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课时分层作业(三)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hisanxiety(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.2．Heglancedthroughthenewspap

er.3．Whensheseeshermother，thegirlcan'thelpcrying(cry)．4．ThefirsttimeIwent(go)toHangzhou，Iwasstruckbythebeauti

fulscenery.5．Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslooking(look)atthesky.6．Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．7．Teache

rstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents'examgrades.8．Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefiting(benefit)mankind.9．Hedoesnotknowwhattodowithhisvacanttime.10．Whateve

rdecisionhemade，Iwouldsupporthim.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他低着头站在老师面前。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.2．战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethep

eopletherewillsuffer.3．无论天气多冷，他们仍继续工作。Nomatterhowcolditis，theykeeponworking.4．据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。AsfarasIknow，

wewillhaveatestnextMonday.5．我没法不注意到你的戒指，它太漂亮了！Ican'thelpnoticingyourring;it'ssobeautiful![高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAgoodfirstim

pressionisimportant.So，howdoyou，whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，makecertainheorshedoesn'tgetthewrongimageofyou?Astudyc

oncludedthatthefirst30secondsmakeorbreaktheconnectionbetweentwopeoplewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Anotherstudycon

ductedbyUCLAfoundthat“peopleevaluateoneanotherbyusingthethreeV's：visual(appearance)，vocal(voice)andverbal(whatyousay)．”Before

youheadoutonyournextdatetomeetsomeonenew，let'sconcentrateontheseareas：●Howotherswillseeyou.(Visual)Areyoudresse

dwell？Doyoulooklikethisdateisimportanttoyou？Didyoutakesometimewithyourappearance？Watchyourmanners：peopledon'tlikebadmanners.●

Howotherswillhearyou.(Vocal)Isyourvoicetoosoft？Youmightcomeacrossasinsecure.Ifyouspeaksoftly，makeanefforttospeakclearly—don'tmakeyourdatehavetow

orktohearyou.●Whatotherswillhearyousay.(Verbal)Peoplehaveanaturaldesiretoconnect—letthemknowyou'reinterestedinwhattheyhavetosaybyrepea

tingitbacktothem.Don'tsaythesamethingeveryoneelseissaying.【语篇解读】文章介绍了第一印象的重要性并教读者怎么使用threeV的方法在约会的时候给别人留下好印象。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitlef

orthetext?A．HowtomakefriendswithothersB．HowtoenjoyyourselfinyourlifeC．TheimportanceofagoodfirstimpressionD．Goodmeasurestocomm

unicatewithothersC[主旨大意题。根据文章的开头的主题句：“Agoodfirstimpressionisimportant.”可知这篇文章主要介绍了好的第一印象的重要性，所以选C。]2．Accordingtothetext，whenyouwanttomakefriendsw

ithsomeone，.A．youshouldtalkasmuchaspossibleB．thereisnoneedforyoutotreatitseriouslyC．youshouldtrytomaster(掌握)thefirstfewseconds(秒)D．yousho

uldwearstrangeclothestogivehimorheradeepimpressionC[细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“Astudyconcludedthatthefirst30secondsmakeorbreakthe

connectionbetweentwopeoplewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知如果你想和一个人交朋友，应该掌握前几秒钟，所以选C。]3．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothedescriptionof“Voc

al”？A．Dressyourselfverywell.B．Speakcarefullyandclearly.C．Repeatthesamethingseveraltimes.D．Spendsometimeonyourappearance.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子：“Ifyouspea

ksoftly，makeanefforttospeakclearly—don'tmakeyourdatehavetoworktohearyou.”可知说话轻柔清楚属于Vocal一类的，所以选B。]BABritishcouplehadflowntoSo

uthKoreatowaitforthearrivaloftwobabydogswhichwerebornoverChristmasafterhavingtheirdeadpetcloned.LauraJacquesandherhus

band，RichardRemde，fromYorkshire，arethefirstUKcustomerstousetheservicesoftheSooamBiotechResearchFoundation

，whichoffersadogcloningservicefor$100,000perdog.Thecouple'sdog，Dylan，diedinJune,2015，afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofdeadlydisease.

