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2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在

答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.2.WhatdoesAlicethinkofherfirstwee

kinthenewjob?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasfun.C.Itwaseasy.3.WhatisBengoingtodolater?A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.4

.Whoistheman?A.Aflowerseller.B.Agardener.C.Aprivatechef.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavorit

efruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?A.Studying.B.Lookingforajob.C

.Makingmoney.7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wh

erearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Inahouse.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Acco

unting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfin

dasuitablejob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewerandin

terviewee.12.Whatisprobablytheman’sspecialty?A.Makingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Takingpictures.13.Whatisthemostim

portantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunityto

gether.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbookso

nthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.15.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins（内啡肽）?A.Toproducepleasantfeelings.B.

Toclearharmfulchemicals.C.Toremindpeopleofinjuries.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocus

edon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideo

callswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyarethesecreaturesaproblem?A.They’reviolent.B.Theyeatmanycrops.C.Theyda

magethings.19.Whendoesthistheorystartbeingtested?A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.20.Whowillthespeakerprobab

lytalktonext?A.Anotherjournalist.B.Somescientists.C.Afarmer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABestOnlineExerciseClassesOnlineexerciseclassesarechangingthewaywethinkaboutfitness,andherearesomeofthebestappsforonlineexerciseclassesfor

youtoselect.DailyBurnDailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial,soyoucangetafeelfortheclassesandinstructorsbeforeyoumakethedecision.Itprovides

over1,000classesrangingfromchoicesforbeginnerstoadvancedathletes,alltaughtbyexperttrainers.Thereareclassesthatare10minutesandon

esthatareanhour,soyoucandoaworkoutthat’sperfectforyourschedule.AloMovesThroughthisapp,you’regiventhechancetocon

nectwithencouragingcoachesandotherhard-workingmembers,andtakemorethan2,500differentyogaclassesofallstylesandalldifficulties.Youcaneventak

eclassesorpracticeyogawithanyofyourfriendsonline.Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices.BooyaFitnes

sClassesofferedincludecardio(有氧运动)kickboxing,sportsconditioning,dancing,andevenmore.Evenifthatsoundslikeyou’llneedmuchexpensiveequipment,BooyaF

itnesspromisesthat75%oftheirworkoutscanbecompletedwithjustanexercisemat(垫子).BooyaFitnessisalsoverysele

ctive(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.It’sabestchoiceforthemiddleandupperclass.PelotonPeloton’ss

erviceisbasedonliveclassesintendedforanyonewhohasabike,andtheyrequirethePelotonbrandedequipmenttojoinin.Therearenewclasseseve

ryday,andthousandsofclassestochoosefrom.What’smore,thereisalsoatreadmilluserscanpurchaseforrunning-an

dwalking-basedclasses,andaTVappforstrengthclasses.However,itwillchargeyoumorefortheconvenientservice.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDailyBurn?A

.Itoffers30-dayfreetrialclassesfreely.B.It’sonlysuitableforadvancedathletes.C.Mostclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedtrainers.D.It’sintendedforanyonewhoha

sabike.2.WhatisBooyaFitnessparticularabout?A.Prices.B.SportsfacilitiesC.TrainersD.Music3.Whichofthefollowingmaysuitthosewhowantto

seekafairprice?A.DailyBurn.B.AloMoves.C.BooyaFitness.D.Peloton.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了最好的网络锻炼课

程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DailyBurn中的“DailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial”（DailyBurn提供30天免费试用）可知，DailyBurn免费提供3

0天的免费试用课程。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BooyaFitness中“BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsong

canmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.”（BooyaFitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，BooyaFitness挑剔的是

音乐。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AloMoves中的“Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices.”（每月

