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重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（上）期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后

，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowcouldthewomantellthatthemanhadbeentoMexicoprobably?A.Byhisclothes.B.Byhisacce

nt.C.Byhisskin.2.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?A.Changeseats.B.Helpherbookaseat.C.Moveoutofherway.3.Howoldisthehouse?A

.122years.B.125years.C.127years.4.Whatisthemanprobablylike?A.Heisconfident.B.Heisunreasonable.C.Heismodest.5.Whatdowekn

owabouttheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heislate.C.Heisslow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthin

kofthenewlogodesign?A.It’sstylish.B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sstrange.7.Whymaythechangecauseproblemsaccordingtotheman?A.Thenewnamehasalre

adybeenusedbyotherapps.B.Itdoesn’tmeettheApplestore’srequirement.C.Usersaresousedtotheoriginalname.听第

7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarecol

leagues.9.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Hejoinedagym.B.Hetriedanewdiet.C.Hefoundsomegoodrecipes.10.Whered

oestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atadoctor’soffice.C.Atabookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdi

dthemanprobablydolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hestudiedforatest.C.Heworkedoutatthegym.12.Whydoesthemanfeelbadabouthimself?A.Hehasba

dskin.B.Hehasputonweight.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewhairstyle.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopbeingcriticalofhimself.B.Spendmoretimewithfriends

.C.Avoidjudgingbyothers’appearances.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthewomanneedtodosoon?A.Openanewbankaccount.B.Bor

rowsomemoneyfromafriend.C.Depositsomemoney.15.Whenwillthewomanreceivehermoney?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.16.

Howwillthewomanhandlethesituation?A.Shewilltalktosomeoneatherbank.B.Shewillgotoabankmachine.C.Shewilldoitallonline.17.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanbepa

id?A.$200.B.$800.C.$1000.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheMinshanmountainrange.B.Anatural

attraction.C.EndangeredanimalsinSichuanprovince.19.Howlongisthevalley?A.2.5km.B.7.5km.C.370km.20.Whatisthepri

marycolourcreatedbythesoftmineral?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AN

YUGRADUATEADMISSIONSAgraduateeducationbringstheworkyoudidasanundergradtothenextlevelandprovidesyouwiththeopportu

nitytofocusonthetopicsandideasthatyoucareaboutmost.Chancesincreasetoimprovetheskillsandexpertisethatwillhelpyoustre

ngthenyourselfasathoughtleaderandinnovatorinyourchosenfield.WhenyoupursueagraduatedegreeatNewYorkUniversity,youarepartofadiverse,dynami

c,dedicatedcommunitythatpushesyoueverystepofthewayandsupportsyouateveryturn-inacitywhereresourcesandopportunitiesaresecondtonone.Findyourid

ealprogramanddegree·Arts·Business,Finance,andManagement·Communications,Journalism,andMediaStudiess29d6LUIDI·Education·Engineering,Mathematics,a

ndTechnology·Humanities·Law·……Notsurewhichprogram’srightforyou?Thoughyou’llapplytoaspecificNYUschoolandprogram,

theOfficeofGraduateMarketingandAdmissionConsulting(GMAC)isyourcentralresourceforuncoveringalltheopportunitiesavailab

letoyouhereandfindinganswerstoyourimportantquestions.ConnectwithGMACVirtualOfficeHours:Monday—Friday,9a.m.to5p.m.Ea

sternIn-PersonDrop-inHours:Monday,Wednesday—Friday10a.m.to4p.m.Email:gradadmission@nyu.eduPhone:212-992-GRAD(4723)Applic

ationRequirementsTranscripts.Exams.Lettersofrecommendation.Understandwhatyouneedtodotoapplytoyourprogram.WhattoKnowBe

foreYouApplyFinancialPlanningIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingabouthowyou’llpayforyourgraduateorprofessiona

ldegree.FinancialAidInfoPrepareforNYUFromsecuringhousingandregisteringforclassestogettingaroundNewYorkCity,makeyourtransitiontograduateschoolalittle

easier.GetReadyforLifeatNYU—inGettoKnowNYUGradStudiesReadOtherBlogPostsfromGradStudents1.WhatmakesNYUagoodchoicewhenpursuingagraduateeduca

tion?A.Itprovidesyouwithrichresources.B.Itpromotesyoutocompanyleaders.C.Itrecognizesyourundergraduatework.D.Itenablesyoutobeacommunityactivist.2

.InwhatwaycanyougetincontactwithGMAC?A.VisitvirtualofficeonTuesday8:30a.m.Eastern.B.DropinonThursday5p.m.inperson.C.Emailgradadmissi

on@nyu.edu.D.Faxto212-992-GRAD(4723).3.InwhichsectioncouldyouprobablyreadanarticlebyformerNYUstudent?A.Prepar

eforNYU.B.GettoKnowNYUGradStudies.C.ApplicationRequirements.D.FinancialPlanning.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约大

学研究生项目的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenyoupursueagraduatedegreeatNewYorkUniversity,youarepartofadiverse,dynamic,dedicatedcommunitythatpushesyouevery

stepofthewayandsupportsyouateveryturn-inacitywhereresourcesandopportunitiesaresecondtonone.(当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时，你是一个多元化，充满活力，专注的社区的一

部分，在这个资源和机会无与伦比的城市里，它推动你的每一步，并在每一个转折点支持你)”可知，选择纽约大学作为研究生深造的原因是这个城市能提供给你无与伦比的资源和机会。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConnectwithGMAC中的“Email:gradadmission@nyu.edu(

电子邮件：gradadmission@nyu.edu)”可知，你可以通过电邮地址gradadmission@nyu.edu与GMAC取得联系。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GettoKnowNYUGradStudies中的“ReadOtherBlogPostsfromGradStude

nts(阅读其他研究生的博客文章)”可知，要想读到已经毕业的NYU大学生对NYU的印象或介绍，只能从此处找到。故选B。BLastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,and

Iwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverything.Yousee,Leop

oldisapickyeaterandcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutrelyingonworn-outadages(格言).SoIbo

rrowedtheideaofaYesDay.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especially

newones.Thenextday,afterwegotsettledatourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboardinginstructor.Whilehewasinsnowboardingschool,Is

kiedbymyself.Onthefirstday,Iplayeditsafeandstucktothelongandwindingeasygreenrun.Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkeptt

oourbargainandfacedhisfearofheightstolearnhowtorideachairlift.Inthespiritofcamaraderie(感情),Ichallengedm

yselftoskianintermediatebluerun.Iwasproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Laterthatafternoon,whenLeopoldandIwerereunited

backatthehotel,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub.Mindyou,itwasa-20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemo

rethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtosayno,Leopoldreferredtoouragreement.Yes,itwascold,and

yes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsoinvigoratingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbettero

ncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasLeopoldandIbravedittogether.Iknewit’sanexperiencewe’llne

verforget.Andthereinliesthebeautyofsayingyesonvacation:Itpushesyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythin

gbackhome,wherework,schoolandotherobligationscangetintheway,we’retryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest-eveni

fyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Leopoldisapickyeater”inParagraph1?A.Le

opoldisgreedyforfood.B.Leopoldlovesunhealthyfood.C.Leopoldkeepsabalanceddiet.D.Leopoldisparticularaboutfood.5.What’stheemotionalstate

ofLeopoldduringthejourney?AAngry.B.Determined.C.Calm.D.Anxious.6.Whydidtheauthorhesitatetogointheoutdoorh

ottub?A.Shecaughtaheavycold.B.Shefeltitembarrassedtobewet.C.Shecouldn’ttoleratethelowtemperature.D.Shewasworriedaboutcoldaf

tergettingwet.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughsayingyes?A.Itisunbearabletostayinthecomfortzone.B.Lifeismorewonderfuloutofthec

omfortzone.C.Youshouldbefacedwithchallengesatanytime.D.Youshouldshowyourcouragewhenevercoldandwet.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是

一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“canbehesitanttotrynewthings(对尝试新事物犹豫)”及第二段“Beforethe.trip,LeopoldandIagreedwewou

ldsayyestoeverything,includingfoodandexperiences—especiallynewones.(在旅行之前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说“是”，包括食物和体验——尤其是新的体验)”可知，Leopold不是特别愿意尝试新事物，即对食物挑剔。故划

线句意思是“Leopold对食物挑剔”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onthesecondday,IthoughtofLeopold,who,thedaybefore,hadkepttoourbarga

inandfacedhisfearofheightstolearnhowtorideachairlift.(第二天，我想起了利奥波德，他在前一天遵守了我们的约定，面对恐高症学习如何乘坐缆车)”及第四段“

WhenIstartedtosayno,Leopoldreferredtoouragreement.(当我开始拒绝的时候，利奥波德提到了我们的协议)”及倒数第二段“Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasLeopo

ldandIbravedittogether.(出去是另一个故事，但当利奥波德和我一起勇敢面对时，这是一个愉快的经历)”可知，Leopold在假期中情绪坚定。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mindyou,itwasa-20-degreeday

,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!(提醒你一下，那是零下20度的天气，我唯一讨厌的事情，比寒冷更讨厌的是又冷又湿！)”可知，作者最怕的是打湿后在空气中特别冷的感觉。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itp

ushesyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Thoughit’snotalwayspossibletosayyestoeverythingbackhome,wherework,schoolandotherobligationscangeti

ntheway,we’retryingtosayitmore.Cultivatingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest-evenifyousometimesw

indupcoldandwet.(它促使你走出自己的舒适区。虽然我们不可能总是对家里的一切都说“是”，因为工作、学校和其他义务会妨碍我们，但我们正努力多说“是”。培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又湿)”可知，适当走出舒适圈会让

我们的生活更充实。故选B。CWhenBoeing’snewStarlinerspacecraftdockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)earlierthis

year,thetwoNASAastronautsonboarddiscoveredseveralminorfaultsinitspropulsionsystem,leadingtoamuchlongerthanexpectedstayontheISS.Thisledt

oheadlinesabouttheastronautsbeing“stranded(滞留)”inspaceandarenewedinterestinthesubjectofspacerescue.A

stronautsnormallyleavetheISSinthesamevehicletheyarrivedin—andthat’sastrueinthecaseofanemergencyevacuation(疏散)asaroutinedeparture.S

oanyproblemwiththespacecraft-evenarelativelyminorone--isapotentialworry.Iftheproblemisconsideredtoputtheastronauts’livesatrisk,thenarepla

cementspacecraftwillbesentup.Thekeytoanykindofin-spacerescueistheabilitytoconnecttwospacecrafttogethersoast

ronautscantransferquicklyandsafelyfromonetotheother.Thisprocessisreferredtoasdocking,andinprinciplecanapplytouncrewedvesselsaswella

screwed(载人的)ones.However,whenanuncrewedvehicleisinvolved,theprocedureismoreoftenreferredtoas“berthing”r

atherthandocking.ThedifferenceisthatacrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesinandcouplestotheISS,whileanuncrewedoneisgrabbedbyaroboticarmoperated

byanastronautonboardthestationandthengentlypulledinandattachedtooneoftheexternalports.Inthoseearlydays,theSovietsandAmericansdevelo

pedtheirownsystemsfordocking,buttheysoonrealizedthatagreeinganinternationalstandardwouldmakefuturespacerescuesmuchmorepractical.In2010theISSmemberst

ates-Russia,theUnitedStates,Japan,CanadaandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)—formallyagreedonanInternationalDockingSystemStandard(I

DSS).Thiswillapplytoallfuturedockingsystems,andalsocoversberthingmechanisms.Indockingmode,onevehicle—typicallyt

hevisitingspacecraft,suchastheSoyuzorCrewDragon—takesanactiverole,whiletheother,usuallytheISSitself,remainspassiv

e.Dockingthenproceedsintwophases,thefirstcalled“softcapture”andthesecond“hardcapture”.Onlyafterthesecondphaseiscompleteareth

etwovehiclesfirmlylockedtogetherandit’ssafeforthecrewtotransferfromonetotheother.8.WhyisBoeing’sStarlinerSpacecraftmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toanalyz

ethecauseofspacerescue.B.Tostressthesignificanceofspacerescue.C.Tosuggestanotherstrategyofspacerescue.DTointroducemoreknowle

dgeaboutspacerescue.9.What’sthedifferencebetweendockingandberthing?A.Dockingistheearlierstagebeforeberthi

ng.B.Dockingissaferthanberthinginanevacuation.C.Dockingisrelativelyactivebutberthingpassive.D.Berthingisn’tcompletedintheISSlikedocking.10.What’s

thepurposeforsomecountriestosetInternationalDockingSystemStandard?A.Advancedockingremarkablyandrapidly.B.Makedockingconsistently

andeffectively.CResearchdockingsystematicallyandcompletely.D.Avoidmemberstates’faultstotallyandaccurately...11.Wha

tdoes“hardcapture”mean?A.AcrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesintotheISS.B.TheISSitselfusuallyremainspassivewhendocking.C

