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阅读短文，并按照题目要求回答问题Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Su

rroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.T

omakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteach

erfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportan

ttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,“Ifyoua

reoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher

’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmyn

ewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbe

causeweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemy

classmates!Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’m

quitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.1．Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?(Nomorethan10words)________________2．Whatdidt

heteacherexpectthewritertodo?(Nomorethan10words)________________3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?(Nomorethan15word

s)第16讲：阅读理解简答题专项训练________________4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5mean?(Nomorethan1words)________________5．Wh

atdoyouthinkoffailure?Pleaseexplain(Nomorethan25words)________________【答案】1．Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.2．Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic.3．

Withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.4．Accepted/Welcomed.5．Ithinkfailureisthemotherofsuccessbeca

usewecanbenefitalotfromfailureandthusmakenecessaryimprovementstoachievesuccess.阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。MyfamilymovedintoanewlyconstructedhomeinCalgar

y10yearsago.Thatyearwasfullofpromise.Wewavedatthestreamofincomingfamiliesduringtheirmove-indays.Handswereshaken.Couches(沙发

)werehauled(拖)upsteps.Butwesawlessofeachotheraswinterapproached.Nameswereforgotten.Asthesnowmelted,manyoftheneighborhood’skidsbegantolearnhowtoridea

bike.Theirmotherswouldbenearby,sittingandchattingontheroadside.Dadwantedaplaceforchildrentoplay,aquietplaceforparentstositandrelax

,butmoreimportantly,areasonforeveryonetoleavethehouseandjointhecommunity.Hebeganimaginingbenches.Hestartedknocki

ngondoorsandreshakinghandswiththeneighbors.WhenConstructionbeganwithmeandmyfatherhaulingpiecesofwoodandsteeloutofhistruck,withinminutestherewasa

crowdofyoungneighborsathand,eachclaimingtheycouldhelp.Noneofuskneweachotherwell,butallhandswereondeck.Jeff

rantothegaragetograbhisdrill(钻孔机).BrianheldtheboardstogetherwhileIdugthroughthetoolboxinsearchofawrench(扳手).Charlie

measuredandmarkedlocationsonthegroundfordrilling.Afterafewhours,threebenchesformedasemi-circleonthestreet.Theywerethe

perfectplacetositandbewiththeneighbors,haveacoffeeinthemorningorhaveabeerafterwork.Thatafternoonmarkedthefirstofmanyweekend

NeighborDayswhenweatherpermitted.Kidsracedeachotheraroundwhileparentsbroughtoutfood.Laterintheevening,someoneputafirepitinthecenterofthebenchesso

thattheconversationswouldcarryonintothenight.Weoftenendeduptherethefollowingafternoon,aswellascountlessafternoonsandevenin

gsintheyearssince.Imovedoutforuniversityfouryearsago,havinglearnedtoemotionallyvaluecommunity.ButI’veneverlivedsomewhereassocialasmyfamil

yneighborhoodsince.Justasthesayinggoes,youmustbeagoodneighbortohavegoodneighbors.Mydadwasn’tthinkingmuchaboutbuildin

gthosebenches.HejustwantedaplacetositonaSaturdayafternoon,aplacetobringthecommunitytogether.6．Howdidthe

neighborhoodreactwhennewfamiliesmovedin?(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________

_________________7．Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttobuildthebenches?(Nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________

_____________8．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan10words.)__________________________

_______________________________________9．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan15words.)____________________________________________________

_____________10．Whatwillyoudotobenefityourcommunity?Pleaseexplainthereason.(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________

________________【答案】6．Theywerekindtothem.Or:Theyhelpedthem.Or:Theywelcomedthem.7．Tomakeneighborsleavetheirhouseandjointhecommunity.Or:Forneighb

orstostayconnected.8．Weworkedtogether/asateam/incooperation.Or:Itwasourjointeffort.9．Goodmemoriesneighborsspenttogether.Or:Whattheydidonthebenc

hesattheweekends.Or:Thebenchesbroughtthecommunitytogether.10．AnypossibleanswerisOK.Forexample:I’llbuildacarecenterinthecomm

unity.Peoplecantakecareofchildrenandpetswhenneighborsareoccupied.LillianHanson,acollegejunior,expectstogr

aduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.Whatm

akesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage-73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,afewco

ursesatatime,for27years.WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollegetuitionandfees.Thebankergave

hernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkintheh

ouseoraroundthefarm.SoMrs.Hansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestilllivesw

ithherhusbandonthefarmthathasbeeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducati

on.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.B

ecausesheisnotabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgetti

ngrigid.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewast

hereandwhathergoalswere.11．WhatmakesLillianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?(不多于两个单词)__________________

_________________________________________12．WhydidthebankerrefusetoprovidealoanforLillianHanson?(不多于16个单词

)___________________________________________________________13．Whatdoesshefindthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschool?(不多

于七个单词)___________________________________________________________14．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLillianHansonis?(不多于七个单

词)___________________________________________________________【答案】11．Herage.12．Becausehethoughtacountrygirl

shouldnotbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.13．Sittinginclassforalongtime.14．Determined,unusualandcaringforstudy.阅读短文，用英语回答问题Puttingonw

eightcouldbeaside-effectofloneliness,researchsuggests.Women,whofeellonely,arehungrier,andtheyevenfindabigmeallesssatisfyi

ng.Thiscouldbethebody’swayoftellingthemtoseekcompany,foreatinghasbeenasociableactivitythroughouthumanevolution.Theresearchersasked42

womennottoeatovernight,andthengavethemalargebreakfast.Thewomenratedtheirhungerbeforeandaftertheirmealandbloodsampleswhichrevealedtheirlevelsofghreli

n---the“hungerhormone(激素)”.Asexpected,levelsofghrelinfellaftereatingandthenstartedtorise.However,therisewasmuchquickerinthelonelywom

en,andtheymademuchmoreofthehormone.Theyalsosaidtheyfelthungrier.Theysaid:“Theneedforsocialconnectionisessentialtohumannature.Asaresult,peopl

emayfeelhungrierwhentheyfeelsociallydisconnected.”Interestingly,lonelinessonlymakesthinwomenhungrier.Ithasnoeffectontheappetiteofthosewhoarecorpu

lent.Itisn’tclearwhythisis,butitispossiblethattheshamerelatedwithbeingfatmakessocializinglessvaluableforthem.Others

tudiessuggestyoushouldchooseyourcompanycarefullyatmealtimes.Ithasbeenshownthatwetendtomimic(模仿)ourdiningcompanio

n’seatinghabits,takingmouthfulsatthesametimeandeatingmorewhenourcompaniondoes.Thelinkwithappetitecouldhelpexpl

aintherangeofdevastatingeffectslonelinesscanhaveonhealth.Beingcutofffromfriendsandfamilycanraisebloodpressure,stressandtheriskof

depression,aswellasweakeningtheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andaperson’sresistancetodisease(早老性痴呆).Overall,lonelinessisasdamagingassmokingornotexercising.1

