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专题04阅读理解应用文序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage5--5年真题过关PartIIPassage6-Passage27--模拟能力提升(北京各区模拟试题)PartI-5年真题过关Passage1(2022年北京)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions
(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinesss
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heet.B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.2
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olB.joboptionsforcollegestudentsC.after-classactivitiesforstudentsD.waystomeetafullclassschedulePassage7(2022·北京朝阳·二模)SummerofKidsPost20
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ividuals.D.Peoplehaveaccesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsevenwithoutsubscription.Passage12(2022·北京东城·二模)Apoe
trycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4
to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimed
ialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompetitio
nandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingoppor
tunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.Entriesfromoutsi
detheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreat
or.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrase
sinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·Youmayentereitheronlineviathewebsite
orbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmust
bepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthisw
ebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.19.Whatisthethemeofthecom
petition?A.Nationalcelebration.B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents.D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.20.Whatwillbeawar
dedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK.B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney.D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.21.Acco
rdingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemailB.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoemsD.shouldaskparentsforp
ermissionPassage13(2022·北京昌平·二模)Afteratwo-yearpause,oursummerprograminMadridisback.Atraditionof62yearshasmadeRollins’VeranoEspanolthemostpo
pularabroadprogramoncampus.ProgramHighlights:•Earn8Rollinscredithours(twocourses)in6weeks•Smallclasssizes,8studentsmax.per
class•AlllevelsofSpanishproficiencyallowed(fromnothingtoadvanced)•Stayatacentrallylocateddorm•Fullorientationduringarrivalweekend:Airportpic
kup,transportationtothedorms•Internship(实习)option/IncludedweekendlongtriptothescenicmountaintownofCandelario/weeklyculturalactivitiesVeranoEspanol:aR
ollinsTradition•Rollins’VeranoEspanol(SpanishSummer)celebratesits62ndanniversaryandisoneoftheoldestandmostprestig
iousAmericansummerstudyprogramsinSpain.•INBstudents:Doyouknowthatyoucancompleteyourlanguage,internationalexperienceandinternshipr
equirementsinjust6weeksinMadrid?•InternshipsavailableatIFEMA,theTradeFairInstitutionofMadrid,withover30yearexperienceofst
agingtradefairs,itisthemostimportantofitskindinSpainandoneoftheleadersinEurope.VeranoEspaiol:WhyMadrid?Foritsuniqueblendofculture,history,food,
andfun,Maridisoneoftheworld’stopdestinations.Itisoneoftheworld’smostlivelycities,withunparalleledculturalofferingsandavibrantnigh
tlife.AccordingtoLonelyPlanet,“NocityonearthismorealivethanMadrid,anattractiveplacewhosesheerenergycarriesasimplemessage:thisisonecitywhi
chreallyknowshowtolive.”Lastinformationsession:Thursday,Feb.10th.Bieberbach-Reed(CampusCenter,bytheMarketplac
e).Stopbyanytimebetween12:30—1:30pm.Programapplicationdeadline:March28,2022ProgramTravelDates:14May—25June,2022AdditionalInform
ation:http://www.rollins.edu/international-programsContactDr.AlbertoPrieto-Calixto:apcalixto@rollins.edu22.Byparticipatingintheprogram,youcan___
_______.A.takeclasseswithbigsizeB.liveatthecountrysidedormC.enjoytripsduringweekdaysD.gaintheopportunityforinternship23.AccordingtoLone
lyPlanet,Madridischosenastheprogram’sdestinationmainlyforits__________.A.climateB.locationC.cultureD.scenery24.Whenwilltheprogramge
tstartedaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFebruary10th.B.OnMarch28th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnJune25th.Passage14(2022·北京丰台·二模)PicnicShelter
ReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●Fishe
rBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptemb
er30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reservea
picnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillb
erefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortother
entaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommun
ityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatamenities(设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservati
