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厦门一中2024届高三上英语科1月月考试卷英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.England.B.Germany.C.Netherlands.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Re

lieved.B.Worried.C.Confident.3.Whatmonthisitnow?A.June.B.July.C.August.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Arecordingofaplay.B.Alivebroadcastofap

lay.C.AHollywoodadaptationofaplay.5.Wheremightthewomanbe?A.Inacar.B.Inaboat.C.Inaspacecraft.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisbot

heringJamie?A.Hisclothing.B.Hiscar.C.Hissister.7.WhatwillJamiedonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Drivefaster.C.Dosomereading.听第7段材料，回答

第8至9题。8.Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatmaybethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A.Keepingbalance.B.Gaini

ngspeed.C.Stoppingit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmightMr.Wellsbe?A.Anathlete.B.Abusinessowner.C.Anadvertisingexpert.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepr

oduct?A.Itisfromafamilybusiness.B.Itsmainbuyersarerunners.C.Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam12.Accordingtothewoman,whatdoesMr.Wellsneedmost?A.Thebudgetof

theadvertising.B.Thenameofthechosenperson.C.Theartworkoftheadvertisement.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout?A.Thepreparationforaschoolplay.B.Thewoman’svisittotheman’shouse.C.Thetraditionalcustomsinthe

woman’scountry.14.Howdidtheman’sparentsfeelaboutthewomanatfirst?A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.15.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhavei

ncommonwiththewoman?A.Theyplayedthesamesport.B.Theywerebothverysmartintheirclass.C.Theybothgainedmanyawardsinschool.16.Whycan’tth

ewomanattendthedinnerontime?A.Shewillbeseeingaplay.B.Shewillbecelebratingaholiday.C.Shewillbeperforminginashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongisthestor

mwarningfor?A.12hours.B.13hours.C.24hours.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A.Thewindows.B.Theocean.C.Theroads.19.Whatmake

sthestormdangerous?A.Therain.B.Thewinds.C.Thepressure.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Turnofftheirpower.B.Keepup

withthelatestnews.C.Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it’simportanttochooseamovingcompanythat’stherightfitforyourexactnee

dsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingcompanieswithourguidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerrev

iews.Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15years

alone.ProsandCons✔Availableforlocal,long-distanceandinternationalmoves✔Greatcustomerservice✘Discountinformationisnotreadil

yavailableAVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themovingcompanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate

.ProsandCons✔Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience✔Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost✘Anup-front

depositisrequired✘LimitedpricinginformationonlineIVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,asw

ellas180countries.Andthecompanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.ProsandCons✔Specialtyservi

cesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos✔Protectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap✘Customerreviewsmentionthedifficulty

incommunicationattimesThisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.ProsandCon

s✔Onlineshipmenttracking✔Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves✘Serviceandexperiencemayvarybyagent✘Noinstantonlinequotes1.Wh

ichofthefollowingcompaniesrateshighest?A.Allied.B.AmericanVanLines.C.InternationalVanLines.D.NorthAmericanMovi

ngServices.2.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?A.Itgivespricinginformationonline.B.Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiv

eitems.CIthasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves..D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.3.Whatdothef

ourcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.C.Theycanpr

ovidemovingservicesnationwide.D.Theycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文

章介绍了四家顶级的包装和搬家公司，包括其服务、优缺点和评分等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四张图片中Allied的评分4.7/5、AmericanVanLines的评分4.5/5、InternationalVanLi

nes的评分4.8/5、NorthAmericanMovingServices的评分4.6/5可知，InternationalVanLines公司的评分最高。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AmericanVanLines的ProsandCons部分中“Promi

sestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost”（承诺如果以更低的成本找到相同的服务，就会提供相同或更低的价格）可知，AmericanVanLines的优势在于保证了相同服务的最低价格。故

选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Allied部分中“Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15years

alone.”（凭借超过90年的经验，这家搬家公司仅在过去的15年里就在美国的不同州完成了超过75万次搬家。）、AmericanVanLines部分中“Themovingcompanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.”（这家搬家公

