专题04- 阅读理解应用文 (原卷版) 五年(2018-2022)北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解

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【文档说明】专题04- 阅读理解应用文 (原卷版) 五年(2018-2022)北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解.docx,共(37)页,2.447 MB,由envi的店铺上传

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专题04阅读理解应用文序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage5--5年真题过关PartIIPassage6-Passage27--模拟能力提升(北京各区模拟试题)PartI-5年真题过关Passage1(2022年北京)Peer(同伴)

AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourb

usinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofst

udyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturem

aterialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Tha

tway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisful

l,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouarep

lacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodcha

nceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredand

yourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedb

yemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu

..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlecturesB.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroupsD.u

setheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet.B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirnee

dsandfeedback.D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerrorB.t

heyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothersD.theymisstwosessionsinarowPassage2(2021年北京)Ifyouareplannin

gtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternship(实习)atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.Whocanapply?Youhavecomp

letedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies;or.Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree.Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmustha

vereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.Whataretherequirements?Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.Youshouldhaveago

odcommand(掌握)ofeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandad

apttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Whatd

oyouneedtoprepare?Visa:Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.Travel:Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthe

locationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.Medicalinsurance:Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid(有效的)inthetargetcountryfortheent

ireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.Medicalcertificate:Youmustprovi

deamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.Motivationletter:Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.Yourappl

icationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifs

elected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessf

ul.21.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto________.A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluenti

neitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?A.Limitedmedicalins

urancecoverage.B.Trainingincommunicationskills.C.Amedicalcertificateforwork.D.Financialsupportfortravel.23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillin

gouttheapplicationform?A.ContactUNESCOmanagers.B.Getaccesstothedatabase.C.Keepamotivationletterathand.D.Workinateamforsixmonths.Passage3(202

0年北京)Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrange

ofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcul

tureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcou

rses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.Atthe

coreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealna

tivespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideo

fit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'salls

upportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlear

ninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyo

urnativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksb

est.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6month

s12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustome

rServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@lancom.com31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.

B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechniqu

e.D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguag

esC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteamPassage4(2019年北京)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?Y

oucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhat

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dincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-

weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20

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isnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.Findoutmoreabout

joiningaGDAprogramme:Website:wwwglodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org31.Whatisthemainresponsibili

tyofvolunteermanagers?A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofostercult

uralawareness32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein__________.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfria33.Thesharedgo

alofGDA’sprojectsto__________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment.C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpc

ommunitiesinneedPassage5(2018年北京)FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC

)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegra

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metocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudy

ingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeasthey

buildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviati

onChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtes

ttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernes

sSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof"downed"pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastra

ineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.zxx.kAllthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,wi

thFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,ple

asevisitusonlineatwww.oursac.com.40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengin

eering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.A.flytospaceB.getanAvi

ationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.buildandfiremodelrockets42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Lead

ership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.PartII-模拟能力提升(北京各区模拟试题)Passage6(2022·北京东城·模拟预测)Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneyw

hilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclas

sandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity

.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentf

oreachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakingg

reatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearni

ng.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringpla

tformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.Beasurveyt

akerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveypart

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thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhow

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hemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigning

uptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomefo

rfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1.Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A.Prolific.B.Less

onFace.C.Wyzant.D.StudySoup.2.WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A.Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B.Itprovidesmorebene

fitsforstudents.C.Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D.Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3.Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A.m

ethodstodobetterinschoolB.joboptionsforcollegestudentsC.after-classactivitiesforstudentsD.waystomeetafullclassschedulePa

ssage7(2022·北京朝阳·二模)SummerofKidsPost2022continueswithourreaderssharingtheirsummervacationadventures.

Thisweek’seditionfeaturesnationalparksandanoldrailroadtunnel(隧道).MoubonKurukumbi,13,andMasoomKurukumb

i,10,ofFairfaxvisitedWashingtonstate.Theyhikedinthreenationalparks:NorthCascades,MountRainierandOlympicNationalPark.W

hileonHurricaneRidgeMountaininOlympicNationalPark,MoubonandMasoomwereapproachedbyseveralblack-taileddee

r.NathanHoward,8,ofAshburnvisitedtheSmokyMountainsNationalParkinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Nathanhiked,playedinstreamsandsawt

wobears.HeisajuniorrangerandwantstobearangertolookaftertheSmokyMountainsNationalParkwhenhegrowsup.BellaLamb,13,AriLamb,8,ofVirginiaBeach,a

ndVioletLamb,9,ofCentrevillevisitedtheClaudiusCrozetBlueRidgeTunnelinRockfishGap,Virginia.Thehistoricrailroadtunnelwasbuiltinthe1