.AnuncrewedspacecraftispulledpassivelytotheISS.D.Thetwospacecraftconnecttogethersecurelyandstrongly.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从波音公司的“

星际客机”出现故障导致两名宇航员在空间站长期滞留这一事件引入，主要探讨太空救援。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“WhenBoeing’snewStarlinerspacecraftdockedwiththeInternati

onalSpaceStation(ISS)earlierthisyear,thetwoNASAastronautsonboarddiscoveredseveralminorfaultsinitspropulsionsystem,leadingtoamu

chlongerthanexpectedstayontheISS.Thisledtoheadlinesabouttheastronautsbeing“stranded(滞留)”inspaceandarenew

edinterestinthesubjectofspacerescue.(今年早些时候，当波音公司的新“星际客机”航天器与国际空间站对接时，船上的两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员发现其推进系统存在几个小故障，导致在国际空间站的停留时间比预期的要长得多。这导致了关于宇航员在太空中“滞留”的头条新

闻，以及人们对太空救援这一主题再一次产生了兴趣。)”可知，在第一段后文章就开始介绍更多关于太空救援的知识，因此作者在第一段中提到Boeing’snewstarlinerspacecraft是为了引出“太空救援”这一话题，作者再就此对救援模式进行更加详细的解释。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中“ThedifferenceisthatacrewedspacecraftactivelyfliesinandcouplestotheISS,whileanuncrewedoneisgrabbedbyaroboticarmoperatedbyanastron

autonboardthestationandthengentlypulledinandattachedtooneoftheexternalports.(不同之处在于，载人航天器主动飞入并连接到国际空间站，而无人航天器则被空间站上宇航员操作的机械臂抓住，然后轻轻拉入并连接至其中一个外部端口。)”可

知，docking指载人飞船通过主动飞入国际空间站进行对接，而berthing指无人宇宙飞船由机器臂抓入国际空间站停泊在固定地方，这个过程是被动进入，所以对接docking相对属于主动，而停泊berthing属于被动，C选项描述准确。故选C。【10题详解】细节

理解题。根据第四段中“Inthoseearlydays,theSovietsandAmericansdevelopedtheirownsystemsfordocking,buttheysoonrealizedthatagreeinganinternation

alstandardwouldmakefuturespacerescuesmuchmorepractical.(在早期，苏联和美国开发了自己的对接系统，但他们很快意识到，达成国际标准将使未来的太空救援更加实用。)”可知，在各个国家自行研究航空航天技术的情况下，达成统一的标准，会使对接进

行得更加顺利。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thiswillapplytoallfuturedockingsystems,andalsocoversberthingmechanisms.Indockingmode,onevehicle—typica

llythevisitingspacecraft,suchastheSoyuzorCrewDragon—takesanactiverole,whiletheother,usuallytheISSitself,remainspassive.

Dockingthenproceedsintwophases,thefirstcalled“softcapture”andthesecond“hardcapture”.Onlyafterthesecondphaseiscompletearethetwoveh

iclesfirmlylockedtogetherandit’ssafeforthecrewtotransferfromonetotheother.(这将适用于所有未来的对接系统，也包括停泊机制。在对接模式下，一个飞行器——通常是来访的航天器，如联盟号或载人龙飞船——发挥积极作

用，而另一个飞行器，通常是国际空间站本身，则保持被动。然后，对接分为两个阶段进行，第一个阶段称为“软捕获”，第二个阶段为“硬捕获”。只有在第二阶段完成后，两个飞行器才能牢固地锁在一起，机组人员才能安全地从一个飞行器转移到另一个飞行器上。)”所描述的先后顺序不难推知，softcapture是指飞船进

入国际空间站的过程，而hardcapture是指最后实现安全、牢固对接的过程，与D选项描述相符。故选D。DAtool,calledNightshade,letsartistsaddinvisiblecha

ngestotheirartbeforetheyuploaditonlinetofightbackagainstAIcompaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthecre

ator’spermission.Usingitto“poison”thistrainingdatacoulddamagefutureimage-generatingAImodelsbymakingsomeoftheiro

utputsuseless-dogsbecomecats,carsbecomecows,andsoforth.GenerativeAImodelsareexcellentatmakingconnectionsbetweenwords,whichhelpsthepoison

spread.Nightshadeinfectsnotonlytheword“dog”butallsimilarconcepts,suchas“puppy,”“husky,”and“wolf.”Thepoisonattacka

lsoworksonindirectlyrelatedimages.Forexample,ifthemodelscraped(抓取)apoisonedimagefortheprompt(提示)“fantasyart,”theprompts“dragon”and

“acastleinTheLordoftheRings”wouldsimilarlybetransformedintosomethingelse.SomeAIcompaniesarefacinganumberoflawsuits(诉讼)fromartistswhoclaimthattheircop

yrightedmaterialandpersonalinformationwasscrapedwithoutapprovalorcompensation.BenZhao,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,wholedtheteamthatcreatedNig

htshade,saysthehopeisthatitwillhelptipthepowerbalancebackfromAIcompaniestowardsartists,byshowingresp

ectforartists’copyrightandintellectualproperty.Zhaoadmitsthereisariskthatpeoplemightabusethedatapoisoningtechniqueforeviluses.However,

hesaysattackerswouldneedthousandsofpoisonedsamplestocauserealdamagetolarger,morepowerfulmodels,astheyaretrainedonbillions

.AIcompanieshaveofferedtoletartistsoptoutofhavingtheirimagesusedtotrainfutureversionsofthemodels.Butartistssaythisisnote

nough.EvaToorenent,anillustratorandartist,saysopt-outpoliciesrequireartiststojumpthroughhoopsandstillleavete

chcompanieswithallthepower.HehopesNightshadewillchangethecurrentsituationandAIcompanieswillthinktwicebeforetheyact.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNightsh

adefromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithelpsartiststodefendlawfulrights.B.Itwarnsnetizensoftheonlinedanger.C.Itremindsartistsofstolenworks.D.ItpoisonsA

Icompanies’output.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewaythe“poison”spreads.B.Thetargetsthepoisonattacks.

