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高二年级期中考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.在答题卡上与题号相对

应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】WhatisSonyaresponsiblefor?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Lookingupthedates.C.Decidingonexplorers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】

W:Sodidyoudecideanythingaboutthegroupproject?Howshouldyouworkonit?M:Well,Sonya’sgoingtostartontheresearchtonight.Icanlookup

thedifferentexplorersandthedates.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointment.B.Rescheduleanappointment.

C.Cancelanappointment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorChiu,IwaswonderingifIcouldcomeandseeyou.Iwanttotalktoyoua

boutmypaper.M:Well,myopenofficehoursaretomorrow,fromtentotwelve.Canyoucomethen?W:Ihaveaclassuntileleven.C

ouldIcomeataround11:15?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.Abanker.B.Ashopper.C.Acashier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thatwillbe298.W:Here’s500.

M:Thankyou,ma’am.Yourchangecomesto202.Andhaveagoodday.Pleasecomebacktoourshopagainsoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakepla

ce?A.Inashoestore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthisplace.Doyouthinkwe’llevergetatable?M:Wemighthavetowaitabit.Let’slook

atthemenuwhilewewait.Theyusuallyhavegooddailyspecials.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Them

an’sdaughter.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Somethingtodrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’rehavingasurprisepartytomorrowformydaughterElaine.She’sturningthirty.W:Ih

avenoidea.ShouldIbringanything?M:Ifyoudon’tmind,wouldyoubringsomethingtodrink?W:Ofcoursenot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter.B.Gymcle

rkandcustomer.C.Hotelclerkandguest.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantheroom.B.Packhersuitcase.C.Havesomethingtoeat.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M

:Roomtwotwentyissmallerthanourotherrooms,butthepriceisjustonehundredandsixty-fivedollarsforthenight.W:Doesthatincludeuseofthepoolandtheexerciseroom?

M:Ofcourse.Itincludestheuseofallfacilitiesexceptthetenniscourts,whichareclosedforthewinter.W:Okay,I’lltakeit.I’l

ljustcarrymysuitcaseupandhaveaquicklookattheroom,andthenI’mgoingoutforabitetoeat.I’mstarving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersd

ojustnow?A.Theymetawriter.B.Theysawadoctor.C.Theyclimbedamountain.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestories?A.Boring.B.Intere

sting.C.Difficult.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:ItwasgreattoactuallymeetthepersonthatwrotethebooksI’veenjoyedsomuch.Andheaskedusalot

aboutouropinionsofhiswork.W:Ifoundthatashetalked,itmadeallthereferencesinhisstoriesmuchclearer.He’scertainlyhadvariedexperiences—becomingadoctor,goi

ngclimbingintheAndes...M:You’reright.Forme,that’stheattractionofthestories—they’vegotsuchawiderangeofset

tings.Younevergetbored.W:Idon’tknow.TherehavebeenacoupleIcouldn’tgetinto.M:Well,theyallmakesomesense

tomeafterwhathesaid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan.B.Loo

kforanapartment.C.Askthemanforhelp.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewemployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.W

hatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks.B.Extendthedeadline.C.TurntoMr.Cortez.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardabouttheapartmen

tinCurryGrovethatI’vebeenassignedtodesign?Itturnsoutthatitwilltakealotmoretimethanoriginallyplanned.Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeout?M:Unfortunat

ely,I’mnotgoingtobeableto.I’msupposedtotrainournewworkersoverthenexttwoweeks,soIamnotgoingtohavetimetodoanythingelse.Youcan’t

doitallonyourown?W:Iprobablycan,butitisaveryimportantproject.I’mhopingtogetitdonebythedeadlineforsure.M:Then,

youshouldtellMr.Cortezandseeifyoucangethelpfromhim.He’saverygenerousco-worker,soIthinkhewouldbehappy

tohelpyouabitifyoucan’tdoitonyourown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutaGPS?A.Itisnotentirelyreliable.B.Iti

sveryconvenient.C.Itisquiteuseless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirway?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygotot

heplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend’splace?A.Astreet.B.Abuilding.C.Atree.16.Whatwillt

hewomandonext?A.Takealookaround.B.Shareherexperience.C.Visitherfriend.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.WelcometoScienceWorld.Todaywe’r

etalkingaboutdirection.Somepeoplenevergetlost,whileothersneedaGPSjusttofindtheirwaytothestore!And,ofcourse,aGPSi

snotalwaysaccurate.M:Definitely.EveryonehasastoryaboutfollowingaGPSrouteandendingupinthemiddleofafield!But,whyaresomepeoplesomuchbetteratfind

ingtheirwaythanothers?Aretheybornwiththatskill?W:Notnecessarily.Scientistssaypeoplewhohaveagoodsenseof

directionprobablypaymoreattentiontowhat’saroundthem.Theynoticemoredetails.Alotofpeopledon’tpayattentionatal

l.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyou’rewalking,ofcourseyou’remorelikelytogetlost.M:Hmm.Iguesswedousethingsweseetohelpusfindplaces.Iremem

bertherewasatreeatthecornerofastreetwheremyfriendlived.Oneday,thetreewasgone,andIcouldn’tfindthestreet.Iwascompletelylost!Iwasusin

gthetreeasavisualclue,eventhoughIdidn’tknowit.W:Yes,I’veexperiencedsomethingsimilartothat.Well,oneday...听下面一段独白，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Abusdriver.18.Wherearethespeakerandthelistene

rs?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Onabridge.19.WhatdoweknowaboutIbiza?A.Itisacoastalcity.B.Thedeathratethereishigh.C.Itisfamousforitsrestaurants.2

0.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takecareoftheirluggage.C.ContactManuelinadvance.【答案】17.A18.B19.

