【文档说明】Unit 2 Wildlife Protection B卷·综合能力提升练（原卷版）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx，共(10)页，84.984 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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必修Book2Unit2WildlifeProtectionB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。A（2022·河南平顶山·高一期末）WildlifeofMadagascarPutyourselfinMadagascar’srichanduniqueecosystems,seeinganimalsincludingthesenotfoundinthew

ildanywhereelseintheworld.Day1:ArriveintoAntananarivoOnarrival,drivetotheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelandenjoyaneveningmeal.Thename

Antananarivomeans“CityoftheThousand”,referringtothe1,000Merinatribesoldiersusedbyakingasprotectionofhiscity.Morefamiliarly,itisknownasTana.S

plitintotwoparts(upperandlowertowns),itisfullofcolourfulmarkets,ancientstonestepsandhistoricalsites.Day2:Antananarivo:An

dasibeHeadforAndasibeNationalPark.This4-hourjourneyisanadventure,withthedrivetakinginhugemountainhighlandsandtraditionalMerinavillage

s,withricefieldsstretchingawayintothedistance.AndasibeisoneofMadagascar’smostpopularwildlifeparksandoffersgreatopportuni

tiestoseesomeofthecountry’sexcellentwildlife,includingtheuniqueindri(大狐猴).Thepack’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityacc

ommodationandguidingavailable.Afterlunch,ventureintoAndasibeNationalParkforthefirsttime.Itisoneofthebestplacestose

ethelargestlemur—theindri.Day3:MantadiaHeadoutearlyforatourofMontadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whi

chissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.Ranginginaltitudefrom800to1,260metres,theparkhasagreatvarietyofspeciesandsomegoodpathswithbeautifulviewsa

crosstheforest.Day4:MantadiatoKirindyDrivetotheairportforaflighttoMorondava,followedbyaroadtriptoKirindyvia

astopattheiconicAvenueofBaobabs,whereancientbaobabs(akindoftree)lineeithersideoftheroad.CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchof

night-timewildlife.1．WhatmakeAndiasibeNationalParkpopular?A．Itsricefields.B．Itsgoodservice.C．Itshistoricalsites.D．Itsuniqu

elocation.2．Onwhichnightarevisitorslikelytocomeacrosswildlife?A．ThenightofDay1.B．ThenightofDay2.C．Themig

htofDay3.D．ThemightofDay4.3．Whichmaybringafeelingofunhappiness?A．TheancientbaobabsinKirindy.B．Thetraditionalvillag

esnearAndasibe.C．TheprimaryforestinMantadia.D．TheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelinAntananarivo.B（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）WillGladstonerem

embersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedboobyinhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulat

ionintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroun

dtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecame

upwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolorasthebird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationin

March2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn't

takeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarte

ddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000

pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,twore

searchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabenefic

ialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersrep

ortthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,

WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweeklongschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“Iwascrazilylookingaroundand

whenlsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggesta

wardthey'vegotisperseverance.8．WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A．Thedropofthebirds'number.B．HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C．Hisexperienceof

bird-watching.D．Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.9．WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?A．Theystarted

TheBlueFeetFoundation.B．Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C．Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D．Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamous

people.10．ThemoneyWillandMatthewraisedwasusedto______.A．takecareofmorebabybirdsB．doscientificresearchonthebirdsC．attractpeopletowatchthe

birdsD．awardpeoplewhoprotectthebirds11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A．Humorous.B．Generous.C．Determined.D．Creative.C（2

022·湖南·高一期末）ShippingaMajorThreattoWorld’sBiggestFishMarinebiologistshavenoticedthatwhalesharknumbersha

vebeenfallinginrecentyears.Butpeoplejusttakeitforgranted.Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withship

pingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.ThestudywasledbytheMarineBiologicalAssociationoftheU.K.andtheUniversityofSouthampton,alongwithex

pertsinAustraliaandNewZealand.ThestudyappearedinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researchers

examinedsatellitedatatoobserveabout350whalesharks.Theyfoundthattheworld’slargestfishspendmostoftheirtimeinwa

tersusedbylargeshippingboats.Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.T

heresearchersbelievemanysharksareprobablybeinghitandkilledbyboatsbeforesinkingtotheoceanfloor.MarkErdmanniswitht

heUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandandascientistatthenon-profitenvironmentalorganizationConservationI

nternational.Hewasoneofthewritersofthenewstudy.Erdmannbelievesshippingisamajorthreat(威胁)towhalesharkpopulations.“...Whatthestudyfoun

disthat,indeed,thereisahugeamountofoverlap(重叠)betweenwherewhalesharksaremovingandglobalshippingtraffic.So,thosearerealcol

lision-riskareas.Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.Therea

recurrentlynolawstoprotectwhalesharksagainstthesekindsofcollisions.”Erdmannsaid.Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportant

partinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.12．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Whalesharknumbershavebeenfalling.B．People

takethedecreaseinthenumberofsharksforgranted.C．Whalingshipsmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks.D．Sharkscouldmostlydiefromcrashesintoships.

