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课时分层作业(三)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hisanxiety(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.2．Heglancedthroughthenewspap

er.3．Whensheseeshermother，thegirlcan'thelpcrying(cry)．4．ThefirsttimeIwent(go)toHangzhou，Iwasstruckbythebeautifulscenery.5．Helayonthegrasswithhise

yeslooking(look)atthesky.6．Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．7．Teacherstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents'examgrades.8．Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoben

efiting(benefit)mankind.9．Hedoesnotknowwhattodowithhisvacanttime.10．Whateverdecisionhemade，Iwouldsuppor

thim.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他低着头站在老师面前。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.2．战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeo

pletherewillsuffer.3．无论天气多冷，他们仍继续工作。Nomatterhowcolditis，theykeeponworking.4．据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。AsfarasIknow，wewillhaveatestne

xtMonday.5．我没法不注意到你的戒指，它太漂亮了！Ican'thelpnoticingyourring;it'ssobeautiful![高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAgoodfirstimpressio

nisimportant.So，howdoyou，whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，makecertainheorshedoesn'tgetthewrongimageofyou?Astudyconcludedthatthefirst30sec

ondsmakeorbreaktheconnectionbetweentwopeoplewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.AnotherstudyconductedbyUCLAfoun

dthat“peopleevaluateoneanotherbyusingthethreeV's：visual(appearance)，vocal(voice)andverbal(whatyousay)．”Beforeyouheadoutonyournextdatet

omeetsomeonenew，let'sconcentrateontheseareas：●Howotherswillseeyou.(Visual)Areyoudressedwell？Doyoulooklikethisdateisimportanttoyo

u？Didyoutakesometimewithyourappearance？Watchyourmanners：peopledon'tlikebadmanners.●Howotherswillhearyou.(Vo

cal)Isyourvoicetoosoft？Youmightcomeacrossasinsecure.Ifyouspeaksoftly，makeanefforttospeakclearly—don'tmakeyourdatehavetowor

ktohearyou.●Whatotherswillhearyousay.(Verbal)Peoplehaveanaturaldesiretoconnect—letthemknowyou'reinterestedinwhattheyhavetosaybyrepeatingitbacktoth

em.Don'tsaythesamethingeveryoneelseissaying.【语篇解读】文章介绍了第一印象的重要性并教读者怎么使用threeV的方法在约会的时候给别人留下好印象。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．How

tomakefriendswithothersB．HowtoenjoyyourselfinyourlifeC．TheimportanceofagoodfirstimpressionD．GoodmeasurestocommunicatewithothersC[主旨大意题。根

据文章的开头的主题句：“Agoodfirstimpressionisimportant.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了好的第一印象的重要性，所以选C。]2．Accordingtothetext，whenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone，.A．yous

houldtalkasmuchaspossibleB．thereisnoneedforyoutotreatitseriouslyC．youshouldtrytomaster(掌握)thefirstfewseco

nds(秒)D．youshouldwearstrangeclothestogivehimorheradeepimpressionC[细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“Astudyconcludedthatthef

irst30secondsmakeorbreaktheconnectionbetweentwopeoplewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知如果你想和一个人交朋友，应该掌握

前几秒钟，所以选C。]3．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothedescriptionof“Vocal”？A．Dressyourselfverywell.B．Speakcarefullyandcle

arly.C．Repeatthesamethingseveraltimes.D．Spendsometimeonyourappearance.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子：“Ifyouspeaksoftly，makean

efforttospeakclearly—don'tmakeyourdatehavetoworktohearyou.”可知说话轻柔清楚属于Vocal一类的，所以选B。]BABritishcouplehadflowntoSouthKoreat

owaitforthearrivaloftwobabydogswhichwerebornoverChristmasafterhavingtheirdeadpetcloned.LauraJacquesandherhusband，RichardRemd

e，fromYorkshire，arethefirstUKcustomerstousetheservicesoftheSooamBiotechResearchFoundation，whichoffersa

dogcloningservicefor$100,000perdog.Thecouple'sdog，Dylan，diedinJune,2015，afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofd

eadlydisease.“IhadhadDylansincehewasababy，”Jacquessaid.“Ilovedhimsomuch；hewasmybaby，mychild，myentireworld.”ThecouplegottheDNA

samples(样本)themselvesaftertheirpetdied，andRemdeflewthemtoSouthKoreatwice—theDNAsamplesdidn'tgrowthefirsttimeround.Whenthe

clonedpregnancies(妊娠)wereconfirmed，thecouplewereoverjoyed.“Icouldn'tbelieveit，”saidJacques.“Wewereshockedandecsta