“IhadhadDylansincehewasababy，”Jacquessaid.“Ilovedhimsomuch；hewasmybaby，mychild，myentireworld.”Thecoupleg

ottheDNAsamples(样本)themselvesaftertheirpetdied，andRemdeflewthemtoSouthKoreatwice—theDNAsamplesdidn'tgrowthefirsttimeround

.Whentheclonedpregnancies(妊娠)wereconfirmed，thecouplewereoverjoyed.“Icouldn'tbelieveit，”saidJacques.“Wewereshockedandecstatic.”Sooam，theleadinglabora

toryintheworldfordogcloning，hasproducedmorethan700dogsforcustomers.ThetechniqueinvolvesplantingDNAintoa“blank”dogegg(卵子)thathashadthenucleus(

细胞核)removed.Theeggisgivenelectricshockstocausecelldivisionandisthenplantedintoafemaledog.Thetwobabydogswhichwerebornin

SouthKoreahavethesameDNAtoDylan.JacquesheardaboutdogcloningfromanarticleaboutacompetitionSooamranforoneUKdogownertohavethe

irdogclonedfreeofcharge.RebeccaSmithwasthewinnerandherdog，Winnie，whoisstillalive，wassuccessfullycloned.DavidKim，ascientistat

Sooam，saidthebirthofthetwocloneddogswasexcitingforthelaboratorybecausesamplesweretakenfromDylan12daysafterhedied.“

Thisisthefirstcasewehavehadwherecellshavebeentakenfromadeaddogafteraverylongtime，”hesaid.【语篇解读】一对英国夫妇将他们死去的宠物狗的DNA送到韩国进行克隆并且获得了成功。4．TheBritis

hcoupleflewtoSouthKoreato.A．waittohavetheirpettreatedB．adopttwodogsthattheylikebestC．waittoclonetheirdeaddogsD．seethe

dogsclonedfromDylanD[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这对英国夫妇去韩国是为了等待由他们死去的宠物狗克隆出的两只小狗。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph3probablymean?A．

Inastateofgreatdoubt.B．Inastateofbeingmoved.C．Inastateofgreatdelight.D．Inastateofbeingsurprised.C[词义猜测题。根据画

线词上文“...thecouplewereoverjoyed.”可知，当得知克隆的妊娠阶段被确认之后，这对夫妇喜出望外。由此可猜测，画线词的含义是狂喜的。]6．Whatisplantedintoafemaledogduringtheprocessofdogclonin

g?A．The“blank”dogegggivenelectricshocks.B．Thedogeggthathasexperiencedcelldivision.C．ThedogeggwithDNAplantedinwithoutcelldivision.D．Thedogeggw

ithDNAplantedinandgivenelectricshocks.D[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项克隆技术包括把DNA植入到一个去除了细胞核的“空的”卵子中，然后用电击促使这个卵子进行细胞分裂，最后将这

颗卵细胞植入到母狗的身体里。由此可知，植入母狗身体中是经过电击的植入过DNA的卵子。]7．AccordingtoDavidKim，whatmadethemexcitedisthat.A．thiscloningismore

difficultthanbeforeB．theyclonedtwodogstogetherforthefirsttimeC．deadcellscanbeusedasDNAsamplesD．twolovelycloneddogswillbebor

nA[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，DavidKim说这是他们第一例在狗死后很长时间才获取细胞，并且克隆成功的案例。由此可知，这次克隆令人兴奋的原因是这次克隆的难度比以往大。]Ⅱ.短文改错Iamsogladto

receiveyoure-mail.Iknowyouhadmadethreeplansfortheholiday，butyouonlyhavetimetochoosetwofromit.NowIamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Youplantotak

ingacourseaftertheexamandyouwanttofindapart-timejob.Moreimportant，youwouldliketotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Ithinkitisagoodideatotakeacourse，

althoughyoucanlearnmoreknowledgethroughit.What'smore，Ihopeyoucanpayvisittosomescenicspots.Thereasonisthatwhatyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandrelaxyo

urselfafterthetoughexam.Asforfindapart-timejob，itisnotnecessary，foryoucanhavemorechancetotakeajob.Areyousatisfyingwithit？Ihopeyoucanagreetomys

uggestions.[答案]Iamsogladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iknowyouhadhavemadethreeplansfortheholiday，butyouonlyhavetimetochoosetwofro

mitthem.NowIamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Youplantotakingtakeacourseaftertheexamandyouwanttofindapart-timejob.Moreimportantimportantly，youwo

uldliketotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Ithinkitisagoodideatotakeacourse，althoughbecauseyoucanlearnmor

eknowledgethroughit.What'smore，Ihopeyoucanpay∧avisittosomescenicspots.Thereasonisthat﹨whatyoucanbroadenyourhorizonandrelaxyourselfafterth

etoughexam.Asforfindfindingapart-timejob，itisnotnecessary，foryoucanhavemorechancechancestotakeajob.Areyousatisfy

ingsatisfiedwithit？Ihopeyoucanagreetomysuggestions.