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哈三中2022—2023学年度上学期高二学年第二次验收考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhisto

olstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.2.Whatarethetwospeak

erstalkingaboutA.Apark.B.Atrip.C.Acinema.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldliketomakeanappointmentforthewoman.B.He

thinksitworthwhiletotrySanterbale’s.C.Heknowsalessexpensiveplaceforahaircut.4.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themanwantstogot

oLosAngeles.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.C.TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.5.Whatisth

ewoman’sopinionoftheresearchpaper?A.It’sfineasitis.B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.C.Majorrevisionsa

reneededinit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhyisKencalling?A.Toaskabouttheaddressforthemeeting.B.Toaskaboutthetimeforthemeeting.C.ToremindAndyofthemeeting.7.WhereisAndy?A.

Inhisoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthedowntown.8.WhatisKen’sphonenumber?A.439-808-7754.B.493-908-7754.C.439-908-7754.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9

.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Carrots.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Fruits.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal.B.Sh

opping.C.Preparingfood.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcarrots?A.Itisrichinfibers.B.Itcanreduceweight.C.Itcontainsmuchvitamin听第8段材料，回答第1

2至14题。12.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheirfriend’shouse.13.Whatcoloristhemeatcontainer?A.Blue.

B.Yellow.C.Red.14.Whatisthesidedishmentionedbytheman?A.Eggplantwithsoysauce.B.Porkwithpineapple.C.Tomatoeswithsugar.听第9

段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.Rose.B.Jane.C.Jack.16.Howmanychildrendocsthewomanhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five

.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.GototheMcDonald’s.C.Gotoschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.H

etransferredtoanotherpostinanothercity.B.Hiscolleaguesstartedtogetalongwellwithhim.C.Hishardworkpaidoff.19.Whatcontribution

sdidthespeakermakeforthecompany?A.Hehelpedincreasethesales.B.Hehelpedbuildabranchcompany.C.Hehelpedm

akenewproducts.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thespeaker’spayroseto$15,000peryear.B.Thespeaker’sdepartmentsalesincreasedalotlastyear.C.Thes

peakerrefusedtherise.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’snosurprisethatev

eryoneisonthehuntforbetterwaystoaccomplishmorewithlessonline.Thankstoaselectfewremotecollaborationapps,it’snoweasierthanevertorealizethegoalregard

lessofwheretheyarelocatedontheglobe.GSuiteGSuiteisatermusedtodescribeGoogle’scollectionofproductivityapps.Th

eyincludeGoogleDoes(similartoMicrosoftWord),GoogleSheets(similartoMicrosoftExcel),andGoogleHangouts,wh

ichisaweb-basedmeetingplatform.ProcessStreetUsingProcessStreethelpskeepeveryoneresponsible.ThosewhouseProcessStreetlikethewayitsecurelykeepsal

lmembersawareofexactlywhattheyneedtodoandbywhen.Teammemberscantrackactivityfromthedashboardandgetnotedwhentasksaredone.LoomLoomisaweb-base

dad-hocvideoplatformthatallowsuserstorecordtheirscreensforquickreplayingbyothers.Thisisgreatforhow-tovideos,webinars,andinstru

ctionalguides.ThebestpartaboutLoomisthatit’sfreetouse.SkypeSkypeisthetriedandtrustedchatting/videocon

ferencingplatformthathasstoodthetestoftimeoverandoveragain.Skype,aMicrosoftproduct,allowsforfastcommunication

withanyoneelsewhohasalogin,anditevensupportsinternationalcallingwithvideo.TheonlydownsidewithSkypeisthatyouneedaMicrosoftlogi

ninordertouseit.1.Whichappcankeepateamwellinformedofassignedtasks?A.GSuite.B.ProcessStreet.C.Loom.D.Skype.2.WhatshouldonedobeforeusingSkype?A.

ApplyforaMicrosoftlogin.B.SpecializeinMicrosoftOffice.C.UpdatetheMicrosoftsystem.D.RecordtheMicrosoftscreens.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theya

refreeofcharge.B.Theyneedtobereplayed.C.Theyaredifficulttoaccess.D.Theycanimproveefficiency.【答案】1.B2.A3.

D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款精选的远程协控应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProcessStreet中的“ThosewhouseProcessStreetlikethewayitsecurelykeepsallmembersawareofexa

ctlywhattheyneedtodoandbywhen.(那些使用ProcessStreet的人喜欢它安全地让所有成员知道他们需要做什么以及到什么时候之前做。)”可知，该软件帮助团队成员知晓任务的内容和截止时间，帮助他们了解任务。故选

B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Skype中的“TheonlydownsidewithSkypeisthatyouneedaMicrosoftlogininordertouseit.(Skype唯一的缺点是，你需要一个微软登录才能使用它。)”可知，在使用Skype之前应该申请微软登录。故

选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thankstoaselectfewremotecollaborationapps,it’snoweasierthanevertorealizethegoalregardlessofwheretheyarelocatedontheglobe.

