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►专题18应用文写作高分技巧（下）17.新闻报道新闻报道一般包括六要素和四部分。六要素即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)；四部分包括：标题、导语、主体和结语。写作时常以一般过去时为主，以第三人称

为主体人称，语言较为正式、严谨、简明。（一）常用语块1.由……举办____________________2.参加，加入__________________________________________3.增强体质________________________4

.丰富某人的校园生活__________________________________5.从……中获益良多_______________________6.以……为主题__________________________________7.对……评价高____________________

___8.保护城市的文化遗产________________________________9.提高保护文化遗产的意识__________________________________________________________________10.提供各种中国特色小吃_

__________________________________________________________________（一）常用语块1.beheldby…2.joinin/participatein/takep

artin3.strengthenone’sbody4.enrichone’sschoollife5.benefitalotfrom…6.withthethemeof…/whosethemewas...7.thinkhighly

of…8.protectthecity’sculturalheritage9.raisetheawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritages10.supplyvariousChinesecharacteristicsnacks（二）套用句式

1.学生会举办了一场以……为主题的活动。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.

对……感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。__________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.每个人对该活动的评价都很高，因为这是一个…

…的好机会。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________考点精讲4.这次活动非常成功。___________________________________________________

_____________________5.这次活动不仅提高了学生们的……意识，而且也丰富了校园生活。_____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Anactivity,whose

themewas…,/withthethemeof...,washeldbytheStudents’Union.2.Teachersandstudentswhoareinterestedin…joinin/participatein/takepartinit.3

.Everyonethinkshighlyofthisactivity,foritisagoodchanceto….4.Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.5.Noton

lydoestheactivityraisethestudents’awarenessof…,butitalsoenrichestheschoollife.（三）范文模板假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报

写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(标题)APictureIsWorthAThousandWords(导语)Aphotographyactivity,whosethemewaspr

eservingthecity’sculturalheritage,washeldbytheStudents’UnionlastSunday./Aphotographyactivitywiththetheme

of“preservingthecity’sculturalheritage”bytheStudents’UnionlastSunday,attractedmanyphotographylovers.(主体)Teachersandstudentswhoareinterestedinphotogr

aphyparticipatedinit.Theytooksomewonderfulphotosoftheculturalheritagesinourcity.Meanwhile,somestudentsinterviewedsom

eseniorcitizensandaskedmoreabouttheculturalheritages.Finally,afterreturningtoschool,everyonesharedthephotosa

ndhadadiscussionabouthowtoprotecttheculturalheritages.(结语)Theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Noton

lydoesitraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritagesbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife./Everyonethinkshighly

ofthisactivity,foritisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutourcity’sculturalheritage.ByLiHuaSchoolNewspaper17.经历感受经历感受就是把已经发生的事情叙述出来并加上个人

的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。通常包括三部分内容：1.开篇：事情发生的时间和地点2.正文：事件发生的经过和结果3.结尾：事件带来的感受（一）常用语块1.在……上进行讨论_______________________2.在

初夏的一个下午____________________________3.祖国___________________________________4.一段难忘的经历______________________________5

.故事分享会_____________________________6.热情介绍_____________________________________7.深受……鼓舞__________________________8

.杰出的代表人物__________________________________9.放声大哭_____________________________10.需要帮助的人__________________________________11.参与新中国的建设________________

_______________________________________________________（一）常用语块1.haveadiscussionon/about…2.anafternoonofearlysummer3.motherland4.anunforgettab

leexperience5.story-sharingmeeting6.enthusiasticallyintroduce7.bedeeplyinspiredby…8.outstandingrepresentativefigure9.burstintotears10.theoneinneed11

.participateintheconstructionofnewChina（二）套用句式1.上周，我在街上遇到一个小男孩，他在人群中显得很无助。______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________2.在活动中，我们都热情地介绍了我们最钦佩的科学家。__________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.深受……的鼓舞，我们都决心……。______________________

______________________________________________________________________4.从这次经历中，我意识到……。_________________________________________________________

___________________________________5.我永远不会忘记我们在活动中……的那一天。_____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）套用句式

1.Lastweek,Imetalittleboyonthestreet,whoseemedhelplessinthecrowd.2.Intheactivity,weallenthusiasticallyintroducedthesci

entistsweadmiremost3.Deeplyinspiredby...,wearealldeterminedto....4.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethat....5.I’l

lneverforgetthedaywhen...intheactivity.（三）范文模板假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回信，内容包括：1.分享会的时间及内容；2.你的分享；3.你的感想。注意

