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2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regl

adtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、

下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June5,2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。2.Theself-service________make

sitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A.hotelB.bankC.libraryD.hospital【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。考查名词辨析。hotel

宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“forustoborrowbooks.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A.herselfB.him

selfC.yourselvesD.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves

他们自己。根据“Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。4.Beforehandinginyourpape

r,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。考查

形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。5.Teenagersshoulddosomehousework____

____theyfinishtheirhomework.A.untilB.butC.afterD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“dosomehousew

ork”及“theyfinishtheirhomework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。6.Thesoup________alittlesalty,t

hereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；

tastes尝起来。根据“Thesoup...alittlesalty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。7.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneof

usexceptherisabletodoit.A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词表推测。would将

要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。8.—

Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthes

ea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。9.MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto【答

案】A【解析】【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。考查短语。behardon对……严格；bethankfulto对……感激；besureabout对……很确定；besimilarto与…

…相似。根据“butshetrulycaresabouteveryone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“ishardon”。故选A。10.Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutofB.catchupwit

hC.getonwithD.keepawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。考查短语。runoutof用完；catchupwith赶上；getonwith和某人友好相处；keepawayfrom避开。根据“thetallbuildingsifthewin

dblowshard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keepawayfrom”。故选D。11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythega

mes.A.allthetimeB.intimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。考查短语。allthetime一直；i

ntime及时；atthesametime与此同时；ontime按时。根据“nobodycanwin”及“justenjoythegames”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“allthetime”。故选A。12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she____

____themeeting.A.wasattendingB.attendedC.isattendingD.attends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“WhyisKa

teabsentfromclass?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：bedoing。故选C。13.Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschooll

iferichandcolorful.A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社

团。考查动词时态和语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。14.—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecity

park.A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——

我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。whereyouwentlastweekend你上周末去了哪里；howyourlastweekendwas你上周末过得怎么样；whyyouwerebusylastweekend你为什

么上周末很忙；whatyoudidlastweekend你上周末做了什么。根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’

mlookingforwardtoit.A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我

很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Nevermind没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（

有两个多余选项）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.___16___A:Jeff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowit

hme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___17___A:That’sforsure,Mum.___18___B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff’shouse?A:It’sonB

ridgeStreet.B:___19___A:Wecantakethebusthere.It’sabout10minutes.B:That’sadeal.A:___20___Thankyou,Mum.B:That’sallright.A.What’sup?B.Ican’twait.

C.Youareplayingajoke.D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G.Ibelievethey’vecollectedmanygoodthings.【答

案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。【16题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。【1

7题详解】根据“eff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.”；“That’sforsure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合

语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据“That’sforsure,Mum.”以及“Thatsoundsgood!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Wecan

takethebusthere.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“That’sadeal.”以及“Thankyou,Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加

拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。II.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On___21___wa

y,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof___22___.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie,whyareyou

stillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“___23___isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottokno

whappinessisa___24___intheheart.Thelittlebird___25___flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingason

ghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon’tyoufeel___26___?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown

,Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebird___27___learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesaw

aspider(蜘蛛)fallingofawetwall,buthedidn’t___28___.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“___29___Istic

ktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday.”saidthespider.Thebird____30____happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,be

causeshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.do

ubt23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry27.A.cheaplyB.suddenly

C.recentlyD.widely28.A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup29.A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince30.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood【答案】21.C

22.C23.D24.A25.A26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。【21题详解】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微

笑。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；

smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“whyareyoustillsohappy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：你的梦想是什么呢？where哪里；when什么时候；

who谁；what什么。根据“mydreamwillcometrue”及“Togetsweetfruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是

内心的希望。hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“mydreamwillcometrue”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：

小鸟继续飞。kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“thenshesawadisabledduck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“keptdoing”的结构。故选A。【26题详解】句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲

伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“adisabledduck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。che

aply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“justnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选

B。【28题详解】句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。pickup捡起；wakeup醒来；giveup放弃；getup起床。根据“Youfailedagainandagain”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“giveup”。

故选C。【29题详解】句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。sothat以便；aslongas只要；eventhough尽管；eversince自从。根据“Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday”，可知是条件状语从句，

