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南星中学、泉港二中、晋江陈埭民族中学、福师大泉州附中四校联盟2023-2024学年度下学期期中考高二年段英语学科试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答

案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Haveawalk.B.Stayindoors

.C.Getacoat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegoforawalk,Julie?W:Isitwarmoutside?M:No,youneedacoat.W:Well,IthinkI’llstayathome,then.2.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At11:00tonight.B.At6:00tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】B【

解析】【详解】M:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonightat11o’clock?W:Youmustbejoking.Mytrainleavesat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthesp

eakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeacoffee.Whataboutyou?W:Mm...

me,too.Andthekidswilldrinkcoke.Butjustaskforonebottle.They’llneverfinishdrinking.M:Orangejuiceismuchbetterforthem.W:Iknow,b

uttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Sh

eexpectsthetheatretoclosedown.C.She'ssurprisedbythenews.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:TheVarietyTheatrefinallywentoutofbusiness.W:Well,that'sn

otasurprise.Itwastheworstoneintown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Wa

tchafilm.B.Playtabletennis.C.Climbamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Ihavenoidea.Whichdoyouprefer,goingtothecinemaorpla

yingtabletennis?M:Neither.I’dliketoclimbamountain.W:Soundsgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwastheweatherlike

duringtheBrowns'trip?A.Verywarm.B.Veryhot.C.Verycool.7.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailyitem

s.B.Clothes.C.Goldjewelry.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyoutalktotheBrownsabouttheirtriptoVenezuela?M:Oh,yes.Theysaidtheyhadagreattime.W:Whatdidthe

ysaytheweatherwaslike?M:Theysaiditwasextremelycool.Theysuggestedthatwetakesomewarmclothes.W:Uh.Didyouaskhowt

hehotelswere?M:Itseemsthatthey’reexcellentandnotexpensive.W:Well,that’sgood.Anddidtheybuymuchwhiletheywerethere?M:No.Theyadvisedusnott

obuyclothes.They’remuchmoreexpensivethanintheStates.Buttheytoldmeyoucouldgetsomegoldjewelry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereist

heMandy'sfamily?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InIreland.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetea.B.Havecoffee.C.Drinkbeer.【答

案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?M:Well,infact,I’mlookingforaflataroundhere.W:Aflat?Doyouwant

tomove?M:Yes,actually,believeitornot,MandyandIaregettingmarried.W:It’sgreat!Congratulations.Whendidyoudecide?M:Onlylastweek.Itwaswhenwewerestayingw

ithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe’retry-ingtofindasuitableflat.W:Itwillbegreattohaveyouasneighbors.Ihopeyoumanage

tobuyonesoon.M:SodoI.Now,whataboutacoffee?There’sagoodplacejustaroundthecorner.W:Whatagoodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinte

rviewee.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?A.Sheactsasayounglady.B.Shedirectstheplay.C.Shewritestheplay.12.W

hatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?A.Asinger.B.Adirector.C.Afilmactor.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?W:

Goahead,please.M:Ihearthatyouaregoingtoputonanewplaysoon.I’dliketoknowaboutwhatyoudointheplay.Couldyouexplainexactlywhatyoudo?W:OK.It’sacome

dy.Thedirectoraskedmetoplaythepartofayounglady.Weareverybusypractising.M:Whenwilltheplaybeputon?W:Weplantoput

itonnextweek.M:Howdoyouenjoyyourwork?W:Verymuch,butwehavetopractisealot.Wepractisethemovements,andtrytorememberthelines.M:What

doyouplantodoafterthisplay?W:Iintendtotakepartinafilm.AndI’lltrytoworkasadirector.M:Iwishyoualotofsuccess.W:Thankyou

verymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Attheoffice.B.Athome.C.Atatravelagency.14.Whatarethespeakersgo

ingtodo?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Travelabroad.C.Meettheirfriends.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:15pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At7:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowab

outtheman?A.Heissensitive.B.Heisdishonest.C.Heishumorous.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,darling.