850s.Theywalkedthroughthetunnelwithflashlightswhileenjoyingthecoolertemperatures.Weexpectmoreofourreaders

toincludeusintheirsummervacations,sotakeapageofKidsPostandsharethefun.We’llfeatureaselectionofreaders’photosintheprintKidsPostandonkidspost.comthiss

ummer.InSeptember,threerandomlyselectedparticipantswillreceivebooksandKidsPostpresents.Herearetherules:·

GetarecentcopyoftheprintedKidsPostorprintoutapageonline(wapo.st/kidspost2022PDF).Takeitonyourvacation.·Getsomeonetotakeaphotoofyou-andbroth

ers,sistersorotherfamilymembers-holdingKidsPost.Makesureatleastonepersoninthephotoisbetweentheagesof5and13.·Hav

eaparentfillouttheentryformatwapo.st/summerofkidspost2022andattachyourphoto.Listthefullname,ageandhometownofeveryoneinthephotoandexplainwherey

ouareandwhat’sgoingon.·Familiescansubmitonlyonephoto,anditmusthavebeentakenafterMay23,2022.Entriesar

eduebySeptember1.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitkidspost@washpost.com.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Be

llaandArihikedinthreenationalparksB.Violetsawblack-taileddeerinOlympicNationalParkC.MoubonandMasoomwalkedthroughanoldrailroadtunnelD.Nathanspotted

bearsattheSmokyMountainsNationalPark5.Ifkidswanttogetachanceofreceivingbooksandpresents,theyneedto________.A.f

illoutthepaperentryformB.takee-KidsPostontheirvacationC.submittheentriesbeforeMay23,2022D.sendaphotoofthems

elvesholdingKidsPost6.WhydoesKidsPostholdthesummeradventuresharingactivity?A.Tofuelkids’passionforphotogr

aphy.B.Toinspireasenseofadventureinkids.C.Toattractmorekids’attentiontothenewspaper.D.Torecommendtouristdes

tinationsforkids’vacation.Passage8(2022·北京市第三十五中学三模)IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEngli

shspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealo

okatthese:TheJocRoganExperience★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglish

conversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyands

ciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLi

fe★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtu

reofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenew

andvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanma

gazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.Thepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperience

sacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographi

c★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelate

dtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,ph

otographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.7.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A.have

interactionwithhostsB.havegoodEnglishcompetenceC.beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD.befamiliarwithAmericansocial

life8.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A.TheWriter'sVoice.B.ThisAmericanLife.C.TheJoeRoganExperience.D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.9.W

hatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theirworksareupdate

dweekly.Passage9(2022·北京十四中二模)GRANDPARENTSWILLLOVETHESEGADGETSGrandparentsdeservethefinerthingsinlife.Nowit’stimetorewardyourlovedoneswith

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arentsmakeeverythingmoreenjoyable.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,butsometimesitcanhelppromoteyourconnection.001//FORGRANDPAR

ENTSWHOLOVETOREADAll-newKindlePaperwhiteisaworthwhileupgradeforgrandparentswholikereadinge-books.Thisversionfeaturesalarger6.8

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—$190(anadditional$20forthead-freeversion)002//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOAREFARAWAYBeingapartfromchildrenandgrandchildrenisdifficult,butFiliminFriend

shipLampscanensuregrandparentsareneveroutofmindevenifthey’reoutofsight.EachfamilymemberconnectstheFriendshipLamptoWi-

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turenomatterhowlongittakesgrandmaorgrandpatoenjoytheircoffeeortea.Ithardlyrequiresanycomplexstepstouse.Thetemp

eraturecanbecontrolledviasmartphoneapp.Purchaseitinourphysicalstorestoday.Price:$99.95($180fortwo)004//FORGRANDP

ARENTSWHOLOSETHINGSNothingismorefrustratingthanbeingreadytogosomewhereimportantandbeingunabletofindthecarkeys.E

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ansmitter,grandparentscanbeledtolostitemsbyabeepingsound.YoucanorderitonAmazon.Price:$24.99($20inMay)10.Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheadvertiseme

nt?A.TheEmberMugcankeepdrinkswarmforalimitedtime.B.ItisimpossibletoskipadvertisementswhileusingKindlePaperwhite.C.Usersknowtheirfamilya

rethinkingofthemwhentheFriendshipLampison.D.ClickingabuttonontheEskyreceiverenablesuserstofindthingsthey’velost.1