司在每个州都提供服务。）、InternationalVanLines部分中“IVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.”（IV

L为所有50个州以及180个国家的本地和长途移动提供包装和搬家服务。）、NorthAmericanMovingServices部分中“Thisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperi

enceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.”（这家全方位服务的搬家公司拥有80多年的搬家经验和遍布全国500多个地点的网络。）可知，四家公司的共同点是可

以提供全国范围内的搬家服务。故选C项。BJoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimse

lf,butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime

,hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife,hesays,lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Ad

esirebecameplantedinmyheart,thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood,”hesays.Then,hissisterreco

mmendedabook,SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx,whichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclas

s.Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget,expanding

schoolbyschool,yearbyyear.Today,33teachers,likeMr.Colabufo,workacross18schools.MrColabufohasknownMr.Horanforseveralyears,no

tingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict,’’MrColabufosays.Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseof

abasketballcomponent,butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight,worktoresto

reself-worth,andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons,standingforsignificance,integrity,andrelationships.Atarec

entbreakfastfundraiser,ShateekNelson,asenioratNottinghamHighSchool,sharedhisexperience,havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddlesch

ool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecision

s.4.WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A.Aninstructionalbook.B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hissister

’ssuggestion.D.Thesociety’sexpectation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph3probablymean?A.

Flexible.B.Proper.C.Tight.D.Balanced.6.WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?A.Oneshoulddreambigandthens

tartsmall.B.Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C.Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool.D.Itisessential

tothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SIR:CoreComponentofPhysicalEducationB.HealthyLife:Involv

ingSubstanceandDepthC.BuildingMen:TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD.Manhood:Teenagers’PowerofHandlingIssues【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇

记叙文。主要介绍了名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句第三句“Lookingback,Mr.Horansaysh

isprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghi

mdownthewrongpath.”（回望过去，Mr.Horan说他的项目起步于他人生的低谷。2004年，他经历了一段艰难的时光，他觉得社会对男子气概的定义正把他引向错误的道路。）及第五句“Adesi

rebecameplantedinmyheart,thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood”（一种强烈的想法在我心里扎根，那就是从我认为的关于男子汉气概的不健康信息中找到治愈的方法。）可知，他个

人经历促使他创建了该项目。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.”（尽管资源有限，资金紧张，Build

ingMen项目2006年在该区一所中学正式启动。）可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而“budget”（预算）也会紧张。故shoestring应表示“紧张的”。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最

后两句“Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthati

ntohisdecisions”（他说他学会了看到大局，而不是活在当下。他也开始意识到他的行为会影响他人，现在他做决定的时候也会考虑到这一点。）可知，ShateekNelson学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D项。【7题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimsel

f,butalsofortheboysheteaches.”（JoeHoran是一名体育老师，创办了BuildingMen项目，旨在为他自己及他教的男孩们塑造一种积极的男子汉形象。）并结合下文对JoeHoran的经历

及该项目的描述可知，文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的BuildingMen项目。故选C项。CResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplaces

likesouthwentOhioisbecomingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestsgivewaytonewconstruction.Eventually,thiscouldmaketroubletoananimalwithspecifich

abitatneedslikeOhio’spileated(红冠)woodpecker.Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirnever-endingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesin

treesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon’treuseoldones,”Husaid.“Ot

heranimalsdependonthem.”Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydiff

icult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscolle

ctedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesi

ghtingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwo

odhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.“Withfragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenu

p,”Husaid.“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,

thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanoth

er,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.”“Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon’tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey’renotconside

redvulnerable,”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpoint(临界点)couldcom

equicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan’tfixitovernight.It’snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmaturefore

st,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”8.Whatc

anweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Themagpie’snestisoccupiedbythedove.B.Birdsabandontheoldfortheneweasily.C.Frien

dshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D.One’strashisanothertreasure.9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thee

ffectofHu’sstudyonbirds.B.TheprocessofHu’sresearch.C.ThedifficultyHuhadinhisstudy.D.Theapplicationoftechn

ology.10.Whatroledowildlifecorridorsplayforbirds?AHelpingthemsurviveinthefragmentedlandscape.B.Makingthem

adjusttodeadwoodquickly.C.Providingthemwithenoughfoodforsurvival.D.Ensuringthemastableandsafehabitat.11.WhatdoesHu

implyinthelastparagraph?A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.B.Bewiseaftertheevent.C.Prepareforarainyday.D.Takethingsastheycome.【答案】8.D9.B10

