【文档说明】山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版.docx，共(11)页，30.888 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2aca922082fd245758745d8138cf8be3.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必

将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whendothespeakershavetofinishthereport?A.Bytonight.B.Bytomorrow.C.Bynextweek.2.W

hatdoesthemanplantodothisSunday?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gototheairport.C.PickupCindy.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookameal.B.Buy

somefood.C.Makeashoppinglist.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Abigcity.C.Arescueworker.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toboo

karoom.B.Toaskaboutameeting.C.Tocancelhisreservation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisJessica?A.Atahistorymuseum.B.Athome.C.Inthe

classroom.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Workovertime.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havesupper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10

题。8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Understanding.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Atte

ndawedding.B.Visitacollege.C.Returnadress.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turntoherroommate.B.Geta

pairofnewjeansonline.C.Gotoaclothingstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.12.Whatdoesth

emanenjoydoing?A.Stayingathome.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Watchingbadmintongames.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buyc

offeebeans.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Readanovel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidMiagraduate?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.15.InwhichcitydoesMiawork?A.Be

rkeley.B.NewYork.C.Boston.16.WhatwasMia’slastjob?A.Ateacher.B.Abaker.C.Aviolinist.17.WhatdoesAaronthinkofhiscolleagues?A.They’refun

.B.They’refriendly.C.They’rehard-working.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidAdinaLichtmanfirstaskpeopletodonate(捐赠)socks?A.Inthestreets.B.Inherc

ompany.C.Atheruniversity.19.WhatdoesAdinaLichtmanworkfornow?A.PairofThieves.B.KnockKnock,GiveaSock.C.NewYorkUniversity.20.HowmanyAmericancoll

egesandhighschoolshavebeeninvolvedsofar?A.Morethan50.B.About40.C.Nearly25.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleWomenandToKillaMockingbirdstartedasnovels.Butyouprobablydidn’t

knowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsocamefrombooks.HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-

AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesintospaceinthe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2016non-fictionbookandthemoviedid

boostsalesofthebook.ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards,includingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomH

anks.Althoughthemovie’scriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeboost,it’sthefilmthatmadeitsmarkonpopculturehistory.TheGirlonthe

TrainPaulaHawkin’spsychologicalthriller,aboutawomanonatrainwhothinkssheseessomethingstrangeoutofthewindow

,wasahugesuccess.Butunlikethefast—paced,can’t-be-put-downqualityofthenovel,themoviewasboring.FieldofDreamsIt’shar

dtodescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield,andwhathappensnextexplorest

hethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989movieisbasedonW.P.Kinsella’s1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcutsouts

omeextracharacters.1.Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?A.HiddenFigures.B.ForrestGump.C.TheGirlontheTrain.D.Fie

ldofDreams.2.WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext?A.TomHanks.B.WinstonGroom.C.PaulaHawkin.D

.W.P.Kinsella.3.WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams?A.Itisaromanticcomedy.B.Itpresentsseveralthemes.C.Itshowsallthefi

guresinShoelessJoe.D.Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime.BWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmyli

fewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrossthesc

hooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.T

houghIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ith

oughthe’dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedupandthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:“Whateve

riswrongwillpass.You’regoingtobeOK,justhangon.”HethensmiledagainandwalkedawayIcan’texplaintheeffectofthatman’sunexpec

tedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI’dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversa

whimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI’veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalways

thinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaiting

roomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyouthep

lacethatneedshope.4.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?A.Giveup.B.Checkout.C.Signup.D.Holdon.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheau

thorfromthetext?A.Hehadknowntheyoungmanforalongtime.B.Hemadefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards.C.Hewasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuch.D.He

hasavoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen.6.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto________.A.showhissympathyt

othosewhoarebadlyillB.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyareintroubleC.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungmanD.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedb

yhim7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble.B.Itwastheyo

ungman’ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful.C.Theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbeforehemetwiththeyoungman.D.Theauthortraveledtoalotofplacesto

lookfortheyoungmanbutfailed.CDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahasloved

musicfromayoungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardto

develophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhi

story.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,playingmusicinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisi

tedMexicooften.HewasinspiredbyMexicanbluesmusicaswellasAmericanrockmusic.Hecombinedmanydifferenttypes

ofmusictocreateauniquestyle.Hegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemusicfestivalt

hataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbeforehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhoh

ewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanawasoneofthehighlightsofthethree-dayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayingwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Sant

anaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniquemusicalstyle,comb

iningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10GrammyAwardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreat

songsandimpressiveperformances.CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,li

kehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,ed

ucation,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentwithpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.CarlosSantana’sc

areerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscoB.theWoodstockmusicfestivalC.hestartedto

playtheviolinD.hebeganplayingtheguitar9.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?,A.Theband’ssongsbecameverypopular.B.Thebandwentthroughalot

offailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperformancesweredifferentfromothers.10.Whatisthemain

purposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhisfamily?A.Tosupportchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbi

es.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemoneyfororganizingmusicfestivals.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImpor

tantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJourneyofaGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:Inspiring

theNextGenerationDWhenyouareakid,gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowupt

obeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(优质时光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfri

end?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90ho

ursbeforeyoubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invite

dadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthem

torateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfro

mcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80-100hourstogether,”saidHall.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,or

thefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleast

heyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“However,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhun

dredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”Youdonotneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforth

oseofushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotake

therelationshipoutoftheworkplaceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,suchasb

einginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Waysofmakingfriendsinane

wenvironment.B.Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Differentlevelsoffriendship.D.Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.13.Whatdoweknowabout

theparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theykneweachotherbefore.B.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C.Theywereingreatneedof

friends.D.Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninp

aragraph3?A.Usually.B.Actively.C.Seldom.D.Confidently.15.WhichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswithworkmatesaccordingtoHa

ll?A.Joiningthesameworkteam.B.Havinglunchatworkwiththem.C.Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork.D.Sharingworkexperience

witheachother.第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartinever

yone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.____16____Friendsinfluen

ceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andthesenseofresponsibility.Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”____17____If

youlikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.____18__

__Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficial(表面

的)friendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.____19____Bythist

imeyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsasthe“real”orthe“false”.____20____Sometimestheymightnotbeeasytofind,soyoucan

consideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeon

eyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,t

akeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.A.Truefriendsaremostspecial.B.Youareluckytofindyourfriendsinschool.C.Friendshipisre

allybasedoncommoninterests.D.Truefriendshipisnotbasedonmaterialthings.E.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouare

rich.F.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.G.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastl

ong.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wednesdaycomes,andalongwithi

tmyfirstdrumlesson.Mike,thedrumteacher,____21____metoaroomwheretherearetwodrumsets,andhetellsmeto____22____att

heoneclosertothedoor.Peoplemakeme____23____.That’sthewayIhavealwaysbeen.ButMikehasaverycalmmanner,which____24____melightly.Notonlydoeshen

ottellmethatI,afifty-year-oldmomofthree,amthe____25____ofpersontoplaythedrums,buthe____26____meforhowwellIfollowalongwithhim.Aftermyfirstlesson,I__

__27____asmuchasIcanandnoticearapid____28____inmyskill.Iamaquietperson,soitseems____29____formetolearndrumming.ButIbecomeso__

__30____ondrumsthatitis____31____myexpressionofwhoIamcomesoutwitheverybeatandrhythm(节奏).Iamnotnervou

s,shyandquiet.Iama____32____.Astheweeksturnintomonthsof____33____,Mikeconvincesmetoplaywithothersatajam.Whenwalkinguponthestage,Ibreathe____34___

_.TheguitariststartsplayingandsoonIjoinin.WhatarushIfeelwhenwefinish,andeveryoneisclappingand____35____forus.Ididit!21.A.le

adsB.forcesC.urgesD.exposes22.A.laughB.jumpC.sitD.stare23.A.friendlyB.proudC.enviousD.nervous24.A.re

mindsB.relaxesC.confusesD.scares25.A.similarB.valuableC.modernD.wrong26.A.praisesB.visitsC.contactsD.forgives27.A.changeB.practiceC.sp

endD.consider28.A.responseB.recoveryC.assessmentD.improvement29A.naturalB.unusualC.informalD.conventional30.A.