1.Whatfeaturedothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Onlineavailability.B.Easyoperation.C.Specialdiscount.D.Smartphonecontrol.12.Whoisthisadvertisem

entintendedfor?A.Familymemberswantingtobuygiftsfortheirelders.B.Salespeoplestudyinggrandparents’preferences.C.Companie

ssellingproductstoelderlypeople.D.Grandparentsfavoringadvancedtechnology.Passage10(2022·北京房山·二模)Laptopsareconvenient,portablepiecesofte

chthatmanyofusrelyondayinanddayout.They’realwaysatourside,whetherwe’retakingthemtolunchmeetingsforaquickpresentationorworkinginthelivin

groomwhilewatchingthekidsduringplaytime.Thatleavesoneproblem:theycangetdirty.That’swherethisodd-but-usefulproductfromAmazoncomesin:theOXOGoodG

ripsSweep&Swipe.Thiscoollittlecleaningtoolcanhelpyouswipe,dust,andsweepdirtfromyoureverydaylaptop.Forjust$11,itoffersdual-actioncleanin

goptionstohelpkeepyourlaptopclean.TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisaneasytouse,double-sidedtoolthatfitsinyourhand.Onesidefeaturesamicrofiberpadtohelp

removefingerprintsandotherthingsfromyourlaptop’sscreen,keyboardandtrackpad.Theothersideisasoftbrushto

helpyousweepawaydust,dirtandanyotherthingsthatmightbehidinginthecornerofyourcomputer.Thebrushisretractable,withastoragecovertokeepbothendsofyo

urcleanerprotectedwhenyouaren’tusingit.Thatwillalsomakesureitstaysasneataspossiblewhenit’snotused.Allinall,it’s

anincrediblyusefulpieceofequipmentwhenitcomestodeep-cleaningyourtech.It’swellworthlearninghowtocleanalaptopefficiently,thenaddi

ngthisbudget-friendlygadgetasagreatmaintenanceoption.Plus,keepingyourtechcleancanresultinafewunexpectedbenefits,such

ashavingbetterlaptopbatterylife.Ifyouworktokeepyourventsclearbyremovingdirtythingswithatoollikethisone,you’llincreaseyourlaptop’scharge.

Youcanevengiveyourselfthegiftofalongerchargeforjust$11.VIAAMAZON.COM13.TheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipeisatoolu

sedtohelpyou________.A.cleanyourlaptopB.doaquickpresentationC.keepyourlivingroomtidyD.watchthekidsduringplaytime14.Wekn

owfromthepassagethattheOXOGoodGripsSweep&Swipe________.A.isveryexpensivebutquiteusefulB.hastwosideswithdifferentfunct

ionsC.doesn’thaveacovertokeepitprotectedD.willhavenoeffectonyourlaptopbatterylife15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainthefunction

ofaproductB.showreadershowtouseaproductC.encouragereaderstobuyaproductD.introducemethodstoprotectaproductPassage11(2022·北京海淀·二模)Institutionsandi

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ctthemtoanonlineform.TheywillbeaskedtoprovidethefollowinginformationnecessarytoactivatetheirsubscriptiontoJS:Institutio

ns·Contactname,title,phone,fax,andemail·Customernumber(receivedviaemail)·Institution'sIPAddress(es)I

ndividuals·Ausernameandpasswordthatyoucaneasilyremember·Yourname,phonenumber,andemailaddress·Yourcustomernumber(receivedviae

mail)Withtheirsubscription,theywillreceive10issuesperyearoftheJSinadditiontoaccesstotablesofcontents,abstr

acts,fulltextsearching,fulltextdisplay,andPDFs,fullaccesstoallpostedbackcontentto1860,foraslongasthesubscriptionisactive.Forinstitutions,

accessislimitedtocomputerswithinaparticularsetofInternetIPaddresses.Individualswillenjoytheadvantageofhavingpa

sswordaccesstoJSfromanydeviceconnectedtotheInternet.Withoutasubscription,accesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsisavai

lable.CostofSubscriptions2022RatesIndividualonline-onlyIndividualprint+onlineStudentonline-onlyStudentprint+onlineInstitutiononline-

onlyInstitutionprint+onlineU.S.$80$90$40$50$240$250Foreign$80$90+$35Postage$40$50+$35Postage$240$250+$35PostagePurchasingIndivi

dualIssuesorArticlesYoucanpurchaseaccesstoindividualJSissuesorarticles.Browsethroughourcurrentonlinecontentorourarchive(goingbackto1860),selectthe

articleyouwantaccessto,andclickAddtoCart.Youwillbepromptedtocreateanaccountatthistimeifyoudon'talreadyhaveone.P

urchasescanbemadebyvisitingouronlinestore:https://epay.ustore.edu/js.16.Whatistheprocedureforonline-onlysubscription?①compl

eteanorderform②receiveanemailwithinstructions③activatethesubscription④submitpaymentA.③①②④B.①④②③C.①④③②