5．Howwillthelonelypeoplereact,accordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________

______________________________16．Whatdoesthebodywanttotellbybeinghungry?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________

______________________________17．Whatisessentialtohumannature?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________

_____________18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpulent”probablymean?(1word)_____________________________________________________________19．Whatdoy

outendtodowhilefeelinglonely?(nomorethan30words)__________________________________________________________

______【答案】15．Theywillfeelhungry.16．Youshouldgotoseekcompany.17．Theneedforsocialconnection.18．Fat./Overweight.19．(open)I’dl

iketocallupmybestfriend,andhaveagoodtalkwitheachother.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgr

owuptobecomeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(读写能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenI

seethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmyname

onit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdos

ta,GA,whereIgrewup,mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteandbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodiff

erentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:Playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseveryd

ayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercomingphysicaladversitywasontrendwithmyneighborhood’sculture.Readingbooksnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iw

enttocollege.That’swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyappeared.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewass

omuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasapplesli

ces.Ididn’tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatc

ausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,IhadtobecomeastrongerreaderIjoinedabookclubandreade

veryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswhostrugglewithreading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundat

ion,tryingtotransformthelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.20．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisne

wbook?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________21．Whydidtheauthorignore

readingwhenhewasalittleboy?(Nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________22．Wha

tisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________23．Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“adversity”mean?(Nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________24．Whatdoyouthinkofreading?Andwhy?(Nomo

rethan25words.)______________________________________________________【答案】20．Hecouldn’tbelievehecould

writethatbook./Hefeelsitincredibletowriteabooklikethat.21．Becausereadingwasnotmuchontrendwithhisneighbour’sculture./Becausereadingwasnotreg

ardedasapathwaytoabetterlife.22．Howtheauthorrealizedtheimportanceofreading./Whatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeastrongerrea

der./Whytheauthordecidedtobecomeastrongerreader.23．Difficulty/Hardship/Challenge24．Readingisveryimport

anttoeveryone.BecausereadingisregardedasapathwaytoabetterlifeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionso

rcompletethestatementswithnomorethan8words.CultureShockCultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactionto

beinginacompletelynewculturalenvironment.Thisisoftenaverydifficultexperienceformanypeopleanditconsistofseveralstagesoffe

elingsuntilsomeonesuccessfullyadaptstobeinginthenewculture.The“honeymoon”stageofcultureshockisusuallythefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhensurr

oundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peopleoftenhaveverypositiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewthese

inanidealisticwayandignoreorminimizeproblems.Thisstagequicklygiveswaytothesecondstage,called“thefrustrationphase”.Duringthe“frustrationsta

ge”,thenewcomerbeginstoexperienceamorenegativeviewoftheirculturalsurroundings.Thereisadefinitefrustrationthatthingsthatshouldbeeasy

arestilldifficult.Forexample,peoplewhomayhavebeenenjoyedlearningthebasicsofalanguageduringthehoneymoonphasewouldnowfinditachoretotrya

ndcommunicatewithlocalsinthefrustrationphase.Afterthefrustrationstageends,theadjustmentphasebegins.Thism

arksthetimewhennewcomersbegintoadjustthemselvestothenewculture.Theybegintoacceptthedifferencesaroundthemandthechallengesofeverydaylife.Th

isopensthedoortotwopossibleoutcomes—masteryandrejection.Thosenewcomerswhoenterthe“masterystage”havecompletelyacceptedthevaluesandbeliefsofthenew

culture.Thosewhochoosethe“rejectionphase”havedecidednottoacceptit.Theyusuallychoosetopermanentlywithdrawfromthec

ulturethroughisolationorreturninghome.Cultureshockisaveryemotionalexperienceformostpeopleandtherearemanysymptoms.Itisi

mportanttorecognizethesesymptomsinnewcomersandunderstandthereasonsforthesefeelings.25．Cultureshockreferstohowpeople________________beinginanewc

ultureenvironmentemotionallyandmentally.26．Peopleusuallytakea(n)________________attitudetowardsanewcultureenv

ironmentwhentheyfirstarrive.27．Inwhichofthefourstagesdopeoplefeelworst,accordingtothepassage?_______________

____________________________________________28．Thefollowingparagraphisashortsummaryofthepassage.Fillineac

hblankwithnomorethan8words.Peopleexperience________________afterarrivinginanewculturalenvironment.Itusuallyconsistsoffourstages.First,peoplefindevery

thingis________________.Then,theystarttofindthingsharderand________________.Next,theylearnto________________.Afterthat,somepeoplewillfeelcompleted

integratedintothenewculture,whilesomewillchoose________________.【答案】25．react26．positive27．Thefrustrationstage28．

culturalshocknewandinterestingfeelfrustratedadjustthemselvestothenewculturetorefusethenewculture.阅读下面短文，