I’vejustheardIhavetogotoItalyforacoupleofdays.I’mflyingthisevening.W:Oh,David.Doyoureallyhavetogo?YouknowtheJohnsonsarecomingaroundtosee

ustonight.M:Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’thelpit.They’llhavetocomesomeothertime.W:Thenwewon’tbeabletogotothetheatretomorrow.M:No,I’mafraidwe’llhavetochang

eallourplans.W:Allright,David.Whenexactlyareyouleaving,then?M:I'mtakingthe7:00planetoRome.W:Areyoucominghomebe

foreyougototheairport?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mstillhavingatalkwithmybosshere.W:Whataboutyoursuitcase?M:I’mafraidyou’llhavetopackitforme.W:Andwho

’sfetchingitforyou?M:You’llbringit,darling.W:Whyme?M:Becauseyouarecomingwithme.It’syourbirthdayonSaturday.Andthistripis

mybirth-daypresentforyou.I’llmeetyouattheairport,threequartersbeforetheflight.Don’tforgetanythinganddon’tbelate.Seeyoulater,darlin

g.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingatairports?A.W

atchingpeople.B.Readingmagazines.C.Tellingstories.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.B

.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewasleavingforGreece

.B.Shewastravelingonbusiness.C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everybody.I’mgoingtosharewithyoumywritingexper

iences.Iwatchpeoplealot.IdothatwhenItravel.I’vebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,ItalyandSweden.SoIspendalot

oftimeatairports.Whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstartmyimagination.Forexample,theotherday,whenIwaswait

ingformyflighttoGreece,Isawacouple.Theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment.Theywerenotwearingbusinessclothes,butthe

manwascarryingasuitcase.Everyfewseconds,thewomanlookedaround.Iwonderedifsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayandyouk

nowthisremindedmeofastoryinthenewspaperthatday:abankclerkstoleonemillionpoundsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife.The

rewasapictureoftheminthepaper.Thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves.MaybeIshouldstopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsaygoodbyetoeachother,andthewomanwalked

away.Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat.ButIfindthingslikethatareveryusefulformywriting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalEnglishClub♦Englishtraininginfourskills.listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.♦4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andon

eyear(2,500yuan)courses.♦Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.-Fri.♦AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.♦Tel

.8872806Add.306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub♦Allfacilities(设备)supplied.♦OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.♦Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.-Sun.♦Drinksandfrui

tsreadyforyouduringbreaks.♦Tel.6353188♦Add.369DunhuangRoadPianoClub♦One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00p

mto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)♦Experiencedteachers.♦Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.♦Convenienttransportations.♦Tel.8756038♦Add.808ParkRoad21.InEnglishtrain

ingclassyouwillhave________teachers.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.CanadianD.Italian22.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforo

ne-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?________A450yuanB.800yuanC.300yuanD.150yuan23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabo

ve?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C.Itisveryconvenientt

ogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个俱乐部的训练内容、费用、时间和师资安排、地址、联系

方式.等细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GlobalEnglishClub部分中“AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.(所有教师均来自加拿大和美国)”可知，在英语培训班中有加拿大老师。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据

PianoClub部分中“One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)(周六日一对一培训。下午2时至5时（每小时150元）)”可知，钢琴培训每小时150元，下午三个小时总共450元，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解

题。根据PianoClub部分中“Pianossupplied(设备)forfree.(钢琴设备免费)”可知，钢琴设备免费使用，B项“使用班级提供的钢琴要多付一些钱”说法错误。故选B。BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,som

ygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwit

hthecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywit

hme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake.Watchingherinthekitchenwa

samazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatc

h,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmese

paratetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.AtlastmyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Th

eloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutpre

ttywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.Ifeltlik

eIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,

Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedth

roughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.,24.Thepassageisdevelopedinor

derof.A.timeB.placeC.logicD.events25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor.A.missedthegameshowsB.ref

usedtogotoschoolC.showedgreatinterestD.couldtakecareofherself26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablyme

an?A.Basic.B.Common.C.Difficult.D.Special.27.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthor’sgrandmother.A.livedwithherfamilyB

.wasveryskilledatbakingC.publishedarecipebookD.hadbeenonagameshow【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我，我从小跟着

祖母一块长大，并且经常和祖母一起烘培，最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙，每当我遇到什么难题时，我都会给祖母打电话寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙，还教会了我生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Bothofmy

parentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母都全职工作，所以我的祖母白天会呆在我们家里)”，第二段中的“Whe

nIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.(当我长大并开始上学时，我们不能定期观看我们的游戏节目)”和最后一段中的“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyea

rsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.(我的祖母十年前去世了，但我仍然每天想起她)”可知，此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasu

ringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.(随着年龄的增长，她让我帮她做一些简单的事情，比如测量