on?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark
).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromV
ancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.28.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,ho
wmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.$0.29.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters_________.A.don’tallowvisitorstohoste
ventsB.don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved30.Whatisthemainpurpo
seofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovid
einformationofshelterreservations.31.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Atr
avelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.Passage15(2022·北京通州·一模)Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupractice
yogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脉
冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheW
earableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinki
ngwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrati
onstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenext
toyouryogamatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry
(甩干).Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It’sli
kehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphone,whichissupercool!Th
esepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocrea
teabetterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-d
ayreturnguarantee.32.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?A.Thetumbledry.B.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.D.Theinte
gratedsensorsandvibration.33.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.thelifeofthebatteryB.thetimeforpracticeC.theaccuracyof
theposesD.theconnectiontotheBluetooth34.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.B.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsi
teadvertisement.Passage16(2022·北京西城·一模)ChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)WhatisDualLanguageImm
ersion?Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictc
urrentlyoffersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.WhyChoosetheCDLIP?Learningasecondlanguageawakenscuriosityandrespectf
orothernationsandtheircultures.Chineseisnotonlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butithasalsoemergedasaninfluent
ialworldwidelanguage.OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.FornativeChinesespeak
ers,ourprogramensuresfulldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageartswhilehelpingthembecomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPservesp
rimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.T
heprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsort
ingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!HowDo
estheProgramWork?CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:1
0Model.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadan
dwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyac
hievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregisterth
eirchildrenforthefullsixyears.·Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.·Theprogramisfree,sup
portedbythePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrict.·Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(Someknowledge
ofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringgrades1-3.)·Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.·Ifyouwouldl
ikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.35.Aft
erattendingtheCDLIP,studentswillbeableto______.A.masterChineseartsB.understandworldhistoryC.handdowntraditionalliteratureD.developcross-
culturalawareness36.TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.A.ChineseteachingassistantsB.childrenandtheirparentsC.primaryschoolstudentsD.1-3-year-oldchild
ren37.WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?A.Kindergartenersspendingmorelimepracticingreading.B.Studentslearningthroughsongsandactivities.C.Highe
r-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.D.Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,38.Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?A.Parentsneedtop
aytheprogramfee.B.Studentsmustberegisteredeveryyear.C.Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.D.PUSD
WelcomeCenteroffershelpwithregistration.Passage17(2022·北京顺义·二模)MakeItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!Imagin
eyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcyclingwaste,cir
culating(循环)existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunityno
wbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.“Designingfordeconstruction”involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfigured,reimagi