根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofm

yfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythatth

eywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsat

behindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecauseh

ehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmitted

tothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwit

hhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewild

estfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof

effort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.T

hereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwat

chingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit

…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyou

havetoworkhard.29．Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________30．Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttime

inauthor’sopinion?________________31．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlin

eitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________32．Doyouagreewiththe

author’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________【答案】29．Becausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedid

n’twanttowastetime.30．Alotofeffort,determinationandtime.31．Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemirac

ulousevent.Becausetheauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwehavetoworkhard.Inotherwords,wecanrelyonhardwork.32．Iagreewi

ththeauthor’sopinion.Ithinksuccessisduetoourhardwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldputinalotofeffort,determinationandtime.It

isimpracticaltogainwithoutanylabor.Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,nogiraffesandnolions.Tosomepeopl

e,thatthoughtistooterrible,sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandca

ringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaseverwantedtodoallherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes.Soechtingist

hehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily’swildlifefarm.Onthefarm,shecaresforcreaturesfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica(南极洲).Visitorsgetacha

ncenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthem,Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peopleandthe

specialvehiclesusedonthefarmarepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.“Whenyoucomehere,theanimalsarewalkingarou

ndfreelyliketheywouldiftheywereintheirnativehomeland.Andyoucantouchthem,”saidSoechting.“Forthemostpart,themajorityofthemwerebornandg

rewuphere.Butevenwhenwebringthemin—likeifwebringanewmaleintherestoftheherd(兽群)iscomfortablewithwhatis

goingon.”Touristsarenottheonlypeopletovisitthefarm.Manyschoolscomeforfieldtripsallthroughouttheyear,soitisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation

.ButforSoechting,thefarmissimplyhome,andithasbeenformanygenerations.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaround,itiseasytofo

rgetthatabusycityisjustafewminutesaway.TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought.33．Whatdoe

sTiffanySoechtingdo?__________________________________________________________________34．WhatcanvisitorsdoonSoechting’sfamilyfarm?_________

_________________________________________________________35．Howdoanimalsfeelaboutthevisit?_________________________________________________

_________________36．Apartfromanimalconservation,whatelsecanpeopledoonthefarm?___________________________________________________

_______________37．Whatdoesthesentence“TiffanySoechtingandthe500animalsdonotseemtogiveitasecondthought”inthelastparagraphmean?_________________

_________________________________________________【答案】33．Beingsurroundedbywildanimals—feedingthemandcaringfort

hem.34．Visitorsgetachancenotonlytoseethesecreaturesthere,butalsotofeedthemandtouchthem.35．Theanimalsarenotagainstthevisitandfeelea

se.36．Itisaplaceofeducationaswellasconservation.37．Thefarmisaplacewhereit'seasytoforgetthehustleandbustleofthecityOnthemorningofmyPh.Dqualifyingexam,

Irolledoutofthebedandgotdressed.NextIdidmymake-upandputonmyheels.Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,feelingconf

identthatIcouldfacethemembersofmyPh.Dcommitteeandanswerwhateverquestionstheythrewatmeduringmypresentation.It’sastr

ategythatInewlydevelopedduetoanunexpectedinspirationfromLadyGaga.Asastudent,I’vealwaysstruggledwithbeingconfidentatschool.I

especiallyfearedtogivepresentationsaboutmyresearch.Thebreakthroughcameduringthemonthbeforemyqualifyingex

amwhenIlistenedtoLadyGaga’snewalbumtitledJoanne.Asacommittedfan,Inoticedthatthisalbumdifferedgreatlycomparedwithherpastones.Shehadqui

ttedherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusicforthefirsttime,andherclothinghadchangedaswell.Obviously,LadyGagawastakingahugeprofessionalrisk.However,she

wasconfidentofthemusicshereleased,andthefreshimagesheadopted.Thatgotmethinking:CouldIdosomethingsimilarbeforeIsteppedonstage

?Mynaturallyshyandquietpersonalitywasnotexactlyidealforpublicspeaking,soIthoughtaboutthefeaturesandtheimageIwantedmyprofessionalselftopossess.Iwo

reprofessionalclothingandhighlightedmyfeatures—bravery,grace,andself-assurance—throughmake-up.WhenIwalke

dintotheexamroom,IwaspleasedtodiscoverthatIhadnew-foundconfidence.Sure,Iwasstillnervous,butIhadanunfamiliarsenseofcalmassoonasIbeganmytal

k.Iwasabletoreplytoquestionswithoutthetremblingvoice,andItookownershipoftheworkIpresented.ThankstoLady

Gaga,Inowhaveastrategythatunlocksthekeytomyconfidence.38．Whatwastheauthorscaredofatschool?(Nomorethan10words)___________

_______________________________________________________________________39．WhatbreakthroughdidLadyGagamakeinhernewalbum

?(Nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________________________40．Whatdoestheun

derlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?(Oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________41

．HowdidtheauthorconquerhershynessandnervousnessinthePh.Dqualifyingexam?(Nomorethan15words)______________________________

____________________________________________________42．Whatinspirationdoyougetfromtheauthor?Pleaseexplainitinyou

rownwords.(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】38．Shewasscaredof

givingpresentationsaboutherresearch.39．Shequitted/quitherusualdance-popandtriedcountrymusic,andherclothingchangedasw

ell.40．Emphasized.41．Sheworeprofessionalclothingandpresentedherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up./Bywearingprofessionalclothinga

ndpresentingherbravery,grace,andconfidencethroughmake-up.42．Herstrategytoovercomefearinpresentationinspiresmetoboostconfidenceandfacechallenge

sinlife.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。OnarecentSaturday,IsteppedintoaMeDonaldtousetheladies’room.ThereIsawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfaceh

elpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswaytothemen’sroomwithhiswalker.Sheseemedlikealoving,dutifuldaughterdealingwiththerolereversal(逆转)

thatcomeswithage—thosemomentswhenitfeelslikeyou’retalkingcareofyourparents,insteadofbeingtakencareofbyyourparents.Asamemberofthes

andwichgeneration,Icanrelate.Ioftenfeellikethepeanutbutterbetweentwopiecedofbread:I’mtryingtoholdittogetherformytwoteenaged

aughters,andalsomeettheneedsofmy89-year-oldmom,Elinor.Mymother’sday-to-daycarebecameamustaftermyfatherpassedawaylastyear.