.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，最终，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦，比如俄亥俄州的红冠啄木鸟。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theypecko

utholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theyw

on’treuseoldones,”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”(它们每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，为狐狸、松鼠和猫头鹰等动物创造了许多宝贵的家园。“它们每年都筑巢。他们不会重复使用旧的。”“其他动物依赖它们。”)”可知，

红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，但它们不会重复使用旧的，可以被其他动物利用，所以可推出D项“One’strashisanothertreasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人财富)”。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Pileatedwood

peckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhel

p.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolan

dappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdata

andfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasi

nglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.(红冠啄木鸟是一种私人鸟类，经常听到的声音比看到的要多。研究它们尤其困难。因此，胡向公民科学寻求帮助。为了确定啄木鸟出现的地点，她使用了8年来观鸟者收集的观测

数据，并登录了eBird网站，这是一个免费的在线工具和应用程序，任何人都可以使用它来记录自己的观察结果和位置。她将这些观测结果与遥感数据叠加在一.起，发现河流和小溪沿岸有大量成熟树木和枯木的走廊有助于鸟类适应日益分散的城市景观)”可知，本段主要讲述

了胡的研究过程。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehab

itats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatc

htoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.(野生动物无法找到足够大的栖息地来满足它们的生存需求。即使有合适的栖息地，它们之间的距离也可能太大。野生动物走廊连接着这些栖息地。由于野生动物可

以从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，所以找到食物和住所的可能性更高)”可知，野生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanar

easthatwedon’tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey’renotconsideredvulnerable,”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmorefo

restinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpointcouldcomequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan’tfixitovernight.It’snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatu

reforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandsee

thatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”(他说：“城市地区有很多物种我们都没有注意到，尤其是当它们不被认为是脆弱的时候。在这个人口稠密的县里，随着发展对更多森林的蚕食，临界点可能会迅

速而意外地到来。你不可能一夜之间修好它。这不仅仅是种更多的树。这些鸟需要成熟的森林，所以可能需要30到50年的时间来取代它们的栖息地。至少我们可以保护这些河边的森林走廊，并看到现有的树木成熟。”)”可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动，那样就太晚了，我们需要未雨绸

缪。故选C项。DHealthyhumanskiniscoveredwithbacteria(细菌)thatarequicktosettleinanopenwound.Topreventtheseorganismsfromspreadingthroughthebody,whi

chcanpermanentlyinjureorkillaperson,theinfectedwoundmayneedtobecleanedandtreatedwithantibiotics.Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyi

nfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawound

dressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubjective,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatient

bephysicallypresent.Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcontinuouslymo

nitorindirectsignsofinfection,suchaschangesinwoundtemperatureoracidity.AndscientistsattheNationalUniversityofSingapor

ehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.Thissensorcandetectanenzyme(酶)calledDNase.Theenzymeactsasareliablein

fectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteriaonhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstanceredu

cesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.Furthermore,DNasebuildsupbeforeotherinfectionsignsappear.Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetec

tiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.WINDOWsenzyme-sensingpartsrelyonamaterialcalledDNAgel.Theresearchersdeveloped

aparticularkindofDNAgelthatremainsstableinwateryenvironments,suchasthehumanbody,butbeginstobreakdowninthepresenc

eofDNase.Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthatsenseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.Thusfar,theteamhasexposedtheDNAgeltowoun

dswabsfrom18people’swoundstoseehowmuchthematerialdegradedinthepresenceofthebacteria.Theresearchersalsousedthedeviceonsixlivinglabmicewhosewound

swereexposedtothesamebacterialspecies,anditsuccessfullydetectedinfections.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainl

yabout?A.Theharmofcommonwounds.B.Thetreatmentofinfectedwounds.C.Theinterventiononwoundhealing.D.Thedilemmaofinfectionobservation.13.Howdoesthe