D.④①②③17.HowmuchdoesitcostastudentinBeijingtosubscribetobothprintandonlineversionsofJS2022?A.$80.B.$85.C.$90.D.$125.18.Whatcanwe

learnfromthepassage?A.Thosewhosubscribetotheprintversionhavenoaccesstoonlineservice.B.Individualarticlesarenotavailableunlessyoumakeaye

arlysubscription.C.ThereisnolimitonInternetIPaddressesforeitherinstitutionsorindividuals.D.Peoplehaveacc

esstotablesofcontentsandabstractsevenwithoutsubscription.Passage12(2022·北京东城·二模)Apoetrycompetitionhasbe

enlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetition

isaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimed

ialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompet

itionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandc

oachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.Entri

esfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworko

fthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyou

canincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·Youmayentereitheronlin

eviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon1

9December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinu

ethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.19.Whatis

thethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcelebration.B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents.D.Connectivitytotheunivers

e.20.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK.B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemon

ey.D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.21.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemailB.mustwritewi

thinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoemsD.shouldaskparentsforpermissionPassage13(2022·北京昌平·二模)Afteratwo-yearpause,oursummerprograminMa

dridisback.Atraditionof62yearshasmadeRollins’VeranoEspanolthemostpopularabroadprogramoncampus.Progra

mHighlights:•Earn8Rollinscredithours(twocourses)in6weeks•Smallclasssizes,8studentsmax.perclass•Alllevelso

fSpanishproficiencyallowed(fromnothingtoadvanced)•Stayatacentrallylocateddorm•Fullorientationduringarrivalweekend:Airportpickup,tr

ansportationtothedorms•Internship(实习)option/IncludedweekendlongtriptothescenicmountaintownofCandelario/we

eklyculturalactivitiesVeranoEspanol:aRollinsTradition•Rollins’VeranoEspanol(SpanishSummer)celebratesits62ndanniversaryandiso

neoftheoldestandmostprestigiousAmericansummerstudyprogramsinSpain.•INBstudents:Doyouknowthatyoucancompleteyourlanguage,international

experienceandinternshiprequirementsinjust6weeksinMadrid?•InternshipsavailableatIFEMA,theTradeFairInstitutionofMadrid,withover30yearexpe

rienceofstagingtradefairs,itisthemostimportantofitskindinSpainandoneoftheleadersinEurope.VeranoEspaiol:WhyMadrid?Forits

uniqueblendofculture,history,food,andfun,Maridisoneoftheworld’stopdestinations.Itisoneoftheworld’smostlivelycities,withunparalleledculturaloffering

sandavibrantnightlife.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,“NocityonearthismorealivethanMadrid,anattractiveplacewhosesheerenergycarriesasimplemessage:th

isisonecitywhichreallyknowshowtolive.”Lastinformationsession:Thursday,Feb.10th.Bieberbach-Reed(CampusCenter,bytheMarketplace).Stopbyany

timebetween12:30—1:30pm.Programapplicationdeadline:March28,2022ProgramTravelDates:14May—25June,2022AdditionalInformation:h

ttp://www.rollins.edu/international-programsContactDr.AlbertoPrieto-Calixto:apcalixto@rollins.edu22.Bypar

ticipatingintheprogram,youcan__________.A.takeclasseswithbigsizeB.liveatthecountrysidedormC.enjoytripsduringweekdaysD.gaintheopportunit

yforinternship23.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,Madridischosenastheprogram’sdestinationmainlyforits__________.A.climateB.locationC.cultureD.scenery2

4.Whenwilltheprogramgetstartedaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFebruary10th.B.OnMarch28th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnJune25th.Passage14(2022·北京丰台·二模)PicnicShelt

erReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasi

nCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavail

abletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,

sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPol

icyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillb

erefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuesti

onsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutaboutev

entstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatamenities(设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsinclu

deuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepubli

c.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksan

dRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.28.Ifyoucancel3we

eksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.$0.29.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters_____

____.A.don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhenn

otreserved30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdi

fferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.3

1.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.Passage15(2022·北京通州·一模)Tech-EnabledYogaPa

nts—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedse

nsorsandvibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandconta

insa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepul

se,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyou

rphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeit

intotheposeattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogam

atduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry(甩干).Makesureitisdrybefor

eclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It’slikehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructor

withtheabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphone,whichissupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Her

eisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreateabetterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.

ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.32.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?A.Thetumbledry.B.

Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.D.Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.33.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.thelifeofthebat

teryB.thetimeforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposesD.theconnectiontotheBluetooth34.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.B.As

cientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.Passage16(2022·北京西城·一模)ChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)WhatisDualLan

guageImmersion?Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictcurrentlyoffersaChin

ese-Englishimmersionprogram.WhyChoosetheCDLIP?Learningasecondlanguageawakenscuriosityandrespectforothernationsandtheircultures.Chineseisnot

onlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butithasalsoemergedasaninfluentialworldwidelanguage.OurCDLIPpromotescross-cult

uralsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.FornativeChinesespeakers,ourprogramensuresfu

lldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageartswhilehelpingthembecomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPserv

esprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and20

24,respectively.TheprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofki

ndergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChines

e!HowDoestheProgramWork?CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEn

glish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovi

ngEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,fina

llyachievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareasked

toregistertheirchildrenforthefullsixyears.·Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.·Theprogramis

free,supportedbythePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrict.·Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(Somek

nowledgeofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringgrades1-3.)·Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.·Ifyouwouldlikeassistan

cecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.35.AfterattendingtheCDLIP,stu

dentswillbeableto______.A.masterChineseartsB.understandworldhistoryC.handdowntraditionalliteratureD.

developcross-culturalawareness36.TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.A.ChineseteachingassistantsB.childrenandtheirparentsC.primaryscho

olstudentsD.1-3-year-oldchildren37.WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?A.Kindergartenersspendingmorelimepracticingreading.B.Studentslear

ningthroughsongsandactivities.C.Higher-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.D.Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,38.Whatcanwelearnabout

theregistration?A.Parentsneedtopaytheprogramfee.B.Studentsmustberegisteredeveryyear.C.Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.D.PUSDWelcome

Centeroffershelpwithregistration.Passage17(2022·北京顺义·二模)MakeItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!Imagineyourcommuni

tyasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcyclingwaste,circulating(循环)existingmateri

als,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldal

soberepurposedlater.“Designingfordeconstruction”involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfi

gured,reimagined,andrepurposedovertime.Yourdesignshould:•Includeanapproximately20’longx8’widex9.6’highvolumetricmodule•Berelevanttooneofthefollowi

nguses:*AffordableHousing*Covid-eraPublicSpace*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demo

nstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtradesReq

uirements:1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled(入学)inhighschoolorhomeschooled.2.AllentriesMUST

sharetheentrant’sgradelevelintheintroductorystep.3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstr

uctablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.Theprizesareintendedasscholars

hipfundstosupportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:*3DD

igitalLiteracy(能力)andDesign;*EngineeringMindset;*Real-worldRelevance;*Presentation.Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.39.Acco

rdingtothepassage,thedesignscan______.A.beusednowandrepurposedlaterB.beplacedinamaterialbankC.besubmittedonAugust20,2022D.berelat

edtoartandliterature40.IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Contacttheorganizers.B.Quitthedesigncon

test.C.Refertoanonlineguide.D.Readthefullcontestrules.41.Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?A.Toenrollinahighsch

ool.B.Topayfortuitionandbooks.C.Topolishhispresentation.D.Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.Passage18(2022

·北京·模拟预测)CaregiversWanted-WeekendOnlyEntry-levelorexperiencedcaregiversworkweekendsonlyatourMantualocation.Careforthechildrenandadults.$10s

tartingrate+$1shiftdifferential(工资级差)onthe2nd&3rdshifts.*Dayshift:7:00am-7:00pmeverySaturday&Sunday*Night

shift(Option1):7:00pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday*Nightshift(Option2):7:00pm-7:00ameverySaturday&SundayWhatweoffer:PaidTraining/PaidTimeOff(PTO)/Bonu

sCashBonuscash:WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hourshiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra8-hourshiftatthe

startingrateof$10perhour.Shiftdifferentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.Full-timeHousekeeperWantedFull-timeHousekeeperisneeded

atHattieLarlhaminMantua.$10.00/hourstartingrate+excellentbenefitsincludingfreelifeinsurance.*Full-time,1stshift:6:30am-3:00p

m*Full-time,2ndshift:3:00pm-11:30pmWhatweoffer:Paidtraining/EmployeeDiscounts/FlexibleSchedule/PTOLicensedPracticalNurs

es(LPNs)WantedAPPLYNOWtobeawardeduptoa$1,000BONUSafteroneyearofemployment!*Full-time,36hours/week,6:30pm-7:00am*Full-ti

me,36hours/week,6:30am-7:00pmWhatweoffer:Home-likeWorkEnvironment/CompetitivePay/FlexibleSchedule/PTOF

oodServicesAssistant(FSA)WantedFoodServiceAssistantmakesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectual(智力的

)anddevelopmentaldisabilities.*1stshift:5:30am-2:00pm*2ndshift:11:30am-8:00pmEveryotherweekendrequired.Whatweoffer:

