【文档说明】《湖南中考真题英语》2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（学生版） .docx，共(15)页，210.734 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）A．B．C．2．（1分）A．B

．C．3．（1分）A．B．C．4．（1分）A．B．C．5．（1分）A．B．C．选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有a松钟，断完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．WhattestdidFrichaveyester

day？A．ArtB．MathC．English7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．AmartrobotB．AsmallradioC．Amobilephone8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．Whatarethe

ytalkingabout？A．Aphotoofamck．B．Aphotoofaatar．C．Aphotoofablackbole．9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplac

e？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．OnApril13th．10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent

．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuana

kilo．（2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexpensive．12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）W

hat'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Awriter．（2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautfulnow？A．Themanhasgro

wnsomeflower．B．thewomenhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures．13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whoseclassareluving

achannysal？A．Tony'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．（2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．（3）Howmanystudentsare

takingpartinthecharitysale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）HowfarisstfromJenmy'shousetoLinda'shA．20kilometers

．B．50kilometers．C．70kilometers．（2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？A．onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesamon

th．（3）WhodidJenyandLindahaveapicnicwit？A．Jenmy'sfriend．B．Jenny'sparents．C．Linda'sfriends．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．（10分）Therewasatreeinmygarden．Oneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahouseforth

eir（1）newbornbabies．Onemorning，IwasgettingupwhenI（2）thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseating

foodonthegroundinthe（3）Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the（4）．birdandthemotherbirdcameb

ack．Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．（5）theirthirdbaby．Togetthefood，shehadtoflyto

it．Althoughshewas（6），shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy（7）．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten（8）thethirdbabybirddidn't

haveanyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto（9），Sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，sh

elandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon（10）．（1）A．twoB．threeC．fi

ve（2）A．heardB．smeltC．saw（3）A．gardenB．houseC．bedroom（4）A．sisterB．BrotherC．father（5）A．besideB．nexttoC．farawayfro

m（6）A．fullB．hungryC．thirsty（7）A．joyB．surpriseC．excitement（8）A．daysB．weeksC．minutes（9）A．flyB．eatC．run（10）A．ourselv

esB．yourselvesC．Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．（10分）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消

防员）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire．Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings．Firefightersareo

ftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）．Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedins

trangeplaces．Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter．Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusu

alplaces．OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine．Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend．Sometimes，firefightersalsohave

tosaveanypersonindanger﹣﹣evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）．Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheris

koftheirownlives．Theyareheroesinourhearts．（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires．（判断对错）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped．（判断对错）（3

）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland．（判断对错）（4）Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindan

gerwhoisbreakingthelaw．（判断对错）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger．（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从

各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteerto

gether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener．Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustopla

ntmoretreesinZhushanPark．Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m．thisSaturday．You'dbetterwearsportss

hoes．RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible．ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsof

LianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain．Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus．PleasearriveatNo．18，LianbinStreetat9：30a．m．Youneedn'tbringan

ytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksa

tthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a．m．nextSaturday．Nomatterhowoldyouare．comeandjoinus!A

nyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun．（1）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteertoifyouareten．A．planttreesB．rep

aintwallsC．collectrubbish（2）Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage．A．bringpainting

toolsB．wearoldclothesC．knowhowtopaint（3）WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？A．InZhushanPark．B．OnLianbinStreet．C．AtL

ouxingSquare．（4）VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare．A．at8：30a．m．thisSundayB．at9：30a．m．thisS

aturdayC．at9：30a．m．nextSaturday（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat．A．wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenv

ironmentB．wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC．anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish18．（10分）Amyt

oldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning．Shestomachache，ahighfever，andasorethroat．Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameverywo

rried，soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway．Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8：20．Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthere．At11：20，Amyfinally

sawthedoctor．Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher．Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperatur

e．Afterfinishinghercheck﹣up．Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher．Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotof

indoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（l症状）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosi

s（诊断）．Thedoctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow？"Thelittlegirlanswered："What'stroublingmeth

emost？It'smyelderbrotherJohnny．Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"（1）What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？A．Shehadat

oothache．B．Shehadasoreback．C．Shedidn'tfeelwell．（2）HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．（3）

HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom？A．OnehourB．TwohoursC．Threehours（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Amy'smothertookhertohosp

ital．B．Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher．C．ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests．（5）

Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick．B．Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoct

or'squestion．C．Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather．19．（10分）ChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdif

ferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs．wehavethesameidea﹣pigsareugly，lazyandstupid．Justlo

okatsomeChinesesayingssuchas"Boilingadeadpig"and"Apiglookinginthemirorisstillapig．"AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike"Eatinglikeapig"a

nd"Pigsmightfly．"Noneofthemarecomplimentary．However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）．Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants．Theyhavegoodmemorie

s．Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot．AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon．Thefourmembersinthepigfamily

teachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily．AndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isal

soveryfamous．Inthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams．Most

peoplewantquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain．Maybewhenwetalkab

outpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities．（1）Chinaandwesterncountrieshaveinculturesaccordingtothepassage．A．thesameideatoward

spigsB．differentideastowardspigsC．thesameideatowardsalltheanimals（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complimentary"meaninChinese？A．固执的B．赞美的

C．负面的（3）Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat．A．pigshavebadmemoriesB．pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC．pigsareascleverasdogsande

lephants（4）Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow．A．pigshavegoodqualitiesB．thetwocarto

onsarewell﹣knownC．bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．OpinionsonPigsB．OpinionsonAnimalsC．OpinionsonCartoons

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．（10分）Howdoyouoftengotoschool？Doyoutakeabusoracar？Thesew

aysmeanyouhavetostayontheground．Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool？（1）．Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycl

eintheworldtoyou．ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSASpeederhasnowheelIs，butthereisascreenonit．（2）Itcanflyfor10to22minutes

eachtime．（3）That'smuchfasterthanacar．Itcanflymorethan4，500metershigh．What'smore，Speedercanmovethingsorp

eoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter（直升机）．（4）．Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow．ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder，youha

vetohaveapilot'slicensefirst（5）Ifyou'retooheavy，itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff．A．Itcanflyat240Kilometer

sanhour．B，Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg．C．Itcantakepatentstohospitalmorequickly．D．Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen．E．C

anyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．（10分）Akinghadtwosonsandaske

dfamousteacherstoteachthem．Afterafew（1）（year），thekingfellbadlyill．Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthen

extking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover（2）awholenight．Atlast，hedecided（3）（test）hissons．Oneday，hegavearoomtoeachof（4）（they），"

Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地）withanythingyouwish．Butthereshould（5）（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Th

enextdaytheking（6）（visit）hiselderson'sroom．Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass．Thekingfeltsorryaboutit．Thenhewentto（7）o

therroom，butitwasclosed．His（8）（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain．Itwasdarkeverywhere，sothekingshoutedathim（9）（angry）

，Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight．Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly．Herealized：Wisdom（智慧）ismor

eimportantthansimpleanswers（10）areeasytoget．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（10分）（A：Mr．WuB：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．（1）？B：Notbad，MrWu

．（2）？A：I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I'veneverhear

dofit．（3）？A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019．B：Haveyoujoinedit？A：（4）．Ijoinedittwoweeksage．B：Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrow

up．WhatshouldIdo？A：（5）．B：Thanksforyouradvice．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．（10分）Mr．GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisit

edZhangjiajie．OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere．Theyhadagreattime．Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyha

dapicnicunderabigtree，①Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily，sotheyhurriedtoThehotel．Whentheygotthere，theycoul

dn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera．Theywantedtogobacktolookforit，buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!Theydidn

'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry．Tomakehisfamilyhappy，Mr．Greensaid，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．Anoldmanlivedina200﹣meter﹣tal

lbuilding．Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident，buthedidn'thurthimselfatall．""Itwasamiracle（奇迹）"shoutedhischildren．why？""Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor

！"Theyallbegantolaughloudly．Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein．HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabig

treeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner．"It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZh

angjiajie？（2）WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？（3）IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）（5）七

、书面表达（计10分）24．（10分）"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中

不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中indanger报警callthepoliceNowstudytrip

sarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudents．Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe'rehavingastudytrip？Here

'smyadvice．﹣﹣﹣﹣获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com