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三言两语1.TheMid­AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2，000years.2．Thisisatimeforrelaxatio

nandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.3．Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard，peopleb

egintopursueahighqualityoflife.1.中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。Mid­AutumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestiva

lthateveryonelooksforwardtoiteveryyear.2．这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。Thisfestivalisatimewhenthosewhoworkfarawa

yfromhomegobackforfamilyreunions,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamilies.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.beliefn．信任；信心；信仰2．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集3．awardn．

奖；奖品vt.授予；判定[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomgained(gain)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,whenworkingwiththem.2．Hewas_awarded(award)thefi

rstprizeinthecompetition.4．customn．习惯；风俗5．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的6．gainvt.获得；得到7．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕8．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9．fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗

vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的3．Wewere_tricked(trick)intobuyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.4．Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(custom)．5

．Theteacher'ssmileimpliedthatshehad_forgiven_(forgive)me.拓展单词1.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2．arrivevi.到达→arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者3．independenta

dj.独立的；自主的→independencen．独立；自主4．permitvt.允许n．许可证；执照→permissionn．许可；允许5．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉6．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原

来的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration．(celebrate)2．Becauseofhisadmira

blesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration．(admire)3．D

on'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．(apologize)4．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbe

enindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)5．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission．(permit)6．Afterth

reedayswithoutfood,themenwere7．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死8.celebratev．庆祝；祝贺→celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺9．energyn．能量；

精力→energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10.sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地；悲伤地→sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤11．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；

农艺的12．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕closetostarvation．Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)7．Sheisalwaysfullofenergy．Itisbe

yondimaginationwhyawomaninherageissoenergetic．(energy)阅读单词1.harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割2．ancestorn．祖先；祖宗3．

feastn．节日；盛宴4．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的5.parkingn．(汽车等)停放6．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去8．weepvi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣

9．beautyn．美；美人10.clothingn．衣服11．seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的12．herdn．牧群；兽群13．lunaradj.月的；月亮的；阴历的14．paraden．游行；

阅兵；检阅15．weavevt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回前进(全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepat

ient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.采集[短语多维应用]高频短语1.takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念；追念3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．lookforwardto期望；期

待；盼望5．turnup出现；到场6．havefunwith玩得开心7．remind...of...使……想起……[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Children'sDaytakes①placeonJune1eve

ryyearandthechildrenareusuallylookingforward②toitscoming.OnChildren'sDay，theyalwaysdress③upandturn④upatschool

veryearly.Theyareexcitedtowatchthewonderfulperformance.Itisobviousthattheyhavefun⑤witheachother.Theyha

vesomephotostaken⑥inmemoryofthisday，whichwillremindthem⑦oftheirhappychildhoodwhentheygrowup.8.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9．dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天10．keepone

'sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Determinedtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer，heworksday⑧andnightinthecompany.Eve

rymorninghesets⑨offforthebusstationtocatchtheearlybus.Heisalwayskeeping⑩hisword，gainingtherespectofhiscolleagues.However，hewouldn'tliketobepl

ayedatrick⑪on12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸evenonAprilFool'sDay.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.either...or...或者……或者……Some

festivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.在课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。Ioftengo

toeithertheEnglishCornerorthegymduringtheafter­classactivities.2.it作形式主语Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofth

ecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded！显而易

见，智能手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.1.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admi

rationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物admirehimforhiscoura

ge钦佩他的勇气admirehishandwork欣赏他的手工制品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontribut

ionstotheworldpeace.②(湖北卷)Mydeskmateexpressesadmiration(admire)formyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragedb

yhiscompliments.[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。DuringtheMid­AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshaream

eal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes．2.apologizevi.道歉；辩白(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉(2)apologise(ze)v.道

歉apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉acceptTom'sapology接受汤姆的道歉owemyfriendanapology应向我朋友道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(天津卷)Iapologise

fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.b．(浙江卷)—Youshouldapologisetoher，Barry.—Isupposeso.Butit'snotgoingtobee

asy.②(2017·天津卷)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light­heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwar

dness.[链接写作]——一句多译我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)②Imake/expre

ss/conveyanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)③Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheapp

ointment.(apology)3.remindvt.提醒；使想起informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(全国卷Ⅲ

语法填空)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)ane­mailto

mymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.③Theseventeen­year­oldboyputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream

.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.(高级表达)Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewo

odsremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.(分词短语作定语)4.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(1)lookforward有时表示“向前看”，后跟todo表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，

其后的动词与介词to没有任何关系。[基础练习]——单句语法填空a．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearing(hear)

fromyouassoonaspossible.b．ThebirthdaypresentI'vebeenlookingforwardtocame/hascome(come)atlast.c．Hestoodupandlookedforwardt

osee(see)whowasmakingnoisesinthestreet.[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果您能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。I'dappreciateitifyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsi

deration.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply．[名师点津]动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：payattentionto...注意……；getdownto开始认真做某事

；be/getusedto习惯于；devote...to奉献，献身于……；turnto求助于；referto参考；涉及；指的是；stickto坚持；objectto反对；addto增加；leadto导致5.turnup出现；到场turnon打开；开启

turnoff关掉turndown调小；拒绝turnto求助于turnover翻转turnin上交；欺骗turnout结果是；生产；制造；赶走[基础练习]——写出下列句中turnup的含义①(陕西卷)Hepromisedthathewouldcome

,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.出席；到场②TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.调高③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet，heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.