糖的含量。那天她让我把鸡蛋分开，我觉得我找到了完全的乐趣)”可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后作者已经完全找到了乐趣，说明作者对烘焙感兴趣。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Atlast,m

yparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.(最后，我的父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了)”和“Itr

iedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.(我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到thorny部分时，我都会打电话给祖母征求意见)”可知，作者开始自己照顾自己，自己烘焙，

可得出作者烘焙时遇到一个困难的地方，就会给祖母打电话寻求意见，thorny在此处意为“Difficult(困难的)”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazi

ng:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.(在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很美味)”可知，祖母似乎不需要菜谱，她做的每一道菜都很好吃

，说明祖母非常擅长烘焙。故选B。CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomforta

bletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMoni

toringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyo

urlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistan

ce,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butrepeated,drawn-out(持久的)increasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegs

crossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explain

sRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingy

oufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsunti

ltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfe

etonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.的28.Whatca

nwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.C.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomf

ortable.D.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.resistgravityeffectivelyB.

affectyourbloodpressureC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs30.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma____

__.A.healthbookB.fashionbookC.geographytextbookD.historybook31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Givereaderssomeadvice.B.Comparecommonhabits.C.

Evaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Introduceresearchmethods.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习

惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。【28题详解】细节题理解。根据文章第一段最后一句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmi

ghtbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”（虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）可知关于交叉双腿，我们能了解到：它会危害人们的健康。故

选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloo

dpressure.”（一项调查研究显示,坐着的时候翘二郎腿会使你的血压升高）可知，根据这项研究，双腿交叉坐着可以影响血压。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者先引出了跷二郎腿这个人们常有的习惯，再利用研究的结果来说明，跷二郎腿对健康有害，比如：

会升高血压；导致神经损伤，最后作者给出了建议，劝导人们养成双脚着地的习惯，不要跷二郎腿。由此可知，作者写本文就是为了奉劝人们为了健康着想，不要跷二郎腿。因此推断可能选自健康书籍。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大

意题。根据文章第一段“Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfin

ditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”（交叉双腿是一种非常普遍的习惯；大多数

人坐下来时甚至没有注意到他们正在做这件事。虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题）和最后一段的“Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyour

selfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwi

llalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.（所以下次你坐下来的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能保护你的健康）”可知,文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘

二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的,会引起身体的不适,同时就此给出了一些建议。结合选项，这篇文章的主要是给读者一些建议。故选A。DIfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhave

glimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.Therobots,whichlooklikeel

ectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromloca

lrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebey

ondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.Thepackagedeliveryservicei

sonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperat

ethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway,

it’sabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceas

awaytocombatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownl

oadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,”auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepack

agessentfromplacessuchasAmazon.com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryv

iarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobilephonecode(代码).32.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiescompany?A.Packag

esaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundAmerica.B.Itsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforalongtime.C.Itisthefirsttop

roviderobotpackagedeliveryservice.D.Itsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probably

mean?A.Delay.B.Prevent.C.Report.D.Discover.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customersca

n’topentherobotswithoutamobilephonecode.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomer’shomeaddress.C.Customershavetopayalittlemoret

han$10eachtime.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotDeliveryServ

iceIsTakingOffB.HumansAreBeingReplacedbyRobotsC.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyRobots【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sd

eliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpaokagedeliveryservice”.（本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展

到包裹的计划，此举使其成为“世界上第一家送货机器人”。）由此可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。上文Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur说通过让客户

控制何时发货，推断出下文StarshipTechnologiesispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。combat意思是“阻止”，A.del

ay.延期；B.prevent.阻止；C.report.报告；D.discover.发现，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithamobileph

onecode(这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开)，由此可知没有手机代码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第三段中Thisweek,thecompanyrevealedplanstobroadenit’sdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoin

cludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以

由机器人运送了，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoboostyourchancesofagoodnigh

t’srestExpertshavefoundmoreevidenceoftheharmcausedbydisturbingourbodyclocks,linkingittodepressionandmentaldisorder.It’sawa

rningtoourbody’snaturalrhythms,whichinfluenceoursleepaswellasarangeofotherprocessesinourbody.Herearethethingswecandoforago

odnight’ssleep.●Limiteveninglight.Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintot

henight?______36______Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.Havingacut-offtimeforstoppingusingthesedevicesof