WINDOWsensordetectinfections?A.Bycomparingwoundacidity.B.BydetectingtheDNaseenzyme.C.Bymeasuringthebacteriaamo

unt.D.Byobservingchangesinwoundcolor.14.WhatcanweexpectoftheWINDOWsensorinthefuture?A.Itwillcutdownthelength

ofinfection-treating.B.Itcouldreducethecostofinfectionobservation.C.Itcanmonitorwoundscontinuouslyan

dremotely.D.Itmighthelpconductlaboratorytestsonwounds.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetectionB.RemovingtheDangersof

OpenWoundsC.RecognizingtheRoleofDNaseinHealingD.ChallengesinWoundCareandTreatment【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够检测识别伤口感

染的新设备。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Medicalprofessionalstypicallyidentifyinfectionsbyunwrappingandobservingawoundorbyswabbing(

用拭子擦拭)itandconductingalaboratorytest.Butremovingawounddressingcanslowdownthehealingprocess.Plus,observationsaresubject

ive,whileswabteststaketimeandrequirethatapatientbephysicallypresent.”（医疗专业人员通常通过打开和观察伤口或通过擦拭伤口并进行实验室测试来识别感染。但是去除伤口敷料会减缓愈合过程；此外，观察是主

观的，而棉签测试需要时间，并且需要患者亲自到场。）可知，第一段主要表达了医疗人员所用的观察识别感染的方法，在实施过程中还是有一定困难和弊端的，可见是处于困境中。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“T

heenzymeactsasareliableinfectionindicatorbecausedisease-causingbacteriaproduceitinlargeamountsinsidewounds,whereasbacteria

onhealthyskindonot—sotestingforthesubstancereducesthechanceofafalsepositiveresult.”（这种酶是一种可靠的感染指标，因为伤口内的致病细菌会大量产生这种酶，而健康皮肤上的细菌则不会，因此检测

这种物质可以减少假阳性结果的可能性。）和“Thenewalertsystem,nicknamedthe“wirelessinfectiondetectiononwounds”(WINDOW)sensor,wasdetailedinScienceAdvances.”（这种新的警报系统被称为

“伤口无线感染检测”(WINDOW)传感器，详细内容发表在《科学进展》杂志上。）可知，WINDOW是通过检测DNase酶来检测感染的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyconnectedthisgel(凝胶)toachipthat

senseswhenthegelrespondsbysendingasignaltoasmartphone.”（他们将这种凝胶连接到一个芯片上，该芯片通过向智能手机发送信号来感知凝胶的反应。）可知，在未来，WINDOW感应器可以通过智能手机来持续地进行远程监控伤口情况。故

选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Toaddresstheseissues,someresearchteamsaredevelopingdevicesthatsitunderbandagesandcont

inuouslymonitorindirectsignsofinfection,”（为了解决这些问题，一些研究团队正在开发一种设备，这种设备可以放在绷带下，持续监测感染的间接迹象）和“Andscien

tistsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavenowcreatedanevenmoredirectinfectionsensor.”（新加坡国立大学的科学家们现在发明了一种更直接的感染传

感器。）以及下文对这种设备的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种检测伤口感染的新的设备，是伤口感染检测的创新。所以用A项“InnovationsinWoundInfectionDetection”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符

合。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalar

gepartoftheworld’sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcentu

ries.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.___16___Animalproteinfromlivestock(家

畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fiftho

fcaloriesconsumedglobally.___17___Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.Insectssuchasgrasshop

pers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.___18___Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisp

rocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionf

ormanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.___19___UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoas

sociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.C

ricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketforth

eproduct.___20___Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemo

reefficientspace-wisethaninsects.Andthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhi

lewatchingtheMartiansunset.A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.C.Unlikea

griculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecom

paredtolivestock.E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexp

ansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.G【解析

】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。【16题详解】上文“Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenc

onsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoicefor

reducinghunger.(尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择)”指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A项“它们还有许多环境效益。”承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。【17题详解】上文“An

imalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlyma

kinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲

畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F项“通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。【18题详解】上文“Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsand

cricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.(蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多)”指出饲养昆虫

