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2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4

.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesD

avidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMu

sicClub.C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthep

ark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.HowlongdidLil

ystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.13.WhatisBet

tygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.A

t8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。15.WheredidL

inglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith

?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayed

chesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunda

y.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLi

Leiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空（本大题

共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/【答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。afterschool“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—

No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词辨析。you你

；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whosecameraisthis?Isit...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的

（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。3.Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity【答案】B【解析】【

详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecause

it’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。4.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.needB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这

本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。5.Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityf

romthetopofthetower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；da

rk黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.But

it’s________thanbyplane.A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：

乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travellingby

trainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s...thanbyplane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________

gaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Althoughhefailedmanyti

mes,he...gaveuphisdream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。8.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereisB.therewasC.the

rewillbeD.therehasbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“inthefuture”可知，此处是“therebe”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“therewillbe”。故选C。9.M

yauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted

接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabl

etohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉

它。考查非谓语动词。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。11.Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon【答案】

B【解析】【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。goingout出去；pointingout指出；turningon打开；puttingon上演。根据“themistakesinhi

shomework”可知是指出错误。故选B。12.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A.protectB.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected【答案】C【解

析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Alotofbirds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/ared

one”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.AuntilB.butC.becauseD.so【答

案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用

until引导时间状语从句，故选A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong..A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangR

iverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’sabo

ut6,300kilometreslong”可知上文询问长度，用howlong引导宾语从句。故选D。15.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.NoideaB.

NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskRobert”可知不了解摇滚乐

，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasw

eakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andg

oingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshed

idn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad___

_21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeveryday

foraweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theysw

amtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A

.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter17.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition18.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate19.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest

20.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visit21.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless22.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and23.A.lock

edB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised24.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome25.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately【答案】16.B1

7.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句

意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难

。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“Shewasweak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚

一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌

的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易

相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“theplace”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊

需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为

这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁

定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘

记；welcome欢迎。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“

Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASteveisJ

amesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsa

id,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderacha

irandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttoobo

redwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hetho

ughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforas

leep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesl

eepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatab

le.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becauseh

isbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stay

inginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.30.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pl

eased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,w

hentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了

椅子下面，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这

个游戏感到无聊，故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C

。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。BPeopleintheofficeus

uallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.When【【peoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soit

iseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworko

rspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavediffer

enttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonw

antstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferen

ttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.31.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing32.W

hatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.33.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2.

B.3.C.4.D.5.34.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensiv

e.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD

.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleintheofficeusually

sitformostofthedaywhentheywork.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?

”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirsttype...Anothertypeofdesk...”可知，提到了两种类型办公桌，故选A。的【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theythin

kthesedesksarequiteuseful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.

”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。CTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksa

lsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwit

hstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoft

heculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedas

awayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisaw

ayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethingin

thecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Ma

nypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthr

oughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkco

ffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?36.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan

.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.37.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatos

aygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.haveteatorelaxthemselves38.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.3

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircompute

rsincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffe

eB.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeD.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析

】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisawayofrel

axingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据

“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，

共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____41____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____42____B:Well,it’sontheco

astnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____43____B:Yes,it’sanewcity

.A:____44____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwidera

ndcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____45____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwan

gTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?【答案】41E42.D43.F44.G45.B【解析

】【导语】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。【41题详解】根据“Howwasyourholiday”可知此处回答假期如何，选项E“非常好”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong”可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D“深

圳在哪里”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Yes,it’sanewcity.”可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F“所以它是一个比香港新的城市”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slarger

thanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina”可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。【45题详解】根据“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

”可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B“记得参观地王塔”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。Weshould________

________whenweansweraquestioninclass..【答案】①.stand②.up【解析】【详解】站立：standup，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填stand；up。47.我叫托尼·史密斯，

史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy________________.【答案】①.last##family②.name【解析】【详解】姓：lastname/familyname，固定用法。故填last/fam

ily；name。48.去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.【答案】①.made②.friends【解析】【详解】交朋友：m

akefriends，根据“lastyear”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。49.我喜欢甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.【答案】①.sweet②.tooth【解析】【详解】空处表示“甜食”，haveaswee

ttooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。50.请在字典中查一下这个词。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【详解】查阅：

lookup，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmal

lasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,because

alldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingad

ogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,

sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofal

lintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51

.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it_

_______itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet

.【答案】51.assmallas52.alldogsaregoodtohug53.shakesthewateroff54.areeasy55.keepadog【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。【

51题详解】根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。【52题详解】根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsar

egoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。【53题详解】根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水

抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。【54题详解】根据“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。【55

题详解】根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Inthesmall

villagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtruck

sarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,aca

meldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheot

hercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweeks

later,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l

____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinm

etalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____62____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountry

hasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____63____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksarelef

tinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeksl____64____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibra

rythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____65_____ofinformation.【答案】56.(s)o57.(w)alk58.(b)ooks59.(c)ome60.(d

)ifferent61.(l)ibraries62.(f)all63.(t)ravel64.(l)ater65.(w)orld【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。【56题详解】句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Carsandtruck

sarenotuseful...librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(s)o。【57题详解】句意：两只骆驼、一

个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是

复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。【58题详解】句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe...tothekidsinside”以

及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填(b)ooks。【59题详解】句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“backwithnewbooks”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，

comeback“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。【60题详解】句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernT

hailand(泰国)getbooksin”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。【61题详解】句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“arecarried

byelephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。【62题详解】句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrains”

以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。【63题详解】句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行

，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。【64题详解】句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeks”

以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。【65题详解】句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“Itbringsawhole...ofinformation”以及首字母可知是很多信息，aworldof“很多”。故填(w)orld。九、书面

表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。

（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮忙。（5）你认为……参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown挡住block树枝branch树干trunk要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3

）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,_________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytotel

l?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearDavid,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,onWangHon

g’swayhome,shesawabigtreewasblowndownbywindanditblockedtheway.AfterWangHongsawit,shepickedupthebranchesonthegroundandthenmovedthetrunkagain.Butthetru

nkwassoheavythatshecouldn’tmoveitbyherself.Whenotherpeoplesawwhatshewasdoing,theyweremovedbyherandcametohelp

her.Finally,theysucceededinmovingthetrunkaway.Ithinksheisaverykindperson.Andfromthisstory,Ilearnthatweshouldofferto

helpwhensomeoneneedshelp.Itnotonlyhelpsothers,butalsomakesourselveshappy.Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读

：本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段

描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com