20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，AloMoves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B项。B“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelievei

tatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’,”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromCo

ted’Ivoire,sharinghisattachmentforChineseculture.YollandoisalsoknownasYanming,theChinesenamehewasgiven

byhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,wherethe“Shaolinkungfu”wasborn,andwhichtodayislikeamagnet(磁铁)forfansfromallovertheworld.At

thetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.MotivatedbyhispassionforChineseculture,hesignedupattheCon

fuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelat

ionshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.AfterreturningtoCoted’Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopracticeChineseandstudytraditionalChinesecultu

re.InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditatio

n(冥想)greatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.Hesaysthemostimpressivethi

ngshenoticedthatrootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respectandrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhis

studiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChine

selanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.ForYollando,thepurposeofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletore

turntoAfricatointroduceChinesevaluestohiscompatriots(同胞).“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyareveryr

espectfulandgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“attachment”inparagraph1?A.Confusion.B.Disappo

intment.C.Affection.D.Investigation.5.WhatmadeYollandotrulyrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture?A.LearningChineseattheConf

uciusInstitute.B.VisitingtheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.C.ReadingtraditionalChineseculturebooks.D.WorkingataShaolinc

ulturalcenter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYollando?A.Brave.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Organized.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShaolinculturalcenteri

nZambia?A.ItscoursesareallaboutChineseculture.B.ItwasfundedbytheShaolinTemple.C.Itisanofficialauthorizedagency.D.Itisacharity.【答案】4.C5.B6

.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的MaxYollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChina

tolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShao

linTemple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”可推知，这是MaxYollando在分享自己对中国文化喜爱，推测划线单词表示“喜爱”，与Affection意义相近

。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisex

periencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”可知，参观河南少林寺并

进行交流这一经历使得MaxYollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’

tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫

。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”、第三段“Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisexper

iencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”以及第四段“InJ

uly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungf

uandmeditationgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在

那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)”可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。的【7题详解】细节理解题。

根据第五段“Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.Thefirstofitski

ndinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingku

ngfu,aspartofthecourse.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)”可知，赞比亚的少林文

化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。CArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suc

hasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxi

ety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVI

D-19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.I

tcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhiles

ubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfelt

couldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffec

tivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedp

ainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofs

tresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinth

estudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedth

atholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotfor

useduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.T

ohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.Toassesstheeffectsofg

ettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.B.

Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheex

perimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinject

ions.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot

.DCarryoutmoretestsontherobot.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。【8题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段“Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑

)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“theexp

erienceofpain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhil

ebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.(研究小组以握紧手的姿势.为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试

机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsim

ilarconditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。DAsmokebombfrom

apartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneofmanyrecentwildfiresignited(引燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatelli

tedatashowshuman-causedblazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.Firehasalwaysbeenapart

ofCalifornia’snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhavecreatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhu

manignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.Human-causedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnH

antson,afireecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheir

impactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatel

litedatafor214wildfiresinCaliforniabetween2012and2018.Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethan

twiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“doubleortriple”thetreesaslightning

-causedones.However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahuman-causedblaze.“Afireisafire”Hant

sonsays.“It’sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter.”Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrowncigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteabla

zeonanygivenday,hesays,whilelightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfo

undthathuman-causedfiresweremorelikelytostartondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,less-fore

stedlandscapes.Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNa

tionalEcologicalObservationNetwork.12.Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat________.A.wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumansB.mostwildfirest

hreatenpeople’shomesC.wildfireisapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistoryD.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates13.What’sthepurposeofHantson’sr

esearch?A.Toprovehowextremehuman-causedfiresare.B.Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.C.Toexplor

ethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.D.Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahuman-causedblazeandanature-causedone.14.Howist

heresultpresentedinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygivingdefinitions.15.Whatcanbeinferred

fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Human-causedfiresandlightning-causedfiresarebasicallydifferent.B.Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalway

sleadtowildfires.C.Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,less-forestedareas.D.Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.【答案】12.A13.C

14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛

烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studi

eshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)”可知，

作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecos

ystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“Human-causedfir

estypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究

的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,m

orethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“

doubleortriple”thetreesaslightning-causedones.(研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的“两倍或三倍”)”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。

故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anec

ologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，”国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于

人类。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometi

mes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17___

_InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpe

ntopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofind

theperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromshelter

sforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolu

nteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriend

thatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhat

theymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyo

u’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,p

ainting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.So

youaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysuni

que.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的如何使这个

世界变得更好的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的“Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.(在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐

的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyo

u.(如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“

However,youcanmakeadifference.(然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Int

hisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendc

anbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.(在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’sa

surprisetosendahandwrittenletter.(寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据第三段的主题

句“Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.(需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事

情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.(你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的

机会有很多，D选项“Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”(对别人说“我爱你”。)

”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”(你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“Itcanbea

nyone.(可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingt

imetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillf

eelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.(无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会

觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Makingsomethingforaspecialpe

rsonisalwaysunique.(为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto___21___a

bout,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andim

mediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandwor

ryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithh

imwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshl

yscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___o

nherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.

Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforoth

ers____34____alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslik

eagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hearB.consultC.quarrelD.debate22.A.cheeringB.queuingC.dressingD.co

vering23.A.inpanicB.invainC.inpainD.incharge24.A.registeredB.emptiedC.soldD.occupied25.A.resolvedB.complainedC.statedD.antic

ipated26.A.admittedB.broughtC.attachedD.transported27.A.SurprisinglyB.CautiouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably28.A.

conditionB.dangerC.messD.mood29.A.preparationB.gratitudeC.celebrationD.combination30.A.flowingB.disappearin

gC.weakeningD.starting31.A.detectedB.acknowledgedC.overestimatedD.comprehended32.A.processB.truthC.consequenceD.impact33.A.broadB.specialC.uncommon

D.abnormal34.A.strikesB.integratesC.accommodatesD.matters35.A.recapturesB.reconnectsC.representsD.reserves【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D

29.B30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。【21题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A.hear听说；B.consult咨询；C.quarrel争吵；D.debate辩论。根据下文“Idecidedtomeetmymentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A.cheering欢呼；B.queuing排队；C.dressing穿；D.covering覆盖。根据下文“Amansittingaway___3___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelines

teppedout.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A.inpanic惊慌地；B.invain徒劳的；C.inpain痛苦地；D.incharge负责地。根据下文“Thec

oncernedwoman___5___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛

苦。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A.registered注册、登记；B.emptied清空；C.sold卖；D.occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是

在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A.resolved解决、决定

；B.complained抱怨；C.stated陈述；D.anticipated预期。根据上文“Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后

，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A.admitted承认、允许进入；B.brought带来；C.attached附上、系上；D.transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此

可推断，空处考查短语：beadmittedto，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A.Surprisingly惊讶地；B.Cautiously小心谨慎地；C

.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并

被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A.condition条件、情况；B.danger危险；C.mess混乱；D.mood情

绪。根据上文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那

位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A.preparation准备；B.gratitude感激；C.celebration庆祝；D.combination结合。根据上文“Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___6___t

ohospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A.flowing流动；B.dis

appearing消失；C.weakening削弱；D.starting开始。根据上文“Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___6___

tohospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A.detected发觉；B.ack

nowledged承认、认可；C.overestimated过高估计；D.comprehended理解。根据空后的“myfrustration”以及下文“insistedonaskingmethereason”可知，这位女士察

觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A.process过程、步骤；B.truth事实；C.consequence结果；D.impact影响。根据下文“Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandto

ldthementoreverything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A.broad宽广的、大大的；B.special特别的；C.uncommon不寻常的；D.

abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。【34题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A.strikes打、罢工；B.integrates整合；C.accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D.matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮

助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对

我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A.recaptures重新获得；B.reconnects重新连接；C.represents代表；D.reserves保留、预订。根据上文“itact

slikeaglue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,wedrawinspirationfromtheMonkeyKing’spioneeringspiritofcourageanddetermination.___36___(current),wearemovedbythe

profoundChinesecultureandartisticdepth.FueledbythereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,asurgeofinterestintourismhasswept

acrossChina.It’snotunusualtoseetravelersrush___37___(experience)ancientChineseheritageandarchitecture.Thegame,___38___(base)ontheclassicno

velJourneytotheWest,hasdrawnglobalattentionwithitsamazingvisualsandfaithfulre-creationofhistoricallandmarks.Shanxiprovince