MyparentscaredforeachotherthroughParkinson’sdisease,heartdiseaseandcancer.Nowmomislivingalone,inthesamehouseinVirginiawhe

remyeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandIgrewup.Thehouseisfullof55years’memoriesaboutmymomandmydadAndthethoughtofleavingi

tmakesherextremelysad.Butwhatifsomethinghappenstoherandnooneistheretohelp?Whataboutthehoursoflonelinessthatcan’tbealleviatedwitha

phonecall?IamluckythatmybrothersandsistersandIareinregularcommunicationandweallwanttodoourpart.Wedon’twanttodecidef

orher,ofcourse.Andwedohaveoptions:Wecouldensurethatthehouseissafeforher,orbringinsomeoneacoupleofhoursadaytocookafewmealsanddolighthouse-keeping.Them

ostimportantthingistokeeptalkingaboutitasfamily,andtokeepmominvolvedinthediscussion.Whateverwedecide,we’lldoittogether.Momsacrificesherwh

olelifeforus,andwewanttohelpheragewithdignity.43．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewomanofherage?(nomorethan10words)__________________

_______________________________44．Whydoesn’ttheauthor’smotherwanttoleaveherhouse?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________

__________45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4mean?(1word)____________________________________________

_____46．Whatmakestheauthorthinksheislucky?(nomorethan16words)_________________________________________________47．Whatinsp

irationdoyougetfromthepassage?Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)_______________________________________

__________【答案】43．Thewomanislovinganddutifuldaughter.44．Becausetherearetoomanygoodmemories.45．Relieve

d46．Thatherbothersandsisterswanttosharethedutyofcaringtheirmother.47．言之有理即可，参考答案weshouldbealovinganddutifuldaughter/s

onwhoensuresourparentscanspendtherestoftheirlifeinaniceway.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwassevenyearsold,Isawmymothermakingdollclothes.Shetold

methattheywereforthepoorpeople,soInevergaveitanotherthought.OnChristmasmorningwhenIopenedmypresent,therewerethosebeautifuldollclothes.

Mymotherjustsmiledandsaid,“Theyareforthepoorpeople.We’repoor.”WhenIwasnine,mygreatestdesireinlifewastoown

apogostick(弹簧高跷).Butmymothertoldmethatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,myparentsandIwentshopping.WhilemymotherandIwerepayi

ngthemoney,mydadcamewithalongbox.Irememberwonderingatthatverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.Afterwearrivedbackathomemydadputtheboxinth

ebam.Whilemyparentswereaway,Ishuckouttothebarntofindthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybri

ght,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.AndsoChristmasmorningwasdisappointing.Afterallthewrappingpaper

wascleanedup,mydadcamebackfromthebarnwithabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit,howtheywereabletogetthem

oneyforitandhowtheytrickedmewiththebroom.MyparentsprobablylaughedquietlywhentheyplayedthetrickonmeandIwonderediftheywerewatchingmefromthewindowasIw

entouttothebarnsecretlyformyChristmaspresent.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall,muchlove.Weh

adloveandwehadjoy.48．WhatpresentdidtheauthorreceiveonChristmasmorningattheageof7?(nomorethan10words)________________49．Whatdoesthe

underlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words)________________50．Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhentheauthorfounda

broominthebox?(nomorethan15words)________________51．Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputabroominthebox?(nomorethan15words)________________52．Wh

atisthebestpresentyou’vereceivedfromyourparents?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)____________

____【答案】48．Beautifuldollclothes.49．Went/Movesecretly/quietly.50．Hethoughthisfatherhadboughthimapogostick./Hethoughttherewasapogo

stickinthebox.51．Theywantedtoplayatrickonhissonandbroughtjoytothefamily.52．Ithinkthebestpresentformym

otherisabunchofflowersbecauseshelovesflowers.阅读表达OnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandw

omen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban—aterroristorgani

zation-onOctober9,2012.MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityf

ortheattack,claimingthattheattackshouldserveasawarningtoothers.Membersofthegroupbelievegirlsarenotperm

ittedtogotoschool.Malalawasattackedbecauseshewasaskingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenEl

izabethHospitalinBirmingham,England.Afteralongperiodofrecovery,Malalaisstartingasanine-yearstudentatEdgbastonHighSchool.Itistheoldestindependentgirl

schoolinBirmingham,England.ThoughshehasnoplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryande

verywhere.“IamexcitedthattodayIhaveachievedmydreamsofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsintheworldtohavethisbasicopportuni

ty,”Malalasaidinastatement.“ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanverymuchbutIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfr

iendshereinBirmingham.”MalalahasbeenanInternetblogger,orwriter,sinceshewas11yearsold.In2011shewasawardedPakistan’sNationalPeaceAwardforherbraver

yinwritingaboutdifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowofTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyaboutchildren’

srightsandbeennominatedforaninternationalchildren’speaceprize.Aftertheattackin2012,supportforMalalapouredi

nfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayh

onorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine.53．WhenwasMalalaviolentlyattackedbyTaliban?(Nomo

rethan10words)___________________________________________________________54．WhatwouldMalaladothoughshecouldn’treturntoPakistan?(Nomorethan12

words)___________________________________________________________55．WhydidTheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDay7(Nomorethan12word

s)___________________________________________________________56．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmean?(Nomorethan3words

)___________________________________________________________57．WhatdoyouthinkofMalala?Pleaseshareyourreasons.(Nomorethan25wo

rds)___________________________________________________________【答案】53．Goinghomeafterschool./Whenshewasonherwayhomefromschool./OnOctober9,2012.54．M

alalawouldspeakoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountryandeverywhere./Malalawouldstillbeconcernedaboutherhomeland./Shewouldapp

ealforchangeinhercountryandaroundtheworld.55．BecauseMalalahasadvocatedtherighttochildren’seducation./Becauseshespokepubli

clyaboutgirl’srighttoeducation./Becauseofherbraverytofightforgirls’rightsinPakistan./TohonorMalalaandshowedthewor

ldthatpeoplestoodbehindheroine.56．Support.57．IthinkMalalaisabrave/determined/strong-willed/strong-minded/persistentgirl.Bec

ausesheappealedforchildren’srightstoeducationintheshadowofTaliban./Becauseshefoughtforthechildren’srightstoeducationat

theriskofbeingattacked.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Nobodylikestofeelanxious.Anxietyisamongthemostcommonandcriticizedofhumanemotions.Studi

esshowthatover100millionpeopleintheU.S.willsufferfromananxietydisorderintheirlifetime.Rates,especiallyamongtheyoung,havebeenrising

forthepastdecade.Itseems,then,thatoureffortstocontainanxietyaren’tworking.Asaclinicalpsychologistandneuroscienceresearcher,Ibelievethatwementalhe

