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2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句

子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.___________2.__________3._________4._________5.________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisithe

rfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewi

llprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正

确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole(北极)alone.12.

HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweat

herconditions.15.Once,sevenpolarbears(北极熊)wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将

有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Berlinis_________capitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofscho

olsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_________about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivet

otheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours19.-I'mgettinghung

ry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbeB.wasC.is20.Arecentsurveyshow

sthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if21.Tennis

canexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires_________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.oursB.usC.we22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmight

thinkthatthey_________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.needB.can'tC.must23."Lef

t-behind"children_________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparen

ts.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea

.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates25.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.take

s26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_________themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout27.M

eltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.roseB.haverise

nC.rise28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'h

ealth,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso29.PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》)isaBriti

shcartoon_________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./30.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?Anewstudyfrom

theUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout_________________.A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeoplear

eatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUn

itedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15m

inutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mosto

fusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisefor

alongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Som

epeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplac

elikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youal

ightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto

(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppin

goutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:6

0rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正

确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsi

ntheinnereartodie.33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.34.In-earheadphonesarebette

rthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.B

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPs

ychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegr

oups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Fo

rexample,asaJew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,such

asMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwith

theseobstacles障碍).Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGr

oups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodo

ngLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillneve

rmatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败).Studentswhoreadthestrugglesto

riesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsa

ystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoff

actsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Ands

tudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirp

hysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.listeningmorecarefullyto

theirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles37.Allofthestu

dentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCityC.wantedtoimpro

vetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades38.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewa

sprobablyamemberof_________.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9862018-5-2279A.Group1B.Group2C.Group339.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"_

__________"inChinese.A.满足B.比得上C.配对40.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould____________________.A.tellstudentsd

irectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC.includemorestoriesab

outhowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceedC根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一

项剩余。A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgold

verymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy(仙子)cametohi

spalace."Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthinginthewo

rld!""Yourwishwill42,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasgotupveryearl

ythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thek

ingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedec

idedtohavehisbreakfast.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'

smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate45.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightaw

ayF.rushedKingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegalb

ecameagoldstatue(雕塑)46.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis47gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingb

eforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearn

edmylesson!""Verywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像)inthegarden.Sprinkle(洒)thingsthatyouhavetouched

48thewaterfromthespring."Theking49tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis50head.Soon,thelittl

egirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!答案：41.____________42.__________43.___________44.____

_____45.___________46.___________47.__________48.____________49._________50.___________DWehavefoundplasticintheoceanan

dinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromastudyledbyscienti

stsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria51Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting.5

2About20smallplasticparticles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenre

achtheliver(肝脏),"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.53They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostoft

hevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,l

otsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.____54Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldpla

sticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.55Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyp

lasticparticlesinit.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresureth

attheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thesc

ientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F

.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.答案：51.____________52._________53.__________54.__________55.______

______2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语第II卷(非选择题共45分)四、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?Hei

sgoingon_______________afternoon.57.Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?Itfinishesat______________.58.HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert

?Theywillgetthere_________________.59.Howmuchisaconcertticket?Itisonly____________________dollars.60.WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheco

ncert?HeasksAlicetobringa_____________totheconcert.五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61.Ifelt___

__________lyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)62.Thelittleboysaid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof____________"(my)63.Ourteamlo

stthegamebecauseweplayedvery____________(bad).64.InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily_____________.(member

)65.AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld's______________mountam,Qomolangma,onMay15,2

018.(high)66.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto_________amedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)67.Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(边缘)ofabook

page?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso_____________.(pain)68.Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenarou

ndtheworld,but43%ofthemaredyingout.Ifno_________istaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.(act)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据

短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theacciden

t69(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,argu

edwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused70(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.Thevide

oshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan71(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Ran

keptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuand

Ranhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice72(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandprevented

thedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."Theaccidentalsocausedheat

eddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指责)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedrive

r.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We73(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersa

nddrivers74(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstop

passengersfrom75(touch)thebusdriver.答案：69.__________70.___________71._________72.__________73.__________74.___________7

5._________七、阅读表达(共5题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespe

ciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETH

IRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercount

ries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)toch

ildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."Myhusbanda

ndIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornot

tohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof

18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyag

edbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamill

ionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuro

peisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayearifthe

yhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.76.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettings

maller?___________________________________________________________________77.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkova

wanttohave?___________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobef

oreshehaschildren?___________________________________________________________________79.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingd

own?___________________________________________________________________80.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohav

elargerfamiliesnow?___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（计15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变

化。请以“Ihavechangedalot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：l.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。提示：l.Whatdid

youusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!______________________

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_______________2019年临沂市中考英语答案2019年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一、(一)答案:1-15：略(二)评分说明：1.1—15小题共15分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。二、(一)答案:1

6-20．CBACA21-25.BCBAC26-30.ABCBC(二)评分说明：1.16—20小题共15分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。三、(一)答案:31-35.BAABB36-40.CBABC

41-45.DAECF46-50.EBCFD51-55.DFEAC(二)评分说明：1.31—35小题共15分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写与阅读表达（56—68小题）(一)答案：56.-60略(二)评分说明：1.本大题共5分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了

两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。五、词形转换（56—63小题）(一)答案：61.relaxed62.myself63.badly64.members65.highes

t66.discover67.painful68.action(二)评分说明：1.本大题共8分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。六、动词应用（69—75小题）(一)答案：69.

wascaused70.tostop71.wasdriving72.announced73.shouldstand74.toavoid75.touching(二)评分说明：1.1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，

也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法销误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、阅读表达（一）答案：76.InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.77.One.78.Shewa

ntstoworkforatleast10years.79.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.80.Bygivingwomenne

arly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.（二）评分说明：1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，

可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错意思通顺，但与题意不符音，不得分。八、书面表达:略评分说明：本大题共15分,请按以下四档标准进行评分。第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较

通顺，语言基本无误。第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。(注意：短

文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)育星教育网www.ht88.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com