Paidtraining/FlexibleSchedule/PTO42.HowmuchcanacaregiverearnifshechoosesNightShift(Option1)andworksfor12hours?A.$120.B.$128.C.$132.D.$136.43.Whichpos

itionhassomethingtodowithattendingtothedisabled?A.Caregiver.B.Full-timeHousekeeper.C.LicensedPracticalNurse.D.FoodServic

esAssistant.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdjob?A.Thenursemusthaveacollegedegree.B.Thenurseneedstowork36hoursaweek.C.Thenur

seonlyhastoworkattheweekend.D.Thenursecanget1,000bonusaftertwoyears.Passage19(2022·北京东城·一模)TheGreatWa

llMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeople,andexposedtonewculturalexp

eriences.It’snotjustabouttherace—it’saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,friends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.Itinerary17May2023WelcometoJizho

u,Tianjin18May2023RouteInspectionDay19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption20May2023RaceDay21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrat

ionParty22May2023FarewellChina※OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,

whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunnersareexpectedtow

alkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsandMedicalStaffwillbepresentt

oansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Rules&RegulationsFullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-marathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRu

nparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsundertheageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16or

above.Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetfinishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveaFNT(FinishedNoTime)ont

heresultlist.Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonrou

te,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesameappliestoamarathonru

nnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandreceiveanofficialtime.VisaInform

ation6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatwww.greatwallma

rathon.com.45.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.C.Getmedi

calinsurance.D.Attendatrainingcourse.46.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.A.willreceiveaFNTontheresultlistB.canchangedistances

onRaceDay.C.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals47.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportevent.B.Topromoteaculturaltour.

C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.Passage20(2022·北京·一模)VolunteerabroadwiththeUNAr

eyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanoppo

rtunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesof

many!WhyvolunteerwiththeUN•InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsofth

eUnitedNations.•InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybrin

gawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.•YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondthe

immediateresultsofyourefforts.•AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeign

languagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements•TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteera

re:25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit);universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;•Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessional

background;goodworkingknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;•Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;a

bilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;•Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingcon

ditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofService•InternationalUNVolunteerassignment

sgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.•Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartne

rsfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.•Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewar

dorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.•Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurest

andardoflivingintheirdutystations.48.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan________.A.promotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.ob

tainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages49.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto________.A.be

atmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment50.Whatcanhelpvol

unteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.Passage21(2022·北京门头沟·一模)Tipso

nHowtoUseBodyLanguageinInterviewsWhenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaninterview?Howdiditgo?Therearelotsofthingstoremem

berandprepare.However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguageasitcanreallyhelpyougetthejob.Withagoodunde

rstandingofbodylanguageininterviews,youcancommunicatetherightmessages,andevenunderstandwhattheinterviewerissayingorthinking.Herearesomer

eallyusefulthingsyouneedtoknowaboutbodylanguageininterviews.GreetingsWhengreetingtheinterviewer,smile,lookhimintheeyeandintroduceyourselfinastro

ngandconfidentvoice.Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries(theUK,theUSA,Australia,Canada,etc.),afirm

handshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andalimphandshakecouldmakeyouappearweakordisinterested.Expertsrecommendw

aitingfortheinterviewertoextendhishandfirst.Palms(手掌)Whenpossible,keepyourpalmsfacinguptoshowthatyou’reopen,trustworthyandinterested.Resear

chhasshownthatifwecan’tseetheotherperson’sopenpalms,wesubconsciouslybecomesuspiciousofthem.MirroringMirroringinvolvescopyingwhatso

meonedoeswiththeirbody.Forexample,iftheinterviewerplacesahandontheirleg,youshoulddothesame,butnottooob

viously.Expertshaveshownthatmirroringsomeonecanmakehimlikeyou,oreventhinkthatyou’remorehonestandtrustworthy.

However,becareful—iftheotherpersonknowsaboutthistechnique,hemightnoticeyoudoingit.SittingpositionWhensitting,ifyoule

anback,youcouldappearlazyorarrogant;andifyouleanforwardtoomuch,youmightappearaggressive.Theidealposture

istositwithyourbackstraightandyourshouldersbackabit,leaninginveryslightly.Sitwithyourlegsslightlyaparttogivet

heimpressionofself-confidenceandtrytoangleyourkneesandfeetsothey’repointingtowardstheinterviewer.51.Agoodunderstandi

ngofbodylanguagecanhelpyou______.A.succeedingettingthejobB.expressthecorrectmessagesC.knowmoreabouttheinterviewerD.perfor

mbetterthanotherinterviewees52.Whenbeinginterviewed,youshould______.A.extendyourhandfirstB.sitwithyourlegsapartC.keepyourpalmsfacingdownD.copywha

ttheinterviewerdoes53.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Adventure.B.Entertainment.C.Life