：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,(写信背景)I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthestory-sharingmeetingthemed“MyMostAdmiredScientist”heldbyth

eStudents’Unionofourschoollastweek.(写信目的)Iwouldliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.(活动内容)Intheactivity,weallenthu

siasticallyintroducedthescientistsweadmiremost,suchasNewton,Einstein,ChenJingrun,etc.ThescientistIadmiremostisQianXuesen,whoisthemosto

utstandingrepresentativefigureoftheaerospace(航空宇宙)field.WhatIadmirehimmostisthatheovercamemanydifficultiestoreturntohismothe

rlandandparticipatedintheconstructionofnewChina.(我的感想)Deeplyinspiredbythesescientists,wearealldeterminedtobecomethefutureofourmotherland.You

rs,LiHua假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan看了你的微博后发来邮件，对你上周帮助一个迷路的3岁小孩回家的事情很感兴趣。请你回信，内容包括：1.助人经过；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯；3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。DearSusan,(感谢关注)Thanksforyourattention!(写信目的)I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthestory.(助人经过：时间、地点、经过和结果)Lastweek,Imetalittleb

oyonthestreet,whoseemedhelplessinthecrowd.Then,Igotclosetohimandaskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldmethathehadgotlostandcouldn’tfindhisparents.Imm

ediately,Itookthepoorboytothepolicestationandsoughthelpfromthem.Tomydelight,thepolicebroughtbackananxious

womananhourlater,whoburstintotearswhileseeingtheboy.Aftershecalmeddown,sheexpressedsinceregratitudetomeandthep

olice.(个人感受)Fromthisexperience,Irealizethathelpingothersisreallyakindofpleasure,whichnotonlyhelpstheoneinneed,butalsoenrichesmyown

mind.Yours,LiHua18.问题解决议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。1.开篇：说明现阶段存在的问

题2.正文：分析问题产生的原因及可能导致的后果3.结尾：提出解决方案（一）常用语块1.设身处地_____________________________2.正如老话所说________________

_________________3.做……是(不)明智的_____________________4.做……是可取的_________________________________5.徒劳无功______

_______6.证明自己_________________7.一定做……_______________________8.采取措施做……_________________________9.做……是无意义的_

_____________________________10.考虑到某事_____________________________11.保护……免受_________________________12.听取建议

____________________________13.禁止某人做某事_______________________________（一）常用语块1.putoneselfinother’sshoes2.justastheoldsayinggoes3.itis(not)wis

etodo…4.itisadvisabletodo…5.invain6.proveoneself7.besuretodo…8.takemeasurestodo…9.itdoesn’tmakesensetodo…10.takesthint

oconsideration11.protect…from12.takeone’sadvice13.forbidsbtodosth（二）套用句式1.明智的做法是去和她面对面交流。_______________________________________

_____________________2.解决这个问题有几种方法。__________________________________________________________________3.最可行的方法就是保持冷静。_

_______________________________________________________________4.有志者事竟成。___________________________________________________________

_________________5.迟做总比不做好。__________________________________________________________________________（

二）套用句式1.Itiswisetocommunicatewithherfacetoface.2.Thereareseveralwaystosolve/dealwiththeproblem.3.Themostpracticalwayistokeep/staycalm.4.Wherethe

reisawill,thereisaway.5.Betterlatethannever.（三）范文模板随着手机的普及，越来越多的中学生拥有手机。但他们却整天低头玩手机，严重地影响了他们的学习、生活与健康。对此，请写一篇短文提出解决办法。要点包括：1.问题的现状；2

.具体的解决办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(开篇：问题现状)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorestudentslowertheirheadsto

playmobilephonesallday,whichseriouslyaffectstheirstudy,lifeandhealth.(正文：解决办法)Confrontedwiththeproblem,adultsshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestoco

pewiththesituation.First,schoolsshouldstrictlyforbidstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.Second,teachersshouldmakestudentsunderstandthatplayingpho

nesheavilyinfluenceslearningbecauseittakesupmuchtime.Finally,studentsshouldbetoldthatbowingtheirheadsforalongtimecancauseavarietyofsev

erehealthproblems.（结尾：预测将来）Ibelievethataslongasweletstudentsrealizethesefacts,thephenomenonwillbegreat

lyimproved.17.中华文化中华文化专栏与物品介绍中艺术类方面的写法相似，不同的是它更偏向于对中华文化层面的介绍，如谚语、十二生肖、成语、书法、戏曲或其它非物质文化遗产等极具中国特色的文化介绍。通常包括三部分内容：1.