A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.MynameisAlan.OnbehalfofMediTravelI’dliketowelcomeyoualltoIbiza,wherefunisascertainasdeathandtaxes.Iamprettysureyo

uaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinIbiza.Thisisabeautiful,excitingcitywhereyoucanrelaxandsitbythebeachorenjoysomeofthebestclubsinE

urope.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythelocalshopsandrestaurantsortakeamoonlitwalkalongthewaterifyouprefersomepeaceandqui

et.We’regoingtobepullinguptotheMarinaHotelinjustafewminutes.Pleasesitbackandenjoytheviewoftheoceanontherighthandsideofthebus

aswegooverthebridge.Ikindlyaskthatyouremaininyourseatsanddonoteatordrinkonthebus.Manuelwillbemeetingusattheentrancetogiveyouawarmwelcomeandhelpyouwi

thyourbags.Pleasemakesureyourbaghasbeentakenoffthebus.IwishyouallawonderfulvacationinIbizaandIhopetoseeyouaroun

dthegreatplace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASerengetiNationalPark

,locatedinnorthernTanzania,isoneofthemostfamouswildlifereservesintheworld,well-knownforitsincrediblebiodiversityandtheannualGreatMigrati

on(迁徙)ofovertwomillionanimals.KeyFeaturesTheGreatMigration:Oneofthepark’smostfamousevents,whereover1.5millionwildebeest(角马),200,000zebras,andthousand

sofgazellestravelinacircularmigrationpatterninsearchoffreshgrasslands.Hunterssuchaslions,cheetahs,andcrocodilesfollowthismigration.TheBigFive:Seren

getiishometolions,leopards,elephants,buffaloes,andrhinos,makingitagooddestinationforviewingAfrica’sBigFive.EndlessPlains

:Thename“Serengeti”comesfromtheMaasaiword“Siringet,”meaning“theplacewherethelandrunsonforever.”Theparkfeaturesvastgrasslands,acaciawoodlands

,andriverineforests.SeroneraRiverValley:Thisareaisparticularlygoodforspottinghunters,suchaslions,wilddogs,hyenas,andleopard

s,andisoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheparkforgamedrives.GrumetiRiver:AkeycrossingpointduringtheGreatMigration,wheredramaticscenesofwildebees

tcrossingthecrocodile-filledriverarecommon.EntryFeesEntryFee:Internationalvisitorsarecharged$82perpersonperdayforparkentry.OtherCos

ts:Visitorswhobookguidedtoursthroughtravelcompaniesdonotneedtopayaseparateentryfee,asitisincludedinthepackage.Thesepackages,whichalsocov

eraccommodation,meals,andparktransportation,rangingfrom$200toover$1,000perday,dependingonthelevelofluxury.BestTimetoVisitDrySeason(Juneto

October):Thisisthebesttimeforgameviewing,asanimalstendtogatheraroundwatersources,andtheweatherispleasant.ThisperiodmatchesthetimewhentheGre

atMigrationherdsmaketheirrivercrossingsattheGrumetiandMararivers.WetSeason(NovembertoMay):Thisisthetimeofthebirthingseason(JanuarytoMarch

),wherehundredsofthousandsofwildebeestyoungareborn,makingitanexcellenttimetoseenewbornsandhunteraction.The

parkisalsolesscrowdedduringthistime.21.WhatattractsvisitorstotheSeroneraRiverValley?A.Itoffersluxuryac

commodationoptions.B.Itisagoodplacetoobservehuntinganimals.C.Ithaseasyaccesstothepark’sentrance.D.Itisk

nownforbirdwatchingopportunities.22.WhatisthelowestdailypriceforapackagetourtotheSerengetiNationalPark?A.82dollars.B.200dollars.C.282dollars.D.

1,000dollars.23.Whenisthebesttimetoseeherdsrivercrossings?A.Duringthedryseason,fromJunetoOctober.B.Duringthebirthingseason,fromJanuarytoMa

rch.C.Inthewetseason,whentheparkislesscrowded.D.Attheendoftherainyseason,whenanimalsmigrate.【答案】21.B

22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍塞伦盖蒂国家公园的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章KeyFeatures中SeroneraRiverValley的“Thisareaisparticularlygoodforspottinghunters,sucha

slions,wilddogs,hyenas,andleopards,andisoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheparkforgamedrives.(这个地区特别适合发现狮子、野狗、鬣狗和豹子等猎手，是公园里最受欢迎的狩猎区之一。)”可知，Seronera河

谷是观察狩猎动物的好地方。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章EntryFees中OtherCosts“Visitorswhobookguidedtoursthroughtravelcompaniesdonotneedtopayaseparateentryfee,asitisinclud

edinthepackage.Thesepackages,whichalsocoveraccommodation,meals,andparktransportation,rangingfrom$200toover$1,000perday,dependingonthelevelofluxury.(通

过，旅游公司预订导游的游客不需要支付单独的入场费，因为它包含在套餐中。这些套餐还包括住宿、餐饮和公园交通，每天从200美元到1000美元不等，具体取决于豪华程度。)”可知，通过预订导游的游客，塞伦盖蒂国家公园的跟团游每日最低价格为200美元

