新课标二轮:专题三七选五第三节含解析

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第三节段尾设空题(2019·全国Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylis

tedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’

s·37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearnin

gmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.·Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.38B

esuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts·Don’tsharepersonalinformationorsto

ries.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,sim

plyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39·Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthe

socialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprof

essionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’

sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot­so­greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulques

tions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康有益的互动交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。36.答案E解析根据文章段落结构和本段首句“Inanonlinecla

ss,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.”可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的互动交流模式是非

常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。故选项E符合语境。37.答案G解析空后一句“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.”解释了什么样的问题是受欢迎的,由此可知,G

项“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”与之相呼应,即要提一些好的经过缜密思考的问题。故选G。38.答案A解析根据前一句“Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforums

fordialogue.”可知,要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而空格后一句说一定要紧扣主题,不要提供不相关的信息。A项“这就是它们的用途”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。39.答案C解析根据本段“Profess

orsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”可知,不要分享个人信息或故事,如果需要更多的信息,他们会主动问起的。故选项C符合语境。40.答案F解析通读本段,并根据本段主题句“Don’topenlyexp

ressannoyanceataprofessororclass.”可知,此处作者告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用网络课程评价系统平静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。一

、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有:(1)总结句:总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。二、解题技巧1.总结句(1)找关键语句:重点阅读空前一、二句,确定关键词。(2)确定信号词:在选项中查找表结果、结论、总

结等的词语,如therefore,thus,inshort,toconclude等。(3)注意转折关系:利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。(4)注意并列递进关系:利用选项中含有并列关系的词,与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。例如:【真题感悟】中第39题就和前文形成

递进关系。根据段首的中心句“Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.”及上文中“Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”

可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友,不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的。所以选C。2.过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,就应考虑下一段的开头句,看是否能与选项

衔接。A(2019·四川遂宁三诊)Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,

anewstudyshowsthatthe11dropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworea

sonsarethelowtemperaturesand10bitterwinds.2Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,

yourheartrateandthebody’sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.3ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorof1applied

sportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”.Theresearche

rsthen2recreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.4Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurements

oftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.5Andespeciallywearmoreth

anonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Weha

vegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacoldda

ythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.语篇解读本文

是一篇说明文。冬天的寒冷天气会阻止很多人跑步。研究发现,在寒冷的冬天跑步要比在夏天更能提高人们的身体机能,文章对此项研究作了详细说明。1.答案F解析该空前一句提到“然而,一项新的研究表明,气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机”,分析各选项可知,此句与F项(事实上,在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于改善

身体机能)与此空意义是一致的。故选F。2.答案A解析根据下文的内容“那是因为低温环境能够降低身体的压力,与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的环境下跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可知,在冬天跑步比夏天更容易。分

析各选项可知,A项(然而,还有许多跑步者可能发现严冬时节跑步比炎夏季节更容易)符合题意,故选A。3.答案E解析根据该空上一句“与温暖的环境相比,在寒冷的环境下跑步,你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的环境

下,身体需要的水分相对来说比较少”。分析各选项可知,E项(与温暖的天气相比,寒冷的天气里身体需要的水分更少)符合题意,故选E。4.答案G解析根据该空上一句“研究人员在房间里模拟夏天和冬天的天气状况”可知,G项“他们要求受试者在两种环境(冬天和夏天)

下跑完10000米”符合题意,故选G。5.答案C解析根据上文“对于在寒冷的条件下跑步的人来说,最重要的是穿合适的衣服,戴上手套。”可知,C项(穿上防滑鞋以免摔倒)符合语境,故选C。B(2019·湘赣十

四校联考)TakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsu

pport.12Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.6.Maintaininggoodposture(

姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.13Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhil

ekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmos

totherpositions.7.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupand3stretchregularly.8.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesar

oundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯卧撑)canalsohelp

by7strengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’t4overdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Fin

ally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDare8essentialtokeepbon

eshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakinga5supplement.9,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsn

ecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyare9identicaltothoseusedto6preserveyourhealthinotherways.10.A.However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlig

htB.StayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourbackC.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefitD.ProtectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystepE.Tr

ythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleF.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyoursp

ineG.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章针对我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康提出了几点建议。6.答案G解析本句位于段尾,起承上启下的作用。上文强

调脊柱的重要性,后文为介绍保护脊柱的建议,故可推知G项“所以你应该通过考虑以下因素来拥有健康的脊柱”符合题意,故选G项。7.答案B解析根据下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday

,it’simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.(尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作,那么有规律地站起来伸展身体是很重要的)”可知,本空应强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康,故选B项。8.答案F解析根据后文“Stretchcanhelpthe

musclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.(伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松,让骨骼进入更好的排列)”可知,本段主