tic.”Sooam，theleadinglaboratoryintheworldfordogcloning，hasproducedmorethan700dogsforcustomers.Thetechniqu

einvolvesplantingDNAintoa“blank”dogegg(卵子)thathashadthenucleus(细胞核)removed.Theeggisgivenelectricshockstoca

usecelldivisionandisthenplantedintoafemaledog.ThetwobabydogswhichwereborninSouthKoreahavethesameDNAtoDylan.Jacquesheardaboutdogclon

ingfromanarticleaboutacompetitionSooamranforoneUKdogownertohavetheirdogclonedfreeofcharge.RebeccaSmithwa

sthewinnerandherdog，Winnie，whoisstillalive，wassuccessfullycloned.DavidKim，ascientistatSooam，saidthebirthofthetwocloneddogswasexcitingforthelaborat

orybecausesamplesweretakenfromDylan12daysafterhedied.“Thisisthefirstcasewehavehadwherecellshavebeentakenfromadeaddoga

fteraverylongtime，”hesaid.【语篇解读】一对英国夫妇将他们死去的宠物狗的DNA送到韩国进行克隆并且获得了成功。4．TheBritishcoupleflewtoSouthKoreato.A．wait

tohavetheirpettreatedB．adopttwodogsthattheylikebestC．waittoclonetheirdeaddogsD．seethedogsclonedfromDylanD[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这对英国夫妇去

韩国是为了等待由他们死去的宠物狗克隆出的两只小狗。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Inastateofgreatdoubt.B．Inastateof

beingmoved.C．Inastateofgreatdelight.D．Inastateofbeingsurprised.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“...thecouplewereoverjoyed.”可知，当得知克隆的妊娠阶段被确认之后，这对夫妇喜出望外。由此可猜

测，画线词的含义是狂喜的。]6．Whatisplantedintoafemaledogduringtheprocessofdogcloning?A．The“blank”dogegggivenelectricshocks.B．Thedogeggthath

asexperiencedcelldivision.C．ThedogeggwithDNAplantedinwithoutcelldivision.D．ThedogeggwithDNAplantedinandgivenelectricshocks.D[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项克隆技术包

括把DNA植入到一个去除了细胞核的“空的”卵子中，然后用电击促使这个卵子进行细胞分裂，最后将这颗卵细胞植入到母狗的身体里。由此可知，植入母狗身体中是经过电击的植入过DNA的卵子。]7．AccordingtoDavidKim，whatmadethemexcitedisthat.A．thisclo

ningismoredifficultthanbeforeB．theyclonedtwodogstogetherforthefirsttimeC．deadcellscanbeusedasDNAsamplesD．twolovel

ycloneddogswillbebornA[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，DavidKim说这是他们第一例在狗死后很长时间才获取细胞，并且克隆成功的案例。由此可知，这次克隆令人兴奋的原因是这次克隆的难度比以往大。]Ⅱ.短文改错Iamsogladtor

eceiveyoure-mail.Iknowyouhadmadethreeplansfortheholiday，butyouonlyhavetimetochoosetwofromit.NowIamwritingtogiveyousomesugge

stions.Youplantotakingacourseaftertheexamandyouwanttofindapart-timejob.Moreimportant，youwouldliketotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Ithinkitisagood

ideatotakeacourse，althoughyoucanlearnmoreknowledgethroughit.What'smore，Ihopeyoucanpayvisittosomescenicspots.

Thereasonisthatwhatyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandrelaxyourselfafterthetoughexam.Asforfindapart-timejob，itisnotnecessary，f

oryoucanhavemorechancetotakeajob.Areyousatisfyingwithit？Ihopeyoucanagreetomysuggestions.[答案]Iamsogladtorece

iveyoure-mail.Iknowyouhadhavemadethreeplansfortheholiday，butyouonlyhavetimetochoosetwofromitthem.NowIamwritingtogiveyousom

esuggestions.Youplantotakingtakeacourseaftertheexamandyouwanttofindapart-timejob.Moreimportantimporta

ntly，youwouldliketotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Ithinkitisagoodideatotakeacourse，althoughbecauseyoucanlearnmorekno

wledgethroughit.What'smore，Ihopeyoucanpay∧avisittosomescenicspots.Thereasonisthat﹨whatyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandrelaxy

ourselfafterthetoughexam.Asforfindfindingapart-timejob，itisnotnecessary，foryoucanhavemorechancechancestotakeajob.Areyousatisfyingsati

sfiedwithit？Ihopeyoucanagreetomysuggestions.