C.Thetypesoftransformedimages.D.TheadvantageofAImodels.14.HowdoesEvaToorenentlookattheopt-outpolicy?A.Thankful.B.Fearful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Positi

ve.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeasuitabletitleofthistext?A.Nightshade:UselessOutputCreatorB.Nightshade:DataPoisonTechnologyC.Nightsha

de:Artists’RightsProtectorD.Nightshade:Image-generatingModel【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“

毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Atool,calledNightshade,letsartistsaddinvisiblechangest

otheirartbeforetheyuploaditonlinetofightbackagainstAIcompaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthecreator’s

permission.(一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，Nightshad

e帮助艺术家捍卫合法权利。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“GenerativeAImodelsareexcellentatmakingconnectionsbetweenwords,whichhelpsthepoi

sonspread.Nightshadeinfectsnotonlytheword“dog”butallsimilarconcepts,suchas“puppy,”“husky,”and“wolf.”Thepoiso

nattackalsoworksonindirectlyrelatedimages.Forexample,ifthemodelscraped(抓取)apoisonedimagefortheprompt(提示)“fantasya

rt,”theprompts“dragon”and“acastleinTheLordoftheRings”wouldsimilarlybetransformedintosomethingelse.(生成式AI模型擅长在单词之间建立联系，这有助于“毒”的传播。Nightshade不仅影响“狗

”这个词，还影响所有相似的概念，如“小狗”、“哈士奇”和“狼”。这种“毒药”攻击也对间接相关的图像起作用。例如，如果模型抓取了一个被“毒害”的图像作为“幻想艺术”的提示，那么“龙”和“《指环王》中的城堡”等提示也会同样被转换成其他东西。)”可知，第二段主要讲“毒”传播的方式。故选A。【14题详

解】推理判断题。从最后一段中“EvaToorenent,anillustratorandartist,saysopt-outpoliciesrequireartiststojumpthroughhoopsandstillleavetechcomp

anieswithallthepower.(插画师和艺术家EvaToorenent说，退出政策要求艺术家们经过繁琐的程序，并且仍然让科技公司掌握所有的权力。)”可知，EvaToorenent对这个政策并不满意。故选C。【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Atool,calledNightshade,letsartistsaddinvisiblechangestotheirartbeforetheyuploaditonlinetofightb

ackagainstAIcompaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthecreator’spermission.(一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺

术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。选项C“Nightshade:A

rtists’RightsProtector(Nightshade：艺术家的权利保护者)”符合题意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethertheyareafrien

d,familymember,coworker,orromanticpartner,dealingwithsomeonewhoisinsecurecanbeexhausting.____16____Herearesomepractic

alsuggestionstomakeyourrelationshipmorerelaxingandenjoyable.Identifythecoreissue.Whethertheyareanxiousaboutwork,school,ortheirbodyi

mage,havingthemtalk,listeningtothemandunderstandingtheirfeelingsisimportant.Somethingthatmightseemlighttoyoumightbeabigdealforthem.S

howthemthatyouarelistening.Insecurepeopleoftenstruggletoexpresstheiremotheiremotions,soavoidcuttingthemoffinconversationortalkingoverthe

m.Instead,listenactivelyandmakeeyecontacttoletthemfeelcomfortable.____17____Ifyouseemdistracted,theyarelikelytoshutdown.Pr

aisetheirworkandeffort.____18____Applaudtheirefforteveniftheyfellshortandtheywillunderstandthatyouarenotjud

gingthemforfailures.Someonewhoisinsecureislikelytothinklittleofapraise,butthatdoesn`tmeanyourwordsdidn’tland.____19____Peoplew

hostrugglewithinsecuritymayneedconstantreassuranceandsupport,whichyoucan’talwaysprovide.Theymightdemandtoo

muchofyourtimeandattention.Ifyousetclearboundaries,tellthemclearlywhatisn’tacceptableforyou,youwon’tfeelasover

whelmedorfrustrated.Helpthepersongetprofessionalsupport.Putthemintouchwithacounselorortherapistifnecessary.Becauseins

ecurepeopleoftenhavetrustissues,theymighthaveaprettylimitedsupportsystem.Checkyourresourcesthroughyourschool

,job,localcommunityforhelp.____20____AEstablishclearboundaries.B.Rejectconstantdisturbances.C.Givethemyourundividedatt

ention.D.Acknowledgewhentheyhavedonesomethingwell.E.Ifpossible,givethemnamesandnumberstheycancall.F.Peoplelike

tobevaluedandappreciatedfortheirdevotiontowork.G.Butyourkindnessandrespectwillempowerthemandrebuildtheirconfidence.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.

A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以与缺乏安全感的人打交道时更轻松愉快的实用建议。【16题详解】前文提到“Whethertheyareafriend,familymember,coworker,orromanticpartner,dealingwi

thsomeonewhoisinsecurecanbeexhausting.(无论是朋友、家人、同事还是恋人，与缺乏安全感的人打交道会让人筋疲力尽)”以及后文提到“Herearesomepracticalsuggestionstomakeyourrelatio

nshipmorerelaxingandenjoyable.(这里有一些实用的建议，可以让你们的关系更轻松愉快)”说明空处应该提到能让关系更加轻松愉快的建议。G项“但是你的善良和尊重会给他们力量，重建他们的信心。”该项提到与缺乏安全感的人打交道要学会尊重和重建信心，起到承

上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】.前文提到“Instead,listenactivelyandmakeeyecontacttoletthemfeelcomfortable.(相反，积极倾听，眼神交流

，让他们感觉舒服)”以及后文提到“Ifyouseemdistracted,theyarelikelytoshutdown.(如果你看起来心烦意乱，他们可能会关闭)”由此判断，在沟通的过程中让对方知道你在专注倾听也是非常重要

的。C项“给予他们你全部的注意力”提到了沟通过程中注意力的重要性。符合该段内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【18题详解】后文提到“Applaudtheirefforteveniftheyfellshortandtheywillu

nderstandthatyouarenotjudgingthemforfailures.(即使他们失败了，也要为他们的努力鼓掌，这样他们就会明白你并不是在评判他们的失败)”由此判断，本段讲的是赞扬和肯定。D项“当他们做得好的时候给予肯定”与上下文一致

，强调肯定的重要性。故选D。【19题详解】本段标题后提到“Peoplewhostrugglewithinsecuritymayneedconstantreassuranceandsupport,whichyoucan’talwaysprovide.Theymightdemandtoomuchof

yourtimeandattention.Ifyousetclearboundaries,tellthemclearlywhatisn’tacceptableforyou,youwon’tfeelasoverwhelmedorfrustrated.(那些在不安全感中挣扎的人可

能需要不断的安慰和支持，而你不可能总是提供这些。他们可能会占用你太多的时间和精力。如果你设定了清晰的界限，清楚地告诉他们什么是你不能接受的，你就不会感到不知所措或沮丧了)”由此判断，在提到不安全感的人可能需要大量的时间和注意。A