ned,andrepurposedovertime.Yourdesignshould:•Includeanapproximately20’longx8’widex9.6’highvolumetricmodule•Bereleva
nttooneofthefollowinguses:*AffordableHousing*Covid-eraPublicSpace*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demonstr
atingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtrades
Requirements:1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled(入学)inhighschoolorhomeschooled.2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant’sgradelevelintheintrodu
ctorystep.3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWritea
nInstructableguideformoreinformation.Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boar
dortransportation.Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:*3DDigitalLiteracy(能力)andDesign;*Engineer
ingMindset;*Real-worldRelevance;*Presentation.Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.39.Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan______.A.beusedn
owandrepurposedlaterB.beplacedinamaterialbankC.besubmittedonAugust20,2022D.berelatedtoartandliteratur
e40.IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Contacttheorganizers.B.Quitthedesigncontest.C.Refertoano
nlineguide.D.Readthefullcontestrules.41.Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?A.Toenrollinahighschool.B.Topayfortui
tionandbooks.C.Topolishhispresentation.D.Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.Passage18(2022·北京·模拟预测)Caregivers
Wanted-WeekendOnlyEntry-levelorexperiencedcaregiversworkweekendsonlyatourMantualocation.Careforthechildrenandadults
.$10startingrate+$1shiftdifferential(工资级差)onthe2nd&3rdshifts.*Dayshift:7:00am-7:00pmeverySaturday&Sunday*Nightshift(Option1):7:00
pm-7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday*Nightshift(Option2):7:00pm-7:00ameverySaturday&SundayWhatweoffer:PaidTraini
ng/PaidTimeOff(PTO)/BonusCashBonuscash:WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12-hourshiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra8-
hourshiftatthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shiftdifferentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.Full-timeHousekeeperWantedFull-timeHousekeep
erisneededatHattieLarlhaminMantua.$10.00/hourstartingrate+excellentbenefitsincludingfreelifeinsurance.*Full-tim
e,1stshift:6:30am-3:00pm*Full-time,2ndshift:3:00pm-11:30pmWhatweoffer:Paidtraining/EmployeeDiscounts/Fl
exibleSchedule/PTOLicensedPracticalNurses(LPNs)WantedAPPLYNOWtobeawardeduptoa$1,000BONUSafteroneyearofemp
loyment!*Full-time,36hours/week,6:30pm-7:00am*Full-time,36hours/week,6:30am-7:00pmWhatweoffer:Home-likeWorkEnvironment/Competitive
Pay/FlexibleSchedule/PTOFoodServicesAssistant(FSA)WantedFoodServiceAssistantmakesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswi
thintellectual(智力的)anddevelopmentaldisabilities.*1stshift:5:30am-2:00pm*2ndshift:11:30am-8:00pmEveryotherweekendrequired.Whatweoffer:Paidtra
ining/FlexibleSchedule/PTO42.HowmuchcanacaregiverearnifshechoosesNightShift(Option1)andworksfor12hours?A.$120.B.$128.C.$132.D.$13
6.43.Whichpositionhassomethingtodowithattendingtothedisabled?A.Caregiver.B.Full-timeHousekeeper.C.Licensed
PracticalNurse.D.FoodServicesAssistant.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdjob?A.Thenursemusthaveacollegedegree.B.Thenurseneed
stowork36hoursaweek.C.Thenurseonlyhastoworkattheweekend.D.Thenursecanget1,000bonusaftertwoyears.Passa
ge19(2022·北京东城·一模)TheGreatWallMarathonisdesignedtobemorethanjustarace.Wewantyoutobeabletoruninamazingplaces,surroundedbyfriendlypeop
le,andexposedtonewculturalexperiences.It’snotjustabouttherace—it’saboutenjoyingtimetogetherwithfamily,fri
ends,andotherrunningmindedspirits.Itinerary17May2023WelcometoJizhou,Tianjin18May2023RouteInspectionDay19May2023RelaxationinJizhouwithtouroption20May2
023RaceDay21May2023ExploreBeijing&EveningCelebrationParty22May2023FarewellChina※OnRouteInspectionDay,theRaceOfficialswillprovideyouwithaRaceBriefing,
whichwillcovereverythingfromaweatherforecasttoabriefpresentationofthestart/finishprocedures.Allrunne
rsareexpectedtowalkthe3.5kmsectionofthewallthatispartofthemarathon,half-marathonand8.5kmFunRuncourse.RaceOfficialsand
MedicalStaffwillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Rules&RegulationsFullmarathonrunnersmustbeatleast18yearsoldonRaceDay.Half-m
arathonrunnersmustbeatleast16yearsold.FunRunparticipantsmustbeatleast12yearsold.FunRunparticipantsunderth
eageof12arealsowelcome,solongastheyareaccompaniedbyarunneraged16orabove.Thecut-offtimeforalldistanceeventsis8hours.Allrunnerswithanetf
inishingtimeslowerthan8hourswillreceiveaFNT(FinishedNoTime)ontheresultlist.Ifyoudecidetochangedistancesduringtherace,i.e.ifahalf