开篇：引出要介绍的某种文化2.正文：具体介绍该种文化及象征意义3.结尾：概括总结，表达个人观点（一）常用语块1.古代中国________________2.因……而闻名_____________________3.起源于…_______

__________4.对…表现出极大的喜爱_______________________5.…被广泛/普遍认为__________________________6.在…背后的文化_____________________________7.把…与…联系起来___________________

_______8.中国谚语__________________________________9.中国文学__________________________________10.中国农历_________

________________________11.传统中国文化_____________________________12.一代又一代(地)____________________________13.文房四宝__________________

_______________（一）常用语块1.ancientChina2.bebestknownfor…3.showgreatpreferencefor4.bewidely/universallyacknowledgedas…5.theculturebehind…6.origina

tefrom…7.associate…with…8.Chineseproverbs9.Chineseliterature10.Chineselunarcalendar11.traditionalChineseculture12.generationbygeneration13.theFour

Treasuresofthestudy（二）套用句式1.得知你想了解…，我很高兴告诉你一些信息。___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________2.作为中国传统文化的一部分，中国谚语是人们智慧和经验的总结。______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____3.…在中国古今都很受欢迎。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.希望上面所提到的能对你有所帮

助。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.希望我的信息对你有用。

____________________________________________________________________（二）套用句式1.Learningthatyouwanttoknow...,Iamverygladtotellyousomet

hingaboutit.2.AspartofthetraditionalChineseculture,Chineseproverbsaresummariesofpeople'swisdomandexperience.3....enjoysgreatpopularityin

bothancientandmoderntimesinChina.4.Isincerelyhopetheabovecanbeofsomehelp.5.Hopefullyyoucanfindmyinformationuseful.（三）范文

模板假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter来信询问有关中国谚语的知识及其学习方法。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中国谚语的由来(人们的智慧和经验，口头传承)；2.中国谚语的特点(简短而富有意义)；3.实用的学习方法。注意：1.写作词

数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国谚语ChineseproverbsDearPeter,(熟人问候)Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?(写信背景)Delightedtoknowthatyouwanttole

arnaboutChineseproverbsandtheirlearningmethods,(写信目的)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthem./(写信背景)LearningthatyouwanttoknowtheculturebehindtheCh

ineseproverbs,(写信目的)Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutit.(中国谚语的由来)AspartofthetraditionalChineseculture,Chinese

proverbsaresummariesofpeople'swisdomandexperience.(中国谚语的特点)Theyaresomebriefandmeaningfulsentencescreatedbypeopleandarepassedonorallygeneration

bygeneration.(学习方法)RegardingthepracticalwaystolearnChineseproverbs,Isuggestthatyoufindsomerelevantma

terialsonline,whichmaygiveyouspecificexplanations.Additionally,itisbeneficialtorecitetheproverbseveryday,andyoucanapplythemtocommunicatingwithChines

epeoplearoundyou.(希望与期盼)Hopefullyyoucanfindmyinformationuseful.Yours,LiHua21.物品介绍物品介绍包括产品介绍、图书介绍、电影介绍、艺术作品介绍等。对于实体物品，一般介绍其外观（尺寸、颜色和材料等）和功能特点，若有象征意义，

则一起介绍，常用一般现在时；对于艺术类介绍，可稍微提及作者或导演名字，但更着重于讲述当中的故事及所代表的意义/精神等，谈及其历史事情需用一般过去时，讲述现状用一般现在时，若展望未来则用一般将来时。（一）常用语块1.呈现…的形状_________________

___2.在尺寸/长度/宽度/高度方面_____________________________3.以合适的价格_________________________4.喜欢/热衷于…__________________________________5.象征/代

表…___________________________6.为满足…的需求_______________________________7.栩栩如生的____________________________8.中国古代民间故事_____________________________（一）常用

语块1.intheshapeof…2.insize/length/width/height3.ataproperprice4.haveafancyfor…/fancy…5.standfor/symbol

ize…6.tomeettheneedfor…7.life-like8.ancientChinesefolktales（二）套用句式1.每个雕塑都是由2英寸大小的黏土制成，并涂上不同的颜色。______________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________2.这些泥塑表情各异，栩栩如生，每个人都在讲述着一个有趣的故事。_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________3.你可以从附件中找到每个泥塑的图片和它们的故事简介。________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________4.如果你想了解更多关于它的信息，请尽管问我。______

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________（二）套用句式1.Eachfigureismadeofclay,2inchesinsizewithdif

ferentcolorspainted.2.Withvariousfacialexpressions,theclayfiguresarelife-like,eachenjoyinganinterestingstory.3.Enclosedyoucanfindpicturesands

hortstoriesofeachfigure.4.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutit,pleasedonothesitatetoaskme.（三）范文模板假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony是个电影迷，很喜欢中国古代民间

故事，请你写封邮件向他推荐最近上映的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)，并简单介绍花木兰的故事和精神。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：he

roine女英雄DearTony,(熟人问候)How’severythinggoingwithyou?(写信背景)Iknowyouareacinema-goerandhaveaspecialfancyfor

ancientChinesefolktales.RecentlyafilmdirectedbyDisneynamedMulanisjusttheonetosatisfyyourtaste,(写信目的)soIamwri

tingtotellyousomethingaboutit.(故事简介)Mulanwasadaughterofafamousfighter,whowasthenbadlyill.Tofightforeignenemies,Mulanwasbraveenoughtodressherselfupasa

youngman,actingasareplacementforherfather.(精神)Chinesepeoplethinkhighlyofhergreatbraveryandadmireherasaheroineforthelovesheshowedfor

hercountry.Thefightingscenesinthefilmareprettyfierce,surelyyouwillenjoyit.Andifyouwantmoreinformationaboutit,pleasedonothesitatetoaskm

e.Yours,LiHua22.人物介绍人物介绍的文章一般都是对所写的人的基本概况（如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等）作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中做出的贡献，最后对其进行评价。（一）常用语块1.出生在一个…的家庭______________________