anhourandahalfbeforebedisideal.Weshouldalsolimitotherformsofelectriclightaftersunset.●______37______A

glassortwoofwine,orasiportwoofbrandy,formanyisapre-bedroutine.Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssaythataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactually

doesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,butitmakesithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequali

tyofoursleep.●Beconsistent.ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday._______38_______Thishelpstoreducesocia

lmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekcomparedwiththeweekend.Thebiggerthesocialmismatch,themoreharmfuli

tisforhealth.●Haveapre-bedroutine.Havingapre-bedroutinehelpssignaltoourbodiesthatit’stimeforsleep.Activitiessuchasreadingabookorhaving

abathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveasetroutine

wheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.____39____●Makeyourbedroomaplaceofrest.Easilyportablecomputersandphonesh

avetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保护区)ofrestintoplacesofentertainment.Butifwewanttoboostourcha

ncesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep._______40_______Keepingyourbedroomcoolisalsoimportantbecauseit’seasierforourbodiestos

leepincoldertemperatures.A.Avoidanightwine.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ifso,you’relikelytobedisturbingyoursleep.D.There’snothingaroundthemandthen

theyreadthemastory.E.Todothisweshouldkeepphonesandcomputersinotherrooms.FOurbodyclocksaredesignedtofollowtheriseandfallofours

leep.G.However,ideallyweshouldgotobedatsimilartimesthroughouttheweek.【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证高质量睡眠的一些方法。【36题详解】上

文“Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintothenight?”（你和你的手机形影不离吗?你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗）以提

问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；下文“Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.”（这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。）说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的；

C选项“如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠”中的so指的就是上文提到的“Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyoucheckyoursocialmedialateintothenight?”，并且其中的disturbingyour

sleep与后文badforoursleep相对应，符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】根据设空位置可知，此处需要选本段的小标题，且参考其他小标题可知，设空处要填一个祈使句；后文“Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssayt

hataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactuallydoesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,

butitmakesithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequalityofoursleep.”（但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量

）说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量；A选项“不要在晚上喝酒”是一个祈使句且概括了后文内容，符合题意。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday.”（周五或周六很容易熬夜）说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况

；下文“Thishelpstoreducesocialmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekcomparedwiththeweekend.”（这有助于减少工作日睡眠与

周末睡眠之间的社交失配）说明.了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；G选项“然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉”与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合后文this指代的内容，符合题意。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“Activitiessuchasrea

dingabookorhavingabathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveas

etroutinewheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.”（像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床

）说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉；D选项“他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事”中的readthemastory与上文的readingabook对应，they指上文的parents，them指上文的children，说明了父母可以

为孩子安排的睡前常规活动，符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Easilyportablecomputersandphoneshavetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保护区)ofrestintoplacesofenter

tainment.Butifwewanttoboostourchancesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep.”（便携式电脑和手机已经把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐的场所。但是，如果

我们想要提高我们晚上的良好睡眠的机会，我们需要纠正这一行为）说明了手机和电脑我们的卧室从休息场所变成了娱乐场所，并提出为了保证睡眠我们要纠正这一行为；E选项“为了做到这一点，我们应该把电话和电脑放在其他房间”承接上文说明了具体应该怎么做才能避免手机和电脑把卧室变成娱乐场所，其中的thi

s指上文的“weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep”，phonesandcomputers也与上文portablecomputersandphones相对应，符合题意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分

，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.Iwa

satworkandwhileIusuallydon’t____41____tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I____42____myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetandproposed

himtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowe____43____15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whic

hhestatedtobebetterthanmy____44____one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”

,asa____45____ofapprobation(赞同)andto____46____tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit____47____,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrec

tlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand____48____untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he____49____thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,

Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)_____50_____conversation.Usually,people_____51_____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Toda

y,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)_____52_____withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave_____53_____infrontofyourTV

ordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam_____54_____andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.”Ithankedh

imforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal_____55_____,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ih

opehewillhaveagoodweekend.41.A.forgetB.pretendC.likeD.dare42.A.comfortedB.excusedC.remindedD.convinced43.A.talkedB.arguedC.waited

D.rested44.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.current45.A.signB.resultC.rewardD.rule46.A.whisperB.lieC.explainD.confirm47.A.guiltyB.impatientC.ne

rvousD.moved48.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated49.A.revealedB.recommendedC.promisedD.introduced50.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief51.A.w

aveB.signalC.pointD.shout52.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel53.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept54.A.distu

rbedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.touched55.A.violenceB.communicationC.agreementD.explanation【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B5