13．Whatcontributedtotheresearchers’finding?A．Theplacewheresharks’movementended.B．Sharks’unusualmovementinthepaths.C．Ships’unusualtravelling

manners.D．Violentfightbetweensharksandships.14．WhatcanweinferfromErdmann’sstatement?A．Whysharksdieishardtof

indout.B．Thenumberofshipsshouldbereduced.C．Sharksarenotimportantforreporters.D．Thecurrentlawsarenotstrictenough.15．Whatcanweknowfromthelastpara

graph?A．Sharksarethebiggestanimals.B．Thenewfindingisveryimportant.C．Sharkswilldieoutsoon.D．Itishardtop

rotecthugesharks.D（2022·河南安阳·高一期末）Arecentscientificreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptil

es(爬行动物)arefacedwithextinction.Themainthreat(威胁)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.Thestudy,written

by52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspecies(物种)ofreptilesare.Thenewreporthasshownsomeunh

appynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Themainreasonwhythesereptilesaredyingoutisthathumansaretaking

overmoreandmoreoftheirhabitats—theplaceswheretheynaturallylive.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largea

reasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Logging—cuttingdowntreesforwood—isanotherbigthreattorep

tilehabitat.Turtlesandcrocodilesareamongthemostthreatenedreptiles.Humansareadirectthreathere,oftenkillingtheseanimalsfortheirskinormeat.Similarworldw

idestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollec

tthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.Butevenifreptiles

aren’tconsideredcute,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptilesthathumansshou

ldappreciateishelpingcontrolcertainpests,likeinsectsandrats.Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,sa

ys,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn

’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!4．Whatisthetopreason

forreptiles’dangeroussituation?A．Thelackoffood.B．People’skillingthem.C．Thelossoftheirnaturalhomes.D．People’sc

uttingdowntrees.5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Reptilesareprettierthanmammals.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutmammalsthanreptiles.C．Mam

malsaremoreimportantthanreptiles.D．Reptilesarebetterprotectedthanmammals.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．To

sharesomegoodnews.B．Toteachsomeusefulskills.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.D．Togivepeoplesomeconfidence.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Rept

ilesAreatRiskofDyingOut.B．ANewReportShowedSomeBadNews.C．WhatShouldWeDotoProtectReptiles?D．WhyReptilesAreinDanger?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Knitting(编织)foracauseItisn’toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeopleforhelp,butcoldwea

therattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.____16____.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingo

utinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.Rescuingelephants____17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainst

animalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwit

hextremecrueltyincircuses.____18____,andthestaffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.Atallorder____19____,sotheyare

particularlyvulnerable(易受影响的)tocoldweather.Whenstaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinte

r,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweater

s,whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants’backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifulandcheerful.____20____—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewi

thvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster(培养)asenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A．W

ildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB．MakingsweatersisabigundertakingC．AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD．There

are20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE．SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF．Mostoftheelephantsho

usedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG．Thusthecenter’sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm第二部分语言运用(

共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder

(喂鸟的食槽).Knowing___21___aboutwildbirds,Iassumedthat___22___Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tom

ynewaddition.However,days,weeks,andmonths___23___,NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople,“Whattodo?___24___wasIdoingwrong?”“Nothi

ng,”mostofthemreplied,“just___25___!”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited,tryingeverything___26___toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平台),___27___thefeeda

ndwashedthefeeder.I___28___madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!Nothingseemedto___29___.ButIwaitedwithpatienceand____30____.Twomonthslater,onaSatu

rdayafternoon,I____31____!WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!Allofasudden,hundredsofbirdswere____32____f

romeverywhere!WhatabeautifullessonIlearnedfromthislittlecreature!Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthings

inlife.YetIhadnever____33____howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto____34____thequestionsinmyheart.SoIkeep

hopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa____35____afterall.21．A．somethi

ngB．nothingC．anythingD．everything22．A．onceB．sinceC．untilD．before23．A．ranoutB．gotthroughC．wentbyD．passedon24．A．WhenB．WhyC．How