表达“只要”，用“aslongas”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happinessisafai

thintheheart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。P

assage1Hello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkina

hospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.Thisisbecausethe

Internetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefr

omothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandn

ovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheen

vironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.I

takeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）andflyingintothespace.Nowaday

s,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I’

msoexcited!31.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway________.A.ontheInternetB.ontheradioC.onthemoonD.ontheplane32.WenHua’sforeignstudent

sareinterestedin________,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A.becomingateacherB.EnglishpoemsandnovelsC.flyingintothesp

aceD.Chinesehistoryandculture33.GanJingmaybe________accordingtowhathesaid.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.acleanerD.anastronaut34.L

anTianisexcitedbecausehe________.A.worksasadoctorB.willtraveltothemoonC.isproudofhisjobD.isgoingtotheMarssoon35.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsar

eimaginingtheir________.A.hobbiesandhabitsB.lifeinthefutureC.livingenvironmentD.waysoftraveling【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.

D35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow”，可知，白翊可以治疗离

她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexpl

ainChinesepoemsandnovels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“keepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably”，可知，甘靖

每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.I’msoexcited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。【35题

详解】推理判断题。根据“We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。Passage2Areportsaysthat

youngpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingd

ifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,like

makingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetw

icetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingm

usictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmed

ia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites

.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.36.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerp

eoplewishto_________.A.cookathomeB.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebreadD.makeshoppinglists37.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeact

ivitiesto_________.A.enjoymusicB.makealotoffriendsC.keephappyD.taketheplaceofsports38.Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungp

eopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsitesB.secondhandwebsitesC.specialin-appservicesD.socialmediawebsites39.Thereportl

ists_________partstoshowyoungpeople’sdifferentwaysoflife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SocialLife

.B.ShoppingCenter.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceResearch.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。【3

6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivi

tieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“27%ofteenagersandyoungadult

sareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解

题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”板块读

到这篇报告。故选A。Passage3InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign(设计)withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainanicesh

ell(壳).Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit(太空服),it’saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.Bin

gDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,“Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlo

oklikethetracks(赛道).Theyreferto(指代)Beijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon”(冰丝带),theyalsoreferto

5Gtechnology.AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.Theideafirstcamefro

mthetraditionalChinesesnack(小吃),bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finally

goingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldson

tochoosehisfavorite,“Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.”Caosaid.NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykind

softoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.41.Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.A.s

pacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology42.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn_______

__.A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon”C.whenthe“IceRibbon”wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned43.Thedesignideao

fBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma(n)_________.A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant44.FinallyCao’steamchosethepandato_________.A.pri

ntitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodelsC.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns45.Theunderlinedword“glance”inthepassagemeans_________.A.quic

klookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计

理念和过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“it’saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Th

ecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(赛道).Theyreferto(指代)Beijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon”(冰丝带),theyalsore

ferto5Gtechnology.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack,bingtanghul

u.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”以及“However,asimpl

esnackcan’tstandforacountrybyitself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Afterhisfirstglan

ce,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。Passage4Thisistheword“family"wri

tteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“宀”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse,andthe“豖”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”,whichisdevelopedfr

omapicturelikethis:Theword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)to

traditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefath

erisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Broth

ersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahapp

ylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.________Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantages

forourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthef

amilyhappy”.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“Chinadream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecause

everyfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.46.Theword“家”mayshowus_________areimportanttotraditionalCh

inesefamilies.A.houses'roofsB.domesticanimalsC.morechildrenD.hard-workingfathers47.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto_________.A.liveahappylif

eB.becomeverystrictC.helpotherfamiliesD.setagoodexample48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin_________?A

.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.D.Theyconnectal

lthefamilymemberstogether.49.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina’s_________dependsoneveryfamily.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development50

.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________”.A.ImportantpigsB.TraditionalideasC.StrongfeelingsD.Chinesefamilie

s【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theword‘家’withapigundertheroofofahous

emayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimalstotraditionalChinesefamilies”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A

llthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ourancestorswillbeparto

fourlifeandawarmmemoryforever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearet

housandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。【

50题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinesefamilies”。故选D。第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话