项“建立清晰的界限。”强调设限可以减少不满和沮丧。该项符合该段内容，可以作为该段标题。故选A。【20题详解】前文提到“Checkyourresourcesthroughyourschool,job,localcommunityforh

elp.(通过你的学校、工作、当地社区寻找帮助)”同时结合该段标题“Helpthepersongetprofessionalsupport.(帮助这个人获得专业支持)”可知，本段提到帮助不安全感的人获得专业支持。E项“如果可能，给他们可以咨询的名称和号码”

表示对后续求助行为进行指导。该项起到总结该段内容的作用。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afloatingstorethatsoldbeachgoingfare

-sunglasses,food,umbrellas-hadbeenblownoffitsmoorings(停泊处),byastormandhadfloated3miles.Jordan,aboatrepairman,calledhisfriendChris,thestore’sowner,a

ndofferedtohelp____21____itback.Jordanborrowedamotorboat,whileChrismannedapontoonboat.Theskieswere____22____withalightbreezewhenJordan,hisf

riendTamara,andChrisandhiswife,Sarah,reachedtheshopanddroppedananchor(锚)to____23____it.Minuteslater,anunexpectedthunderstormwasmov

ingin.Theshopwasonthemoveagain.Thewomenwentinsidethestoreseeking____24____.Thetwomenremainedontheir____25____boats,tryingtoholdtheflo

atingstoresteady.Thencameonesudden,destructivewind,andtheshopmovedontoits____26____withthewomeninside.Theonlywayoutwasaslidingglassdoor__

__27____.Jordan____28____themotorboatintothewater,climbedupandpulledontheslidingdoor.Itwouldn’tmove.The

insideofthestorewasfillingwithwaterandhadreachedthewomen’s____29____.Theyseemedtobeinastateofshock.Jordan____30____aloo

setwo-by-four(木条)attachedtothedock.Hegaveitahardpullandtoreitoff.Theclockisticking,asthewaterlevelinsiderose.Jo

rdansteadiedhimselfandhitthedoor.Theglasscrackedbutdidn’tbreak.Chris____31____andsmashedtheremainingpane.Thefriendsreachedinandpulledthe____32____c

arefullythroughthedoorframebeforetheshopeventually____33____.Itwasthesortof____34____gestureChrishascometoexpectfromhisfriend.“Iliketosayheletmeta

kethat____35____hit,”saysChris,“sohewouldn’tjustbethesolehero.”21.A.buyB.pullC.putD.send22.A.clearB.rainyC.stormyD.foggy23.A.pushB

.trackC.connectD.stabilize24.A.helpB.shelterC.adviceD.fortune25.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.oldD.separate26.A.sideB.w

allC.edgeD.floor27.A.brokenB.stuckC.destroyedD.repaired28.A.gotonB.leapedoffC.switchedoffD.pulledup29.A

.headsB.mouthsC.waistsD.ankles30.A.fixedB.liftedC.removedD.noticed31.A.heldonB.setoffC.tookoverD.steppedout32.A.storeB.womenC.two-by-fo

urD.goods33.A.sankB.appearedC.floatedD.opened34.A.roughB.gentleC.politeD.selfless35.A.vitalB.extraC.finalD.violent【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D2

6.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。风暴中，漂浮商店被吹走，Jordan和Chris勇敢地采取行动，最终成功救出了被困的女性，但商店最终沉没。这次救援展现了Jord

an无私的友情和英勇的行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan是一名船只修理工，他打电话给他的朋友Chris，也就是这家商店的老板，并表示愿意帮忙把它拉回来。A.buy买；B.pull拉；C.put放；D.send寄。根据上文“hadbeenblownoffitsmoor

ings”可知，水上商店因为之前的风暴被吹得很远，现在Jordan是打算用船把它拉回来。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A.clear晴朗的；B.rainy多雨的；C.stormy暴风雨的；D

.foggy有雾的。根据下文“withalightbreeze”和“Minuteslater,anunexpectedthunderstormwasmovingin.(几分钟后，一场突如其来的雷暴袭来。)”可知，起初天气还晴朗，随后才

下起了暴雨。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A.push推；B.track追踪；C.connect连接；D.stabilize稳定。根据上文

“droppedananchor”可知，他们放下锚的目的是为了稳定漂浮的商店。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人们走进商店里寻找庇护。A.help帮助；B.shelter庇护；C.advice建议；D.

fortune运气。根据上文“anunexpectedthunderstormwasmovingin”和“Theshopwasonthemoveagain.(这家商店又开始移动了。)”可知，现在风暴又一次突如其来，由于商店再次移动，女人们需要走进商店里寻找庇护。故选B项。【25题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男人留在他们各自的船上，试图稳住漂浮的商店。A.expensive昂贵的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.old旧的；D.separate各自的。根据上文“Jordanborrowedamotorboat,whileCh

rismannedapontoonboat.(乔丹借了一艘摩托艇，而克里斯则驾驶了一艘浮船。)”可知，Jordan和Chris是分别驾驶着各自的船来救援的。因此，这里表示他们留在他们各自的船上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着一阵突如

其来、极具破坏力的风袭来，商店侧翻了，女人们还在里面。A.side边；B.wall墙；C.edge边缘；D.floor地板。根据上文“Thencameonesudden,destructivewind,andtheshopmovedonto”可知，由于风势突然增强，商店东倒西歪，

所以此时只能是往某一面倾倒，moveontoone’sside为固定短语，意为“侧翻”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的出路是一扇滑动玻璃门，它被卡住了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；

C.destroyed破坏的；D.repaired被修理的。根据下文“Itwouldn’tmove.(它不会动。)”可知，这扇滑动玻璃门无法移动，说明它被卡住了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔丹跳下摩托艇，跳进水里，爬上来，拉了拉滑动门。A.goton上车/船等；B.le

apedoff跳下来；C.switchedoff关掉；D.pulledup停下（车等）。根据上文“Theonlywayoutwasaslidingglassdoor”和下文“themotorboatintothewater”可知，因为门被卡住了，Jord

an他们不可能继续待在他们的小船上，必须想办法救人，所以他只能跳下摩托艇，进入水中，然后爬上船去拉那扇被卡住的滑动玻璃门。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店内部正在进水，已经淹到了女人们的腰。A.heads头；B.mouths嘴；C.waists腰；D.ankles脚踝。