。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由BestTimetoVisit中DrySeason(JunetoOctober)“Thisisthebesttimeforgameviewing,asanimalstendtogatheraroundwatersources,andtheweathe

rispleasant.ThisperiodmatchesthetimewhentheGreatMigrationherdsmaketheirrivercrossingsattheGrumetiandMararivers.(这是猎物观看最佳时

间，因为动物往往聚集在水源周围，天气宜人。这一时期与大迁徙牧群在Grumeti河和Mara河渡河的时间相吻合。)”可知，在旱季，6月至10月是观赏牧群过河的最佳时间。故选A项。BIamnotapatientwoman,andthepeopleinmyloc

alpharmacy(药店)regularlyfeeltheimpactofthat.WithType1diabetes(糖尿病),Ihavemultiplerepeatprescriptions(处方)tofill

inordertostayalive.It’sateachingpharmacysotheserviceisabitdisorganized,asstudentstrytolearntheirwayaroundthesystems.Recently,ithasbeenparticularly

bad.Therewasanationwideshortageofoneofmyregularmedicines,andsoeachtimeIwenttopickupaprescription,itwasn’tavailable.IaskedmyGP(全

科医生)iftheycouldjustchangetheprescriptiononceandforall.Theysaidtheywould,butthentheychangedtheprescribedamountaswell,soinsteadofgett

ingamonth’ssupply,Igotaweek’s.Iaskedagain—thistimetheyjustswitcheditbacktomyoriginalmedicine,theonethatwasn’tinsupply.Thiscontinuedformonths,unti

lonedayI’dhadenough.IhadgonebacktomyGP’sclinicfromthepharmacyastheprescriptionwaswrongyetagain.Whyweretheymakingthingssodifficultforme?Why

couldn’ttheyseehowscaredIwas?Ilostmytemper.IwasdownrightrudetothereceptionteamandtheGP.AndwhenIfinallygotbacktothepharmacytocorrectpre

scriptioninhand,theytoldmethepharmacistwasactuallyoutforlunchandI’dhavetowaitforanhour.Istartedshouting.WhenIthinkofthatmomentnow

,Ifeeluncomfortable.Therealityisthatbyshouting,thesituationwasfixed—thepharmacistreappearedfromtheirlun

chbreakandIhaven’thadaproblemgettingmyprescriptionquicklysince.ButeverytimeIsetfootinthatpharmacy,Ifeelasenseofs

hameandIgooutofmywaytobenicetothestaffinthedesperatehopethatitwillundothememory.Sometimesweshout;sometimeswehaveto.Andifyouwereonthereceivingend,th

enI’msorry.Itprobablywasn’tanythingtodowithyou:itwasjustascaredpersonatthebottomoftheirmentalwelltryingtobeheard.24

.Whydoestheauthoremphasizethepharmacybeingateachingone?A.Toexplainthedisorganizationinservice.B.Toexp

lainwhytheservicemightbeslowerattimes.C.Tosuggestthatstudentsarelearningtomanageprescriptions.D.Toshowthatthes

taffarealwayslearningandimproving.25.Whatwastheproblemwithoneofthemedicinesthewriterneeded?A.Thedoctorwouldn’tprescribeit.的B.Thewriterw

asgiventoomuchofit.C.Thepharmacydidn’thaveitinsupply.D.Thewriterdidn’tlikethesideeffects.26.Whatwastheimmediateresultoftheauthor’sshoutingatthepharma

cy?A.Thepharmacistapologizedforthemistake.B.Theauthorwasaskedtoleavethepharmacyatonce.C.Thepharmacistrefusedtofilltheprescr

iption.D.Thepharmacistreturned,andherproblemwassolved.27.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Defensiveandunapologetic.B.Regret

fulandreflective.C.Angryandblaming.D.Hopefulandpositive.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因患有1型糖尿病需要定期取药，但由于当地

药店服务混乱以及药品短缺等问题，导致作者多次取药不顺，最终在药店爆发情绪大喊大叫。虽然事后问题得到解决，但作者对此深感羞愧，并对自己的行为表示歉意。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’sateachingpharmacysotheserviceisabitd

isorganized,asstudentstrytolearntheirwayaroundthesystems.(这是一个教学药房，所以服务有点混乱，因为学生们试图在系统中学习)”可知，作者提到药店是一个教学药店是为了解释服务上的不顺畅和混乱。故

选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently,ithasbeenparticularlybad.Therewasanationwideshortageofoneofmyregularmedici

nes,andsoeachtimeIwenttopickupaprescription,itwasn’tavailable.(最近，情况尤其糟糕。我的一种常用药物在全国范围内短缺，所以每次我去拿处方，都买不到)”可知，作者需要的其中一种药品药店没有供应

。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therealityisthatbyshouting,thesituationwasfixed—thepharmacistreappearedfromtheirlunchbreakandIhaven’thadapro

blemgettingmyprescriptionquicklysince.(事实上，通过大喊大叫，问题得到了解决——药剂师从午休中回来了，从那以后我一直能迅速拿到处方药)”可知，作者在药店大喊大叫后，药剂师回来了，她的问题得到

了解决。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sometimesweshout;sometimeswehaveto.Andifyouwereonthereceivingend,thenI’msorry.Itprobablywas

n’tanythingtodowithyou:itwasjustascaredpersonatthebottomoftheirmentalwelltryingtobeheard.(有时候我们会大喊大叫；有时候我们不得不这样做。如果你是接受的那一方，那么我很抱歉。这可能与你无关：只是一个处于心理低