althprofessionalshavemadeaterriblemistake.Feelinganxiousisn’ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwedon’tunderstandhowtorespondconstructi

velytoanxiety.That’swhyit’sincreasinglyhardtoknowhowtofeelgood.This“bad”feelingisn’tafailureofmentalhealt

h.It’satriumphofhumanevolution:theabilitytothinkabouttheuncertainfutureandprepareforit.Theunpleasantemot

ion,forexample,fear,signalsthatyoumaybeindanger—fromapredator,bullyorspeedingcar—andreadiesyourbodyandmindtofightortakeflight.Anxiety,bycontrast,h

asnothingtodowithpresentthreats.Instead,itturnsyouintoamentaltimetraveler,drawingyourattentiontowhatliesahead.Willyousucceedorfai

linthatinterviewforajobyoudesperatelywant?Anxietypromptsyourmindandbodyintoaction.Yourworriesforceyoutopreparethoroughlyfortheinterview,whileyourh

eartracesandpumpsbloodtoyourbrainsothatyoustaysharpandfocused,preparedtopursueyourgoals.Researchhasalsoshownsomethingthatmanyscientistsdidn’

texpect:higherlevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whenwe’reanxious.Wehavelongknownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurableandalsoinanticipationofre

wards.Thefactthatanxietyalsoboostsdopaminelevelspointstoitsroleinmakingpositivepossibilitiesintoreality.Manyofusfeeloverwhelmedbylastinganxietyandd

on’tseeanybenefitfromit.Wehavecometobelievethatthebestwaytocopeistogetridofit.Buttreatinganxietylikeadiseasepreventsusfromdisting

uishingbetweenordinaryanxietyandanxietydisorders.Weneedtodevelopanewmindsetaboutthismisunderstoodemotion.Anxietycan’tdoitsjobunle

ssitmakesusuncomfortable,forcingustositupandpayattention.Wedon’tneedtolikeanxiety—justtouseitintherightway.58．Wh

yisitincreasinglyhardforustoknowhowtofeelgood?_____________________________________________________________59．Howdoesanxietyhel

poneinajobinterview?_____________________________________________________________60．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement

,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Researchhasshownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurable,butitisinlowerlevelswhenweareanxious._____

________________________________________________________61．Howdoyoucopewithanxietypositivelyinyourdailylife?(Inabout

40words)_____________________________________________________________【答案】58．Becausewedon’tunderstandho

wtorespondconstructivelytoanxiety.59．Itpromptsone’smindandbodyintoactionandithelpshim/hertostaysharpandfocusedintheinterview,preparedtopu

rsuehis/hergoals.60．Researchhasshownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurable,butitisinlowerlevelswhenweareanxiou

s.Becausedopamineisinhigherlevelswhenweareanxious.61．版本一：Weshoulddevelopagoodmindsetaboutthismisunderstoodemotionandtrytou

seitintherightwayinourdailylife,whichcanhelpusgetridofitgradually.版本二：I’musuallyanxiousaboutthetonsofworkahead.Todeal

withit,Imakeachecklistofthetasksinorderofpriority.WheneverIfinishone,I’lltickitoff.Inthisway,anxietypushesmeforwardan

dItranslateitintoproductivity.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Howdoourfoodchoicesaffecttheenvironment?Producingthefoodsweeathasm

assiveenvironmentalimpacts:itrequiresvasttractsoflandandhugequantitiesofwater.Inadditiontousinglandandwater,foodproductionresultsingreenhouse

gasemissions—fromthefossilfuelsburnedtoruntractorsandharvesters,forexample,andfromthegasesreleasedwhencowmanuredecomposes(粪便

分解)andfromwhencowsburpandfart(打嗝和放屁).Theseemissionsaddup:scientistsestimatethatfoodproductionaroundtheworldcause

supto30%ofallthegreenhousegasespeoplereleasetotheatmosphereeachyear.Raisingcowsandsheepformeathasanespeciallylargeenviro

nmentalfootprintwithregardstolanduse,wateruse,andgreenhousegasemissions.Becauseofthis,wewantedtofindout:Wouldchangingpeopl

es’dietshaveasignificantenvironmentaleffect?Andifso,whichdietsarelikelytobehealthiestforourselvesandfortheplanet?Weidentified14di

etsthatscientistshaveproposedasbeingmoreenvironmentallysustainable:theseincludedvegan,vegetarian,pescatarian(鱼素者，吃鱼

不吃肉的半素食主义者),andreplacingredmeatwithporkandchicken,tonameafew.Overall,ourreviewfoundthatreducingmeati

ntakegenerallyresultedinlessgreenhousegasemissions,lesslanduse,andlesswateruse.Theenvironmentalimpactfromswitchingtoalternativedietsvaried

greatlyacrossthestudies—somefoundchangesof70%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandlanduse,whileothersfoundonl

yslightreductionsorevenincreases.Themoresustainabledietsweregenerallyconsideredslightlyhealthierduetoincreasedvegetableandfruit

andreducedredandprocessedmeatconsumption.Beingconsciousaboutboththeenvironmentalimpactsandhealthinessofthefoodsweeatisanimportantstart.Formostofu

s,followinghealthyguidelinesforabalanceddietwouldgoalongwaytoimprovinghealthandenvironmentalsustainability.62．Whatimpactsdoesfoodproductionhave

ontheenvironment?____________________________________________________________63．Intermsofourdailydiet,whatcanwedotoreduceenviron

mentalimpacts?____________________________________________________________64．Pleasedecidewhichpartis

falseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Dietslikevegan,vegetarian,pescatarianandthelikeareconsideredmoreenviro

nmentallysustainableandhealthierduetotheabsenceofredmeat.____________________________________________________

________65．Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedinthepassage,whatcanwedotomakeourlifemoreeco-friendly?___________________________________

_________________________【答案】62．Usinglandandwaterandresultingingreenhouseemission.63．Reducingmeatintake.64．Dietslikeveg

an,vegetarian,pescatarianandthelikeareconsideredmoreenvironmentallysustainableandhealthierduetotheabsenceofredmeat.Because

themoresustainabledietsweregenerallyconsideredslightlyhealthierbutnothealthierduetoincreasedvegetableandfruitandreducedredandprocesse

dmeatconsumption.65．Weshouldhavethesave-energyconsciousnessanddosomethingthatwecan,forinstanceusingthebusra

therthanthecarwhenyougoout,re-usingthethingsthatcanberecycled,reducingtheuseofplasticbagsandsoon.APenTha

tDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.HoldtheScribble’sscannerupt

oanycolor,andwithinasecondthatcolorisstoredinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolorcanbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.Whocanus

etheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolors,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons(蜡笔).Besides,anyone

workingwithcolorintheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolorsinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolor—GreenOneofthemostimporta

ntcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamoun

tofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandtheScribbleSTYLUS.TheINK

willbeabletoreproduceexactcolorsonpaper.Itincludesacolorsensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000colors,are

chargeablebattery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridge

asitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScrib

blehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolorreproductionindustry.

WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourco

ncernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!Makesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproduct

ionanddeliveryofyourScribble.66．HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?(不少于5单词)________________________________________________________________

_______________67．WhocanusetheScribble?(不多于8个单词)_______________________________________________________________________________

68．Howlonghavetheproducersbeeninthedesignprocess?(不多于3个单词)__________________________________________________________

_____________________69．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?(不多于5单词)___________________________________________________

____________________________【答案】66．Itcanscancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.67．Childrenandanyoneworkingwithcolor.68．Fortwoyears.69．T

ointroducetheScribble.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.Allhewantedtodo

wasgetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefoundsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.Royspenttime

inmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.HewasmostinterestedinthepeopleofruralKenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondary

School.Duringhisstay,Roybecamefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeplytouchedbyt

heirpositiveattitude,eventhoughitwashardforthemtogetbooksandotherschoolsupplies.Evenfindingbasicstationarywasachallenge,n

ottomentionthelackofschoolbuildings.InruralKenya,schoolbuildingsarenotbuiltbythegovernment.Students,theirpare

nts,andteachersfindmaterialsandbuildtheschoolsthemselves,ortheyhavetoraisemoneytogetbuilders’help.Withoutschools,buildingslikelibrariesandc

lassroomsarejustdreams.Thestudentsandteachersoftheschoolsverymuchwantedalibraryoratleastsomebookstoread.Afterreturningh

ometoSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates,theKenyanstudents’yearningforsomethingasseemingly“basic”asbookstoreadstillworriedRoy.Hedecidedtodowhateve

rhecouldtohelpthesechildren.SohestartedtheorganizationLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sinceitwasstarted,Royhasshippedover11,00

0booksto11schoolsinAfricancountries,includingKenyaandTanzania.Tokeepcostsdown,heusesthepostofficetosendthebooksinsteadofacar

rierlikeFedEx.Theorganizationhashelpedtosupplytheseschoolswithmuch-neededbooks,whichbroughtRoymuchhappiness.Heplanstoconti

nueshippingbookstoAfrica.70．WhatwasthemainpurposeofRoy’s2018triptoAfrica?(nomorethan5words.)_____________

___71．WhobuiltschoolbuildingsinruralKenya?(nomorethan15words)________________72．Whatcantheunderlinedw

ord“yearning”inparagraph5bereplacedby?(nomorethan5words)________________73．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomoreth

an15words).________________74．WhatdoyouthinkofRoy?Andwhy?(nomorethan25words).________________【答案】70．Toseelocalwildlife.Or:Togetclosetoloc

alwildlife.71．Students,theirparents,andteachersthemselves,ortheyraisemoneytogetbuilders’help.72．Strongneeds.73．RoyAus

tinbroughtthepleasureofreadingtoAfrica.74．Heiscaringandhelpful.HeunderstoodthatthelocalpeopleinruralKen

yalivedahardlifeandmanagedtohelpthemout.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ihadmanyexperiencesstudyingingroups.ButthemostimpressiveexperienceformewasanEngli

shsingingcompetition.Lastterm,wehadtosinganEnglishsongingroupsinthesingingcompetition.Thesongourteamcho

sewasTryEverything.Althoughmostoftheteammembersquicklylearnedthemelody(曲调),therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn’tsingitorweretoosh

ytosingitinpublic.So,wetaughtthosewhocouldn’tsingandencouragedthosewhowereveryshy.Finally,wesangitreallywellandgotfirstprize.Fromthisexperienc

e,Irealizedthatstudyingingroupshasalotofsuperiority.Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenweworkinteams,wecanlearnfromeachotherandfillinte

aminggaps.Also,it’seasytogiveupwhenstudyingalone.Andwitheachother’sencouragement,.We’llbemorelikelytobea

bletopersist.What’smore,whenwediscussingroups,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandachievetheteamgoalstogether.Justasthesayinggoes,“Alonewecan

runfaster,buttogetherwecangofurther?”So,let’senjoygroupstudy!75．Whichexperiencemadetheauthorfeelitmemorableingro

uplearning?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________76．Howdidtheteammembersovercomethedifficulties?

(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superiority”referto?

(1word)_____________________________________________________78．What’sthemainideaofthe4thparagraph?(nomoretha

n10words)_____________________________________________________79．Doyoulikegrouplearning?Andgiveyourrecons.(nomor

ethan25words)_____________________________________________________【答案】75．AnEnglishsingingcompetition.76．Byteachingandenc

ouragingthosecouldn’tsingwell.77．Advantages./Benefits.78．Advantagestostudyingingroups.79．Ilikegrouplearning.Becausegrouplearningcanmakeuswalklon

ger,andwecandothingsbetter.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。TheLieWeTellOurselvesAboutGoingtoBedEarlyItisnothingnewtomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimpr

oveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yea

rperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoreso

cialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Alackofsleep,however,lowershappiness

byreducingemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset(稀缺心态).Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,w

ork,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwhatscholarscall“revengebedtimeprocrastination”,

ahabitinwhichsomepeopleputoffsleepasaformofrebellionagainsttheirowninnerauthority.ThewriterSylviaPlathdescribeditnicely:“IwonderwhyIdon