根据上文“Theinsideofthestorewasfillingwithwater”和下文“Theyseemedtobeinastateofshock.(他们似乎处于震惊之中。)”可知，由于商店内部正在进水，水位逐渐上升，女人们非常惊恐，说明已经淹到了女人们的腰部。故选C项。

【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan注意到一根松动的木条附在码头上。A.fixed修理；B.lifted举起；C.removed移除；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“Hegaveitahardpullandtoreitoff.(他用力一拉，把它撕了

下来。)”和“hitthedoor”可知，Jordan在救援过程中注意到了这根松动的木条，并打算用它来砸碎玻璃门。因此，这里表示他注意到了这根木条。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris接着击打，砸碎了剩下的

玻璃。A.heldon继续；B.setoff出发；C.tookover接替；D.steppedout走出去。根据上文“Jordansteadiedhimselfandhitthedoor.Theglasscrackedbu

tdidn’tbreak.(乔丹稳住身子，使劲敲门。玻璃裂了，但没有碎。)”和下文“smashedtheremainingpane”可知，玻璃门还没有完全破裂，Chris接过来击打才最后把门打破。故选C项。【32题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A.store商店；B.women女人；C.two-by-four木条；D.goods货物。根据上文“Thewomenwentinsidethestoreseekin

g”可知，妇女们被困在商店里，他们的目标是把被困在商店里的女人们救出来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A.sank下沉；B.appeared出现；C.floated漂浮；D.opened打开。根据上文“T

heinsideofthestorewasfillingwithwater”可知，由于商店内部进水，最终导致了商店的沉没。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Chris从他朋友那里所期望的那种无私的举动。A.r

ough粗糙的；B.gentle温柔的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.selfless无私的。根据上文“Jordan,aboatrepairman,calledhisfriendChris,thestore’

sowner,andofferedtohelp”可知，Jordan主动提出帮助，Jordan不顾自己的安危，爬上商店救人的举动是无私的，Chris对Jordan的无私救援行为表示赞赏和感激。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想

说，他让我最后一击，”Chris说，“这样他就不会是唯一的英雄了。”A.vital至关重要的；B.extra额外的；C.final最后的；D.violent猛烈的。根据上文“Theglasscrackedbutdidn’tbreak.Chris11andsmashedtheremain

ingpane.”可知，因为Jordan之前的努力，让Chris的最后一击成功了，玻璃门被砸碎，妇女们得救了。故选C项。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.Imp

rovedconsumerconfidenceistoaneconomicrecovery.A.crucialB.apparentC.remarkableD.efficient【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者信心的提升对经济复苏是至关重要的。A.crucial至关重要的

；B.apparent明显的；C.remarkable引人注目的；D.efficient效率高的。结合常识和句意可知，消费者信心的提升对经济复苏有着至关重要的影响，因此形容词crucial符合语境。故选A项。37.Thema

nager’squittinghisjobappearstobea(n)thathehaslostallhopeofkeepingthecompanyrunningsmoothly.A.commitmentB.acknowledgementC.evaluationD.per

suasion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理的辞职看起来好像是他对领导公司正常运营无望的承认。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.acknowledgement承认，认可；C.evaluation评估，评价；D.persuasion劝说，说服。根据“thathehasl

ostallhopeofkeepingthecompanyrunningsmoothly.”可知，经理辞职的原因是承认对使公司平稳运营完全失去了希望。故选B。38.Undernocircumstancesthepowerofteamspiritinabasketbal

lmatch.A.mayyouundervalueB.youshouldundervalueC.shouldyouundervalueD.youdoundervalue【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该低估篮球比赛中团队精神的力量。u

ndernocircumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据句意，此处表示在任何情况下，你都不应该低估团队精神，使用情态动词should。故选C。39.Allflights________becauseofth

esnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于暴风雪，所有的航班都取消了，我们决定

乘火车。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词形式，cancel的逻辑主语是allflights，和句子的主语we不一致，此处为独立主格结构，排除A项和B项；Allflights和c

ancel为逻辑动宾关系，且cancel这个动作发生在decided之前，需用现在分词的完成被动式。故选D。40.ThathesaidthispaperistoodifficultisIdisagree.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句

意：他说这篇论文太难了，这是我不同意的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中disagree是不及物动词，且这里表示“我不同意的地方”，应用where引导。故选B。41.TodayagroupofstudentsfromSouthK

oreavisitedourschool,canspeakChineseverywell.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，一群来自韩国的学

生参观了我们学校，他们中的大多数人中文都说得很好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“students”，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选C。42.Themayorinsistedthatthelow-quality-meatcaseinthatschool

immediately.A.mustbeinvestigatedB.shouldinvestigateC.toinvestigateD.beinvestigated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：市长坚持要立即调查那所学校的低质量肉类案件。分析句子可知，这里insist表“坚持要

求”，后面宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do形式，且thelow-quality-meatcase与investigate为被动关系，所以这里应用(should)beinvestigated。故

选D项。43.Sometimesknowinglessaboutothers’stuffisablessing.,ignoranceisnotstupidity.A.IncomparisonB.Inconcl

usionC.InthissenseD.Incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时候对别人的事情知道得少一些反而是一种好事。从这个意义上说，无知并非愚蠢。A.Incomparison相比之下；B.Inconclusion总之；C.Inthissense

从这个意义上说；D.Incase以防万一。根据句意，“无知并非愚蠢”是对前文的一种进一步解释，即后半句是对前半句的进一步阐释，因此，inthissense(从这个意义上说)符合语境。故选C项。44.Kathycannotresisttobuythosedelicateha

ndbagswhenwanderinginthebigmall.A.tobepersuadedB.beingpersuadedC.persuadingD.topersuade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西在商场里逛的时候，没忍

住被劝说买了那些精致的手袋。动词短语resistdoing表示“抵制做某事”，can’tresistdoing表示“不能抗拒做某事”，persuade为动词，表示“劝说、说服”，与“Kathy”之间为被动关系，表示Kathy不能抗拒被劝说买那些精致的

手袋，故应用resistbeingpersuaded。故选B。45.—Iwanttohaveourfirstdraftrevisedtomorrowmorning,doesitsuityou?—Terriblysorry!Imyyoungerbrother’sgr

aduationceremony.Howaboutthisafternoon?A.willbeattendingB.haveattendedC.havebeenattendingD.attended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我想明天早上修改我们的初稿，你觉得合适吗？—