要强调锻炼也是保持脊柱健康的一个重要因素,故选F。9.答案A解析根据上文“Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.(特别是

维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的,所以你可能要考虑服用补充剂)”和后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside(所以在户外做一些背部运动也是

有帮助的)”可推测本空是指要通过晒太阳维生素D才能被人体吸收,故选A。10.答案C解析根据上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways

.(许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的)”可知,C项“因此,保护你的背部,也有益于身体的其他部位”符合语境,故选C。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Thosescientistsareexpected

toengageintheoreticalresearch,notappliedresearch.应用的2.TheJorvikVikingCentreusestechnologytorecreatesoundsandsmells,sovisitorsfee

ltheyareonajourneybacktotheageoftheVikings.再现3.Jimmystretchedouthishandtotakethecandy.伸开4.Youaresupposedtoworkhar

d,butdon’toverdoitandmakeyourselfill.把……做得过火5.Theteacherhasapointwhenshetoldusthatonlinecoursesareagoodsupplementforschooleducation

.补充6.Ascommonsense,everyoneshouldpreservehiseyeswithspecialcare.保护(二)同义词语替换7.Theuniversityhopestostrengthenitstiewiththelocalcommunity.

promote8.Anyexperience,particularlythemoredifficultone,isessentialtoone’sdevelopmentandgrowth.important/vital9.T

hetwinsisterswereidenticalinappearancebutquitetheoppositeincharacter.same(三)一词多义10.bitteradj.苦涩的;痛苦的;怨恨的;寒冷的,刺骨的(1)G

oodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.adj.苦涩的(2)Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.adj.痛苦的(3)Sheissaidtobeverybitterabouttheunfairway

shewastreated.adj.怨恨的(4)Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbytheheavysnow.adj.寒冷的,刺骨的11.dropv.(意外地)落下;降低,减少;遗漏,不予考虑n.滴;下降,减少;落差(1)Theclimbers

lippedanddroppedtohisdeath.v.(意外地)落下(2)Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast,temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight.v.降低(3)Ihavebeen

droppedfromtheteambecauseofinjury.v.不予考虑(4)Afewdropsofgreenfoodcoloringwereaddedtocreateasenseofenvironm

entalfriendliness.n.滴(5)Theresultofthemarketresearchshowedasharpdropinprofits.n.下降(6)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewas

asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.n.落差Ⅱ.长难句理解12.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelec

tricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.[句式分析]本句为简单句,主干是Italsocontainsyourspinecord。后面amassivecollectionofnerves是spincord的同位语,后面conveyingelectri

csignals...是现在分词短语作定语。[精美译文]它还包含脊髓,一个巨大的神经集合,将你身体其他部位的生物电信号传送到你的大脑。13.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhileke

epingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句,由连词while连接。主句中的meandoing表示“意味着做”。注意区别meantodo,表示“打算做,意图做”。while+doing构成状语从句的省

略,省略了youare。exceptfor的含义为“除……以外”,但是往往强调“排除整体中的部分”或“美中不足之处”。[精美译文]正确的姿势意味着站着或坐着的同时保持脊柱笔直,除了保持它的自然曲线。强化练(二

十二)Ⅰ.七选五AAttheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.1Asitturnsout,g

oingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).2lfyoutrytostyle

yourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurlines

s(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore­wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.3Sleepingwithwe

thairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.4First,youcanswapyourcotton

pillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesur

etosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoi

ngtoroughlypullatnight.5Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfro

mdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A.Finally,neverskipouto

napplyingproduct.B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,the

endsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttheris

ksofsleepingwithwethair?G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晚上湿着头

发睡觉所带来的麻烦,以及减少伤害头发的方法。1.答案F解析根据该空前一句“在漫长的一天结束后,洗个热水澡,刷牙,然后上床睡觉,这一切都太容易了”和后一句“事实证明,湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害”可知,F项“但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?”

符合题意。故选F。2.答案E解析根据该空前一句“湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容”和后一句提到湿头发所带来的麻烦可知,E项“你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子”符合题意。故选E。3.答案C解析根据该空前一句“当你醒来的时候,你可能需要重新弄湿它,使它完全干燥

,并重新获得控制”可知,C项“这不必要地增加了你早上打理自己的时间”符合题意。故选C。4.答案G解析根据该空后一句“首先,把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套”以及下文中的“Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,inst

eadofupinatightponytail.(其次,确保你睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的)”可知,此处为湿着头发睡觉时可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。5.答案A解析根据该空后一句“干油和纹理摩丝是一些最好的方法,以确保你醒来看起来不像一头狮子,同时保护