谷的害怕的人试图被听到)可知，作者在反思自己过去的行为，并对可能给别人带来的困扰表示歉意，因此语气是后悔和反思的。故选B。CTheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedist

inguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat“makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.”Thenameisacleverwordplayon“ignoble,”meaningsom

ethinglackinghonor,reflectingthehumorousandunconventionalnatureofthediscoveries.However,beneaththefoolishnessof

tenliesgreatscientificvalue,showingthatcuriositycanleadtosignificantunderstanding,evenfromseeminglyinsignificantquestions.Theprizesdrawattention

toarangeofoddbutfascinatingstudies.In2024,someresearcherswereawardedfordemonstratingthatrealplantscancopytheappearanceofartific

ialonestheyareplantedalongside,revealingtheremarkableadaptabilityofnature.Another2024studydemonstratedthatdeadfishcanswimupstreambyusin

genergyfromfast-movingwatercurrents,whichcouldinspireenergy-efficientdesignsinengineering.Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan3

50,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.In

previousyears,similarlyquirkystudieshavebeenhonored.In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvesti

gatedthescientificsoundnessofthe“five-secondrule,”apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.Some200

6IgNobelPrizewinnersfoundthatfemalemalariamosquitoes（蚊子）areequallyattractedtothesmellofhumanfeetandLimburgercheese.Thisre

search,whichwontheBiologyPrize,suggeststhattheseodorscouldbeusedtodevelopinnovativemosquitocontrolmethods.Heldannuallyinmid

-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinn

erspresenttheawards.Theeventcontainsanumberofrunningjokes,includingMissSweetiePoo,alittlegirlwhorepeatedlycriesout

“Pleasestop,I’mbored”,ifspeakersgoontoolong.Paperairplanesaretraditionallythrownbytheaudience,addingtothefunnynatureofth

eevent.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIgNobelPrizes?A.ToprovideanalternativetothetraditionalNobelPrizes.B.Torecognizer

esearchthatispurelyhumorous.C.Torecognizehumorousscienceresearch.D.Toawardthesmallestscientificstudies.29.Whatdoesthestudyo

fcointhrowingreveal?A.Possibilitycannotbepredictedwithcertainty.B.Humanbeliefinfluencestheprobabilityofaresult.C.Theendresult

isalwaysuncertain,witha50/50chance.D.Coinstendtolandonthesidetheystartfrom.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph3proba

blymean?A.Unusualorunconventional.B.Standardortypical.C.Boringoruninteresting.D.Disorderedorunstructured.31.WhopresentstheIgNobelPri

zestothewinners?A.Scientistshavingasenseofhumor.B.Politicalorsocialcelebrities.C.RealNobelPrizewinners.D.IgNobelPrizeor

ganizers.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍搞笑诺贝尔奖相关信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“TheIgNobelPrizes,establ

ishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat‘makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.’

(搞笑诺贝尔奖成立于1991年，是杰出诺贝尔奖的有趣替代品，表彰‘让人发笑，然后思考’的研究)”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvin

gmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprob

ability.(此外，一项涉及超过350000次硬币投掷的概率实验表明，投掷的硬币更有可能落在它开始的一面，为机会和概率提供了意想不到的理解)”可知，对投掷硬币的研究表明，硬币往往落在它开始的一面。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“In2

004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe‘five-secondrule

’,apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.(2004年，吉莉安·克拉克获

得了搞笑诺贝尔奖之一。她研究了‘五秒规则’的科学合理性，这是一种流行的观点，即掉在地板上的食物如果在五秒钟内捡起，仍然可以安全食用)”可知，获得奖的研究都是“奇怪”的研究。所以猜测quirky表“不寻常或非常规”的意思。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Heldannuallyi

nmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobe

lPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.(搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼每年9月中旬举行，大约在真正的诺贝尔奖公布的时候，搞笑诺贝尔奖典礼是幽默和科学的独特结合，真正的诺贝尔获奖者在这里颁奖)”可知，真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝

尔奖。故选C项。DInthepastfewdecades,RayKurzweilhasmademorethan100forecastsaboutthefuture,ofwhich86%haveproventobeaccur

ate.Amonghisfamouspredictionsishisdaringclaimthatby2029,artificialintelligence(AI)willpasstheTuringtestandachievehuma

n-levelintelligence.Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthe

pointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.Kurzwel’spositiveviewonthesingularitystandsinsh

arpoppositiontothewarningsfromStephenHawking,ElonMusk,andBillGates,whohavevoicedconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofsuperin

telligentAI.ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.Kurzweil,however,seesAInotasanexistentialrisk,butasapow

erfultoolforimprovinghumanabilities.HearguesthatAIwon’toperateasanindependentforcebutwillfunctionwithinanetworkdesignedtoworkal

ongsidehumans,improvingratherthanreplacingourabilities.Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologi

es,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.Heenvisionsafuturewhere,bythe20

30s,individualswillconnecttheirneocortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforadvancedthinking—tothecloud,improvingourmemory,crea

tivity,andproblem-solvingskills.Lookingaheadto2045,Kurzweilbelievesthatthesingularitywillfurtherenablehumanitytoaddresscomplexglobalchallengesand

unlocknewlevelsofintellectualandcreativepotential.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationasathreat,Kurzweilconsidersitavaluableoppo

rtunityforhumanprogress,asAIwillempowerindividualstomeettheirphysicalandintellectualneeds.Hearguesthatthiswillleadtoasociet

ycharacterizedbyremarkablegrowthandachievement.32.Whatisthesignificanceoftheyear2045inKurzweil’spredictions?A.ItmarksthetimeAIwillbeathumanin

telligenceforthefirsttime.B.ItistheyearwhenAIwillsuccessfullypasstheTuringtest.C.ItistheyearwhenAIwillbecometotallyuncontrollable.DItmarksthetimeh

umanintelligencewillcompletelycombinewithAI.33.WhatconcernsdothefigureslikeHawking,Musk,andGateshaveaboutAIdevelopment?A.TheybelieveAI

willmakehumansdependentontechnology.B.TheyfearAIcouldescapehumancontrolandendangerhumanity.CTheythinkAIwillmakehumanslosetheabili

tytotalk.D.TheypredictAIwillleadtoconflictsbetweennations.34.WhydoesKurzweilmentionbrainimplantsusedf

ortreatingParkinson’sdisease?A.Toshowthatthehuman-machineintegrationhasalreadybegun.B.ToillustratethepotentialdangersofAIinthemedicalfield

.C.ToarguethatAIhasalreadybeatenhumanintelligence.D.TosuggestitispossibletofindcureforParkinson’sdisease.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebe

sttitleforthetext?A.Kurzweil’sDream:TheFutureofAIB.Kurzweil’sAnalysis:AIandHumanityC.Kurzweil’sPrediction:Si

ngularityby2045D.Kurzweil’sWarning:TheThreatofAI【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔（RayKurzwei

l）对于人工智能（AI）发展的预测与观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)will

bereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimproves

ourmentalcapabilities.(他或许最为重要的预测是，到2045年将会达到“奇点”，这标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合，并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。这一预测

被称为“奇点”，意味着人类与AI的融合将显著提升我们的心智能力。故选D。【33题详解】..细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ss

urvival.(这些人担心人工智能可能变得无法控制，威胁到人类的生存。)”可知，像霍金、马斯克和盖茨这样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是，他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。他们担心AI变得不可控，对人类构

成威胁。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingth

attheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.(库兹韦尔用现有的技术来支持他的观点，比如用于治疗帕金森病的大脑植入物，这表明整合过程已经在进行中。)”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。他通过这一现有技术来支持自己

的观点，即人类与机器的融合正在进行中。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇点)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwh

ichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.(他或许最为重要的预测是，到2045年将会达到“奇点”，这标

志着人类智能将完全与人工智能融合，并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”以及通读全文，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C选项“K

urzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045(库兹韦尔预测：2045年将出现奇点)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’shardertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitss

park,youcanselectanalternativeinstantly.___36___Feelingboredwiththetaskinhanddoeshaveitsbenefits.___37___Feelingboredatwork,forexample,couldinspireyo

utoexploreachangeofcareer.Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandm

akeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.___38___Thisdrivetofindinterestingactivitiescanleadtoarise

increativity.What’sthepointofdaydreaming?WithoutsocialmediaorTV,wemayfallbackondaydreaming.Despitewhatparentsandt

eachersmayhavetoldyou,daydreamingisgoodforyou.Lettingyourthoughtswanderwithoutthedistractionsoftechnologycan

beausefulwayto“allowyourmindtorelax,relievestress,developingyourcreativityintheprocess,”writestheUniversityofCentralLancashire’sDrSandiM

ann.___39___Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?Still,whydaydreamatthebusstopwhenyoucansimplyscrollthroughyourphone?Forstarters,spendingeveryspare

momentstaringatascreencanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalwell-being,sleepqualityandeyesight.Butthat’snotall.___40___Eventually,we

starttolosetheabilitytoentertainothersandfindwaystodosomethinglessboring.Whisperit:Weruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.A.Doesb

oredommakeusmorecreative?B.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.C.Whydon’tyoudosomethinglessboring?D.Anewshowislaunchedtokeepchildrenentertai

ned.E.Beingboredinspiresyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.F.Itmeansyoubecomelessabletothinkcreativelyandsolveproblems.G.Peoplewhol

ikeddaydreamingscoredhigheronintellectualandcreativeability.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现

感觉无聊有很多益处。【36题详解】由上文“Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’shardertobebored.Iftheshowyou

’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcanselectanalternativeinstantly.(如今，在全天候娱乐的时代，很难感到无聊。如果你正在观看的节目失去了亮点，你可以立即选择一个替代方案)”以及下文“

Feelingboredwiththetaskinhanddoeshaveitsbenefits.(对手头的任务感到厌倦确实有其好处)”可知，空处应表示转折，说明让自己感觉不无聊并不一定是好事，所以B项“B

utthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.(但这不一定是件好事)”符合语境，其中that指代上文youcanselectanalternativeinstantly，有承上作用。故选B项。【37题详解】由下文“

Feelingboredatwork,forexample,couldinspireyoutoexploreachangeofcareer.Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchi

ngonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.(例如，在工作中感到无聊可能会激励你探索职业转变

。或者，如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的，你可以选择关掉电视，通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”以及“Thisdrivetofindinterestingactivitiescanleadtoariseincreativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知

，本段主要讲无聊可以让你更有创造力，而A项“Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?(无聊会让我们更有创造力吗？)”符合语境，可以作本段的小标题，其中morecreative与下文ariseincreativity对应。故选A项。【38题详解】由上文“Orifyoude

cidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.(或者，如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的，你可