_2.长相普通/英俊______________________________3.毕业于…________________________4.在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁的时候______________________5.获得…(方面的)学位____________

______________6.对…有浓厚的兴趣_________________________7.对…有天赋_____________________________8.竭尽全力做某事_________

_______________________9.受…尊重_______________________________10.献身于______________________________________11.为…树立榜样__________________________12.被誉为…__

___________________________________13.全心全意为…服务______________________14.高度评价_____________________________

______15.为…做出伟大的贡献______________________________（一）常用语块1.bebornina…family2.ordinary/plain-looking/handsome-looking3.grad

uatefrom…4.inone’steens/twenties/thirties5.get/obtaina…degreein…6.show(a)greatinterestin…7.haveagift/talentfor…8.makeeveryeffort/tryone’sbes

ttodosth.9.berespectedby…10.devoteoneselfto11.setanexampleto…12.behonoredas…13.serve…heartandsoul14.thinkhi

ghlyof15.makegreatcontributionsto…（二）套用句式1.杰克由他当农民的祖父母抚养，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________2.他主修医学，1989年在中山大学毕业并获得学士学位。四年后，他出国留学深造。_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.凭着决心和毅力，他在两

年内创下了多项世界纪录并在田径界获得了高度的评价。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________4.他不仅献身于志愿者工作，而且还全心全

意为人民服务。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________5.尽管他的相貌平凡，但是他有丰富的教学经验，深得其他老师和学生的尊敬。_________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____6.我是一个长着大眼睛、留着长发的漂亮女孩。_____________________________________________________________________________

_______________7.我，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，2002年3月6日出生于广东广州。_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我不但对科

学感兴趣，而且也有音乐天赋。____________________________________________________________________________________________9.我叫李华，性格随和，善于交际。_______________

_____________________________________________________________________________10.我18岁，精通英语，特别是听说方面不错。_____________

_______________________________________________________________________________1.Broughtupbyhisgrandparents,whowerefarmers,Jackshowedagreatinteres

tinplantsandinsectswhenhewasachild.2.Majoringinmedicalscience,hegraduatedfromSunYat-SenUniversitywithabachelor’sdegreein1989andfouryearslat

er,hewentabroadforfurtherstudies.3.Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,hesetseveralworldrecordswithintwoyearsandwasthoughthighlyofbythe

athleticcircles.4.Notonlydidhedevotehimselftovoluntarywork,butalsohewaswillingtoservepeopleheartandsoul.5.Ordinary-l

ookingasheis,hehasrichteachingexperienceandheisdeeplyrespectedbyotherteachersandstudents.6.I’mabeautifulgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.7.I,theso

nofapoorfamily,wasborninGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceonMarch6,2002.8.NotonlydoIshowgreatinterestinscience,butalsoIhaveagiftformus

ic.9.I’mLiHua,easy-goingandskilledatcommunicating.10.I’m18yearsoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyinter

msofspeakingandlistening.（三）范文模板感恩节将至，学校的广播站即将推出感恩节系列专题“我要感恩×××”。请你用英语写一篇文章给广播站投稿，介绍一位你要感谢的人物，要点如下：1.简单介绍该人物的基本信息；2

.叙述该人物与你之间发生的事情；3.说明你为什么要感谢他/她。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(基本信息：需与事迹相关)Mr.Zhang,amiddle-agedmaninhisforties,ismymathteache

r.Ordinary-lookingasheis,heisextraordinaryinhiswork.(突出事迹)Iusedtobepooratmath.SeldomdidIpassmathexam

inations.However,heneverlooksdownuponme,nordoeshebecomefedupwithmy“silly”questions.Instead,heexplainstheknowledgetomepatiently,keepsencouragin

gmeandsparkingmyinterestinlearningmathwithlotsofnovelwaysandideas.Gradually,mymathimproved.(感谢原因)Iexpr

essmygratitudetohimnotonlybecauseofhisprofoundknowledgeaswellashumorousteachingstyle,butalsohisdevotiontoworkandpatiencewithhisstudents.(总结)Heisreall

yagoodteacherwhodeservesmyadmirationandrespect.23.地点介绍地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口、历史、文化经济、风景特色等。注

意事项：1.时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。2.说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。3.避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对

象，如theGreatWall，HongKong等。（一）常用语块1.位于__________________________________2.由……组成__________________________