语，使对话完整。A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.___51___?B:Hello!I’dliketobuyaboxofmilk.___52___?A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’s45yuan

.B:OK,___53___.Couldyoupleasedeliver（递送）ittomenow?A:Sorry,mydadisn’there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?B:R

oom306,the12thbuilding.A:___54___?B:That’sall.It’slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.A:___5

5___.Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!【答案】51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou52.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofit53.I’lltakeit5

4.Anythingelse/Whatelse55.Noproblem/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/OK【解析】【导语】本文是B去阳光商店购物和A的对话。【51题详解】根据“ThisisSunnyStore.”可知，此处是问有什么需要，是服务员的话。故填Wha

tcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【52题详解】根据“Oh,it’s45yuan.”可知，此处是问牛奶的价格是多少。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofit。【53题详解】根据“OK”以及“Couldyoupleasedeliver

（递送）ittomenow?”可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“我买了”。故填I’lltakeit。【54题详解】根据“That’sall”可知，此处是问对方还要些什么吗。故填Anythingelse/Whatelse。【55题详解】根据“Pleasedeliver

itwhenyourfathercomesback.”可知，此处是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故填Noproblem/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/OK。VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译

共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents__________.【答案】in

person【解析】【详解】表达“亲自”，用短语“inperson”。故填inperson。57.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。Thecooks__________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFes

tival.【答案】wentoutoftheirway【解析】【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语gooutofone’sway“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的one’s需用t

heir代替。故填wentoutoftheirway。58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill__________.【答案】givehimalift##givehimaride【

解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语givesbalift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填givehimalift/ride。59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneof__________girlsin

theclass.【答案】themostoutgoing【解析】【详解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是themostoutgoing，故填themostoutgoing。

60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。Thevolunteers__________fornearlyamonth.【答案】havealreadybeenhere##havebeenhere【解析】【详解】根据中英文

对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。havebeenin“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即havebeenhere。故填have(already)beenh

ere。61.多么有耐心的老师们啊！____________________________________________________!【答案】Whatpatientteacherstheyare/Howpatienttheteachersare【解析】【详解】根

据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填Whatpatient

teacherstheyare/Howpatienttheteachersare。62.不要使用电脑时间太长。________________________________________________

____.【答案】Don’tusea/the/yourcomputer(s)fortoolong【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句需使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。use“使用”，动词；a/theco

mputer“电脑”或yourcomputer(s)“你的电脑”；fortoolong“时间过长”。故填Don’tusea/the/yourcomputer(s)fortoolong。63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。_____________________________________

_______________.【答案】Jimwasmakinghis/thebedwhenhisfather/Dadcameinto/walkedinto/enteredtheroom【解析】【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；hisfa

ther/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；comeinto/walkinto/entertheroom“进入房间”；makehis/thebed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故

填Jimwasmakinghis/thebedwhenhisfather/Dadcameinto/walkedinto/enteredtheroom。（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Asweknow,whenthest

udentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!Isuggestthatweshou

ldrecyclethesebooks.1.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadepl

entyofusefulnotesonthepages,theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonust

obuildasavingsociety.2.Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.64._____

____________________________________________65._________________________________________________【答案】64.一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们

节约大量原料/材料。65.建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了教材的回收再利用。【64题详解】Ontheonehand“另一方面”；we“我们”；can“可以”；savealotofm

aterials节约大量原料/材料；byrecyclingthem通过再利用/回收利用它们。故填：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。【65题详解】Itisverymeaningfultodosth.“做某事很有意义

”；ourcountry“我们的国家”，结合前文“thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.”可知是建设一个节约型社会。故填：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。VII.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容

，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLonglongago,peoplealwaysw

alkedbarefooted（光脚的）.Akinghappenedto___66___farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelots

ofbroken___67___ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen___68___alltheroadswithcattlehide

（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea___69___thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Th

eycoulddo___70___butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）___71___,“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneas

yway?Youdon’tneedtokillsomanycattle.You___72___covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.”Thekingwassurpris

edandpleased,andhe___73___hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.___74___itseemsst

range,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually___75___tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositi

onofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.【答案】66.travel67

.stones68.tocover69.painful70.nothing71.suggestion72.only73.changed74.Though75.easier【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，