的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文“Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)

foragriculturalsoil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料)”也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】

上文“Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文“Ur

banareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系

在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐)”指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E项“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。”和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。【20题详解】下文“Asweexploreoursola

rsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.(随着我们探

索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率)”指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.___21___,d

uringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep.___22___,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealitt

lerisk.I___23___thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa___24___andwehadafascinatingc

onversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanother___25___,sharingwithhimabookproposalIputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadi

t,butpolitelydeclinedit.Thatriskdidn’t___26___.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I___27___him,invitinghimtomyclasst

odiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s___28___.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestude

nts.IadmittedIwasalittlebit___29___forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingth

estudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,hadadinnertogetherwherelifeonceagainshoweda(an)___30___turn.Duringthisd

inner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthe___31___proposalthatIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withi

nafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen___32___aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseemlucky,butit

___33___aseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha___34___“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby___35___thesesmallrisksandfinallyinc

reaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully22A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.brokeB.ma

intainedC.enjoyedD.observed24..A.writerB.teacherC.publisherD.photographer25.A.riskB.choiceC.lessonD.jok

e26.A.standoutB.runoutC.workoutD.showoff27.A.madefriendswithB.reachedouttoC.lostcontactwithD.arguedwith28.A.breathB.meaningC.imaginationD.interest29

.A.amazedB.stressedC.scaredD.hurt30.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional31.A.newB.sameC.differentD.updated32.A.donatedB.copied

C.soldD.printed33.A.reducedB.createdC.resultedfromD.ledto34.A.surprisingB.simpleC.quickD.formal35.A.huggingB.cuttingC.es

timatingD.avoiding【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自

己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Typically通常；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Manyyearsago

,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”可知，这些应该是通查会做的事。故选B项。【22题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前文“Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”以及后文“onthispart

icularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk”可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A.broke打破；B.maintained保持；C.enjoyed享受；D.obse

rved观察。根据后文“startedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A.writer作家；B.teacher教师；C.publisher出版商；D.photographer摄影师。根据后文“Withinafortnight,wehad

acontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen12aroundtheworld.”作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行途中，我鼓起

勇气再次冒险，与他分享了我为班上正在做的事情准备的一本书。A.risk风险；B.choice选择；C.lesson课程；D.joke笑话。根据前文“onthisparticularday,Idecidedt

otakealittlerisk.”可知，前文提到，作者打算冒一点险，以及后文“Thatriskdidn’t6.”所以此处应是鼓起勇气再次冒险。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个风险没有成

功。A.standout突出；B.runout用完；C.workout进展（顺利）；D.showoff炫耀。根据前文“Hereadit,butpolitelydeclinedit.”可知，他礼貌地拒绝了，所以是这

个风险没有成功。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A.madefriendswith与……交朋友；B.reachedoutto联系到；C.lostcontactwith与……失去联系；

D.arguedwith与……争论。根据后文“invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.”可知，作者邀请他来自己的课上，所以是联系到了他。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A.breath呼吸；B.meaning意思；C.imagination想象；D.interest兴趣。根据后文“Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的

兴趣。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A.amazed吃惊的；B.stressed焦虑不安；C.scared害怕的；D.hurt受伤的。根据后文“heseemedmoreinterestedinwork

ingwithmystudentsthanwithme.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再

次出现了意想不到的转折。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.wrong错误的；D.intentional故意的。根据后文“Duringthisdinner,oneofhise

ditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享了一年前给他老板看的相同的方案。A.new新的；B.sam

e相同的；C.different不同的；D.updated最新的。根据后文“Ihadshowedhisbossayearearlier.”可知，作者一年前给他老板看过的，所以是相同的方案。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份