—非常抱歉！我那会儿正参加我弟弟的毕业典礼。今天下午怎么样？由句意可知，空处表示的动作应发生在明天早上，对话者要强调明天早上自己没空，符合将来进行时，其结构为willbedoing.。故选A。第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Morethan1,300yearsago,agroupofpeopleinapartoftheworldbegantobuildlargeboats.ThesepeopleweretheVikings.Theylivedinthe

northernpartofEurope.TheVikingswerewellknownaswarriors(男士)____46____conquerors.TheVikingswereusedto____47____(travel)overw

ater.Bytheyear700,theyweresailingboats____48____weresuperiortoanyothersontheocean.Theboatstheybuilt,calledknarrs,____49____(use)prima

rilyfortrading.Becausetheywereflatbottomed,theknarrboatscouldcarryheavyloads,andtheywerewideenoughtocarrylargeamountsofcargo(货物).Theywere

alsoverystableandcouldtravelsafelyacrosstheopenocean.Atthattime,mostsailorsdidnotliketolosesight____50____thecoast,buttheVikingswere____51____

(fear).Vikingexplorerswerewillingtotravelintotheunknowntoclaimnewlandsandseekadventure.TheywerealsothefirstEuropeanstovisitNorthAmerica.TheVi

kingsalsobuiltwarshipsknownaslongships.Longshipslooked____52____sameinthefrontandintheback.Becauseofthedesignoftheirlongships,Viking

attackerscouldeasilychangedirection.Someofthelargerlongshipscarriedasmany____53____200warriors.Thecombinationoflarge,speedy,easy-to-handle

shipsandafiercefightingspiritmadetheVikingstough____54____(defeat).TheVikingsruledtheoceanfornearlythree_

____55_____(century).【答案】46.and47.traveling48.which##that49.wereused50.of51.fearless52.the53.as54.todefeat55.centur

ies【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了维京人造船历史。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：维京人是众所周知的战士和征服者。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：维京人习惯于在水上航行。短语beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”。故填traveli

ng。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：到公元700年，他们的帆船比海洋上的任何其他船只都要好。定语从句修饰先行词boats，作主语，指物。故填which或that。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们建造的船只被称为knars，主要用于贸易。主语boats与谓语构成被动关系，且发

生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填wereused。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。losesightof表示“看不见”，为固定搭配。故填of。【51题详解】考查形

容词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。be动词后需要形容词，且表示“无畏的”用形容词fearless，故填fearless。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：长船的前面和后面看起来都一样。短语thesame表示“一样”。故填the。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：一些

较大的长船可以载200名战士。表示“多达”短语为asmanyas。故填as。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大型，快速，易于操作的船只和激烈的战斗精神相结合，使维京人很难被击败。makesb.toughtodefeat表示“使某人难以击败”。故填todefeat。【55题详解】考查名词

。句意：维京人统治海洋将近三个世纪。根据上文three可知为名词复数。故填centuries。第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，使用选择性必修一unit1-unit2的单词正确形式填空，每空一词。56.Thechildre

no_______themselveswithtoyswhiletheirparentstalked.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】occupied##ccupied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当父母们在聊天的时候，孩子们聚精会神地玩玩具。根据句意和搭配，此

处短语为occupyoneselfwithsth.，根据后面talked可知为一般过去时态，故填occupied。57.Thedoctorsd_______thediseasehadahigherchanceofbeingc

uredinitsearlystages.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】detected##etected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生发现，这种疾病在早期发现有很大几率可以治愈。根据句意及首字母d可知空处表示“发现”，应用动词detect作谓语，结合从句时态为过去时态，主句也用一般过去时

。故填detected。58.Thecompanyistryingtofindthesourceoftheoil_______(泄露).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】leak【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正在尝试找出石油泄露的原因。“泄露”应为leak，名词作宾语，oilleak

即“石油泄露”，故填leak。59.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatethe_______(总和)ofthefirst100naturalnumbers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sum【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让学生们计算前10

0个自然数的和。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总和”应用sum，为名词，而thesumof，表“……的总和”，为固定搭配。故填sum。60.Thenewpolicywasf_______ontheprinciplesoffairnessandequality.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】f

ounded##ounded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新政策是建立在公平和平等的原则之上的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词found“建立”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fou

nded。61.Hereissomeb________water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou’rethirsty.【答案】boiled##oiled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些热水，当你渴的时候就喝点。热

水“boiledwater”，故填boiled。62.It’shardto_______(预测)theoutcomeoftheelectionwithsomanychanges.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】predic

t【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于变数很多，很难预测选举的最后结果。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词predict，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填predict。63.Theprofessor’soff

icehoursarefrom2to4PM,whensheisa_______tomeetwithstudents.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：教授的办公时间为下午2点到4点，这段时间她可以和学生见面。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，available为形容词，表示“有空的，可利用的”，符合句意。故填available。64.Theunusualnoisewasa_______

(警告)signthatsomethingwaswrongwiththeengine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】warning【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个不寻常的声音预示着引擎出了问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词warning，作定语修饰名词sign。故填warnin

g。65.Theincreasein_______(犯罪)causedconcernsamongcitizens.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】crime【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪率的飙升引起了大众的关注。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词crime，作介词宾语。故填crime。第

二节完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分根据中文意思，使用选给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用选择性必修一unitl-unit2的课文原句填空，每空一词。66Butthisdidn’tworkeither.Theirpr

oject__________________.(stick)这个方法依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。【答案】①.got②.stuck【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合前一句的didn’t可知句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。空处表示“陷入僵局

”，应为固定短语getstuck，过去式为gotstuck。故填①got②stuck。67.Yourlightswillcomeon_________________youenterthedooral

ongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.(instant)在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。【答案】①.the②.instant.【解析】【详解】考查连词。根据中文提示可知，表示“一……(就)”应用the

instant，为连词，在本句中引导时间状语从句。故填theinstant。68.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes______________asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他

胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。【答案】stoodonend【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“竖起来”应为standonend，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词had以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应使用一般过去时态，

且与主语which指代的hair之间为主动关系，所以此处应为stoodonend。故填stoodonend。69.Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercameto

powerinGermany......________________________,hehadtofleeGermany.(consequence)自从1933年希特勒统治德国开始情况发生了变化。....因此，他不得不逃离德国。【答案】①.As②.a③.consequ

ence【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“因此”，结合英文提示词“consequence”，可用短语asaconsequence表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①As②a③consequence。7

0.Einstein,whowasJewish,________thedoorsofacademicinstitutions________________him.(find+宾语+宾补)身为犹太人，爱因斯坦

发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。【答案】①.found②.closed③.to【解析】【详解】考查动词和复合宾语。根据句子和句意，空处①表示“发现”，应用动词find，作谓语；该句表示过去发生的动作，故应为一般过