-marathonrunnerdecidestofollowthemarathonroute,heorshewillreceiveacertificatebutnotanofficialtime.TheraceresultwillreadFNT.Thesam
eappliestoamarathonrunnerwhochangesdistancesduringtherace.AllrunnerswhochangedistancesbeforeRaceDaywillberegisteredaccordinglyandre
ceiveanofficialtime.VisaInformation6—8weekspriortotheraceyouwillreceivetheservicevoucherwhichyoucanuseforacquiringavisa.Formoredetails,plea
sevisitusonlineatwww.greatwallmarathon.com.45.WhatwillparticipantsdoonRouteInspectionDay?A.EnjoytheFunRun.B.Joinina3.5kmwalk.C.Getmedicalinsura
nce.D.Attendatrainingcourse.46.Accordingtotherules,fullmarathonparticipants______.A.willreceiveaFNTontheresu
ltlistB.canchangedistancesonRaceDay.C.shouldbeatleast12yearsoldD.willbeawardedmedals47.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasportevent.B.To
promoteaculturaltour.C.Tointroduceamarathoncamp.D.Topublicizeaplaceofinterest.Passage20(2022·北京·一模)VolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyouread
ytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapos
itiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!WhyvolunteerwiththeUN•InternationalUNVolunte
erspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.•InternationalUNVolunteerscomef
rom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.•Yourinternational
UNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.•Asaninternationa
lUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchles
sprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements•TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsold
andolder(noupperagelimit);universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;•Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexpe
rienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkingknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;•Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciples
ofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;
•Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.Condi
tionsofService•InternationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.•Short-ter
massignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances
.•Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.•Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethem
tosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.48.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan________.A.promotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNim
mediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages49.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto___
_____.A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment50.Whatc
anhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.Passage21
(2022·北京门头沟·一模)TipsonHowtoUseBodyLanguageinInterviewsWhenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaninterview?Howdiditgo?Therearelotsofthingstore
memberandprepare.However,oneimportantthingtothinkaboutisyourbodylanguageasitcanreallyhelpyougetthejob.Withagoodunderstandingofbodylanguageini
nterviews,youcancommunicatetherightmessages,andevenunderstandwhattheinterviewerissayingorthinking.Herearesomereallyusefulthingsyouneedtokno
waboutbodylanguageininterviews.GreetingsWhengreetingtheinterviewer,smile,lookhimintheeyeandintroduceyourselfinastrongandconfidentvoic
e.Also,rememberthatinmostEnglish-speakingcountries(theUK,theUSA,Australia,Canada,etc.),afirmhandshakeisseenasasignoftrust;andalimphandsha
kecouldmakeyouappearweakordisinterested.Expertsrecommendwaitingfortheinterviewertoextendhishandfirst.Palms(手掌)Whenpossible,keepyourpalmsfacing
uptoshowthatyou’reopen,trustworthyandinterested.Researchhasshownthatifwecan’tseetheotherperson’sopenpalms,wesubconsciouslybecomesuspiciousofthem
.MirroringMirroringinvolvescopyingwhatsomeonedoeswiththeirbody.Forexample,iftheinterviewerplacesahandontheirleg,youshoulddothesam
e,butnottooobviously.Expertshaveshownthatmirroringsomeonecanmakehimlikeyou,oreventhinkthatyou’remorehonestandtr
ustworthy.However,becareful—iftheotherpersonknowsaboutthistechnique,hemightnoticeyoudoingit.SittingpositionW
hensitting,ifyouleanback,youcouldappearlazyorarrogant;andifyouleanforwardtoomuch,youmightappearaggressiv
e.Theidealpostureistositwithyourbackstraightandyourshouldersbackabit,leaninginveryslightly.Sitwithyourlegs
slightlyaparttogivetheimpressionofself-confidenceandtrytoangleyourkneesandfeetsothey’repointingtowardstheinterviewer.51.Agoodunderstandin
gofbodylanguagecanhelpyou______.A.succeedingettingthejobB.expressthecorrectmessagesC.knowmoreabouttheinter
viewerD.performbetterthanotherinterviewees52.Whenbeinginterviewed,youshould______.A.extendyourhandfirstB.sitw