.D.Profile.Passage22(2022·北京石景山·一模)Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic

,itismadeofnylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.Isitsafe?Paragliding,isassafeassailin

ganddeep-seadiving.Thebigadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslowestformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you'llhitthegroundquitegently!It’saveryrel

axingsportasyou'remostlysittingdown.Yet,you’llprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn’tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetot

hewalkupthetraininghilltolaunch.WheredoIlearn?Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthe

coastnearspectacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughtheprospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!Ittakessev

endaystogetyourbasiclicense;thenyou’refreetoflyindependentlyatsitesacrossthecountry.WhatdoIneed?Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetvery

highup,andahelmetincasetheystumbleonlanding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,e

tc.However,you'llprobablywanttobuyyourownmoresophisticatedequipment,whichyou’llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou’vetried

someoutonyourcourse.Whocandoit?There’snoupperagelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesight

andgoodbalanceisapotentialparagliderpilot.Flyingaparagliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!54

.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph1?A.Whatisparagliding?B.Whoinventedparagliding?C.Howisparaglidingspecial?D.Whyispara

glidingpopular?55.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis____________.A.excitingbuttiringB.safeandrelaxingC.attractivebutexpensiveD.fastandchallengin

g56.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fitpeopleofanyagecantakeupparagliding.B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresitu

atedbythesea.C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.D.Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleas

taweek’straining.Passage23(2022·北京·人大附中三模)TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderofte

ncardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforey

ouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspec

ialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyit

self.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthe

kindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindne

ss.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude

,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.57.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A.Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproa

ching.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirit

s.58.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____________.A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigquantityofrequestC.mail

somenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers59.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto________________.A.spreadkindnessB.

becomevolunteersC.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers'kindnessbackPassage242022·北京顺义·一模)2018WildlifePhotographeroftheYearwasSouthAfricanSkyeMea

ker,winnerofa45,000entrycompetition,just16yearsofage.Skyehasbeenpublishedovertheyearsinprintmedianotjustforhisphotographybutalsovoicinghisopini

ononconservationinSouthAfricaandtheneedformoreyoungphotographersoutthere.ForSkye,photographyisnotjustaboutthec

ompetitionsenteredandwonbutalsotheplatformitaffordshimtocreateawarenessaboutournaturalworldandconservingitinthelongterm.Hereispartofanint

erviewtoSkyefromtheRationalPerspective.Host:Howdoyougettohavetheabilitytoseetheseanimalsinthewild?Skye:Well,I'vebeenfo

rtunateenoughthatmyparentsaresopassionateaboutthebushthatit'sjustaby-productofmegoingonadventureswiththemthatI'vebeenabletopursuemyphotograp

hybecauseit'snotsomethingthateverykidwilllike.Iwantwildlifephotography.Soit'squiteauniquesituationforme.It'ssom

ethingthatIhavebeenbroughtupandsomethingI'vebeenfortunatetoexperience.Host:Howdoyoutakeagoodpictureofaleopard?Skye:IhadbeenfollowingLimpy(

theLeopard)formanyyearsandsheholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Ihadgrownalongsideher.Forme,theperfectshotisonewhereIfeelasifI'mnotreallythere.It

'sonewheretheanimaliscomfortableenoughtobehaveasifI'mnotthere.Iliketofeelimmersedinthemomentandcapturenatureatitsmostn

atural.IliketofocusonwhatIwouldliketoseeinthemomentandwhatIfeel.SoinmywinningpictureIsawthepeaceandtranquillityofthemoment,andthat'swhat

Itriedtocapture.69.WhatdoesSkyethinkofphotography?A.Aplatformtoshowneeds.B.Awaytogaingoodreputation.C.Achancetogetclosetonaturalworld.D.A

placetoraiseawarenessofconservation.70.WhichofthefollowingenablesSkyetoobservewildanimals?A.Hislearninge

xperience.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Adventuringwithhisparents.D.Hisphotographyknowledge.71.Whatistherealreasonf

orSkype'ssuccess?A.Hestayedinthewildpeacefully.B.Hecapturedtheanimaltotakepictures.C.Hefoundaspecialplacefort

heanimal.D.Hetookthephotooftheanimalinitsnaturalstate.Passage25(2022·北京房山·一模)Careerplanningisimportant.Getstartedtoday.Connectyour

personalinterestsandacademicaspirationstoplanawonderfulcareeratUniversityofNewBrunswick(UNB).CareerConnectionswillhelpyo