,whichcontributed27outofthegame’s36locations,hasbecome___39___hotdestination.Manyofthescenesdescribedi

nthegamearelinked___40___BuddhismandTaoism,promptinga20%riseinsearchesforShanxionmajortravelplatforms.Hotelbookingsand___41___(visit)tothe

provincehaveincreased,withfamousattractionsliketheYungangGrottoesandMountWutaiseeingamarkedincreasein___42___(popular).Thephenomenonisn’tlimi

tedtoShanxi.Otherregionsarealsobenefitingfromthegame’simpact.Forexample,Lianyungang,the“hometownofWukong,”___43___(offer)free

entrytogameplayerssincethisAugust,furtherdrivingtourism.“Thistrendthatpeoplevisitplacesfeaturedinthegamewil

lnotjustbeapassingenthusiasm___44___along-termculturalandeconomicforce,”anexperthaspredicted.ThegameshowcasesChina’srichculturalhe

ritage,____45____successbooststheChinesegamedevelopers’confidence.Hopefully,therewillbemoredomesticallyp

roducedculturalcontentintheartworks.【答案】36.Currently37.toexperience38.based39.a40.to##with41.visits42.popularity43.hasoffer

ed44.but45.whose【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》游戏通过其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现，引发了中国各地的旅游热潮，特别是山西省成为热门目的地。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当前，我们被中国深厚的文化和艺术深度所感动。空处修饰整

个句子，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Currently。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们争相体验中国古代遗产和建筑并不罕见。rushtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“急着做某事”，应用experience“体验

”的不定式形式。故填toexperience。38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》，以其令人惊叹视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球关注。句子主干成分完整，空处作game的后置定语，base“以……为基础”和game逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，

因此用base的过去分词形式。故填based。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在该游戏的36个地点中，山西省占了27个，已成为一个热门目的地。空处表示泛指，意为“一个热门目的地”，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：

游戏中描述的许多场景都与佛教和道教有关，这使得山西在各大旅游平台上的搜索量增加了20%。短语belinkedto或belinkedwith意为“与……有关”。故填to/with。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着云冈石窟和五台

山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。空处和bookings并列，作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visit“参观，访问”应用复数形式。故填visits。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和

到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。空处作in的宾语，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自今年8

月起，“悟空的故乡”连云港向游戏玩家免费开放，进一步推动了旅游业的发展。空处作句子的谓语，结合“sincethisAugust”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，且主语Lianyungang为单数，助动词用has。故填hasoffered。【44题详解】考

查连词。句意：一位专家预测：“人们参观游戏中出现的地方的这种趋势将不仅仅是一时的热情，而是一种长期的文化和经济力量。”固定结构notAbutB意为“不是A，而是B”，用于强调but后的内容。故填but。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏展示了中国丰富的文化遗

产，其成功提升了中国游戏开发商的信心。空处引【的导非限制性定语从句，对先行词game作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。非选择题部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46

.假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括：1.提供演讲主题；2.阐述选择该主题的原因。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。DearEmma,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiH

ua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearEmma,KnowingthatyouareplanninganEnglishspeechcontestandcollectingspeechtopics,I’mwritingtoproposethetopic“Chinesestor

y”.Itiswell-knownthatChinesecultureandhistoryisextensiveandprofound,whichallowsstudentstoexploreandsharetherichnessofChineseculture,his

tory,andmodernperspectives.What’smore,duringthepreparationforthetopic,westudentswillgainabetterknowledgeofChinesestoriesthatwearein

terestedinornotfamiliarwith,thusfosteringculturalappreciationandunderstandingamongus.Ibelieveitwillinspireengagingspeechesandpromoteculturallear

ningandself-confidence./Hopefully,myspeechtopicwillbefavorablyconsidered.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以

李华的身份，给学校英语俱乐部负责人Emma写一封邮件，分享自己想出的英语演讲比赛的主题，应首先说明主题内容，然后详细阐述选择该主题的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累提议：propose→putforward,suggest让某人能做某事：allows

b.todo→enablesb.todo收获：gain→obtain,attain培养：foster→cultivate,develop2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully,myspeechtopic

willbefavorablyconsidered.拓展句：Itishopedthatmyspeechtopicwillbefavorablyconsidered.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itiswell

-knownthatChinesecultureandhistoryisextensiveandprofound,whichallowsstudentstoexploreandsharetherichnessofCh

ineseculture,history,andmodernperspectives.(运用了that引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]What’smore,duringthepreparationfor

thetopic,westudentswillgainabetterknowledgeofChinesestoriesthatweareinterestedinornotfamiliarwith,thusfosteringculturalappreciationan

dunderstandingamongus.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“There’snowayI’mleavin

gvacationearlyforJuniorVarsity(JV)tennistryouts(初中网球校队选拔赛),”my14-year-olddaughterEmilysaid.“Idoubtwheth

erI’llmaketheteam.”“Doyouwanttobeontheteam?”Iasked.“Ido,butI’llprobablygetcut.”Asalittlegirl,Emilywasfearless.Butlikemanymiddleschoolers,she