ithyourlegsapartC.keepyourpalmsfacingdownD.copywhattheinterviewerdoes53.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Adventure.B.Entertai
nment.C.Life.D.Profile.Passage22(2022·北京石景山·一模)Paraglidingisakindofflying,butinsteadofthewingbeingmadeofmetal,woodorplastic,itismadeof
nylonorpolyester.Thewingisattachedtoaharnessbylineswhereapilotsits,similartoaparachute.Isitsafe?Paragliding,isassafeassailinganddeep-seadiving.Thebi
gadvantageisthatit’sprobablytheslowestformofaviation,soifyoudocrash,you'llhitthegroundquitegently!It’saveryrelaxingsportasyou'remostlysittingdow
n.Yet,you’llprobablyexperiencepaininsomemusclesyoudidn’tknowyouhadwhilelearning,butmanyofthosewillbeduetothewalkupthe
traininghilltolaunch.WheredoIlearn?Therearelotsofschools,mainlybasedinlandbyappropriatehillsormountains,andtherearealsoschoolsonthecoastnearspec
tacularcliffs.Theseareveryattractive,thoughtheprospectoflandingintheseaseemstodiscouragebeginners!Ittakessevendaystogetyourbasiclice
nse;thenyou’refreetoflyindependentlyatsitesacrossthecountry.WhatdoIneed?Pilotsnormallywearwarmclothesincasetheygetveryhighup,anda
helmetincasetheystumbleonlanding.Intermsofgear,schoolssupplybasictraining,canopies,harnesses,etc.However,you'llprobablywanttobuyyourownm
oresophisticatedequipment,whichyou’llbeabletochoosemuchbetteronceyou’vetriedsomeoutonyourcourse.Whocandoit?There’snoupper
agelimitprovidedyourinstructorjudgesyoucapable,buttheyoungestis14.Anybodywithgoodeyesightandgoodbalanceisapotentia
lparagliderpilot.Flyingaparagliderisagreatsport.Wehopetoseeyouintheairwithusthisseason!54.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParag
raph1?A.Whatisparagliding?B.Whoinventedparagliding?C.Howisparaglidingspecial?D.Whyisparaglidingpopular?55.Accordingtothepassage,paraglidingis_______
_____.A.excitingbuttiringB.safeandrelaxingC.attractivebutexpensiveD.fastandchallenging56.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fitpeople
ofanyagecantakeupparagliding.B.Mostparaglidingschoolsaresituatedbythesea.C.Pilotsneedtobuybasicequipmentontheirtrainingcourse.D
.Learnerscanflyontheirownafteratleastaweek’straining.Passage23(2022·北京·人大附中三模)TorequestSmileCards,pl
easefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyone
whorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtoke
epthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:Whenusinga
SmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothat
theyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMI
LECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninn
ertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtot
allynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.57.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A.Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproachi
ng.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.58.Toordersmilecards,y
ouhaveto____________.A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigquantityofrequestC.mailsomenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwill
doforothers59.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto________________.A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteersC.advertiseforKindSpr
ingD.payothers'kindnessbackPassage242022·北京顺义·一模)2018WildlifePhotographeroftheYearwasSouthAfricanSkyeMeaker,wi
nnerofa45,000entrycompetition,just16yearsofage.Skyehasbeenpublishedovertheyearsinprintmedianotjustforhisphotographybutalsov
oicinghisopiniononconservationinSouthAfricaandtheneedformoreyoungphotographersoutthere.ForSkye,photographyisnotjustaboutthecompetition
senteredandwonbutalsotheplatformitaffordshimtocreateawarenessaboutournaturalworldandconservingitinthelongt
erm.HereispartofaninterviewtoSkyefromtheRationalPerspective.Host:Howdoyougettohavetheabilitytoseetheseanimalsinthewild?Skye:Well,I'vebeenfortuna
teenoughthatmyparentsaresopassionateaboutthebushthatit'sjustaby-productofmegoingonadventureswiththemthatI'vebeenabletopursuemyphotog
raphybecauseit'snotsomethingthateverykidwilllike.Iwantwildlifephotography.Soit'squiteauniquesituationforme.It'ssomethingthatIhavebeenbroughtup
andsomethingI'vebeenfortunatetoexperience.Host:Howdoyoutakeagoodpictureofaleopard?Skye:IhadbeenfollowingLimpy(theLeopard)formanyyearsandsheholdsasp
ecialplaceinmyheart.Ihadgrownalongsideher.Forme,theperfectshotisonewhereIfeelasifI'mnotreallythere.It'sonewheretheanimaliscomfortableen
oughtobehaveasifI'mnotthere.Iliketofeelimmersedinthemomentandcapturenatureatitsmostnatural.IliketofocusonwhatIwouldliketoseei
nthemomentandwhatIfeel.SoinmywinningpictureIsawthepeaceandtranquillityofthemoment,andthat'swhatItriedtocapture.69.WhatdoesSkyethinkofph
otography?A.Aplatformtoshowneeds.B.Awaytogaingoodreputation.C.Achancetogetclosetonaturalworld.D.Aplacetoraiseawarenessofconservation.