去时，故空①填found。动词短语closethedoortosb表示“对某人关闭大门、把某人拒之门外”，句中“thedoors”与动词close应为被动关系，故空②应用close的过去分词，作宾补。故空②填closed；空③填to

。71.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappily______newtechnology.一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(ab

sence)【答案】intheabsenceof【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“没有”以及提示词absense可知为短语intheabsenceof。故填intheabsenceof。72.Nevertheless,_______________________someyears

_______mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(take)然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。【答案】①.it②.will③.take④.before【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文提示可知，表示“还要多久才……”应用it

takes+一段时间+before，为固定句型，且由“还需要过些年”可知，这里时态应用一般将来时。故填itwilltakebefore73.Moreover,theInternethas____________________________fri

endsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(possible)此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。【答案】①.ma

de②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句式。根据空前has可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故第一空需填过去分词；表达“使某人做某事成为可能”应使用固定句式makeitpossiblef

orsb.todosth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词possible为宾语补足语。故填①made；②it；③possible；④for。74.AfterspendingtimeinEur

ope,hefinally____________________________asaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.(position)在欧洲

度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。【答案】①.took②.up③.a④.position【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本句描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；本题考查固定短语takeupaposition，意为“担任职位”。故填①

took；②up；③a；④position。75.Theyadvocateasimplelife____________________________hardwork,family,andcommunity.(emp

hasize)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。【答案】①.with②.an③.emphasis④.on【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。本题考查固定短语withanemphasison...，意为“强调……”。故填①with；②an；③emphasis

；④on。第三节读后续写（满分25分）76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupperDavidDavidisthebaby.Ginnyistheoldest,thenJohnny,andthenme.Sometimes,wehavetohelpwa

tchDavid.HeplaysquietlyforGinnyandJohnnybutnotforme,evenwhenItrytogethimtowatchcartoons.Hewillsitstillforalittlewhile,thendragoutaboo

kandaskmetoreadittohim.Davidalwayssmellslikemustard.Hisfavoritesandwichismustardonplainhardbread.Thesmellmakesithardformetoconcentrateonreadinga

booktohim.Davidlikessuckinghisthumb,makingitwrinkledandwetallthetime.Itstickstothepaperwhenhetriestohelpmeturnthepagesofabook.WhenIcan’treadthew

ords,Imakeupstoriestomatchthepictures.Daviddoesn’tknowbecauseheistoolittletoread.Davidlovescostumes—hewillweara

nything.GinnyandJohnnydressedhimupinGinny’sfancygreenflower-girldress.MymothermadeacostumeforDavidoutofapa

irofbluelongunderwear,ablueundershirt,areddishtowelandredunderpants.DavidbecomesSuperman.Imadeasignforhischestthatreads“SupperDavid.”Joh

nnytoldmethatIspelled“super”wrong,butIdon’tcare.Davidcan’tspelleither.Davidneverkeepshisclotheson.Herunsaroundtheho

usenaked.MymothersaysthatDavidisgoingthroughastageandthatchildrenhavetolearnhowtotaketheirclothesoffbeforetheycanlearnhowtoputtheirclothesba

ckon.Davidlikestoshowoff.Inthemiddleofoneofmyparents’dinnerparties,Davidtookoffhisclothesandranoutthebackdoor.Whenweca

ughtupwithhisnakedlittleself,Davidwasbusyjumpingupanddownontopofthecar,wavinggoodbyetothecompany.Myfatherlaughedsohardthattearsstrea

meddownhisface.Thegrown-upslaughedandwentinside.IstayedoutsidetowatchDavid.Mymomyelled,“Grandma’sonthephone!Barba

rayoukeepaneyeonDavid.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________“MO-OM,DAVIDISDRIV

INGTHECAR!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Mymomyelled,“Grandma’sonthephone!Barbarayo

ukeepaneyeonDavid.”Therebeingnootherpersonaround,Davidevenjumpedupanddownonthefrontseatofthecar.“Mo-om!”IshoutedloudlywhiletryingtostopDavidb

utinvain.“Barbara,please!Notnow!Yes,Grandma,thechildreneattheirvegetables.”“Mom,Davidisturningthesteeringwheelinthecar!”Realizingitwasdanger

ous,Iscreamedatthetopofmylungs.“Barbara,I’vetoldyouthatIamtalkingtoGrandma.Ican’ttalktoyourightnow.Yes,Grandma,thechild

renarealwaysinbedbyeight.”ThenInoticedthatourcarwasmoving.Davidwasbackingthecardownthehillofourdriveway!“MO-OM,DAVIDISDRIVINGTHECAR!”Momrushed

outofthehousebeforeIcouldrealizeit.Ihaveneverseenmymotherrunsoquickly.Sheleanedintothecarasitwasmovingdownthehill,pulledDavidoutthroughtheca

rwindowandhuggedhimtightly.Thecarhitatreeandstoppedhalfwaydownthehill.Wethreestartedtocry.Momturnedtowardsme,givingmeahug,too.Itsuddenlystruckmet

hathowmuchIlovedDavideventhoughheisapainsometimesandMomwasahero.Iwentbacktomyroomandmadeanothersign.Itsaid,“Suppe

rMom.”Somehow,Ididn’tthinkmymotherwouldcareifIdidn’tspellitright.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫喜欢安静地玩耍，但只对哥哥姐姐们如此；他最爱吃抹了芥末的硬面包，常吸吮

拇指，喜欢穿各种奇装异服，尤其是自制的“超级大卫”服装。他还经常脱光衣服在家里跑来跑去，甚至在一次家庭晚宴上跑到车顶跳跃，逗得大人笑个不停，而我则留在外面陪伴他。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“我

妈妈喊道：‘奶奶在打电话！芭芭拉，你看好大卫。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者看护大卫的过程中发现大卫开车后所做的努力。②由第二段句首内容“‘不，大卫在开车！’”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈救大卫的过程和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：我大喊——试图阻止——被忽视——喊大卫在开车——妈妈救大卫——意识到爱大卫

3.词汇激活行为类①喊叫：shout/yell②阻止：stop/deter③意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①哭：cry/weep②一个讨厌鬼：apain/anuisance【点睛】【高分句

型1】Realizingitwasdangerous,Iscreamedatthetopofmylungs.(运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、省略引导词that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Barbara,I’vet

oldyouthatIamtalkingtoGrandma.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力1~5CACCB6~10ABBAC11~15ABACB16~20ACBBA