以选择关掉电视，通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”和下文“Thisdrivetofindinterestingactivitiescanleadtoariseincreativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知

，空处应该讲你会寻找有趣的事情来摆脱无聊。而E项“Beingboredinspiresyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.(无聊会激励你寻找一些不那么无聊的事情去做)”符合语境，其中some

thinglessboring与下文interestingactivities对应，且本句为下文This的指代内容，所以有启下作用。故选E项。【39题详解】由上文“WithoutsocialmediaorTV,wemayfallbackondaydreaming.D

espitewhatparentsandteachersmayhavetoldyou,daydreamingisgoodforyou.Lettingyourthoughtswanderwithoutthedistractionsoftechnologycanbeauseful

wayto‘allowyourmindtorelax,relievestress,developingyourcreativityintheprocess,’writestheUniversityofCentralLancashire’sDrSandiMann.(没有社交媒体或电视，我

们可能会回到白日梦。不管父母和老师怎么说，做白日梦对你有好处。中央兰开夏大学的SandiMann博士写道，让你的思想在没有技术干扰的情况下自由流动，是一种有用的方法，可以‘让你的大脑放松，缓解压力，在这个过程中发展你的创造力’)”可知，这里讲做白日梦的好处，而G项“People

wholikeddaydreamingscoredhigheronintellectualandcreativeability.(喜欢做白日梦的人在智力和创造力方面得分更高)”符合语境，其中daydreaming

与小标题和上文对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。【40题详解】由上文“Still,whydaydreamatthebusstopwhenyoucansimplyscrollthroughyourph

one?Forstarters,spendingeverysparemomentstaringatascreencanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalwell-being,sleepqual

ityandeyesight.Butthat’snotall.(尽管如此，当你可以简单地翻动手机时，为什么还要在公交车站做白日梦呢？首先，把每一个空闲时间都花在盯着屏幕上会对你的心理健康、睡眠质量和视力产生负面影响。但这还不是全部)”可知，这里主要讲一直盯着手机屏幕产生的负面影响。F项“Itmea

nsyoubecomelessabletothinkcreativelyandsolveproblems.(这意味着你的创造性思维和解决问题的能力会降低)”符合语境，其中It指代上文spendingeveryspa

remomentstaringatascreen，所以有承上作用。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafreezingFridaynight.Myfathertelephonedme,tellingmemymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrash.Onarrivingatthehospital,astron

gsmellof___41___broughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___42___me.Shestruggledtoturnarou

ndbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.___43___holdinghercoldswollen(肿胀的)hands,Icontrolledmyurgeto___44___out.Shekeptstaringatme,lookin

gpainful.Iturnedmy___45___awayfromher,tryingtohidemytears.ItoccurredtomethatIreallymight___46___mymother.Mylifecompletely___47___.Iusedtoonlyde

alwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___48___.Lifetookonanewmeaningforme.Twomonthslater,shewasal

lowedhome.Itwasa___49___forusall,butitmeantmoreresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe____50____.ItstruckmethatIwas

playingtheroleof____51____tomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingto____52____mymother’sspiritsupwhenshelostheart

overherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight

.Ihave____53____morethanalltheyearsbefore.Beingamotherfiguretomyownmother____54____mealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessan

d,mostofall,theunconditional____55____.41.A.coffeeB.medicineC.flowersD.food42.A.shockedB.confusedC.annoyedD.excited43.A.CalmlyB.Tightly

C.GentlyD.Joyfully44.A.callB.runC.leaveD.cry45.A.faceB.handC.attentionD.mind46.A.loseB.hurtC.cureD.need47.

A.startedB.ceasedC.changedD.boiled48.A.unnecessaryB.incredibleC.unusualD.insignificant49.A.treatB.blessingC.surpris

eD.trouble50.A.schoolB.toiletC.carD.hospital51.A.fatherB.friendC.motherD.daughter52.A.keepB.takeC.putD.wake53.A.improvedB.sufferedC.grownD.seen54

.A.offeredB.taughtC.paidD.left55.A.giftB.rewardC.choiceD.love【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.B50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者母亲遭遇车祸后，作者的生活发生了巨大变化。作者开始承担起照顾母亲的责任，这一过程中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大，也收获了成长。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让我本就不舒服的胃

更加难受了。A.coffee咖啡；B.medicine药；C.flowers花；D.food食物。根据前文“Onarrivingatthehospital”可知，一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：我母亲身体的可怕状况使我震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherth

roatandinherarms.”可知，母亲的身体状况非常糟糕即她挣扎着想转身，但做不到。她的喉咙和胳膊上都插着管子，这样的状况让作者感到震惊。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的

手，控制住自己想哭出来的冲动。A.Calmly平静地；B.Tightly紧紧地；C.Gently温柔地；D.Joyfully快乐地。根据前文“Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.”可知，母亲的状况非常糟糕

，因此轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.call打电话；B.run跑；C.leave离开；D.cry哭。根据前文“Icontrolledmyurge”以及后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者看到母亲糟

糕的状况，控制住自己想哭的冲动。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把脸从她身上移开，试图掩饰我的眼泪。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.attention注意力；D.mind思维，心智。根据后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪，因此作

者把脸转了过来。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我真的可能会失去我的母亲。A.lose失去；B.hurt伤害；C.cure治愈；D.need需要。根据前文“Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___2___me.”可知

