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1备课资料1.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首诗,诗中有这样的梦想“截断巫山云雨,高
峡出平湖”。holdback阻止;退缩;踌躇Shecouldnotholdbackhertearswhensheheardthenews.听到这消息,她忍不住掉下了眼泪。Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbac
kthefloodwaters.村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。【归纳】1)holdback=keepback除了作“阻止”解之外,还有下面的意思:使留在原级(或原阶段、原水平等);抑制,控制;保守(秘密等),隐瞒等。例如:Shewasholdingsomethingback
fromme.她有什么事瞒着我。2)holdback与介词on连用意思是“对某人保密”。相关注意以hold为中心的词组:holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸get/catch/takeholdof抓住holdup阻挡,使停顿holdo
n等一等(不挂断电话)练习1)翻译句子:Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger._____________________________________________2)翻译句子:Wemusthavet
hewholestory;don’tholdanythingback._____________________________________________3)单项选择:—DoyouknowwhathappenedtoJac
k?—Oh,no.Hisfriendsall_____________somethingbackfromme.A.preventB.stopC.holdD.have答案:1)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。2)我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。3)Choldb
ack在此表示“保守(秘密等),隐瞒”。2.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.长江是世界第三
大河流,其水力已被三峡大坝所拦截利用。1)power[U]strength,force,might;energyorforcethatcandowork动力,电力;能力;权力electricpower电力waterpower水力at
omicpower原子动力2Carryingthisbaggagerequiresalotofpower.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。Thisparrothasthepowertoimitatehumanwords.这只鹦鹉有模仿人类语言的能力。
Powershouldbeusedwisely.应明智地运用权力。2)harnessvt.makeuseof利用(风、水等自然力)为动力Theyaretryingtoharnesstherivertomakeelectricity.他们在努
力利用河流发电。Peoplehavetakenvariousmeasurestoharnessthesunasasourceofenergy.人们已经采取了各种各样的措施利用太阳作为能源。3.Someofthemarebeingremove
dandsomearebeingputintomuseums.有些历史遗物正在被搬迁,还有些正在被送进博物馆。removev.totakeaway(from);totakeoff迁移;搬迁;除去;使离开Theboytrytore
moveastainfromhiswhiteshirt.这个男孩努力把污迹从白衬衫上洗掉。相关1)同(近)义词:takeoff脱下2)派生词:removaln.移动;迁居;免职;removableadj.可移动的;可拆装的;remove
dadj.远离的;分离的。3)固定搭配:removeoneself意思是“挪动一下;走动;走开”。4)注意move,remove表“移动”的区别:move是一般用语,表示从一处移往另一处,还可表示“启动;改变;感动”
。Pleasemoveyourbike,forit’sblockingtheroad.请动一下你的自行车,它挡住路了。remove表强调离开原有的、正常的地方,侧重于因物体位置不当而有意挪动,此外还有“除去;免除;开除”的意思。Herem
ovedthebabyfromthechair.他把婴儿从椅子上抱开。练习用move/remove完成句子:1)TheParkersboughtanewhousebutitwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycan____________
_in.2)Peoplecan_____________allthehoneyandprovidethebeeswithamixtureofsugarandwaterforthebeestoeat.翻译句子:
3)Removethedishesfromthetable._____________________________________________4)WeremovedthefamilytotheWestCoast._________
____________________________________5)Maryremovedherjewelry._____________________________________________6)Wouldyoumildlyremoveyou
rselfintothenextroom?_____________________________________________3答案:1)move2)remove3)把盘子从桌上拿走。4)我们把家迁移到西海岸。5)马莉取下她的首饰。6)请你到隔壁房间里去好吗?