ufigureoutwhoyouare—yourstrengthsandinterests—asyoufindwhichfieldofstudyandcareersarcrightforyou.CareerConnectionsalsoh

elpsconnectyoutotheexperts,workshopsandinformationyouneed.Toguideyouthroughyouracademicandcareerexpl

oration,CareerConnectionsincludesinformationforfuture,current,andgraduatingstudents.Inthissite,youwillfind:ProgramBlueprintsforeachofo

urprograms,careerresourcesincludingworkshopsandexpertadvice,informationaboutexperientiallearningopportunities,careermyths,newstrend

sandcareer-relatedresearch.On-campusCareerSupportWehavetheexpertstohelpyouinyouracademicandcareerdevelopment.Caree

rDevelopment&EmploymentCentreConsultwithyourcareerandemploymentadvisors,dependingonyourneeds;completeworkshopsfortheCareerDevelopmentCertificat

e;learnabouttheWork-studyProgram;gotocareerfairsandmuchmore.CareerCounsellingStudentsaresupportedbytwocareerco

unsellorswhowillhelpyouexploreacademicandcareeroptionsthroughtheCarcerPlanningProcess.Theywillhelpyoudevelopapla

nforgainingtheskillsandknowledgeneededtopursueyourpassions.AcademicAdvisingAcademicadvisingisanimportantaspectofcareerexpl

oration.Itisthroughyouracademicadvisor(s)thatyouwillexploreprogramoptions,discussinghowthesefityourcareergoals,

andhowtomapyouracademicfutureindevelopingtheknowledgeandskillsneededtobeanemployment-ready,life-longlearner.Exp

erientialEducationTherearemanyexperiential(体验的)learningopportunitiesatUNB.Severalprogramsincludeworkplacementsaspartofyourdegreer

equirements.AdditionalexperientialopportunitiesincludetheWork-studyProgramandTheSummerInstitute.aswellasfinding

andsecuringemploymentduringyourstudiesorthesummer.60.IfyouwanttogetaCareerDevelopmentCertificate,you’dbettergoto________

.A.CareerCounsellingB.AcademicAdvisingC.On-campusCareerSupportD.CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre61.ExperientialE

ducationcanhelpyou________.A.getchancesforexperientiallearningB.studyonarticlesduringsummervacationC

.obtainhighprofessionalgradesanddegreesD.workoutthevalueofprogramsandinstitutes62.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A

.Inabrochure.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.Passage26(2022·北京市第一三二中学一模)Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed

.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Proctor’sTheatre,Newark,NewJerseyAlthoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwa

sbannedintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor’sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomi

csituationduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre’sincome.Proctor’sTheatre,Troy,NewYorkOr

iginallyopenedasProctor’sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,r

enamedasProctor’sTroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin19

77.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces(NRHP)in1979.In2010,thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrent

lynotbeingusedtoday.RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatre,NewYorkOriginallyopenedin1928,RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyTho

masLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsnewownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite

,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockeddowntomakewayforare

sidentialtowerblock.MetropolitanOperaHouse,PhiladelphiaThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenam

edastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,itbecameas

portsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s,thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonarepai

rforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.63.Inthelate1920s,Proctor’sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto________.A.showrespectfo

rtheguestsB.increasethetheatre’sincomeC.promotenewlyreleasedmoviesD.competewiththestreetsellers64.Whatcanwekno

wfromthepassage?A.RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.B.Proctor’sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.C

.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.D.Proctor’sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.65

.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toranktheoldandunrestoredtheatres.B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatre

s.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldtheatres.D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.Passage27(2022·北京丰台·一模)DearJimO’Connor,M

ynameisAnnieLeandIamwritingtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunityGarden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacomm

unitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.Whilesearchingforpotentialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWestSouthernAv

enue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthesiteofourgarden.Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakenc

areofbyagroupofpeopleinthecommunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechancestotalktoeac

hotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandthereforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvoluntee

rswouldbeincharge.Youwouldhaveaccesstoallthesevolunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Ihaveincludedsomege

neralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandwhattheycanbringtoacommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoro

verthephonetodiscusswhathostingcommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolve.Issuesmayincludediscussinganagr

eementrentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbecoveredbyus.Wewouldalsoli

ketopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandpleasefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.Resp

ectfully,AnnieLe66.WhydidAnnieLewritetoJimO’Connor.A.Torenthisland.B.Toofferhimajob.C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.D.Toinformhimofthecommunityga

rden.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringtothecommunity?A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.C.Morecommunication.D.Hig

hercostofliving68.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdiscuss______.A.servicecostB.cooperationdetailsC.gardeningskillsD.communit

ydevelopment

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