__________3.占地(面积)…___________________________4.有……的历史_________________________________5.作为……而著名___________________

______6.因……而著名__________________________________7.在……方面很丰富_______________________8.学习中国历史_______________________

__________9.起源于________________________________10.保护文化遗产_______________________________11.灿烂的历史文化____

___________________12.了解我们的民族文化_________________________13.自然资源和旅游资源___________________14.一个文明古国_______________________________15.历史遗迹__

___________________________16.与…为邻/接壤_______________________________17.高度发达的___________________________18.官方语言____________________________

_______19.第三大城市___________________________20.在……的交叉处_____________________________21.东边有……___________________________（一）常

用语块1.belocated/besituatedin/liein2.consistof3.with/cover/haveanareaof…4.with/haveahistoryof…5.befamous/well-knownas6.befamou

s/well-knownfor7.berich/abundantin8.studyChinesehistory9.haveitsoriginsin/originatefrom10.protectculturalrelics/heritage11.glorioushistorya

ndculture12.learnaboutournationalculture13.naturalandtourismresources14.acountrywithanancientcivilization15.place

sofhistoricinterest16.neighbor17.highly-developed18.officiallanguage19.thethirdlargestcity20.intheintersectionof21.onitseastlies…（二）套用句式1.中国

有着960万平方千米的面积和13亿人口，由56个民族组成。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________2.作为一个文明古国，中国有着5000年的灿烂历史和丰富的文化。_____

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________3.这里的交通和住宿都很方便。_________________________________________________________________4.

宜宾是四川省重要的交通枢纽，高铁、高速公路、水路和航空交通都十分便利。_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________5.每年这如画的风景吸引了国内

外很多游客。____________________________________________________________________________________________（二）套用句式1.China,coveringanareaof9,600,000squ

arekilometers,hasapopulationof1.3billion,consistingof56nationalities.2.Asacountrywithanancientcivilization,Chinahasabrillianth

istoryof5000yearsandrichculture.3.Boththetrafficandaccommodationhereareveryconvenient.4.YibinisanimportanttransportationcenterofSichuanPro

vince,withhigh-speedrail,expressways,waterwaysandairlinesconvenientlyavailabletothecity.5.Everyyearthepicturesquesceneryattractslotsofvisitorsf

romhomeandabroad.（三）范文模板假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简介广东。要点如下：1.地理位置；2.历史；3.特产；4.其他方面。注意：1.写作词数应为8

0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,WelcometoGuangdongProvince.I’mLiHua.AndI’mmorethangladtobeyourguide.Guangdo

ngProvince,alsocalled“Yue”forshort,hasalonghistoryandisknownforthesaying,“Don’thesitatetohavemealshere.”LocatedbytheSouthSeainthesoutheastpa

rtofmainlandChina,ithasquiteafewislandsoffitscoast[line,whichhasatotallengthof3,368kilometers.Knownasafruitkin

g,GuangdongProvinceisfamousforitshigh-qualitybananas,sugarcane,lycheesandpineapples.Itisalsooneofthemostdevelopedindus

trialprovincesinSouthChina,withconvenienttransportationbothonlandandwater.IthasseveralspecialeconomiczonessuchasShenzhen,Zhuhai,Shantouandsoo

n.Finally,Isincerelyhopeeveryoneofyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他做介绍

。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括：1.中国的地理及概况；2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹；3.邀请他来中国游玩或学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结语已为你写好。DearChris,(熟人问候)Howiseveryt

hinggoingwithyou?(写信背景)IamgladthatyouareveryinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.(写信目的)LetmeintroduceChinatoyounow./I’mwritingtointroduc

eChinatoyou.(地理概况)Mymotherland,China,whosecapitalisBeijing,islocatedintheeastofAsia.Itcoversanareaof9,600,000squarekilometersandhasapopulationof

1.3billion,consistingof56nationalities.(历史遗迹)Asacountrywithanancientcivilization,Chinahasabrillianthistoryof5,000yearsandric

hculture.TherearemanyhistoricalsitesandculturalrelicsinChina,whicharewellprotectedbyChinesepeoplewhoarehard-workingandbrave.Forex

ample,theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.(邀请对方来中国)IfyoucometoChina,youmaystudyChinesehistory

andlearnaboutournationalculture.IamsureyouwillloveChina.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua_____应用文文体突破第一节求职信求职信开头通常直接说明要申请的职位

，其次是简单明了地说明年龄、毕业学校、所学专业等情况，需要说明的是，结尾部分需要表明自己非常喜欢、珍惜这份工作。请牢记几个常用句型：IwouldappreciateitifIam好题优选演练accepted./Iwil

lmakeeveryefforttodothejobwellifyougivemeachance.一、试题要求假设你是北京的一位中学生李华，得知你的加拿大笔友Mike一家将来京旅游两天。你有意为他们做导游。请给Mike写一封e-mail表达你的想法，并包括以下要点。1.个