’tgotobedandgotosleep.Butthenitwouldbetomorrow,soIdecidethatnomatterhowtiredIam,Icanskiponehourmoreofsleepandlive.”Weirdly,wedepriveourselvesof

sleeptoshowsomesortofindependencefrom—well,ourselves.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,inthattheperpetrator(行为人)an

dtherecipientoftherevengearethesameperson.Buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward:Ithappensbecause,

generallyspeaking,peopledislikebeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsoftheirlife,sotheyfightbackbydemonstratingthei

rownauthorityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventhefeelingofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalance.Giventhatsle

epissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemaybreakcommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekinga

betteremotionalstate—untilthemorning,whenthealarmclockfillsuswithregret.80．Accordingtotherecentstudy,whatarethebenefitsofadequatesleep?___________

_____81．Whatis“revengebedtimeprocrastination”?________________82．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainw

hy.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationoccursbecausethereareimportantthingslefttodo.________________【答案】80．Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositive

emotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.或者Beingmoresocialandhavingmorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandroma

nticpartners.81．Revengebedtimeprocrastinationisahabitinwhichsomepeopleputoffsleepasaformofrebellionagainstthei

rowninnerauthority.82．Revengebedtimeprocrastinationoccursbecausethereareimportantthingslefttodo.Revengebedtimep

rocrastinationoccursbecausepeopledislikebeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsoftheirlife.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DearTom,I’mwr

itingtoyoufromasmalltowninSouthAmerica.I’minvolvedinavolunteerprogramhere.AtanorphanageI’mworkingwiththechildrenofallages,fromsmallbabiesofjusta

fewmonthsold,toolderchildrenuptotheageofabout14.Iplaywiththebabies,feedthem,bathethem,andgenerallytakecareofthem.AstotheolderchildrenI

teachthemcolouring,paintinganddoartandcraftactivitieswiththem.Oneofthemostrewardingthingsaboutthisexperienceisbeingasmallpartofthe

children’slives.Ihavehadthemostamazingexperienceshere,includinghelpingoneofthebabieslearntowalk.ShewasonlycrawlingwhenIfirstarrivedandnowsh

ecanwalkbyherself.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenshecalledme“mama”.Iwassurprisedbecauseshewasattachedtomesoquickly.Everydayisanewexperience.Everyd

aybringsmoresmilesandteachesmesomuchaboutmyselfaswellasthechildren.Thechildren’shappyfaceswillstaywithmeforever.Iwou

lddescribemyoverallexperienceasabsolutelyamazing.Ireallyloveeverythingabouttheprogramme.Ithasgivenmeth

ebestexperiencethatIcannevergetanywhereelse.IntwoyearstimeIhopetodoanothervolunteerworkatacenterhereforpeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS.Togeth

erwithothervolunteersIhopetoshareourcommonlovewiththem.Howareyougettingonrecently?Doyouhaveanyinterestindoingsomevolunteerwork?I’mlookingf

orwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Joan83．WhatdoesJoandofortheolderchildrenatanorphanage?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________84．W

hatwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsaboutJoan’svolunteerexperienceaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)________________________

__________85．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wasattachedto”meaninEnglish?(nomorethan3words)____________________________

______86．HowdoesJoanlikehisvolunteerexperience?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________87．IfyouwereTom,w

ouldyouagreewithJoan’sinvitation,andwhy?__________________________________【答案】83．Sheteachesthemcolouring,paintinganddoesartandcraftactivit

ieswiththem.84．Beingasmallpartofthechildren’slives.85．Love/Like/Befondof/Bekeenon.86．Amazing.87．IfIwereTom,Iwouldagreetobeavolunteerwithhim.B

ecauseitwashelpfulandmeaningful.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。GoodTasteofKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtastein

knowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyonewhoiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherig

htthings.Toknowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteinknowledge.Nothingismoreannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullwithhis

toricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalaffairs,butwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.The

ydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodt

asteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Inspeakingofascholar,theChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirschola

rship(学术成就),conductandtaste..Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecome

scharm.Now,tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpowe

r.Whenamaniswrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetobeimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwehaven't.

Taste,then.iscloselyassociatedwithcourage.astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(“胆”)withshi(“识”)Andcourageorindependenceofju

dgment,asweknow,issuchararevirtueamonghumankind.Weseethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamo

unttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionabletheory,eventhoughitisbackedbythegreatestname.thisi

stasteinknowledge.Nodoubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish.naveconfidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonl

ythingthatonecanclingto.andthemomentastudentgivesup-hisrightofpersonaljudgment,heismforacceptingallthedisho

nestandinsincereoflife.88．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegoalofeducation?____________________________________

________________________________________________________89．Whyisawell-readmannotnecessarilyaneducatedone?_____________________

_______________________________________________________________________90．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatem

ent:Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself;thenunderlineitandexplainwhyIntellectualc

ourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself._______________________________________________________________________

_____________________91．PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthisperson

makesyouthinkso.(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】88．Theai

mofeducationismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.89．Becausetheculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyon

ewhoiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.Toknowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteinknowledge.90．Intellectualcou

rageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.Becausebeingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinf

ormationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Theindependenceofjudgmentisn’taffectedbyanyformofpower.91．Ithinkthepersonwiththequal

itiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryisConfucius,whorefusedtobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionabletheoryandhadhisownindependenceofjudgment.Confuc

iusbelievedthattheobjectofeducationshouldbe“taughtwithoutclass”.Andheallowedstudentstoattendschoolsregardle

ssoftheirwealthorrace.阅读表达JuniorAlvarado,ahighschoolstudentintheWashingtonLeadershipAcademy,oftenstruggledinhismathclas

sesandearnedpoorgrades.TheteachersattheWashingtonLeadershipAcademyusedcomputerprogramstoidentifytheareashewasweakinanddesignalea

rningplanjustforhim.“Theyexplaintheproblemstepbystep.Itwouldn’tbeasfast,butatyourspeed,”saidthe15—year—old,“NowIfeelbetteraboutmymathskills.