，母亲糟糕的身体状况，让作者意识到自己可能会失去母亲。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活完全改变了。A.started开始；B.ceased停止；C.changed改变；D.boiled煮沸。根据后文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyte

enagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___8___.”可知，作者以前只处理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道，由此作者的生活完全发生了变化。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似

乎微不足道。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.insignificant不重要的。根据前文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.”以及

“But”可知，前后构成转折关系，以往作者总是以处理自己的青少年生活为主即学校里的事情为主，但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比，学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们所有人来说是幸事，但这对我来说意味着更多的责任。A.treat治疗，

款待；B.blessing幸事；C.surprise惊喜；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.”可知，妈妈可以回家了，对作者一家人来说这是幸事。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会喂她吃饭，给她洗澡，

扶她上厕所。A.school学校；B.toilet厕所；C.car汽车；D.hospital医院。根据前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheher”可知，作者照顾妈妈的日常起居。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我在扮演自己母亲的角色。A

.father父亲；B.friend朋友；C.mother母亲；D.daughter女儿。根据前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe___10___.”可知，作者照顾自己母亲的起居，作者意识

到自己在扮演自己母亲的角色。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最难的部分是当我母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，我试图让她振作起来，但我的脸上总是挂着微笑。A.keep保持，保存；B.take带

走，拿走；C.put放置；D.wake唤醒。根据后文“whenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface”

可知，最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，作者试图让她保持振作的精神。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以前长大了。A.improved提高，改善；B.suffered

遭受，受苦；C.grown成长，种植；D.seen看见。根据前文“Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.”可知，经过了整整两年作者照顾母亲的过程，作者比以前长大了即作者成长了。故

选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲的角色教会了我很多为人父母的道理：担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱。A.offered提供，给予；B.taught教，教授；C.paid支付，付款；D.left离开，留下。根据后文“theworries,theprotectivenessan

d,mostofall,theunconditional___15___.”可知。担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱是作为母亲角色所教给作者为人父母的道理。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gift礼物；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.choice选择；D

.love爱。根据前文“theworries,theprotectiveness”可知，担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱，这是作为母亲的角色教会给作者为人父母的道理。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

The2024ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivaliskickingoffonFridayinQufu,ShandongProvince.Recently,

over370guestsfrom36foreigncountries___56___(invite)toattendthefestival.FivemajoreventsincludingamemorialhonoringConfuciusandaglobal___

57___(explore)ofConfuciustemplesandacademieswillbeheldduringthefestival.Today,touriststoQufu,___58___isthebirthplaceofConfucius,gobeyondsimplyv

isitingConfucianheritage.Theycanwatchspectacularperformancesand___59___(show)themedaroundConfucianism

,andtakepartintraditionalculturalactivitieslikecalligraphy,paper-cutting___60___seal-carving.Additionally,workshopsonConfuciancultureareheldinlocal

schoolsandcommunities___61___(regular)tocultivatechildren’smoralityandmixtraditionalculturewithresidents

’dailylives.Throughouttheyear,touristscanparticipate___62___differentfolkfestivalsandtraditionalculturalac

tivitiesaroundtheprovincetoexperience___63___(it)artisticcreativityandculturaldiversity.Shandongalsohas___64___well-connect

edtransportationnetwork,deliciouscuisine,anddiverseaccommodationoptions,____65____(offer)visitorsacomfortableandcarefreetra

velexperience.【答案】56.havebeeninvited57.exploration58.which59.shows60.and61.regularly62.in63.its64.a65.offering【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简述了2024中国国际孔子文化节即将在

山东曲阜开幕，介绍了文化节期间将举办的活动，以及游客在曲阜可以体验到的丰富文化活动，同时提到山东还为游客提供了便捷的交通、美食和多样的住宿选择。【56题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，来自36个国家的370多名嘉宾被邀请参加文化节。句中recen

tly为现在完成时时间标志，同时over370guests与invite之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeeninvited。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：节日期间将举行五大活动，包括纪念孔子和全球探索孔子庙宇和学院。空格前为形容词global，

后应接名词作宾语。故填exploration。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，前往孔子诞生地曲阜的游客不仅仅是参观儒家遗产。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的Qufu为物。故

用which。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：他们可以观看壮观的表演和以儒家为主题的表演，并参加书法、剪纸和篆刻等传统文化活动。and连接并列成分，其前为spectacularperformances，为复数名词，所以其后也应接复数名词shows，意为“表演”。故填shows

。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。句中calligraphy，paper-cutting和seal-carving是并列关系，表示游客可以参加的活动种类，因此设空处应使用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，

当地学校和社区还定期举办儒家文化研讨会，以培养儿童的道德观念，将传统文化与居民的日常生活相结合。设空处使用副词修饰动词areheld作状语。故填regularly。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：全年中，游客可以参加全省不同的民间节日和传统文化活动，体验其艺术创造力和文化多样

性。participatein是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填it。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择，为游客提供舒适无忧的旅行体验。句中we

ll-connectedtransportationnetwork是名词短语，且为可数名词单数形式，前面需要冠词来修饰。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，且修饰词well-connected首字母为辅音音素。故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择，为游客提供舒适无忧的旅行体验。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Shandong与offer之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分