(多亏了少数几个远程协作应用程序，现在实现这个目标比以往任何时候都更容易，无论他们位于全球的哪个位置。)”可知，这四个软件帮助使用者更好、更快地完成工作，提高了使用者的工作效率。故选D。BThelifeofapremature(早产的)bab

ybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotraveledfromeast

AustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby'slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsh

eadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoverone

poundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire."Wehadfiveors

ixpeopleoutatthenurses'stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,"saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseon

dutywhenAriasarrived."Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp."TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologistchiefatDellChildren'sMe

dicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwoNICUnursessetoutforMar

bleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsno

w.AftersafelyarrivingattheMarbleFallsmedicalcenteraround8p.m.,theDellChildren'screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Tog

ether,theDellChildren'sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.On

cetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren's,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit

."Itwasincrediblewhenthehelicopterliftedoff.Thereweretearsfromallofus,"saidSchubert."Itwasahugereliefa

ndsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe."AriastoldKVUEthatshewasgratef

ultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?A.Professionalsurgery

.B.Specialintensivenursing.C.Immediatetransfer.D.Experienceddoctors.5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubert's

cryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Timely.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Encouraging.6.WhatwasthemosttouchingpartaboutLoyd?A.He

camewithallthenecessaryequipment.B.Hetriedhisbesttomaintainhishonor.C.Hehadenoughbraverytodriveatnight.D.Hedrovetorescueatnightinsevereweather.7

.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby'simprovement.C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter.D.

Thebaby'sarrivalatitsdestination.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ariasgavebirt

htoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.(Arias生下了她的女儿Zaylynn，她体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特殊护理)”可知，这

个新生儿需要特殊的护理。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Schubert说的话“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses'stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverth

estateofTexas,(我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的所有医院打电话)”可知，当时他们急切的寻求外界的帮助。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursasthey

droveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.(Loyd和护士们在冰雪夜驱车行进了两个小时)”可知，在恶劣天气下，Loyd夜间开车去营救，这种行为很让人感动。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Itw

asahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe.(Zaylynn表现得如此出色，去到了她需要去的地方，这让大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悦，

如释重负)”可知，Zaylynn被转移到了目的地，这让大家松了一口气。故选D。CAntarcticahasactuallybecomeakindofspacestation—auniqueobservation

postfordetectingimportantchangesintheworld’senvironment.Remotefrommajorsourcesofpollutionandthecomplexgeologicaland

ecologicalsystemsthatarecommonelsewhere,Antarcticamakespossiblescientificmeasurementsthatareoftensharperandeasiertointerpretthanthos

emadeinotherpartsoftheworld.Therefore,growingnumbersofscientistsseeAntarcticaasadistant-early-warningsensor,wher

epotentiallydangerousglobaltrendsmaybespottedbeforetheyshowuptothenorth.Onepromisingfieldofinvestigationisglaciology

.ScholarsfromtheUnitedStates,Switzerland,andFrancearepursuingsevenseparatebutrelatedprojectsthatreflecttheirconcernfortheh

ealthoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet—aconcerntheybelievethewholeworldshouldshare.TheTransantarcticMountain,someofthemmor

ethan14,000feethigh,dividethecontinentintotwoverydifferentregions.Thepartofthecontinenttothe“east”ofthemountainsisah

ighplateau(高原)coveredbyanicesheetnearlytwomilesthick.“West”ofthemountain,thehalfofthecontinentsouthoftheAmerica

sisalsocoveredbyanicesheet,buttheretheicerestsonrockthatismostlywellbelowsealevel.IftheWestAntarcticIceS

heetdisappeared,thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoafewandfargatheringofisland.Whileiceandsnowareobviouslycentraltomanyenv

ironmentalexperiments,othersfocusonthemysterious“dryvalley”ofAntarctica.Thevalleyscontainlittleiceorsnoweven

inthedepthsofwinter.ThroughthemountainsofsouthernVictoriaLand,thesevalleysonceheldenormousglaciersthatextended9,000fe

etdownsidetotheRossSea.Nowtheglaciersaregone,perhapsduetotheglobalwarmingtrendduringthe10,000yearssincetheicea

ge.Eventhesnowthatfallsinthedryvalleysisblownawaybystrongwindsthatroarsdownfromthepolarplateautothesea.Despitethemysteriousaspectofthe

dryvalleys,somescientistsbelievetheymaycarrythehopeoftheenvironment.Somescientistsbelievethatinsomecasesthedry

valleysmayabsorbpollutantsfasterthanpollutantsenterthem.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AntarcticaandenvironmentalProblems.B.Antarctica:ah

ighplateau.C.Antarctica:aUniqueObservationPost.D.Antarctica:aMysteriousPlace.9.WhatwouldtheresultbeiftheWestAntarcticIceSh

eetdisappeared?A.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbedisappeared.B.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereduce

d.C.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbecomeafragmentaryisland.D.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoagatheringofisland.10.Why

aretheDryValleysleftbare?A.Strongwindblowsthesnowaway.B.Itrarelysnows.C.Becauseoftheglobalwarmingtrendandfiercewind.D.Icesheets.11.Whichofthefollow

ingistrue?A.The“DryValleys”havenothingleftinside.B.The“DryValleys”neverheldglaciers.C.The“DryValleys”maycarryamessageofh

ope.DThe“DryValleys”areuselesstoscientists.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南极洲在监测环境问题的价值，南极洲干旱的山谷给治理环境问题带来了希望。【8题详解】主旨