’dstartedtobecomemorecautiousandlesswillingtomakemistakes.MyhusbandandIalwayssaidtoourfearlessdaughte

r,“Honey,whynotputyourselfoutthere?”HerbrotherBen,then15,lookedupfromhisphone.“Well,youknow,youshouldtryoutforJ

V.Youdefinitelywon’tmaketheteamifyoudon’thaveatry,”hesaid.“Areyououtofyourmind?”Emilyasked.“IfItakethechallenge,whati

fIfail?”“Ifyoudon’ttakethechallenge,whatifyouregret?”heresponded.Weencouragedhertotakerisks,toownhergoals,tolearnf

romfailureandtobouncebackfromdisappointment.Finally,shewasdeterminedtotellthecoachtohaveatry.ThenightbeforeJVtryouts,t

hecoachemailedtheplayerandexplainedtheprocess.Eachday,thegirlscouldchallengethepersondirectlyabovethemonthe

ladder.Attheendoftheweek,thetop12playerswouldmaketheteam.Emilycamedownstairstoshowmetheemail,highlightingonedatapointinparticular.“Itoldyou,”

shesaid.“Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.”“Lookonthebrightside.”Isaid.“You’vegotnowheretogobutup.”Thenextmorni

ng,sheseemedalittlenervous,andIpattedhergentlyasencouragement.Idrovehertotheschoolplayground,comforting“Comeon,youhavethewholeweektofindtheresult.”注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasnoticeablycalmer.__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Oneweeklater,Emily,landingatNumber15,wascutfromthetryout.________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文WhenIpickedherupthatafternoon,shewasnoticeablycalmer.

ShesaidshebeatNumber24.“Howdidyoumakeit?”Iaskedwithcuriosity.“Iencouragedmyselftolookonthebrightsideinsteadoffocusingonthefinalresult.”shepouredou

therdelightwithhereyesfilledwithlightandhope.Overthecourseoftheweek,shecontinuedtochallengeup,Number22,Number1

9...Obviously,theothergirlswerealltechnicallybetter,butshesparednoeffortstofightforeverystrike.Toourrelie

f,shedidn’tgiveuphalfway,butmovedforwardbravelywiththetryoutproceeding.Oneweeklater,Emily,landingatNumber15,wascutfromthetryout.Isearchedmymindfor

anypossiblewordtocomforther,butinvain.However,shesaidwithadeterminedlook,“That’sOK.Ihavepushmyselfoutthere.”Whatshereallycaredaboutwasnolongerthere

sultitselfbutthefightingprocess.Sheaccomplishedmorethanwhatshehadexpected.Number15,forher,wasasigntoshowabrand-newherself,overcomingherfearandste

ppingoutofhercomfortzone.Emily’sexperience,forus,isareminder:Learntotakerisks,havethecouragetofailandgodownfighting.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一位14岁

女孩艾米丽起初因害怕失败而不愿参加初中网球校队选拔，在家人尤其是哥哥本鼓励下，决定勇敢尝试。尽管她初始排名垫底，但在家人的支持下，她鼓起勇气迎接挑战。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“那天下午我去接她的时候，她明显平静多了。”可知，第

一段可以描写艾米丽平静的原因和艾米丽的感受。②由第二段句首内容“一周后，排名第15的艾米丽被淘汰了。”可知，第二段可以描写艾米丽面对被淘汰的结果的态度和感悟。2.续写线索：平静多了—解释—争取—被淘汰—关心战斗的过程—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①说：said/expl

ain②击败：beat/defeat③鼓励：encourage/support情绪类①好奇地：withcuriosity/curiously②高兴：delight/joy【点睛】【高分句型1】ShesaidshebeatNumber24.(运用了省

略引导词that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Whatshereallycaredaboutwasnolongertheresultitselfbutthefightingprocess.(运用了What引导的主语从句)听力1-5CAABC6-10BBCAC1

1-15BACAA16-20BACBC的