合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A.donated捐赠；B.copied复制；C.sold出售；D.printed打印。根据后文的“aroundtheworld”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句

意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A.reduced减少；B.created创建；C.resultedfrom起因于；D.ledto导致。根据前文“Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.”以及“Igatheredthecouragetota

keanother5”可知，这次旅程是起因于一系列小冒险。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A.surprising令人惊讶

的；B.simple简单的；C.quick快的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“hello.”可知，应是简单的问候开始。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A.hugging

拥抱；B.cutting切割；C.estimating估算；D.avoiding避免。根据后文“finallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，应是拥抱这些小冒险来增加你幸运的机会。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deepinthejungle,theMayabuiltanempire(帝国).Andnow,scientistsareunlockingmoresecretsaboutthis

ancientcivilizationwiththe___36___(discover)of417citiesdatingbackto2,000yearsago,saidTheWashingtonPost.Thecitieswerefoundtob

econnectedby110miles(177kilometers)of“highways”inMay.They___37___(consist)ofthe“world’sfirst-everextensivesystemofhighways”.The“highways”,

asReutersreported,were___38___(space)stoneroadways.Plus,scientistsalsofoundpyramids,ballgamecourtsandwater___39___(engineer).TheM

ayacivilizationwas“farmoreadvancedthanwethought”,notedTheWashingtonPost.Thenewfindingsshowedthattheywerealreadybusy___40___(create)cities

inworldhistoryatthetime,CNNreported.Theydidallthisinajungleenvironment,___41___israreandimpressive.Theyhadtoclearrainforestareas___42___(farm

)andbuiltlargeundergroundreservoirstostorerainwater.___43___,by900BC,manyMayacitieswereabandoned,callinganend___44___theempire.S

cientistsstilldon’tknowwhy.Withnewformsoftechnology,maybethismysteryandotherscould____45____(uncover),tell

ingusevenmoreaboutthisfascinatingcivilization.【答案】36.discovery37.consisted38.spacious39.engineering40.creating41.which42.tofarm43.However44.to45.beu

ncovered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发现了417座两千年以前的玛雅城市遗址，进一步解开了玛雅古文明被埋藏的秘密。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：据华盛顿邮报报道，现在，科学家发现了417座两千年以前的玛雅城市遗址，进一步解开了玛雅古文明被埋藏的秘密。冠词修饰名词

，表示特指，用单数形式。故填discovery。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们组成了“世界上首个巨大的高速公路系统”。分析句子可知，consist作谓语，根据前文的werefound可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时

。故填consisted。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，这些“高速公路”是宽敞的石头道路。此处修饰名词roadways，应用形容词spacious“宽敞的”，作定语。故填spacious。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，科学家还发现了金字塔、球场和水利工程。分析句子可知

，此处用名词与pyramids，ballgamecourts并列作宾语，应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，新

的发现表明，当时他们已经在忙着创造世界历史上的城市。固定搭配bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填creating。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在丛林环境中完成了这一切，这是罕见的，令人印象深刻的。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，在从句中

作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不得不清理雨林地区来耕种，并建造大型地下水库来储存雨水。分析句子可知，farm作目状语，应用动词不定式。故填tofarm。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，到公元前900年，

许多玛雅城市被遗弃，宣告了这个帝国的终结。根据句意，此处与上一段的玛雅文化的繁荣是转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开，应用转折副词however。故填However。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语

anendto“结束；终止”，to是介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：随着新技术的发展，也许这个谜团和其他谜团可以被揭开，告诉我们更多关于这个迷人文明的信息。分析句子可知，uncover作谓语，与主语thismyst

eryandothers是被动关系，应用被动语态，could是情态动词，后接bedone构成被动语态。故填beuncovered。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)的46.你校正在为即将举行的国际交流生研学活动布置校园文化宣传栏，

请你为其中的“书香校园(scholarlyschool)”版块写一篇英文介绍词，内容包括:1.内涵意义:2.具体实践。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ScholarlySchool____________________________________