人优势：熟悉北京，擅长英语；2.参观景点：鸟巢，水立方，故宫，长城。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.100词左右。首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：故宫thePalaceMuseum鸟巢theBird’sNest水立方th

eWaterCube二、精彩范文DearMike,I’mgladtolearnthatyouandyourparentswillcometoBeijingforatwo-daytrip,andI’dliketo①serveasyourguide.②Bornandgrowingup

inBeijing,Iknowthecityquitewell.③Aboveall,IcanspeakEnglishquitefluently,sowecancommunicatewitheachothereasil

y.Iknowyou④havebeenlongingforavisittotheOlympicvenuesliketheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube,⑤therefore,I’llfirsttakeyouthere.Onthenextdaywe

cangotothePalaceMuseum,⑥whosesplendidconstructionwillsurelycatchyourimagination.Ofcourse,youwon’t⑦losethechancetobeontheGreatWall,⑧Ina

word,you’llhaveagoodtimewithmeasyourtourguide.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【精彩语句】①serveasyourgu

ide“担当……的向导”比用actas更能体现作者的热情。②BornandgrowingupinBeijing使用分词作状语说明主语I的情况，表达清晰，也显示了扎实的语言基本功。③短语aboveall在此处起

到强调的作用。④现在完成进行时havebeenlongingfor的使用突出了对这次游览的迫切要求。⑤使用therefore增强了上下文之间的联系。⑥whose引导的定语从句补充说明了先行词thePalaceMuseum的特点。⑦loseth

echancetodo/ofdoing表示“失去干……的机会”。⑧使用inaword进行总结，类似的表达还有：allinall，tosumup，inconclusion。第二节推荐信推荐信的基本功能就是客观地说明被推荐人的性格、能力和品行，以

便取得招聘单位的充分信任。当然更要突出被推荐人的相应特长、技能、工作经历等。一、试题要求国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现在请你用英文给该网站发一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.写信的目的；3.

话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）；4.推荐的理由；5.预祝活动成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件格式已为你给出；3.邮件中不能出现本人的真实信息。DearEditor,______________________________________________

_________________________________Iwishyouractivityasuccess.Yours,LiHua二、精彩范文DearEditor,IamLiHua,astu

dentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool,andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite,①fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.②Beingintere

stedinit,Iwanttorecommendmytopic,③whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”.④Asyouknow,wemiddleschoolstudents,thenewge

neration,whowerebornintheearly1990s,havebeengrowingupwithsomuchloveforus.Someofusalways⑤takeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentssh

ouldtakecareofus.⑥Needlesstosay,weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore,Ihopebydiscussingthistopic,wecan⑦learntothankthose⑧whoalwaysgiv

eustheirselflesslove.Iwishyouractivityasuccess.Yours,LiHua【精彩语句】①“介词+关系代词”（fromwhich）构成的定语从句在起到相应的语法及句意表达功能的同时，出现在文章开

头句的醒目位置，会吸引评卷老师的注意，增加得分点。②分词作状语表示原因，比直接用原因状语从句更加简洁明了，同时又显示出了作者深厚的语法功底。③这里使用了非限制定语从句形式（whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”），使用很恰当。④as引导的非限制性定语从句置

于句首，asyouknow也是一个固定短语，又是一个得分点。⑤短语takeitforgranted表示“对……想当然”。⑥短语needlesstosay表示“当然；无须说”，起到了加强文章逻辑性的作用。⑦learntothank意思为“学会感激”。⑧段尾处的定语从

句是引人注意的得分点。第三节感谢信感谢信主要是表达作者对某人或某单位所做的事情的感激之情，在写作中需要注重整体上的因果关系，逻辑关系要清晰。整体写作原则是：真诚、及时、简短和得体。一、试题要求假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith

，但没有其联系方式。请根据下列要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2.询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数100；2.可适当增加细节。二、精彩范文DearTom,①Ithasbe

enhalfayearsincewepartedlasttime.NowI’mgettingonwellwitheverythingandhavebeenmissingyouallthetime.I’vebeenmissingth

edaysinAmerica②whenyouhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishstudy.③Thankstoyourkindhelp,IhaveimprovedmyEnglishalot.But④tomyregret,Ihavelostcontactwithmyt

eacherMr.Smith.⑤Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthimandtellmehowtogetintouchwithhim?⑥Inaddition,⑦itwouldbeagreathonor

formetoinviteyoutomycountryduringtheSpringFestival,⑧whenyouwillexperiencecolorfulChineseculture.I’mlook

ingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【精彩语句】①“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+sb.did(did动词必须是瞬间动词)”，此句为高级句式结构。②when