15分）66.假如你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了困难，但你积极地解决了这些困难。请给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件分享此事，内容包括：1.描述你的困难；2.介绍你的解决方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAl

ice,Haven’tseenyouforages,Iamwritingtoyoutointroducemyschoollifetoyou.HavingbeeninSeniorTwofortwomonths,Ifoundmyselfunderg

reatpressure.ThegreatestdifficultyIencounteredwasimprovingmyEnglishlanguageskills.Initially,Istruggledwithreading,forIhav

ealimitedEnglishvocabulary.Inanefforttoovercomethisproblem,Idedicatedextratimetoenlargingmyvocabularyandreadingmore.WheneverIhadtrouble,myteacherwasa

lwaystheretohelpme.Gradually,myproficiencyimprovedandIgainedconfidence.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours

,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近你英语学习上遇到了困难，但你积极地解决了这些困难。要求考生给朋友Alice写一封邮件分享此事。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress困难：difficulty→challenge克服：overcome→

conquer提升：improve→perfect2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：HavingbeeninSeniorTwofortwomonths,Ifoundmyselfundergreatpressure.

拓展句：IhavebeeninSeniorTwofortwomonths,andIfoundmyselfundergreatpressure.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThegreatestdifficultyIencounteredwasimprovingmy

Englishlanguageskills.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WheneverIhadtrouble,myteacherwasalwaystheretohelpme.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasmorethanafathertome;hewasmyfriendandconfidant(知己)andoneofthemostamazingpeopleinmylife.Sowhenhepassedawaysuddenly

fromastrokeattheageof51,myworldfellapart.Iwaslost,alongwithmymotherwhohadbeenwithmyfathersinceage16,twobrothers,andeveryonewhokne

whim.Wewerethrownintoathickfogofanger,sadness,andshock.Icriedeverynightandtriedtoholdontoallmymemorieso

fhim.IreplayedeverymomentIcouldremember—writingdownthoughts,printingoutolde-mails,readingoldbirthdaycards—anythingIcouldhangontobe

causeIdidn’twanttoforget.AsIwasgoingthroughalltheseoldmemories,IbegantowonderaboutallthethingsIhadmissed.Mydadwasaquietmanwhowasknownfor

hislisteningskills,hispatience,hishumor,andhissmile.Hewasoftentheonelisteninginsteadoftellingstories.IwantedtoknowwhatstoriesIhadmissedbylosin

ghimsosoon.SoIdecidedtocompile(编纂)amemorybookasasurpriseChristmasgiftformymomandbrothers.IstartedmyprojectinNovember,contactingev

eryoneIknewwhowasclosetomydadorhadbeeninthepast.Isente-mailsandlettersaskingforfriendsandfamilyofGaryForcetose

ndmetheirthoughtsandmemoriesofhim.Iaskedthemspecificallytosharefunnystoriesaboutmydadandthestoriesthatmaybenoonehadeverheardorhadlongforgotten.Itold

themtorespondnolaterthanoneweekbeforeChristmas.Iwaitedandwaitedandgotvery在fewresponsesbyDecember.Ibegantowonderifthiswasahorribleidea

orifanyoneevencared.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthentheresponsesstartedpouringin.______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________IgaveittomyfamilyasthelastgiftonChristmasDay_______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________【答案】Andthentheresponsesstartedpouringin.AboutoneweekbeforeChristmas,Ibegantoreceivehandwr

ittenletters,oldphotographs,ande-mailsbythedozens.Almostallthestoriesandmemorieswerenewtome.Theywerestoriesaboutmydadplayingpok

eruntil4a.m.inhighschool,aboutprankshepulledwithhiscollegeroommates,abouthisfirstjobaftercollege,abouthowh

emetmymomandtheirlifetogether,andstoriesinvolvinghisloveforhisfamilyandfriends.Everystorywasapreciousgift.Igaveittomyfamilyasthelastgif

tonChristmasDay.Mymomwasspeechless,bawlinghereyesoutwhilelookingatthethicknessofthebook.Mybrothersjuststoodupandhuggedmewithoutsayingaword.Mymo

mandbrotherswerebothmovedbeyondwordsandittookthemhourstogothroughthebook.Thisbookwasmorethanjustabookofmemories

.Itwasahealingprocess.Ifelthappierknowingthathehadledagreatlifeandtouchedsomanypeople.Iamsoproudtohavehimasmy

father.NowwheneverIamsadormissinghim,Ipickupthebook.Iknowthatheislookingdown,readingittoo,andhopefullylaughingandsmilingalongwit

hme.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲的去世对家庭带来的巨大冲击。作者因为无法忘记父亲，决定整理父亲生前的记忆，并编纂成一本记忆册作为圣诞礼物送给母亲和兄弟。然而，在联系父亲的朋友和家人收集回忆的过程中，作者收到的回应并不多，这让作

者开始怀疑自己的决定是否明智，以及是否有人真.正关心这件事。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“然后回复开始涌来。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到的回复里面的主要内容。②由第二段首句内容“我把它作为圣诞节的最后一份礼物送给了家人。”可知，第二段可描写家人看到这份礼物的反应以及作者的感受。2

.续写线索：收到大量回复——回复涉及的方面——收集整理——家人看到记忆册的反应——作者的感受3.词汇激活：行为类：遇到：meet/encounter拥抱：hug/embrace了解：know/learnabout情绪类更高兴的：happier/moredelig

hted感动的：moved/touched【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifelthappierknowingthathehadledagreatlifeandtouchedsomanypeople.(运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】NowwheneverIamsadormissinghim

,Ipickupthebook.(运用了whenever引导状语从句)