翻起④(湖北卷)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.被发现[链接写作]——完成句子①她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。Sheturneddownthejob

offerbecauseshewantedmoremoney.②(上海卷)有困难请向警察求助。Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.6.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸seto

utforsp.出发去某地setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setaside存储；留出setup建立；创立setdown放下；记下；登记[基础练习]——写出下列句中setoff的含义①(安徽卷)Tradition

ally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.出发②Dobecarefulwiththefireworks;theslightestsp

arkcouldsetthemoff.使爆炸③HisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofmeandIleftwithoutsayinganything.引起[链接写作]——完成句子①(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保

持精力充沛。Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.②(浙江卷)有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划

了。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.7.[教材佳句]Itwasobviou

sthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……[句法句式]在Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。it作

形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的[金句推送]I

tisobviousthatwithoutyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedmygoal.显而易见，没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I'mverydelightedtoknowthatyou'regoingtovisitaChinesefamily.ItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowabouttablemannersofChina.b．(2017·江苏卷)Whenitc

omestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstand(understand)thatclimatechangeisaprocess.②a.Itiscarelessofyouto

makesomanymistakesintheexam.b．Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinashorttimefromthisfinancialcrisis.③It'snousearguing(argue)withher—shewon'tlis

ten.[链接写作]——一句多译(安徽卷)实际上每个人都会有一段很多事都不顺利的时期，因此你不必太担心。①Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoud

on'thavetoworrysomuch.(用it作形式主语)②Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.

(表语从句)[名师点津]在“Itis/was＋adj.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，ea

sy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．She

speaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)．2．Forgivemeforhavingtaken(take)upsomuchofyourtimeandaccept

mybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.3．TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforwardtod

elivered(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.4．Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopay(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.5．Ever

yonemustn'ttakeanyphotographsintheoldtemplewithoutpermission(permit)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．Itisknowntousallthattheolds

cientist,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.7．Thatdaywasnice,withnocloudsinthesky.At7：30a．m

.,wesetoffforthedestinationhappily.8．Tomdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime；thatis,hebrokehispromise.9．Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapol

ogizetohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.10．I'mgoingtobuyeitheranewcameraoranewvideo.维度3——查缺补漏11．(2019·咸阳模拟)Ifindthatd

oingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．12．TheNobelPrizeisawarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfiel

dseveryyear.13．Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.14．Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwi

llfallintothewaterandgetdrowned(drown)．15．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatric

konthem.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P1－2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand1.celebrati

ons(celebrate)aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere2.mainly(main)heldtocelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantingi

nspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead3.ortosatisfyt

heancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,4.whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumb

usDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy5.events(event)becausethefood6.isgathered(gather)forthewinterandaseasono

f7.agricultural(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid­autumnfestivalsbelong.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheon

esthatlookforward8.totheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchastheSpringFestivalinChina.Duringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavef

unwitheachother,9.forgetting(forget)allthe10.daily(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①中秋节是一个重要

的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。TheMid­AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Italwaysremindsu

softhefullmoon,mooncakesandsoon.②无论有多远或者我们有多忙，我们都尽量回家庆祝节日并期待家人团聚。Nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthec

elebrationandlookforwardtothefamilyreunion.③我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。Wehavefunwithourfamily.Weusuallysittogethera

ndadmirethebeautifulmoonupinthesky.④如果有人在这个重要的节日不能出现，他们通常向父母道歉。Ifsomeonecan'tturnupatthisimportantfestival,theyoftenmakeanapol

ogytotheirparents．⑤自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。Naturally,they(should)misstheirfamilyverymuch.2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①TheMid­Autumn

FestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,whichalwaysremindsusofthefullmoon,mooncakesandsoon．(2)用分词作伴随状语改写句③Wehavefunwithourfamily.Weusuallys

ittogether,admiringthebeautifulmoonupinthesky．(3)用it作形式主语改写句⑤It'snaturalthatthey(should)misstheirfamilyverymuch.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：usually,forexample)TheMid­AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,whichalwaysremindsusofthefullmoon,mooncakesands

oon.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebrationandlookforwardtothefamilyre

union.Wehavefunwithourfamily.Forexample,weusuallysittogether,admiringthebeautifulmoonupinthesky.Ifsomeonecan'tturnupatthi

simportantfestival,theyoftenmakeanapologytotheirparents.It'snaturalthatthey(should)misstheirfamilyverymuch.