你珍贵的头发不受损伤”可知,A项“最后,千万不要忽略护发产品”符合题意。故选A。B(2019·山东青岛二模)Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.6This

wasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.7—Thegrayskybloc

kedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamome

nt.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.8EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icould

n’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediates

miletomyface.9Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing.Butthenmyeyesmovedt

othecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”.ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppo

sitelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.10Ireturnedtoworkandshar

emystorywithseveralco­workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaytha

twhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofaninactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.Theweatherseemedtoma

tchmymoodB.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikearemin

derthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.Ifeltmyspiri

tliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者

讲述了自己有一天情绪低落,当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情得到转变的故事。6.答案C解析前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”,后一句又说“这是我在一个特别寒冷的一月里遇到的事情”,此处需要

一个承上启下的过渡句,故C项(然而,即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望)符合语境。7.答案A解析根据本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至没

有一缕阳光,故A项(天气似乎很符合我的心情)符合语境。8.答案G解析根据本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforc

hoosingmystateofmind.”可知,我开始思考我的消极态度,并提醒自己,我有责任选择我的心态,故G项(虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦,但我可以选择积极地思考)符合语境。9.答案D解析根据本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmed

iatesmiletomyface.”可知,这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容,故D项(这感觉就像在提醒自己:阳光毕竟是灿烂的)符合语境。10.答案F解析根据本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestr

engthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知,看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识,故F项(当我决定选择一

种积极的态度时,我感到精神振奋)符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·河北衡水中学联考)At2∶00amthisFridaymorning,Ireceivedatextmessagefromafriend,askingifIhadanySmil

eCardsinSpanish.Iimmediately11thatIdidn’thaveany.However,Iaskedherwhyshewantedthem12inSpanishandifSmileCardsinEnglishwouldbe13.Tomy14,s

hesaidshehadbeenoneofthefewselectedbyherhighschooltogoonaservicetriptoPanama.ShewantedtosharetheconceptofSmileCardsand15withchi

ldreninthevillages.Iwastotally16andexcitedwithhearingthenews!SoIdecidedtostop17andcallhertogetmoreinformationaboutherse

rvicetrip.Shewasleavingthatsamedayatmidnight.ItoldherIwould18aboutitandletherknowbyafternoonifIcould19anyinSpanish.Nolucktill

midday.20,therewasonetranslationoftheoriginalEnglishSmileCardinSpanishonline.Carryingthe21,Iheadedovertoalocalpri

ntingshopandaskedtheemployeeifhecouldprint100SmileCardsinSpanishby6pm.Theemployeesaiditwas22togetitsincehewasworkingbyhim

selfandwas23withorders.Disappointed,I24theEnglishversionoftheSmileCardandexplainedmy25tohim.Evenhewasexcitedandpromisedthathe’dtryhisbesttogetth

em26.Whentheclock27nine,theSpanishSmileCardswereready.Toexpressmygratitude,IbroughtsomeIndianfoodtot

hisemployeetothankhimforhis28.Iquicklygotintomycarand29tomyfriend’shouse,andshewaspatientlystandingouts

ideawaitingmy30.Wedidn’tgetachancetohaveaproperconversationbutthatwasgoodenough.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了当作者得知朋友被派到巴拿马支教,需要西班牙语版的微笑卡之后,他想方设法,终于在朋友出发之

前把西班牙语版的微笑卡送到了朋友的手里。11.A.believedB.imaginedC.respondedD.noticed答案C解析作者收到朋友的短信,问他是否有西班牙语版的微笑卡。作者立即回复(respond)说没有。12.A.specificallyB

.universallyC.frequentlyD.officially答案A解析“我”问朋友为什么专门要西班牙语版的微笑卡,英语版的微笑卡是否可以用。specifically特定地,专门地,故选A。13.A.

accurateB.acceptableC.valuableD.flexible答案B解析“我”问朋友英语版的微笑卡是否可以用,故选B。14.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.disappointmentD.amusement答案A解析从下文可知,得知朋友要去巴拿马支教,这出乎

“我”的意料,令“我”很吃惊。故选A。15.A.solutionB.amazementC.curiosityD.kindness答案D解析朋友想和村里的孩子们一起分享微笑卡和善意的概念。根据常识可知kindness符合语境。故选D。16.A.

confusedB.rockedC.concernedD.satisfied答案B解析听到这个消息,“我”完全震惊了。结合下文中作者立刻停止发信息,行动起来也可推断出。rock在此处表示“使震惊”,属于熟词生义。故选

B。17.A.talkingB.travelingC.discussingD.texting答案D解析结合文章第一句atextmessage的提示可知,此处表示“我”得知这个消息之后,立刻停止发短信。text在此用作动词,意为“

发短信”,故选D。18.A.worryB.bargainC.enquireD.quarrel答案C解析朋友要在当天午夜出发,“我”告诉朋友“我”将去询问(enquire)关于西班牙版的微笑卡的事,故选C。19.A.