70.WhichofthefollowingenablesSkyetoobservewildanimals?A.Hislearningexperience.B.Winningthecompetition.C.A
dventuringwithhisparents.D.Hisphotographyknowledge.71.WhatistherealreasonforSkype'ssuccess?A.Hestayedinthewildpeacefully.B.Hecaptured
theanimaltotakepictures.C.Hefoundaspecialplacefortheanimal.D.Hetookthephotooftheanimalinitsnaturalstate.Passage25(2022·北京房山·一模)Caree
rplanningisimportant.Getstartedtoday.ConnectyourpersonalinterestsandacademicaspirationstoplanawonderfulcareeratUniversityofNewBrunswick(UNB).CareerC
onnectionswillhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouare—yourstrengthsandinterests—asyoufindwhichfieldofstudyandcareersarcrightforyou.CareerConnectionsals
ohelpsconnectyoutotheexperts,workshopsandinformationyouneed.Toguideyouthroughyouracademicandcareerexploration,CareerConnections
includesinformationforfuture,current,andgraduatingstudents.Inthissite,youwillfind:ProgramBlueprintsforeachofourprograms,careerresour
cesincludingworkshopsandexpertadvice,informationaboutexperientiallearningopportunities,careermyths,newstrendsandcareer-relatedresearch.
On-campusCareerSupportWehavetheexpertstohelpyouinyouracademicandcareerdevelopment.CareerDevelopment&Employ
mentCentreConsultwithyourcareerandemploymentadvisors,dependingonyourneeds;completeworkshopsfortheCareerDevelopmentCertificate;learnab
outtheWork-studyProgram;gotocareerfairsandmuchmore.CareerCounsellingStudentsaresupportedbytwocareercounsellorswhowillhelpyouexploreaca
demicandcareeroptionsthroughtheCarcerPlanningProcess.Theywillhelpyoudevelopaplanforgainingtheskillsandknowledgeneededtopursueyourpassions.AcademicAd
visingAcademicadvisingisanimportantaspectofcareerexploration.Itisthroughyouracademicadvisor(s)thatyouwillexploreprogramoptions,discussingh
owthesefityourcareergoals,andhowtomapyouracademicfutureindevelopingtheknowledgeandskillsneededtobeanemploymen
t-ready,life-longlearner.ExperientialEducationTherearemanyexperiential(体验的)learningopportunitiesatUNB.Severalprograms
includeworkplacementsaspartofyourdegreerequirements.AdditionalexperientialopportunitiesincludetheWork-studyProgramandTheSummerI
nstitute.aswellasfindingandsecuringemploymentduringyourstudiesorthesummer.60.IfyouwanttogetaCareerDevelopmentCertificate,you’dbettergoto________.A.Ca
reerCounsellingB.AcademicAdvisingC.On-campusCareerSupportD.CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre61.ExperientialEducation
canhelpyou________.A.getchancesforexperientiallearningB.studyonarticlesduringsummervacationC.obtainhighprofessiona
lgradesanddegreesD.workoutthevalueofprogramsandinstitutes62.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inabrochure.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazi
ne.D.Inanewsreport.Passage26(2022·北京市第一三二中学一模)Oldandunrestoredtheatresareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewph
otobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Proctor’sTheatre,Newark,NewJerseyAlthoughavailableoutdoorsfromstreetsellers,foodwasbanne
dintheatrestodisplayrespectability.Inthelate1920s,however,theoperatorsinProctor’sTheatreinNewarkbegantosetupstandstoimprovetheeconomicsituati
onduringtheGreatDepression.PopcornandCokewouldbecomeasignificantpartofthetheatre’sincome.Proctor’sTheatre,Troy,NewYorkOrigina
llyopenedasProctor’sFourthStreetTheatrein1914,ithostedfamouscomedianssuchasJackBennyandBobHope.From1929,itwassuccessivelytakenover,renamedasProctor’s
TroyTheatreandswitchedtoscreeningfilms.Inthe1960s,itbeganplayingsecond-runfilmsbeforeclosingin1977.ItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofH
istoricPlaces(NRHP)in1979.In2010,thetheatrewasrepairedbutiscurrentlynotbeingusedtoday.RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatre,NewYorkOriginallyopenedin1928,
RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatrewasdesignedbyThomasLamb.In1982,itwaslistedontheNRHP.In1986,thetheatrewasboughtandclosedbyitsne
wownerwhoplannedtobuildashoppingcentreonthesite,intentionallydamagingthehall.In2019,despitethepreservationefforts,thehallwasknockedd
owntomakewayforaresidentialtowerblock.MetropolitanOperaHouse,PhiladelphiaThetheatrewasoriginallyopenedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHouse
in1908.Inthe1920s,itwasrenamedastheMetropolitanOperaHouse,showingsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthe1940s,it
becameasportsarena.In1954,itwasturnedintoachurch.Inthelate1990s,thebuildingwaspurchasedbyMarkHatcher.Thechurchandthedevelopercametoanagreementonare
pairforamusicvenuethatwascompletedandreopenedin2018.63.Inthelate1920s,Proctor’sTheatreinNewarksetupstandsto___
_____.A.showrespectfortheguestsB.increasethetheatre’sincomeC.promotenewlyreleasedmoviesD.competewiththestreetsellers64.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.RKOKeith’sFlushingTheatreiswellpreserved.B.Proctor’sTheatreinTroyplayssecond-runfilmsnow.C.MetropolitanOperaHousehaswitnessedchangesinitsfunction.
D.Proctor’sTheatreinNewarkhasbeenofficiallylistedontheNRHP.65.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toranktheold
andunrestoredtheatres.B.ToshowthedevelopmentofAmericantheatres.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheoldthe
atres.D.Toprovideinformationonoverlookedoldtheatres.Passage27(2022·北京丰台·一模)DearJimO’Connor,MynameisAnnieLeandIamwritin
gtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunityGarden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacommunitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.Whilesearchingforpotent
ialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWestSouthernAvenue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthe
siteofourgarden.Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakencareofbyagroupofpeopleintheco
mmunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechancestotalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandthe
reforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvolunteerswouldbeincharge.Youwouldhaveaccesstoallthese
volunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Ihaveincludedsomegeneralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandw
hattheycanbringtoacommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthephonetodiscusswhathostingcommunityga
rdenonyourlandwouldinvolve.Issuesmayincludediscussinganagreementrentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbeco
veredbyus.Wewouldalsoliketopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandpl
easefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.Respectfully,AnnieLe66.WhydidAnnieLewritetoJimO’Connor.A.Torenthisl
and.B.Toofferhimajob.C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.D.Toinformhimofthecommunitygarden.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringt
othecommunity?A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.C.Morecommunication.D.Highercostofliving68.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdisc
uss______.A.servicecostB.cooperationdetailsC.gardeningskillsD.communitydevelopment