”Theuseoftechnologyinschoolsispartofalargerideaofpersonalizedlearning.Thisideahasbeengaininginpopularityinrecenty

ears.Personalizedlearningisawayofteachingcenteringaroundtheinterestsandneedsofindividualstudentsinsteadofentireclassesasawhole.Itincludesflexib

lelearningenvironmentsandspecially—designededucationplans.Studentscandecidewhatandhowtheylearn.Inthatway,theyareabletomastersubjectsattheirowns

peed.JosephWebb,headmasteroftheWashingtonLeadershipAcademy,saysthedigitaltoolshelpteachersidentifypro

blemsstudentsarefacingbeforetheybecometooserious.“Wecansolvethemrightthenandthere;wedon’thavetowaitfortheproblemstocometous,”hesaid

.Still,manyresearcherssayitistooearlytotellifpersonalizedlearningworksbetterthantraditionalteaching.Arecentstudyfoundthat

personalizedlearningonlyledtosmallimprovements.Itfoundonlya3—percentimprovementinmathandevensmallerimprovementsinread

ingcomparedtotraditionalteachingmethods.Inaddition,expertsinchildren’shealthwarnthattheoveruseoftechnologycandamageface—to—facerelationships

andyoungpeople’sinterestinphysicalactivity.Someteachershavetheirdoubtsaswell.MarlaKilfoyle,ateacherinapublichighschool,admitsthattechnologycan

behelpfulintheclassroominmanyways.Butshearguesthatnocomputerprogramshouldeverreplacethepersonaltouch,supportandinspirationteachersgi

vetheirstudents.92．HowdidteachershelpJuniorAlvaradotoimprovehismathgrades?(nomorethan15words)___________________________

____________93．Accordingtothepassage，whatispersonalizedlearning?(nomorethan13words)_______________________________________94．Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?(nomorethan1word)_______________________________________95．WhydoMarlaKilfoylebelievecomputerprogramswillne

verreplaceteachers?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________【答案】92．Bydesigningalearning

plantailoredforhimthroughcomputerprograms.93．Ateachingmethodcenteringaroundindividualstudents’interestandneeds.94．Problems.95．Becuasetheyca

n’tofferpersonaltouch,supportandinspiration.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearegettingmoreandmorestressed

andwearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningti

llnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butlearningtolivewithacertainamountofstressisofgreatsignificancewhilerelaxationiscompletelynecessaryforahealthym

indandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformance

andillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchchara

ctersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdi

fficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakechoicebetween“flight”and“fight”and

inmoreprimitivedays,thechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme.Buthoweverlit

tlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealth

becomesendangered.Sinceseriousconditionashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveformedlinkswithstress.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromo

urlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithittokeepourmindandbodyhealthy.96．Whyarepe

oplefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselves?(Nomorethan10words)________________97．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withs

tand”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan3words)________________98．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanager?(Nomoret

han10words)________________99．WhatdoesthewritersayaboutcontinuedexposuretostressaccordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)_____

___________100．Whatistherightattitudetowardstressinyouropinionandwhy?(Nomorethan25words)________________【答案】96．Becausetheyarebecomingbusie

rwiththeirwork.97．Resist.98．Notfearstress.99．Healthbecomesendangered.100．Therightattitudeistodealwithstress.Becauseitcancausese

riousphysicaldiseases.Dealingwithitwiselycanhelpuskeepourmindandbodyhealthy.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmay

actuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.T

henthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,oneth

atdoctorssuggestweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscient

istRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneofthec

ulprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansofte

nhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeople

havemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.The

troubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Butther

earethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefr

uit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilities(设施)likewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.101．

Whatisoneofthereasonsforhighbloodpressure?________________________________________________________________________________________

_______102．Whydidourbodieslearntostoresugarasfat?____________________________________________________________________________________________

___103．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.—Thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbraintha

tmakeusfeelgood,soweshouldeatmoreindailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________

104．Inyourdailylife,howdoyoufightagainstsugar?(Inabout40words)___________________________________________

____________________________________________________【答案】101．Sugar.102．Becausewecanhaveenergystoredforwhenthereisnofood.103．Thesugaren

tersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood,soweshouldeatmoreindailylife.Becausemostpeoplehave

morethanenoughsugarthatmaybekillingus.Besides,sugarisoneoftheculpritsofhighbloodpressure104．Ifightagainstsugarbyreplacingsugarydesser

tswithhealthierfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Ialsogrowmyownfoodingardensandkeepexercisingtomaintainmysugarlevelinnormal.阅读下面的短文，并根据短

文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。InbeUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbeensquare-dancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays,menandwomenworked

ingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Nowadayssquare-d

ancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,isformedbyfourcouples.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,themanonthelef

tandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay,onesquarehaseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Largeor

smallnumbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1,000peoplemaybedancingallatthesametime.Costumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.Th

ismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Menmayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspeciald

ays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofdifferentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheUSy

ouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquare-dancingforfun.Theyenjoyitverymuch.105．Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopledosquare-da

ncing?(Nomorethan6words)________________106．Howmanypeoplearesquare-dancingifthereisonesquare?(Oneword)________________107．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“costumes”meaninParagraph4?(Nomorethan8words)________________108．Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare-dancing?(N

omorethan6words)________________109．HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare-dancingtoday?(Nomorethan6words)________________

【答案】105．Whentheworkwasdone.106．Eight.107．Colorfulclotheswornonspecialdays.108．Theyweartheirbestclothes.109．Theyenjoyit

verymuch.阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.Listentothem.Usually,

sadpeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoexpresstheirfeelings.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,and

givethemashouldertocryon.Afterlistening,givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,tellthemyouhaveanideatohelpthemout.Ify

oudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Givethemagift.Canyouremembera

timewhensomeonegaveyouagiftwithoutadutytodoso?Howdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Givingagifttosomeonecanbrightentheirwholeday.Makethemlau

gh.Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysgoodice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Yourfriendwillappreciat

ethehumor.Changetheirenvironment.Moreoftenthannot,oursurroundingsdetermineourmoods.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhissadness,getthemout!

Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.110．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)________________111

．Whatdosadpeoplereallyneed?(nomorethan15words)________________112．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavenoideahowtohelpoutasadper

son?(nomorethan12words)________________113．Whydoestheauthoradvisetochangethesadpeople’senvironment?(nomorethan10words)________

________114．Whichstepdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】110．Somestepstocheersomeo

neupwhenhe/sheissad.111．Sadpeoplereallyneedotherstolistentothemandexpresstheirfeelings.112．Takethemtoapersonwhohasa

betterfix.113．Becauseitwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.114．Thefifthstepisthemostuseful.Becausenewenviromentwillchangetheirmoodandencouragethe

malot.