takechargeofB.searchC.controlD.getholdof答案D解析“我”告诉朋友“我”会在中午之前回复她是否能找到(getholdof)西班牙语版的微笑卡。20.A.StrangelyB.Fortunate

lyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully答案B解析幸运的是(fortunately),“我”在网上找到了一个原版英语微笑卡的西班牙语翻译版,故选B。21.A.excitementB.dreamC.courageD.doubt答案A解析“我”在网上找到了原

版英语微笑卡的西班牙语翻译版,当然很兴奋(excitement),故选A。22.A.necessaryB.worthwhileC.impossibleD.natural答案C解析雇员说不可能(impossible)在

六点前印刷完微笑卡,因为他一个人在工作,并且忙于好多其他订单。23.A.pleasedB.curiousC.occupiedD.nervous答案C解析参考上题解析。beoccupiedwith忙于……,故选C。bepleasedwith对……满意;becuriousabout对……好奇;b

enervousabout对……紧张。24.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.madeupD.usedup答案A解析“我”听到工作人员的话后很失望,然后拿出(takeout)英文版微笑卡向他解释自己的处境,故选A。25.A.identityB.situationC.c

onceptD.difficulty答案B解析参考上一题解析。situation处境。26.A.designedB.decoratedC.writtenD.printed答案D解析向雇员解释了“我”的处境后,他变得很兴奋并承诺尽最大努力把微笑卡印(print)好。故选D。

27.A.recordedB.exposedC.struckD.shook答案C解析当钟表在9点敲响时,西班牙语版的微笑卡印好了。strike在这里表示“(钟)敲(钟点)”。故选C。28.A.commitmentB.

judgementC.encouragementD.assessment答案A解析“我”非常感谢雇员(承诺尽力把微笑卡印好),上文中的promised亦是提示。29.A.steppedforwardB.heldonC.showedupD.spedoff答案

D解析由前文可知,“我”的朋友在当天午夜出发,急需微笑卡,所以在拿到微笑卡之后,“我”驾车疾驰而去,speedoff表示“(车)疾驰而去”,故选D。30.A.apologyB.arrivalC.explanationD.participation答案B解析结合语境和常识可知,朋友正耐心地

等待“我”的到来,故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·福建厦门质检)ChinareachedamilestoneinspaceexplorationonJanuary3,2019.Chang’e­431.(succe

ssful)landedonthefarsideofthemoon’ssurface.Thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythatanycountry32.(perform)asoftlandingont

hebackofthemoon.ItisalsoahugewinforChinesescientistswhohavebeenplanningoutthisworkfor33.(year).Shortlyafterthelander’s34.(arriv

e),itsentbackaphotooftheYuturover(月球车)35.(roll)slowlyacrossthemoon’sdustysurface.As36.(expect),thelanderwillconductanumberofchallengingtasks.Itwillob

servethelow­gravityenvironmentandexplore37.thereiswaterorotherresources.Later,soilsamples38.(collect)andretur

nedtotheearth.Scientistsbelievethatthebackofthemoonis39.(ancient)thanthefront,sothesoilageisvaluableforstudyingtheearlyhistoryofthemoon.Sincethe

farsideofthemoonisquietandfree40.electromagneticinterference(电磁干扰)fromtheearth,it’saperfectplacetoresearchthespaceenvironment.Wecanexpectplenty

ofmoonnewsoutofChinainthenearfuture.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国成功发射嫦娥4号探测器到月球的背面及其意义。31.答案successfully解析考查副词。修饰动词landed用副词,故填suc

cessfully。32.答案hasperformed解析考查时态。Thisisthefirsttimethat...表示“这是第一次……”,that从句中需要用现在完成时。33.答案years解析考查名词复数。foryears表示“多年来”,故填years。34.答案arrival解析

考查词形转换。该空前面出现了lander’s名词所有格,所以设空处应该填名词。arrive的名词形式为arrival。35.答案rolling解析考查非谓语动词。theYuturover与roll之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,故填rolling。3

6.答案expected解析考查省略。thelander与expect之间是被动关系,此处省略了itis,故填expected。37.答案whether/if解析考查宾语从句。句意为:它将观察低重力环境,探测是否有水或者其他资源。根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,故填wh

ether/if。38.答案willbecollected解析考查时态和语态。soilsamples与collect之间是被动关系,再根据前面的“will”判断此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willbecollected。39.答案moreancient解析考

查形容词的比较级。than表明此处应该使用形容词的比较级,故填moreancient。40.答案from解析考查介词。句意为:由于月球背面很安静,没有地球的电磁干扰,它是研究空间环境的一个完美地点。freefrom表示“没有,免于”,故填fr

om。

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