引导的定语从句修饰先行词days。③短语thanksto表示“多亏，由于”，此表达式不仅仅说明了原因，更主要的是体现了写信人的感激之情。类似的表达还有：becauseof，owingto及dueto。④toone’sregret表示“让某人遗憾的是……”。⑤“Wouldyouplease…?”句

型的使用让语气更加委婉，符合交流的情景。⑥短语inaddition与besides都表示上下文存在递进关系，但短语的使用要优于单词的使用。⑦it作形式主语构成句型“Itwouldbeanhonorforsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”。⑧关系副词when引导的定语

从句强调了时间。第四节投诉信投诉信是作者表达对某个单位的行为、服务或者所购商品表达不满的书面形式，需要注意应该有理有据地说明问题所在，证据要充分、令人信服；措辞要婉转，语气不要太激烈，态度不能太强硬。下面就请欣赏2009·黄冈模拟试题中投诉信的精彩例文。一、试题要求假设你是艾

学习，上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现了以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr.Wang反映：1.实用性的书、新书太少；2.书架上的书摆放比较混乱；3.阅览室的光线对视力有害；4.管理员工作时彼此闲聊。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已

为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang,LastSunday,Iwenttodosomereadinginyourlibrary.So,forthesakeofreaders,Isuggestthatyouchangeallth

osementionedaboveassoonaspossible.Yours,AiXuexi二、精彩范文DearMr.Wang,LastSunday,Iwenttodosomereadinginyourlibrary.WhileIwasthere,Ifo

undsomethingunpleasant.Therefore,Iamwritingto①voicemyopinion,②which,Ihope,wouldhelpyoutocreateamorec

omfortableplaceforreaders.First,therearenotenoughnewandpracticalbooksontheshelves,andmostbooksare③outofdate.Second,som

ebooksarenotsorted④inproperorder,⑤makingitratherdifficultforreaderstofindwhattheywantquickly.⑥What’sm

ore,theassistantsdidn’toffergoodservice.Instead,theywerealwayschatting.Inaddition,poorlightinthereading-roomisbadforeyes.So,forthesakeofreader

s,Isuggestthatyouchangeallthosementionedaboveassoonaspossible.Yours,AiXuexi【精彩语句】①voicemyopinion表示“表达自己的观点

”，在这个短语中，voice用作动词。此表达式比用expressmyopinion更加新颖、出众。②which引导的非限制性定语从句起到了对前一句补充说明的作用，同时，定语从句中的插入语Ihope使句子节奏灵活自然。③outofdate表示“过时的，陈旧的”，本词组比

用old表达更清晰、更精准到位。④inproperorder此表达式用得很贴切。⑤这里的现在分词短语作结果状语，这种用法使句子结构多样，提升了文章的档次；同时在本结构中，it做形式宾语，不定式复合结构forreader

stofindwhattheywantquickly做真正宾语，ratherdifficult做宾补。⑥短语what’smore与下文的inaddition都表示上下文存在递进关系。_____1.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】假如你是校英语社团

负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任英语配音(dubbing)比赛的评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛环节安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCaroline,__

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,I’mLiHua,astudentinchargeofourschoolEnglishclub.Consideringyourp

roficiencyinEnglish,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutobeourjudgefortheupcomingdubbingcontest.Intendedto

makeusappreciatethecharmofEnglishandarouseourinterestinoralEnglish,theshowisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonlastingfrom3pm.to5pm.intheschoolme

etinghall.Amongthe12selectedgroups,onlythosewhohaveexcellentpronunciationandintonation,vividroleplayaswellasdecentcostumewillstandoutfromoth

ers.Beforetheprize-givingceremony,youareexpectedtogiveanoverallevaluationoftheirperformanceandsomepracticalsuggest

ions.I’msureitwillbeanaudioandvisualfeastforallofus.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationinto

consideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.名校真题必测Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任英语配音比赛的评委，邮件主要内容包括比赛的时间、地点和环节安排情况。【

详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely考虑：take...intoconsideration→take...intoaccount建议：suggestion→advice回复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Intendedtomakeusa

ppreciatethecharmofEnglishandarouseourinterestinoralEnglish,theshowisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonlasti

ngfrom3pm.to5pm.intheschoolmeetinghall.拓展句：Theshow,whichisintendedtomakeusappreciatethecharmofEnglishandar

ouseourinterestinoralEnglish,isscheduledfornextFridayafternoonlastingfrom3pm.to5pm.intheschoolmeetinghall.【点睛】【高分句型1】Amongthe12

selectedgroups,onlythosewhohaveexcellentpronunciationandintonation,vividroleplayaswellasdecentcostumewills

tandoutfromothers.（运用了who引导定语从句）【高分句型2】I’msureitwillbeanaudioandvisualfeastforallofus.（运用了宾语从句）2.【202

3届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】假定你是李华，你校要举行手工艺品（handicraft）制作大赛。请给你校交换生David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.邀请参加；2.活动意义；3.参赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【