1.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次接听销售电话的经历，作者对推销员的冷静和礼貌使得推销员非常感动，而作者也非常有感触。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我道歉说现在不能说话，并建

议他在一个小时后，也就是下午6点给我回电话。A.forget忘记；B.pretend假装；C.like喜欢；D.dare敢。根据从句中的引导词“while”可知，本句和下一句之间为转折关系；根据下一句“I____2____myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetandpropos

edhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.”可推测，其实作者并不喜欢接听这样的电话。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我道歉说现在不能说话，并建议他在一个小时后，也就是

下午6点给我回电话。A.comforted安慰；B.excused原谅、道歉；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使信服。根据下文“thatIcouldn’ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmeba

ckonehourlater,at6pm.”可知，空后是作者对推销员所说的道歉的话，因为自己在工作，不能接听。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了15分钟。A.talked谈论；B.argued争论；C.waited等待；D.rested休息。根据上文“

That’swhathedid.”可知，推销员在六点打来了电话；再根据下文内容可知，两人是在电话中聊了15分钟。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他的不同的电话计划，他说这比我现在的好。A.p

revious先前的；B.useless无用的；C.favorite最喜欢的；D.current现在的。根据上文的“Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans”以及推销员的身份可知，推销员指的是目前推销的电话套餐要比作者正在使用的好。

故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“嗯嗯”，表示赞同，并向他证实我还在那里。A.sign手势、标志；B.result结果；C.reward奖励；D.rule规则。根据上文的“Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,”可知，作者会说几声“嗯嗯”；而根据常

识可知，这通常是赞同的标志。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几声“嗯嗯”，表示赞同，并向他证实我还在那里。A.whisper低声说；B.lie说谎；C.explain解释；D.confi

rm证实。根据常识可知，“嗯嗯”既表示赞同，同时也向对方证实自己在听他讲话。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，特别是因为他在正确用法语说话方面有点困难。A.guilty内疚的；B.impatient不耐心的；C.nervous紧

张的；D.moved感动的。根据下文“especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.”可知，这位销售员的法语不太好，由此可判断，当作者无法弄清楚对方在表达什么时，会感到不耐烦。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到讨论结束。A.silent安静的；B.patient有耐心的；C.polite友善的；D.concentrated全神贯注的。根据空前的“calm”以及下文的“Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.”可判断，

作者表现得很友善。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点

开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.revealed揭露、透露；B.r

ecommended推荐；C.promised承诺；D.introduced介绍。根据下文““Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)____10____conversation.Usually,people

____11____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)____12____withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalon

gdayatworkandyoucouldhave____13____infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Ia

m____14____andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.””可知，下文是这位销售员想要表达的内容，即给作者透漏的事情。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈

话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在

电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.awkward尴尬的；B.enjoyable有趣的、愉快的；C.usual通常的；D.brief简洁的。根据下文“Usually,people_

___11____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)____12____withoutanoffense.”可知，人们通常对销售员态度不好，而作者却

很友善，因此销售员认为和作者之间的对话是愉快的。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我

们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.wave挥手；B.signal发出信号；C.point

指；D.shout喊叫。根据下文的“insultus,andtreatusasthieves”可知，人们对销售员的态度通常并不友善，选项D“shout”，和空后at构成短语：shoutat，意为“对……大吼大叫”，符合句意。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被

冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.interview采访；B.order命令；C.conversation谈话；D.quarrel吵架。空处为原词

重现，根据上文“Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)____10____conversation.”可知，空处指的是两人的对话中，销售员没有被冒犯。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，

Olivier。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真

地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.worked工作；B.relaxed放松；C.complained抱怨；D.slept睡觉。根据上文的“youhadalongdayatwork”可知，销售员知道作

者工作了一天；再根据下文“infrontofyourTV”可推测，销售员的意思是作者本可以在工作一天后在电视机前放松一下。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他对我说了这样的话：“谢谢你，Olivier

。你是很长时间以来我第一个愉快地交谈的人。通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。今天，从上午10点开始，我没有一次不被冒犯的谈话。我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。相反，你认真地听了我的话。我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。我想告诉你这些。”A.di

sturbed不安的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.touched感动的。根据下文的“Isincerelythankyou”可知，销售员对作者充满感激，由此可知，因为作