D．What25．A．waitB．seekC．tryD．watch26．A．reliableB．movableC．possibleD．incredible27．A．clearedB．pickedC．selec

tedD．changed28．A．stillB．evenC．justD．too29．A．runB．workC．doD．go30．A．courageB．hopeC．attentionD．desire31．A．failedB．sighedC．calmedD．froze32．

A．climbingB．spreadingC．gatheringD．disappearing33．A．admittedB．recognizedC．realizedD．neglected34．A．adj

usttoB．focusonC．dealwithD．makeup35．A．giftB．virtueC．pleasureD．belief第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022·全国·高一课时

练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____36____aspeedofjust

over3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____37____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____38____(quick)thananOlympi

c100-meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____39____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilvera

ntusesupto50stridesasecond.Thescientistssaythismuchmovementalmostbreaksthelimitsof____40____isphysicallypossiblefo

ralivingthing.Eachoftheants’feetmakescontactwiththegroundforjustsevenmillisecondsbeforetheytake____41____nextstride.Thescient

istssaidtheSaharansilverantrunssofastbecauseitlivesinthehotdesert____42____thesandcanreachtemperaturesofu

pto60degreesCelsius,sotheantdesires____43____(spend)aslittletimeaspossiblewithitsfeetonthescorchingground.Anotherreasonisthatiftheants’feetspen

dalongertimeonthesand,they____44____(sink)alittleandslowdown.ProfessorWolftoldCNN,“Weknewtheseantswouldbefast,butnobodyknewhowfast_____45_____(exact

),andhowtheywouldachievethatspeed.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你加入了当地的野生动物保护慈善机构，并且需要面向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。请你写一篇发言稿，内容应该包括：1.

自我介绍；2.介绍野生动物的生存状况；3.简要介绍中国野生动物的保护现状及保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)（2022·辽宁·高一期末）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一个完整短文。Onhiswayhome,Jonathonsawagray,long-hairedcatsittingonthesidewalk.Ashestoppedtopether,henoticedthatshewasnotwearingacollar.Sherubbedherh

eadagainsthishandandbegantopurr(发呼噜声).SheremindedJonathonofSmoky,thecathehadwhenhewasyounger.Smoky’sfu

rhadbeenlongandgraytoo.Jonathonpettedthecatforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ihavetogo,”andcontinuedhome.Tohissurprise,thecatfollowedhim.WhenJonathon

washome,hewalkeduptheporchstepsandwentinthekitchen.Thecatfollowedhimupthestepsandsatquietlyoutsidethedoor,watchinghimclosely.Jonathonmadeasan

dwich.Thecatcontinuedtostareathim.Jonathonsighed.“Iknowit’snotagoodideatofeedastraycat,”hesaid,“butyoulooksohungry!Ican’tsithereandeatwithoutfee

dingyoutoo!”Jonathonputsometurkeyonaplateforthecat.AsJonathonwatched,sheateeveryscrapofturkeyandthenbeganto

cleanherfaceandpaws.“Wow!”Jonathonsaid,“Youmusthavebeenstarving.Iwonderhowlongithasbeensincesomeonefedy

ou.”Jonathonfinishedhissandwichandlookedatthecat.Herlongfurwasmatted(乱蓬蓬的).JonathonrememberedthatSmoky’sbrushandtoyswere

storedinthegarage.“I’mgoingtocleanyouupalittle,”Jonathonsaidtothecat.JonathonfoundSmoky’sbrushandgottowork.Asthe

dirtcameout,thecat’sfurbegantogetlighter.“Hey!”Jonathonsaid,realizingthetruth.“You’renotgray—you’rewhite!”Afterherbrushing,thecatclimbedontoJonathon

’slapandpurred.“You’resofriendly,youprobablybelongtosomeone,”Jonathonsaid.“Ibetyou’rejustlost.”WhenJonatho

n’sfathercamehome,Jonathonshowedhimthecatthathadstretchedoutinapatchofsunontheporch.“Whydon’tyoumakesomesignstoplaceintheneighborhood,”hisfathersugg

ested.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hisfathersaidthatifnoonecalledaboutthecatafteraweek,Jonathoncouldkeepher._____________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Okay,”Jon

athon’sfatherfinallysaid,“Ithinkyou’vewaitedlongenough.”________________________________________________

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