年代末在日本被发明的。故填TheywerefirstinventedinJapaninthelate1860s.

27．it是代词，指代前面出现的内容，根据文章第三段的“Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonisthefunofbeingsurprised.”可知，it指代这个更重要的原因，即“thefunofbeingsu

rprised”。故填Thefunofbeingsurprised.28．根据文章第四段的“PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,sold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds,according

toaTmallreport.”可知，天猫报告了这个中国的盲盒领先公司，在双十一当天9秒内便售卖了55，000个娃娃。并且根据“Thegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyougetdrawsmoreandmorepeople’s

attention.”可知，你所期待得到的和实际得到的落差吸引力越来越多人的注意，也由此可知盲盒才越来越受欢迎，被更多的人购买。故填Wecanknowblindboxesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularan

dthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyougetdrawsmoreandmorepeople’sattention.29．根据第五段的“…predictedthatattheendof2022,themarketsizewouldincreaseby40pe

rcent.”可知，研究者预计2022年的超市规模会比上一年增长40%。根据图表的数据，2021年的数据是10个十亿，2022年的数据是10+10*0.4=14，即预计2022年会有14个十亿家店铺。故填

14.30．开放性问题，结合实际，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikethefunofbeingsurprised.31．ItwasgivenonThursdayafternoon,Decemb

er9,2021./OnThursdayafternoon,December9,2021.32．Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.3

3．Theyallthinkthelectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.34．这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。35．Wewilldiscussthefuturedevelopmentofspaceexplorationwiththeastronau

ts.Becauseitwilldevelopstudents’interestinscienceandmakethemtakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogr

aminthefuture.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。31．根据第一

段“CrewmembersofShenzhouXIlmissiongaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,Dec

ember9,2021”可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是2021年12月9日周四的下午。故填ItwasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021./OnThursdayafte

rnoon,December9,2021.32．根据第二段“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation”可知，宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况。故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworki

nsidethespacestation.33．根据“Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperience”，“suchameaningfulacivity”，“Theastronauts’experimentsreallysurprisedme

”及“ourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth”老师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为很有用处，很有意义。故填Theyallthinkt

helectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.34．划线的句子“ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillb

eheld”是“and”连接的两个并列的句子。前一句主语是“It”,be动词是“was”；表语“thefirstlecture”表达“第一次讲座”，所有格“oftheTiangongClass”表达“天宫课堂的”。后一句主语是“mo

relectures”,表达“更多的讲座”；谓语动词是“willbeheld”是一般将来时的被动结构，表达“将会举办”。故填这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故

填Wewilldiscussthefuturedevelopmentofspaceexplorationwiththeastronauts.Becauseitwilldevelopstudents’interestinsciencean

dmakethemtakepartinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.36．Thenation’sfirstspace-basedlecture.37．Pulledaparttheplate.38

．Becausethereisalmostnogravity.39．我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。40．Heisencouragingeveryonetostudyhard.41．Ithinkthespacelecturesareverymeanin

gful.Becausetheseactivitieshelpspreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandignitepassionforscienceamongyoung

people.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几位宇航员在太空中进行物理试验并向学校的学生直播，由此极大的提升了学生等其他年轻一代人的科学热情。36．根据文章第二段的“shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetomoretha

n60millionChinesestudents.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,”可知，她为6000多万中国学生进行了中国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空给学童上

课的国家。因此“it”指中国第一次太空讲座。故填Thenation’sfirstspace-basedlecture.37．根据图表一里的“Next,theplatesweregentlypulledapart,”可知接下来的步骤是，盘子被轻轻地拉开。根据要求不超5个词，即拉开盘子。故填Pulle

daparttheplate.38．根据图表一里的“However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,theoilandwaterwillblendtogeth

er.”可知，如果你在空间站做这件事，在几乎没有重力的情况下油和水会融合在一起。即几乎没有重力是水油融合的原因。故填Becausethereisalmostnogravity.39．grow动词,“种植”；vegetables名词,“蔬菜”；astronauts名词

，“宇航员”；worryabout“担心”；sothat“因此”。故填：我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。40．根据图表二里的“Theexperimentsreallyshock

edme!Theyhelpedmebetterunderstandtheknowledgebehindthem.Also,it’stheinterestingexperimentsthatmademefallinlovewithscience.Fromnowon,I

willstudyhardandhavefun,sincestudyingcanbesofun!”可知，有趣的实验让人爱上了科学。他将会努力学习，因为学习可以如此有趣。可以推断他在鼓励大家努力学习。故填Heisencoura

gingeveryonetostudyhard.41．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkthespacelecturesareverymeaningful.Becausetheseactivitieshelpspreadknowledgeabo

utmannedspaceflightsandignitepassionforscienceamongyoungpeople.42．春夜喜雨43．DuFufeelsthatthespringrainisgood.44．T

hespringrainisquiet.45．Isenseapeacefulscene.46．Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Becausetherainissogoodtocomeintimeforthefar

mers’busyseason.47．IcanlearnChineseancientculturefromtheChineseancientpoems.【分析】本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗作者的介绍和