大意题。根据首句“Antarcticahasactuallybecomeakindofspacestation—auniqueobservationpostfordetectingimportantchangesint

heworld’senvironment.”（南极洲已经成为一种空间站——一个独特的监测世界重要环境改变的观察站）以及末句“Somescientistsbelievethatinsomecasesthedryv

alleysmayabsorbpollutantsfasterthanpollutantsenterthem.”（一些科学家认为在某些情况下这些干旱的山谷吸收污染物的速度会快于污染物进入其速度）可知，文章重点论述了南极洲与环境问题，故选A项。【9题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“IftheWestAntarcticIceSheetdisappeared,thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoafewa

ndfargatheringofisland.”（如果西南极洲冰原消失，这个洲的部分会减少为几个距离远的岛屿的聚集）可知，这个洲的部分会减少为几个岛屿的聚集，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数一二句“Nowtheglaciersaregone,

perhapsduetotheglobalwarmingtrendduringthe10,000yearssincetheiceage.Eventhesnowthatfallsinthedryvalleysisblo

wnawaybystrongwindsthatroarsdownfromthepolarplateautothesea.”（现在.冰川消失了，也许是因为全球自冰川时代以来的1000年中的变暖趋势。即使有雪落下来，也会被

从南极高原咆哮而下到海里的风吹走）可知，原因是全球变暖和风，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据末段第一句“Despitethemysteriousaspectofthedryvalleys,somescientistsbel

ievetheymaycarrythehopeoftheenvironment.”（尽管干旱的山谷尤其神秘的方面，一些科学家认为他们可以为环境问题带来希望）可知，其传递了希望，故选C项。DMasstransportationrevisedthesocia

landeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itactivatedphysicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,an

ditacceleratedtheinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses(公共汽车),horserailways,trains,and

electrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantformcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera.In1850,forexample,theb

ordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheyextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldliv

efarfromtheoldcitycenterandstillgothereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundalmosteve

rymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000

newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedindistantareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylim

itsbutwithinthemetropolitan(都市)arca.Anxioustotakeadvantageoftheseareas,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChica

goregioninjustthirtyyears—lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurp

lusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexp

ansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleatt

entiontocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecity

bordersdidsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisatypicalexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfaster

thanpopulationgrowth.12.Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?A.Typesofmasstransportation.B.Instabilityofurbanlife.C.Ho

wsupplyanddemanddeterminelanduse.D.Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion.13.WhydoestheauthormentionbothBostonandCh

icago?A.Todemonstratepositiveandnegativeeffectsofgrowth.B.Tousecitieswithandwithoutmasstransportationasexamples.C.Toshowmasstransportat

ionchangedmanycities.D.Tocontrasttheirrateofgrowth.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Ithapp

enedtooslowly.C.Itwasunplanned.D.Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation.15.TheauthormentionsChicagointhesecondpara

graphasanexampleofacity________A.thatislarge.B.thatisusedasamodelforlanddevelopment.C.wherethedevelopme

ntoflandexceededpopulationgrowth.D.withanexcellentmasstransportationsystem.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了公共交通从三方面改变了城市的社会和经济结构。【12题详解】主旨大

意题。根据第一段“MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzedphysicalexpansion,its

ortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.(公共交通从三个基本方面改变了美国城市的社会和经济结构。它催化了实体扩张，它整理了人口和土地用途，它加速了城市生活固有的不稳定性)”可知，文章

开门见山提出了公共交通运输从三个根本方面改变了美国城市的社会和经济结构，后面文章内容就是三方面的具体化。由此可知，这篇文章的主题就是“公共交通对城市扩张的影响”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

“In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheyexte

ndedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarfromtheoldcitycenterandstillgothereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.(例如，1850年，波士顿

市界离老的商业地区几乎不到2英里，到了这世纪末，其半径扩至10英里。现在供得起的人们可以住得很远，远离老的城市中心，仍然来回去那里上班、购物和娱乐)”及“Between1890and1920,forexample

,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod

,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.(例如，在1890至1920年期间，据记载，芝加哥市界内有约250，000个新的住宅楼区大多数设在郊区。经过同样这段时期，市区外，但仍