者的友善，销售员非常感动。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在他工作的日子里，他有可能成为言语暴力的对象。A.violence暴力；B.communication交流；C.agreement协议；D.explanation解释。根据上文“Usual

ly,people____11____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)____12____withouta

noffense.”可知，在销售员的工作中，他时常成为言语暴力的对象。故选A。第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwainwasaveryfamousAme

ricanwriter.Hewasgoodat___56___(tell)interestingstoriestomakeotherpeoplehappy.Butoncesomebody___57___(play)ajokeonhim.Oneday,MarkTwain

___58___(invite)togivealectureinasmalltown.Afterthelecture,hemetayoungmanatlunch.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainhehadanuncle___59___neversmiledorlaughed.“

Bringyouruncletomylecturethisevening,”saidMarkTwain,“I’lltellsomeinteresting___60___(story)andI’msureIcanmakehimla

ugh.”ThateveningtheyoungmanaswellashisunclecametoMarkTwain’slecture.Theysatin___61___firstrowofthehall.MarkTwainlookedattheoldmanandtoldsomefunnys

tories,whichmadepeopleinthehalllaugh.Buttherewasstillnosmile___62___theoldman’sface.MarkTwaintoldthe___63___(funny)storiesheknew.Buttheoldma

nstilldidn’tlaugh.Atlast,MarkTwainstopped.Hefeltvery___64___(disappoint).Hewasverysurprisedattheoldman.Somedayslater,MarkTwainmetafrien

dandtoldhimabouthisbadexperienceinthesmalltown.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowwhathappenedtothatoldman.He____65__

__(be)deafforyears.”【答案】56.telling57.played58.wasinvited59.who60.stories61.the62.on63.funniest64.disappoint

ed65.hasbeen【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马克·吐温是一位非常有名的美国作家。他擅长讲有趣的故事，让别人快乐。但是这篇文章所讲述的是别人对他开玩笑的故事。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

他擅长讲有趣的故事让别人开心。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填telling。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：但是有一次有人跟他开了个玩笑。根据上文once可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填played。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一天，马克·吐

温应邀去一个小镇做演讲。主语与MarkTwain谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasinvited。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人告诉马克·吐温，他有一个叔叔从不微笑或大

笑。定语从句修饰先行词uncle，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲，”马克·吐温说，“我会讲一些有趣的故事，我相信我能逗他笑。”根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填stories。61题

详解】考查冠词。句意：他们坐在大厅的第一排。序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：但是老人的脸上仍然没有一丝笑容。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。【63题详解】考查最高级。句意：马克·吐温讲了他所知道的最有趣的故事。

根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级。故填funniest。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他感到非常失望。修饰人，作表语，应用形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。【65题详解】考查时

态。句意：他聋了好几年了。根据后文可知为现在完成时，主语为He，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括

：1.写信目的；2.优势、特长。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir/madam,____________________________________

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_____________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua【答案】Dearsir/madam,【Iamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesb

asedontraditionalChinesecultureisrequired,andIfeelthispositionisspeciallytailoredtome.Tostartwith,myadvan

tagefirstliesinthefactthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichIbelieveisabasicrequirementforthisjob.Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadE

nglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting.Finally,thereisnoproblemwithmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,asIamcrazyabou

teverythingtodowithChineseculture.IoftentalkwithmyforeignfriendsandintroduceChineseculturetothem.Idohopemyenthusiasmandqualificationwillwin

meafavorableconsiderationfromyourside.Keenlyanticipateyourpromptreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要

求考生写信申请校英文报的编辑职位。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad首先：tostartwith→firstofall此外：furthermore→moreover空闲时间：sparetime→leisuretime2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Furthermore

,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting.拓展句：Furthermore,inmysparetime,IprefertoreadEnglishn

ewspapersbecausetheycontributestomyprogressinwriting.【点睛】[高分句型1]IamreallydelightedtolearnthataneweditorinchargeofarticlesbasedontraditionalChinese

cultureisrequired,andIfeelthispositionisspeciallytailoredtome.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Furthermore,inmysparetime,