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______________【答案】Possibleversion:Scholarlyschooliswherestudentsaremotivatedtoreadextensively,explorenewideasanddevelopcriticalthin

king.Itcreatesanatmospherefosteringinterestinreadingandpromotingacademicexcellence.Ourschooloffersvariousresources,

includinglibraries,lecturehallsandspecializedworkshops.Studentsbenefitfromaseriesofinteractiveactivities,likereadingsalons,bo

okclubs,andquizcompetitions.Additionally,itisworthmentioningthatdistinguishedexpertsareinvitedtooffer

guidanceoneffectivereadingandsatisfystudents’learningneeds.Allthesepracticesequipstudentswithrichknowledgeandprep

arethemforabrightfuture.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求为校园文化宣传栏的“书香校园”版块写一篇介绍词。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：motivate→inspire多种多样的：vario

us→diverse此外：additionally→what’smore有前途的：bright→promising2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itcreatesanatmospherefosteringinterestinreadingandpromotinga

cademicexcellence.拓展句：Itcreatesanatmospherewhichcanfosterinterestinreadingandpromoteacademicexcellence.【点睛】【高分句型1】Scholarlys

chooliswherestudentsaremotivatedtoreadextensively,explorenewideasanddevelopcriticalthinking.（运用了where引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,itiswort

hmentioningthatdistinguishedexpertsareinvitedtoofferguidanceoneffectivereadingandsatisfystudents’learnin

gneeds.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorninginearlysummer,whentheworl

dseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjustgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexico

tovisitmymother’ssickgrandfather.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemon

ey.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof$200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!

Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationclasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostatcaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames,Icouldhar

dlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sweatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteve

n’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsomeotherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buth

ealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedeverythinghehadwithus.RightawayIlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachild

ren’swelfareinstitutethatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcha

roundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdesksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe$300frommywallet

,theclassfellintoashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJone

sconfiscated(没收)the$300anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,

angry,andlossofself-esteem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme._____________________________

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cewhenStevencame._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________【答案】Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Theypatientlylistenedtomysideofthestory,theirunderstan

dingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.Itoldthewholestoryofwhathappened,includingtheexpen

sivemisunderstanding,andthereliefofsharingmytoughexperiencewasclearintheroom.ItwasduringthisemotionalconversationthatIh

eardaboutSteven’sadmission,whichwouldchangethesituation.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.Hegenuinely

lookedsorry,withahintofregretinhiseyes.Toeveryone’srelief,heconfessedthathehadfoundthelostmoneyinhisbackpack.TheimmensereliefandjoyIfelt

werehardtoputintowords,showinghowmisunderstandingsandhastyjudgmentscanleadtoseriousproblems.Steven’ssincereapologyandourco

llectiveunderstandingbroughtuscloserasclassmates,restoringthewarmthofourfriendship.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父母给了作者300

美元作为一周的生活费，作者上完体育课走进教室发现同学Steven把他当天下午要捐给儿童福利机构的钱弄丢了，Jones老师在班里进行搜查，当从作者那里搜出300美元时把它没收了，作者被赶出学校，作者只靠面包一个人在家里熬了一个星期，感到委屈、愤怒，

失去了自尊。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，我的父母回到家和我交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容“Jones老师刚刚接受了我父母的建议，Steven就来了。”可知，第二段可描写Steven向作者道歉，作者感到宽慰和喜悦，同学关系更加亲密。2.

续写线索：父母耐心倾听——作者讲述事情原委——Steven承认自己找到了钱并道歉——作者感到宽慰和喜悦——关系更加亲密，友谊升温3.词汇激活行为类①回家：returnhome/gobackhome②承认：confes

s/admit③找到：find/discover情绪类①耐心：patiently/withpatience②喜悦：joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]Theypatientlylistenedtomysideoft

hestory,theirunderstandingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.（独立主格结构）[高分句型2]Itwasduringthisemotionalconversationth

atIheardaboutSteven’sadmission,whichwouldchangethesituation.（强调句型和由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Toeveryone’srelief,h

econfessedthathehadfoundthelostmoneyinhisbackpack.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com