在芝加哥大都市地区内，又计划建造了550，000个住宅楼区)”可知，作者同时提到波士顿和芝加哥的目的是为了说明公共交通改变了许多城市。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseexcessesunderscore

afeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.I

twascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleattentiontocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.(这些过度强调了与公共交通增长相关的住宅扩张的一个特征：城

市扩张基本上是计划外的。它是由成千上万的小投资者进行的，他们很少注意协调的土地使用或未来的土地使用者)”可知，城市扩张是没有计划的。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thosewhopurchasedandprep

aredlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecitybordersdidsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisatypicalexampleofthispr

ocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.(那些为住宅目的而购买和准备土地的人，特别是城市边界附近或城外的土地，

这样做既是为了满足需求，也是为了创造需求。芝加哥是这一过程的一个典型例子。那里的房地产细分比人口增长快得多)”可知，第二段中以芝加哥城市例子说明土地开发超过人口增长速度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Speakingoftests,theamountofcompetitionissohighthatitnearlymakesstudentssufferfromthefearofexams.___16___.Prepareinadvance.Tostandoutin

anexam,itisnecessarytostartyourpreparationinadvance.Donotwasteyourprecioustimeandwaituntilaweekordaybeforetheexamstartstostu

dythesubject.___17___.Makeatimetable.Nowthatyouhavereceivedtheexamschedule,prepareforitbymakingatimetable.Workitoutyourselfa

ndseeifyoucangetadjustedtoit.Bypartingtimetoeveryactivity,youcanlimityourotheractivitiesandfocusmoreonstudies.ConcentrateonStudy.Ifyoucanfoc

uswellinthemorning,thenwakeupearlyandfinishthedifficultpartsofmostofyourstudy.Butifyoucanconcentratebetteratnight,thenbetterstartyourstudiesatnight

afterrestingfortheentireday.___18___.Probablyyouarephysicallyormentallytired.Atthismoment,ashortbreakwillhelpyouconcentratebetter.__

_19___.Whenpreparingforyourtest,trypracticingtobepositive.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinglostinnegativethoughts,stopwhateveryouaredoingandgoou

tforawalk.Focusonpositivethoughtsandyouwillachievethemuch-neededpeaceofmind.Getenoughsleep.Astheexamscomenear,don’toverworkyou

rself.Keepyourmindandbodyinahealthystatebygettingenoughsleep.___20___.Yousenseswillbemoresharpandyoucanrespondtoan

ysituationsbetter.A.Keepcalm.B.Thinkpositively.C.Ifyouhaveagoodrest,you’llbepreparedforthenextday.D.Herearethetipsthathelpyourselfovercomethisfearo

fexams.E.Takesomeshortbreaks,ifyoufinditdifficulttostudyatanytime.F.Ifyouhaveacalmmind,youwillbeabletofocusmoreonyourstudies.G.Assoonasyougetan

examschedule,startyourpreparationsimmediately.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。学生们几乎都害怕考试，本文讲述了一些帮助学生克服考试恐惧的小贴士。【16题详解】根

据前文“Speakingoftests,theamountofcompetitionissohighthatitnearlymakesstudentssufferfromthefearofexams.”（说到考试，竞争是如此激烈

，以至于学生们几乎都害怕考试。）第二段首句“Prepareinadvance.”（提前准备）第三段首句“Makeatimetable.”（制作时间表）可知，空处应是承上启下作用，讲述这儿有一些帮助你战胜考试恐惧的建议。选项D.“以下是一些帮助你克服考试恐惧的小贴士。”，符合

题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段中心句“Prepareinadvance.”（提前准备）空前“Donotwasteyourprecioustimeandwaituntilaweekordaybef

oretheexamstartstostudythesubject.”（不要浪费你宝贵的时间，等到一个星期或考试一天之前才开始学习考试科目。）所以接下来要讲述的是对于即将到来的考试应在什么时候准备。选项

G.“一旦你拿到考试时间表，立即开始准备。”，选项G中的preparations和中心句中的关键词为原词复现，符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyoucanfocuswellinthemorning,thenwakeupea

rlyandfinishthedifficultpartsofmostofyourstudy.Butifyoucanconcentratebetteratnight,thenbetterstartyourstudiesatnightafterrestin

gfortheentireday.”（如果你能在早上集中注意力，那么早起并完成你大部分学习中的困难部分。但是如果你能在晚上更好地集中注意力，那么最好在晚上休息一整天后再开始学习。）提出了要根据自己的学习习惯，来选择适合自己的学习时间来学习。下文“Pr

obablyyouarephysicallyormentallytired.Atthismoment,ashortbreakwillhelpyouconcentratebetter.”（也许你是身体或精神疲劳。此时，短暂的休息会帮助你更好地集中注意力。）讲述