IprefertoreadEnglishnewspapers,whichcontributestomyprogressinwriting.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatsum

merIturned18.IwaswildwithexcitementbecauseIjusttookmydrivinglicenseandmyparentsboughtmeanewperfectcar.Iwasreminde

drepeatedlybymyparentstodrivecautiously.Alongwiththisnewprivilege(特权)camenewresponsibilities.Iwouldpracticethesame

routine—callmyparentsandtellthemwhereIwasgoing,whomIwaswith,andwhenIwouldbehome.Itbecameatypicalcycle.Ihad

beenworkingalldayinthehotsun.Iwasexhaustedandreadyforanap.ButIwashungry.SoIcalledmyfriendMikeandmadeourwayintotown.Afterourmeal,weneverknewourd

aywouldsoonchangefortheworse.Ittakesonlyamomenttoturnyourlifeupsidedown.Iwasdrivingfast.Actuallytoofast.MikeandIwered

rivingdownadustygravel(沙砾)road.IwasdrivingashinyblackSaturn,whichwasthecarIhadadmiredforlong.Iwasfilledwithexcitementandpridetobedrivingit.Icoulds

eetherollinghillsinthedistance.Tallpine(松树)treestraveledonbothsidesoftheroad.Themusicplayingloudly,webothwerei

nhighspirits.Somehow,withoutrealizingit,Ispedup.Enjoyingourselvesinmycar,wecameacrossaloosespotofgravel.Mycarwasstuck

initanddesperatetoescape.Mycarstartedfishtailing(摆尾行驶).Terrified,Itriedtostopthecarandallofasuddenthecarlostcontrol.Ifroze,mybodywasstiff,gre

atpanicholdingmeentirelyinitspower.Lookingintotheright,ItookaglimpseofMike,whosebodyhadleanedtowardsme.Hisfacewentpalebuthewa

stryingtobalancehimself.Thecarwasrushinglefttoright,coasting(惯性滑行)alongthegravelasifitwereice.Itwasonlysecondslaterthatmycarcrashed

head-onintoabigpinetree.Iheardaroaringsoundofmycarhittingthetree._____________________________________________

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__________________________Fortunatelyenough,MikeandIwerenotseriouslyinjured.______________________________________________________

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【答案】续写范文Iheardaroaringsoundofmycarhittingthetree.ThewhiteairbaghitMikeviolently.Hisbodyflewbackintheseatlikearagdoll.Mybody

wasthrownforward,meetingtheseatbeltIwasthankfullywearing.Thewindowgotbroken,andthepassengerdoorwascompletely

destroyed.Amixtureoffear,guiltandregretfloodedoverme.Itwasallmyfault.IputbothmylifeandMike’slifeindanger.IfonlyIhaddrivenslowlyandcarefully!Ifonly

Ihadnotputmyfriend’slifeatrisk!Fortunatelyenough,MikeandIwerenotseriouslyinjured.Thoughshocked,thosewhowitnessedtheaccide

ntdashedtous,helpedusoutofthedamagedcarandrushedustothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.Ifeltrelievedandgrateful.Thoughwebothrecoveredsoon,I

wasinlowspiritsforalongtimeaftertheaccident,fromwhichIlearnedtocherishlife.Fromthenon,Idrovecarefullyandcautiouslyandobs

ervedthetrafficrules.Afterall,nothingismorepreciousthanlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了18岁的作者刚拿到驾照，父母买了新车给他。作者兴奋不已，但也被提醒要谨慎驾驶。一天，作者和朋友迈克去镇上吃饭，回程时因兴奋而超

速行驶。在沙砾路上，车陷入松软地带开始失控。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我听到我的车撞到树上的巨大声响。”可知，第一段可描写汽车撞到树上严重受损，作者懊悔不已。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，迈克和我都没有受重伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者和迈克被救，并懂得了遵守交通规则的重要性。2.

续写线索：汽车撞树受损——作者懊悔不已——获救送医——明白了遵守交通规则的重要性3.词汇激活行为类①毁坏：destroy/ruin②使受伤：injure/hurt③帮助：help/aid/assist情绪类①感激地：thankfully/gratefully②懊悔：regret/rem

orse【点睛】[高分句型1]Mybodywasthrownforward,meetingtheseatbeltIwasthankfullywearing.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Though

shocked,thosewhowitnessedtheaccidentdashedtous,helpedusoutofthedamagedcarandrushedustothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.(运用了

关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Thoughwebothrecoveredsoon,Iwasinlowspiritsforalongtimeaftertheaccident,fromwhichIlearnedtocherishlife.(运

用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句和“介词from+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)