最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。【66题详解】句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“farintothecountryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。【67题详解】句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“bro

ken...ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stone“石头”，被lotsof“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stones。【68题详解】句意：当

他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“hetoldhismen..alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tellsbtodost

h“告诉某人做某事”，故填tocover。【69题详解】句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea..thing”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦

，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。【70题详解】句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdo

ne.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。【71题详解】句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?”可知这

是将军提的建议，suggestion“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestion。【72题详解】句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“You...covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.”结

合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，only符合语境，故填only。【73题详解】句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“andhe...hismindatonce”结合上文

想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。【74题详解】句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“itse

emsstrange,itencouragesustothink.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，though“虽然”符合语境，故填Though。【75题详解】句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“Itisusually...tochangeoneselfth

antochangetheworld”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“Hone

stLady”comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfa

ctoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopa

ybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It’ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy

(申请破产),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.“Ican’tdothat.Whenwe’reindebt,wemustpayitback.”Theoldladysoldmostofh

erthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady”thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,she

gaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople’shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobea

nhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he’llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.76

.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?___________________________________________________77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?_________________________________

__________________78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?___________________________________________________79.WasChenJinying

alonewhenshehadtrouble?___________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少两点)_________

__________________________________________【答案】76.Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.77.Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.78.10years/Tenyears.

79.No/No,shewasn’t.80.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.【解析】【导语】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。【76题详解】根据第一段“Sheusedto

beaboss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.【77题详解】根据第一段“In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt”可

知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.【78题详解】根据第二段“Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10years/Tenyears.【79题详

解】根据第二段“Somebusinessmen…theyreachedouttohelpher”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No,shewasn’t.【80题详解】根据最后一段“tobeanhonestandtrustw

orthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)wasborninMay1922.Itis1

00yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Itistheplacewh

ichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It’sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studen

tsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics(政治),geographyandotherskills.Everynight,t

hestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowan

tedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申请书)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowth

eapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.Doyouknowthes

ongoftheCYLC?In1987,HuHongweiwrotethelyrics(歌词).HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong,itbec

amethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou___81___.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin___82___ofR

uijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith___83___.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationfor

mnowmight___84___theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople___85___a

seaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.【答案】81.inMay192282.asmallvillage83.practice84.bedifferentfrom85.areseenas##areregardedas##arecons

ideredas【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。【81题详解】根据第一段“TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasborninMay1922”，可知

，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填inMay1922。【82题详解】根据第二段“In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填asmal

lvillage。【83题详解】介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhat

theylearnedintopractice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。【84题详解】情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespir

itoftheCYLChasneverchanged”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“bedifferentfrom”表达“不同的”。故填bedifferentfrom。【85题详解】句子

是一般现在时，主语“Youngpeople”是复数概念。根据最后一段“HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“areseenas”或“are

regardedas”，或“areconsideredas”。故填areseenas/areregardedas/areconsideredas。IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文。词

数：30词左右。SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）【答案】Onepossible

sample:Welcometoourbooksale!Allthestorybooksaretenyuanforeach.Someofthedictionariesareonlyfiveyuan.Everyonecanborrowaclassic.Com

etoourbookstore!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为SummerBookStore设计一则宣传广告。字数在30词左右。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。活动需包含

故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议

书。写作要点：1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?2.What’syourplanforreading?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?4.Whatcanyougetfromre

ading?5….写作要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichkn

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________________________________________________【答案】Onepossiblesample:Dearschoolmates,Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswit

hrichknowledge.Readingcanalsomakeuswiser.Wecanimproveourselvesbyreading.First,weshouldreadsomeclassics,su

chasJourneytotheWest,LittleWomenandsoon.Second,it’sbetterforustoreadatthepropertime.Wecanreadeitherafterschooloronweekends.Third,readinginaqu

ietandcomfortableplaceisimportantforus.Wecanreadinthelibrary.Afterreadingweshouldwriteabookreportandshareitwithourfriends.Thereisnoendtole

arning.Let’senjoyreadingandkeepreading!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一份倡议书，根据所给的提示问题，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用

一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，可分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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