了当你在身心疲劳时，短暂的休息对集中注意力的好处，所以空处承上启下，讲述若你发现任何时候都不能集中注意力，那么可以有短暂的休息。选项E.“如果你觉得任何时候学习都很困难，那就休息一下。”，符合题意，故选E。的【19题详解】根据下文“Focusonpositivethoughtsandyo

uwillachievethemuch-neededpeaceofmind.”（专注于积极的想法，你就会获得急需的内心的平静。）讲述了积极思考会使你获得内心的平静，肯定了积极思考的意义。因此作为本段的中心句应讲述要积极思考。选项B

.“积极思考”，符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Astheexamscomenear,don’toverworkyourself.Keepyourmindandbodyinahealthystatebygett

ingenoughsleep.”（随着考试的临近，不要过度劳累。通过充足的睡眠来保持你的身心健康。）后文“Yousenseswillbemoresharpandyoucanrespondtoanysituat

ionsbetter.”（你的感官会更敏锐，你可以更好地应对任何情况。）肯定了充足的睡眠对身心的好处，所以空处应承接前文，讲述充足的睡眠会让你迎接第二天。选项C.“如果你好好休息，你就会为第二天做好准备。”，符合题意，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55

分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisgettinghot.It’stimetoputon___21___clothesan

dopenupthewindows.Yesterdaybroughta(n)___22___visittothekitchenduringthebrieftimewewereout.Twodaringsparrowshad___23___intoadangerousterritory—ourki

tchen.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchsuddencallers,youare___24___tosenseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortz

one,oryoumight___25___itasalovelyshiningmomentoflife.We___26___thesecondoption,withnohesitation.Afterall,we’veneverst

oppedfeelingurgenttostrengthentherelationshipwithoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.Wecan’tstop___27___andcelebratingtheirdancefromourwindow.Wefedthemwith

the___28___onourtableclothaftereverymeal.Andwehave___29___themwitheverykindofbasesandstandsonourterrace(露台).___30___,theyfe

elateaseinourbackyard.Andthathasledthemto___31___couragetoslipintoourhouse.Perhapsbecausetheyhavethefeelingthatwedon’tcon

siderthem___32___,butfriendlyneighbors,whoonlyleavesomewastesfromtimetotime.Thepresenceofourdearsparrowholdsmag

icalconsistencywithreallife.Andwe’vebeenhavinglovelysparrowscomingoverlatelywhosepresence___33___usoutofourdulldailyroutinesandsho

wsusthehiddenbeautyandcharm.Likedifferenthumanbeings,thesesparrowsoftentakedifferentforms.We’vemetsparrowslikethose,ofallshapesandcolors.Andthey

’reeverywhere.Perhapsallofthemarewillingtocallour___34___,makingusknowtheyarethere.Theyonlyaskfromusnotto

beafraidofthemor,feeluneasytotheir___35___.21.A.tighterB.lighterC.biggerD.cleaner22.A.unstoppableB.uncomfortableC.unf

oreseenD.unwelcomed23.A.slippedB.walkedC.advancedD.spread24.A.proudB.safeC.afraidD.sure25.A.keepB.desc

ribeC.receiveD.collect26.A.choseB.hitC.bitD.rose27.A.designingB.observingC.managingD.preparing28.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.goods

D.leftovers29.A.providedB.equippedC.comfortedD.satisfied30.A.RepeatedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UndoubtedlyD.Traditionally31.A.loseB.

seekC.giveD.gather32.A.intrudersB.strangersC.instructorsD.breakers33.A.forcesB.drawsC.cutsD.drives34.A.

agreementB.attentionC.acceptanceD.expression35.A.impressionB.expressionC.existenceD.difference【答案】21

.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我们外出的短暂期间，两只胆大的麻雀溜进了我家的厨房。

我们与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。作者由此想到，人们也应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是穿上轻便的衣服和打开窗户的时候了。A.tighter更紧的；B.lighter更轻的；C.bigger更大的；D.cleaner更干净的。根据前文“Itisget

tinghot.”可知，我们要穿薄的衣服了。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天在我们出去的短暂时间里，两只麻雀突然造访了厨房。A.unstoppable无法停止的；B.uncomfort

able不舒服的；C.unforeseen不可预见的；D.unwelcomed不受欢迎的。根据下文“Andthathasledthemto11couragetoslipintoourhouse.”可知，这两只麻雀的到访是我们没有想到的。故选C。【23题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大胆的麻雀溜进了一个危险的地方——我们的厨房。A.slipped溜进；悄悄地做；B.walked步行；C.advanced进步；D.spread传播。根据下文“Andthathasledthemto11couragetoslipintoourhouse.”可知

，此处指这两只麻雀在我们外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了我们的厨房。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的突然的来访者，你一定会觉得这是一种侵入你舒适区的行为，或者你可能会接受它，把它看作为生命中一个可爱的闪亮时刻。A.proud骄傲的；B.saf

e安全的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sure确定的。根据下文“senseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone”可知，对这个突然的来访者你一定是觉得这是一种侵入你的安全区的行为。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ke

ep保持；B.describe描述；C.receive接受；D.collect收集。结合前文“senseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone”和or