对这首诗的赏析。42．根据诗文的标题“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。43．根据“Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjo

yandloveforthespringrain.”可知诗人杜甫认为春雨是很好的，故填DuFufeelsthatthespringrainisgood.44．根据划线句子“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringtheni

ghtwithoutmakinganynoise.”可知春雨在夜间出现，没有发出任何声音，说明春雨是安静的，故填Thespringrainisquiet.45．根据“Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulsceneto

us.”可知诗人描绘了一幅宁静的景象，故填Isenseapeacefulscene.46．开放性作答，选择自己最喜欢的一句诗，说一说喜欢的理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomessprin

g.；Becausetherainissogoodtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.47．开放性作答，说一说自己从中国古诗中感受到什么，言之有理即可。参考答案为IcanlearnChineseancientculturefromthe

Chineseancientpoems.48．Becausemorethan30branchesandcountlessstreamsfeeditthroughitscourse.49．Nine(provinces).QinghaiProvince,SichuanProvince...50．几乎

所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。51．ItisthesymboloftheChinesenation,thespiritoftheChinesepeopleandcivilizationi

tself.52．Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasbeenadmiredbygreatwriters,artists,aswellasbythecommonpeople.53．TheFenRiver.Icantrytos

avewateranddon’tthrowrubbishintotheriver./...【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲河黄河的相关情况。48．根据“Thisriverisameltingport,becausetherearemorethan30branchesandcountless

streamsfeedingitthroughitscourse”可知，因为有30多条支流和无数的溪流流过它的河道，故填Becausemorethan30branchesandcountlessstreamsfeeditthroughitscourse.49．根

据地图内容可知，黄河流经九个省份，其中两个是青海省，四川省，故填Nine(provinces).QinghaiProvince,SichuanProvince...50．beagreedby“同意”；almostalltheChinesepeople“几

乎所有的中国人”；thespiritualhomeoftheChinesepeople“中国人民的精神家园”，故填：几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。51．根据“Ithasspecialimportance:thesymboloftheChine

senation,thespiritoftheChinesepeopleandmoreimportantly,civilizationitself”可知，它是中华民族的象征，是中国人的精神，更重要的是，它是文明本身，故填ItisthesymboloftheChinesenatio

n,thespiritoftheChinesepeopleandcivilizationitself.52．根据“Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasbeenadmiredbygreatwriters,artists,aswellasbythecommon

people”及这个时间坐标上可以看出，千百年来，这条河一直为伟大的作家、艺术家以及普通百姓所仰慕，故填Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasbeenadmiredbygrea

twriters,artists,aswellasbythecommonpeople.53．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为TheFenRiver.Icantrytosavewateranddon’tthrowrubbishintotheriver.

/...54．他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。55．Becauseschoolclothesmakeiteasierforstudentstopayattentiontotheirlessonsinclass./Becausewearingschoolunifor

msmakesstudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.56．Parentscansavemoney./Parentsneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonotherclothes.57．Hewantstowearhis

ownclothes./Helikestowearhisownclothesbetter./Hedoesn’twanttowearschooluniforms.58．第一问：Buynewshoes.第二问：Icanhavemyhaircut./Icanwearascarf./Ican

takeaschoolbagwithcolorfulpictures...59．Ithinkit’sgood/relaxing.Becausewedon’thavetoworryabouthowwelookorwha

ttowear.Ithinkit’suncomfortable/boring.Becausethequalityisnotverygood./Ithinkit’sboring.BecauseIwanttowearmyownclothesIlike.【导语

】本文主要介绍了人们对校服的不同看法。54．they“他们”；think“认为”；kids“孩子们”；should“应该”；havethefreedomtoshowtheirpersonalitythroughtheirclothing“有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由”，故填：

他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。55．根据“Manyschoolssayschoolclothesmakeiteasierforstudentstopayattentiontotheirlessonsi

nclass”及“Wearingschooluniformsmakesstudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup”可知，校服使学生在课堂上更容易集中注意力，穿校服让学生觉得他们属于一个特定的群体，故填Becauseschoolclot

hesmakeiteasierforstudentstopayattentiontotheirlessonsinclass./Becausewearingschooluniformsmakesstudentsfeelthatt

heybelongtoaparticulargroup.56．根据“Iliketowearmyuniforms,somyparentsneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonotherclothes”及“Parentscansavemoney,too”可

知，家长们可以省钱，不必在衣服上花许多钱，故填Parentscansavemoney./Parentsneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonotherclothes.57．根据“Ifwewearourownclothes,wecanexpressourselves,becomfortab

le,andsavemoneyonclothesthatweneverwearathome”可知，穿自己的衣服可以表达自己，所以他想穿自己的衣服，不喜欢穿校服，故填Hewantstowearhisownclothes./Helikestowearhisowncl

othesbetter./Hedoesn’twanttowearschooluniforms.58．根据最后一段尤其“Then,buynewshoesaccordingtoyourcolorplan”可知，第一问应填Buynewshoes；根据“Trybu

yinganewjacketoracoat.Addingscarvescouldstandoutaswell.”可知，可以换一个发型，戴一个围巾，拿一个有彩色图片的书包，故填第一问：Buynewshoes.第二问：Icanhavemyhai

rcut./Icanwearascarf./Icantakeaschoolbagwithcolorfulpictures...59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Ithinkit’sgood/relaxing.Becausewedon’th

avetoworryabouthowwelookorwhattowear./Ithinkit’suncomfortable/boring.Becausethequalityisnotverygood./Ithinkit’sbori

ng.BecauseIwanttowearmyownclothesIlike.