答案】DearDavid,Howareyougettingalong?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheon-cominghandicraft-makingcontestinourschoolThecontestisaimeda

tenrichingstudents’after-classactivities,arousingindividualcreativeawarenessanddevelopingtheirhand-onability.Sinceyouareinterestedindesigni

ngandmakingsmallcraftsinyoursparetime,itisagoodopportunitytoshowyourtalent.RemembertosubmityourartworktoStudents’Uni

onbeforeSeptember20andtherewillbeanexhibitionforaward-winningworksduringtheNationalDay.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,logontheschoolwebsite.Yours,L

iHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写封邮件，邀请他参加手工艺品大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin比赛：contest→competition机会：op

portunity→chance天分：talent→gift2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecontestisaimedatenrichingstudents’after-classactivities,arousing

individualcreativeawarenessanddevelopingtheirhand-onability.拓展句：Thecontestisaimedatenrichingstudents’after-classa

ctivities,whicharouseindividualcreativeawareness.anddevelopingtheirhand-onability.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyouareinterestedindesigningandmakingsmallcraf

tsinyoursparetime,itisagoodopportunitytoshowyourtalent.(使用了since引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Itisagoodopportunitytoshowyourtalent.(

It为形式主语，真正的主语为toshowyourtalent)3.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的为贫困山区的孩子捐赠书籍的活动，给贫困山区的孩子捐了20本书。请你

给你的英国好朋友Pam写一封邮件介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计算在词数以内。DearPam,_______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPam,Lastweekend,Itookpartinabook-do

nationeventheldbyourschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Aimingtohelpthosechildreninpoorareas,ourschoollaunche

dtheactivity.Itwasapplaudedbyallstudentsandteachers,whodonatedasmanybooksastheycould.Icollectedupto20book

sandhandedthemtothevolunteers,whothankedmeformygeneroussupportandofferedmealittlepresent.Theeventwasatta

chedsomuchmeaningtothatourschoolevenmadeheadlinesthenextday.Hopefully,moresuchactivitieswillbeheldtohelpthoseinneed,fromwhichwestudentswilllearnthe

trueessenceoftheharmonioussociety.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Pam写一封邮件介绍学校组织的为贫困山区的

孩子捐赠书籍的活动，信中包括活动目的；活动内容以及个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein举办：launch→hold礼物：present→gift感激：thank→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastw

eekend,Itookpartinabook-donationeventheldbyourschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.拓展句：Lastweekend,Itookpartinabook-dona

tioneventheldbyourschool,aboutwhichI’dliketotellyousomething.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasapplaudedbyallstudentsandteachers,whodonatedasmanybooksastheycould.（运用了

who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Hopefully,moresuchactivitieswillbeheldtohelpthoseinneed,fromwhichwestudentswilllearnthetrueessenceofth

eharmonioussociety.（运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）4.【湖北省“宜荆荆恩”2023届高三起点考试】假如你是校英语社团负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任英语配音(dubbing)比赛的评委。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛环节安排。注意：1

.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCaroline,_____________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,I’mLiHua,astudentinchargeofourschoolEnglishclub.Consideringyo

urproficiencyinEnglish,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutobeourjudgefortheupcomingdubbingcontest.Intende

dtomakeusappreciatethecharmofEnglishandarouseourinterestinoralEnglish,theshowisscheduledfornextFridaya

fternoonlastingfrom3pm.to5pm.intheschoolmeetinghall.Amongthe12selectedgroups,onlythosewhohaveexcellentpronunciationandintonation,viv

idroleplayaswellasdecentcostumewillstandoutfromothers.Beforetheprize-givingceremony,youareexpectedtogiveanove

rallevaluationoftheirperformanceandsomepracticalsuggestions.I’msureitwillbeanaudioandvisualfeastforallofus.Wewouldappreciateitifyo

ucouldtakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任英语配音比赛的评委，邮件主要内容包括比赛的时间、地点和

环节安排情况。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely考虑：take...intoconsideration→take...intoaccount建议：suggestion→advice回复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In

tendedtomakeusappreciatethecharmofEnglishandarouseourinterestinoralEnglish,theshowisscheduledfornextFridayafternoonlastingfrom3pm.to5pm.inthesch

oolmeetinghall.拓展句：Theshow,whichisintendedtomakeusappreciatethecharmofEnglishandarouseourinterestinoralEnglish,isscheduledfornextFridayafte

rnoonlastingfrom3pm.to5pm.intheschoolmeetinghall.【点睛】【高分句型1】Amongthe12selectedgroups,onlythosewhohaveexcellentpronunc

iationandintonation,vividroleplayaswellasdecentcostumewillstandoutfromothers.（运用了who引导定语从句）【高分句型2】I’msureitwillbeanaudioandvisualfeastforallof

us.（运用了宾语从句）