可知，此处指你或许会接受突然的来访者，把它当作生活中闪亮的时刻。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地选择了第二个选项。A.chose选择；B.hit袭击；打击；C.bit咬；D.rose升起。根据下文“thesecondoption”可知，我们选择了第二个选项。故选

A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们家的窗口，我们从未停止观察它们并赞赏它们的舞蹈。A.designing设计；B.observing观察；遵循；C.managing管理；经营；D.preparing准备。根据下文“fromourwindow”可知，我们从窗口看它们。故选B

。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩余食物喂它们。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.fruits水果；C.goods货物；D.leftovers残留物；剩余的饭菜。根据下文“onourtableclothaftereveryme

al”可知，饭后桌布上的是吃剩的食物。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且我们在露台上给它们提供了各种各样可以栖息和玩耍的地方。A.provided提供；B.equipped装备；C.comforted安慰；D.satisfied满意。根据前文“Wefedth

emwiththe9onourtableclothaftereverymeal.”可知，我们喂养麻雀。由此推知，此处指我们给它们提供各种各样可以栖息的地方。短语：providesb./sth.withsth.“给……提供……”，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问的是，它们在我们

的后院感到很自在。A.Repeatedly重复地；再三地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；的确地；D.Traditionally传统地。根据上文“we’v

eneverstoppedfeelingurgenttostrengthentherelationshipwithoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.”及下文“theyfeelateaseinourbackyard”可知，我们不断地增进和麻雀

们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气溜进我们家。A.lose失去；B.seek寻找；寻求；C.give给；D.gather聚集。

根据上文“theyfeelateaseinourbackyard”下文“slipintoourhouse”可知，因为我们不断地增进和麻雀们的关系，因此毫无疑问的是，麻雀在我们家的后院很自在，而这种自在感也让它们鼓起勇气溜进了我们家的厨房，短语：gatherco

urage“鼓起勇气”，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者，而是友好的邻居，它们只是时不时地留下一些废物。A.intruders入侵者；B.strangers陌生人；C.instructors指

导者；D.breakers破坏者。根据前文“senseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone”可知，此处指它们觉得我们并不把它们当作入侵者。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有很多可爱的麻雀过来

，它们的出现让我们摆脱了单调的日常生活，向我们展示了隐藏的美丽和魅力。A.forces强迫；B.draws拉；画；C.cuts切；划破；D.drives驾驶；驱使；促使。结合后文“usoutofourdulldailyroutinesand

showsusthehiddenbeautyandcharm”可知此处指麻雀们的到来将作者动单调的日常生活中解放出来，并且向我们展示了（生活中）隐藏的美丽和魅力。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些鸟都愿意引起我们的注意，让我们知道它们在那里。A

.agreement协定；同意；B.attention注意；专心；C.acceptance接受；D.expression表达。根据下文“makingusknowtheyarethere”可知，此处指麻雀们认为人们很友好，因此也常常愿意引起人们的注意。故选B。【35题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或者对它们的存在感到不安。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；表情；C.existence存在；D.difference差异。根据前文“Theyonlyask

fromusnottobeafraidofthem”可知，此处指麻雀们也希望人们不要因为它们的存在而感到不自在。故选C。第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、

C和D中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。36.Thehandfulofforeigncoinsisoftennot_______tobuymuchfromtheduty-freeshop.A.exceptionalB.sufficien

tC.fascinatedD.complicated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少量的外币往往不足以从免税商店购买很多。A.exceptional例外的；B.sufficient足够的；C.fa

scinated着迷的；D.complicated复杂的。根据空前not及句中“buymuchfromtheduty-freeshop”可知，外币不足以买许多的东西，故选B。37.Jasonfaceslosingtheonlyhous

eforthewholefamilyafter_______withthepayments.A.fallingoverB.fallingbehindC.fallingapartD.fallingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面临着失去整个家庭

唯一的房子。A.fallingover绊倒；B.fallingbehind不能按时完成；C.fallingapart破裂；D.fallingdown倒塌。结合句意，此处指他未能按时完成支付，所以选B。故选B。38.Heis____

___asaleaderbuthehasn’t_______inteaching.A.asuccess;muchexperienceB.success;manyexperiencesC.success

;anexperienceD.asuccess;alotofexperiences【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：他作为一个领导是成功的，但是他没有太多教学经验。success作“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，且第一空为泛指，故

填asuccess；experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，只能用much修饰，故选A项。39.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,__

______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：突然，一个驾着金色马车的

高个子男人抓住女孩，把她带走，消失在树林里。主语是atallman，driving是现在分词作后置定语，所以后面缺谓语动词，且空格处与took是并列的谓语动词，故用seized，排除A、C；这个男人抓走了女孩，随后消失在树丛中。所以disappear是人消失在树丛中，是主动的，所以用di

sappearing表示伴随状态，排除B。故答案为Ｄ。40.Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeopleinabetter_______.A.shelterB.remarkC.moodD.zone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着绿色，生长

的东西可以让人心情更好。A.shelter庇护所；B.remark评论；C.mood情绪；D.zone区域。短语：putsb.ina...mood“使某人有……的情绪”，故选C。41.Thetwinsweresomuchaliket

hatitwasimpossibleto_______onefromtheother.A.distinguishB.illuminateC.identifyD.recognize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：那对双胞胎长的如此像以至几乎不可能分出彼此。A.distinguish辨别；B.illuminate阐明；照亮；C.identify确定；D.recognize认出。根据句意，双胞胎长的像，分不出彼此，很难辨别，故选A。42._______

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.

HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他任何国家都没有发现的动植物。题中分

词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词完成式的被动式。所以选C。43.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A

.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。towhich引导定语从句；whi

ch指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说”；withwhich意为“和……在一起”；ofwhich意为“其中”；forwhich意为“为了”，故选B。44.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.expl

anationB.meaningC.senseD.guess【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的信太混乱了，我几乎看不懂。A.explanation解释；B.meaning意义；C.s

ense意义，判断力；D.guess猜测。makesenseof为固定短语，意为“明白，理解”。故选C。45.Everyoneshould_______andsavealittlemoneyeachyearforwhenheretires.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookahead

D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应规划未来，每年为自己未来退休存点钱。A.lookup查（字典）；B.lookback回顾；C.lookahead向前看，规划未来；D.lookinto调查；根据句意可知，此处指规划未来，为退休做准备，故选C项。

46.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到将近一个月后

，我才收到经理的回复。分析可知，本句是对not...until...句式的强调句型：Itwasnot(wasn’t)until...that...。故选D。47.Theregionwhichhadbeenrelativelyca

lmerupted_______violenceagainlastweek.A.overB.withC.atD.into【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周，这个相对平静的地区再次爆发暴力冲突。erupt是动词“爆发”，erupt后加介词into表示“爆发成，突然发展成……”，er

uptintoviolence爆发为暴力冲突。故选D项。48.Thediseaseissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.t

ohavebeenB.thatitisC.tobeD.thatithasbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这个病被认为是该地区男性和女性面临的最大的健康挑战。本题考查句式“sb./sth.be

said+动词不定式”，且事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，故选A。49.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.w

hereD.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：—那就是你经常提到的小镇吗？—对，就是在这个小镇我工作了多年。Theone是先行词，指代的是thesmalltown，youknow是插入语，也是干扰词，可以忽略。从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词来连接句子whe

re引导。故选C。50.—IhaveheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonprize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot_______havebee

neitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardlessB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.anyhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森奖。——太好了！他的书总是把我带到一些地方，否则我可能无论是在思

想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方。A.regardless不管；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.anyhow不管怎样。结合句中“eitherinthoughtsorreality”可知，此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方，但他的书可以把

我带着去这些地方。故选B。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.Ateam,__________(consist)oftwodoc

torsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由两名医生和三名警察组成的小组被派去寻找失踪的探险者。短语consistof由……组成。

team与consistof是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处现在分词作定语。故填consisting。52.Andrewwasanatureloverandheclaimed_________(reach)

thetopoftheHimalayastwice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohavereached【解析】【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：安德鲁热爱大自然，他称自己两次登上喜马拉雅山顶。短语：claimtodo“宣称做……”，结合句中twice可知，re

ach“到达”的动作发生在claim动作之前，所以此处用不定式的完成式tohavedone。故填tohavereached。53._______suddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadle

fthiskeysintheoffice.【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。Itoccurstosbthat“某人想起......”,it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。54.What____

___(strike)memostinthemoviewashisfather’sdeeploveforhisson.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影最打动我的是他父亲对他儿子的深爱。空处

为主语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和下文was判断为一般过去时。故填struck。55.Youmayborrowthebook_________conditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneel

se.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你可以借这本书，条件是你不能借给别人。短语：onconditionthat“以……为条件”，所以空处填介词on，故填on。56.Whenthemanwastryingtob

reakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceon_________spot.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词，句意：当那个家伙试图闯入银行时，被警察当场抓获。

onthespot当场。结合句意，故填the。57.Thosewhoseektograbpowerthroughviolencedeserve_________.(punish)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】punishment##tobepunished##punishing【解析

】【详解】考查宾语/非谓语。句意：那些想要通过暴力来和获取权力的人应该得到惩罚。此处既可以用deservesth“值得某事”，用名词punishment作其宾语；也可用deservetodo值得做某事，又因为主

语those与punish之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，也可以用deservedoing，主动表达被动。故填punishment或者tobepunished或者deserving。58.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples_________peopl

elivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词examples为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语

，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。59.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep_________hegotup?(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意

：是五点半我们还在熟睡的时候他起床了吗？强调句型结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其它，被强调部分指人时，who/that都可使用，其它的只用that，本句为强调句，句子whenwewerestillsoundasleep为定语从句，强调部分为athalfpast

five，指物，所以空处填that。故填that。60.I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDeliformyholiday_________(immediate)theschoolends.(所给词的适当形式填

空)【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：学校一结束，我就坐快车去大理度假。显然，空格此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，使用其副词形式immediately，故填immediately。第四节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelatemonarch(女王)___61___(die)atBalmoralCastleinScotlandlastThur

sday,___62___(age)96,andherbodywassettobebroughtbacktoLondon___63___Tuesday.Hercoffin,___64___willbeclosed,willbevisibletothepublic24

hoursaday,from5p.m.onSeptember14thuntil6:30a.m.onthemorningofherfuneral,ashort___65___(distant)awayatWestminsterAbbey.TheTimesnewspaperr

eportsthatas___66___asthree-quartersofamillionpeoplecouldtrytopay___67___(they)respects.Notonly___68___shelivetobetheoldestm

onarch—onlytwoofherpredecessorshadlivedpasttheageof80—___69___shealsobecamethelongest-servingmonarchinthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom,___70___figu

reofimmovablepermanenceanddependabilityontheworldstage.【答案】61.died62.aged63.on64.which65.distance66.many67.their68.did69.but70.a【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。英国女王伊丽莎白二世于上周四在苏格兰的巴尔莫勒尔堡逝世，享年96岁，文章简要讲述了她一生的成就。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：最近去世的女王于上周四在苏格兰的巴尔莫勒尔堡逝世，享年96岁，她

的遗体将于周二运回伦敦。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语lastThursday，所以此处的时态为一般过去时。故填died。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处在句中为非谓语，主语Thelatemonarch与动词age为动宾关系，所以此

处用过去分词aged，故填aged。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。表示具体某一天用介词on，故填on。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的灵柩将关闭，从9月14日下午5点到她葬礼当天早上6:30，公众可以一天24小时看到她的灵柩，距离西敏寺不远。分析可知，willbeclosed在句中

为非限制性定语从句，先行词为hercoffin，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。形容词修饰名词，所以空处前名词distance。故填distance。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：《泰晤士报》报道说，有75万人可以试图表达他们

的敬意。people为单复数同形的词，此处表示复数含义，所以用many来修饰，故填many。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：《泰晤士报》报道说，有75万人可以试图表达他们的敬意。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词thei

r，故填their。68题详解】考查时态。句意：她不仅是英国历史上最年长的君主——她的两位前任都活到了80岁以上——而且还是英国历史上任期最长的君主，一个在世界舞台上具有不可动摇的永久性和可靠性的人物。notonly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，

即助动词/情态动词+主语+谓【语，此处介绍的是过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，live为动词，所以此处用助动词did，故填did。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”为固定结构，结合前文notonly及空后的also，所以此处用

but，故填but。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。figure“人物”为可数名词，此处指英国女王，为单数，表示泛指含义，且figure发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。第四部分写作（满分25分）71.假定你是李华，是校英语报的编辑，近日你从国外网站上了解到一种新型运动——plog

ging(跑步捡垃圾)很受欢迎，请你根据在英语报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.介绍plogging；2.参与plogging的好处；3.发出倡议注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,___

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_________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Withtheincreasingpopularityofplogging,thisnewtypeof

sportwherepeoplepickupthelitteralongtheirrunningroutineismorecommontoseearoundus.Bytakingpartinthiskindofsport,peoplecannotonlybuildthemselvesup,bu

talsohelptocreateacleanerandmorebeautifulcommunity.Besides,thissportisdefinitelyabletoraisepeople’sawarenesso

fenvironmentalprotection.Therefore,I’mheretoadvocatethatwestudentsshouldparticipateinitactivelywithouthesitationto

makeushealthier.Meanwhile,wearesupposedtosparenoefforttomakecontributionstoprotectingourenvironment.Let’stakeaction.LiHua【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封关于一种新型运动——plogging的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累增加的：increasing→growing种类：type→kind/category参加：takingpartin→joinin/participatein

不遗余力：sparenoeffortto→tryone’sbestto/endeavorto2.句式拓展同义句原句：Withtheincreasingpopularityofplogging,thisnewtypeofsportwherepeoplepickupthelitte

ralongtheirrunningroutineismorecommontoseearoundus.拓展句：Asploggingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,thisnewtypeofsportwherepeoplepickupthelitteralongthe

irrunningroutineismorecommontoseearoundus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtheincreasingpopularityofplogging,thisnewtypeofsportwherepeoplepicku

pthelitteralongtheirrunningroutineismorecommontoseearoundus.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,I’mheretoadvocatethatwest

udentsshouldparticipateinitactivelywithouthesitationtomakeushealthier.（运用了that引导宾语从句）听力答案:1-5CBCAA6-10CBCBA11-15CABCB16-20AACAB的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众

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