educatedB.popularC.focusedD.dependent31.A.asifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.because32.A.teacherB.judgeC.drummerD.singer33

.A.waitingB.playingC.guessingD.hiding34.A.unwillinglyB.indirectlyC.occasionallyD.deeply35.A.preparingB.strugglingC.

cheeringD.arguing非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)36.Learninganewlangua

gecanbea________(有挑战性的)experience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.MyroomwasinsuchamessthatIwasa________toinvitemyfriendsover.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Hewasonlypartly________(负责

)fortheaccident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.Thiswasaveryimpressivep________bytheyoungplayer,whoscored12pointswithinthefi

rst10minutes.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Hecameuptotheteacher,________(道歉)forhisnothandinginthehomework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Gra

ndfatherrememberedthathissonwantedtobeap________footballplayer.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Infact,childrenwerebornwithsuch________(创造力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写

)43.Thecartoonc________suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMousearepopularwithpeopleofallages.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.MoYan’sn

ovelsare________(熟悉)toalargenumberofreaders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hisspeechwas______________(鼓舞人心的)andtouchedmyhear

t.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfam

iliarwords.Youmightthinkthisisabit___46___(scare).Butmanyofthemareformed____47____(use)othersimplerwords.Thisiscalle

dwordformation.Wordsformedbycombiningotherwordscan____48____(call)compounds,forexample,penfriendandwell-known.Prefixesandsuffixesoftenhave____49____

(fix)meanings.Ifyouaddun-orin-toawordthenewword.的,usuallymeans____50____opposite.Forexample,ifsomethingisn’tcorrectit’sincor

rectandifsomeoneisn’thappythey’reunhappy.Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessareoftennouns.Forexample,ifsomebodyhasimprovedalot,th

eyhavemadegreat____51____(improve).Somenounsandadjectivecanbeusedasverbs,ortheotherwayround.Whenwecalmsomebodydown,th

eybecomecalm.Andwecangivesomeoneapresentbypresentingit.Andsometimesaword____52____(make)upofthefirstlettersofs

everalwords:“WorldTradeOrganization”canbereferredto____53____WTO,andASAPisshortfor“assoonaspossible”.Itisimpossible____5

4____(know)themeaningofeveryword,_____55_____knowingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.第四节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56.第一次看到西湖，我

就对它的美印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________57.父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exc

hange)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________58.我设法与一位失去联系多年老朋友取得了联系。(contact)(汉译英)______________________

_____________________________________________59.我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________

__________60.恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________

____第四部分读后续写(满分20分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atanearlyage,Iwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingofpossessingapianoonwhichIc

ouldpracticeandplayinthewayafamouspianistdidonthestage.LaterwhenIwasgettingolder,onmywaytoschool,therewasaninstruments

hopthatIpassedbyalmosteveryday.WhenIsawthroughthewindow,inthecorneroftheshopstoodanicepianowhichwouldalwaysattractm

yeyessodeeplythatIevenforgoteverythingaroundme.Tomysadness,myfamilywastrulystruggling.Inthatperiod,mym

otherwaslaidofffromherpositionandmyfatherwasonlyaclerkinacompany.Itwasjustamatterofgettingbyonalowincome,nottomentionbuyi

ngmeanexpensivepianothoughtheyknewIwaseagertoplaythatpianosomuch.Theincreasingwrinklesinmyfather’sfaceevenstoppedmefromhavingthisthought.Thenonedaya

fterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,thepianohad的gone!Itwasabigsurprise.Som

eonehadboughtthepianothatIwouldstareatalmosteveryday!Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto

.However,atthethoughtofnotbeingabletoseethatpianoanymore,tearsfilledmyeyes.Disappointedandhelpless,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Ifeltasth

oughsomethinghadbeenstoleninmyheart.Afterwhatseemedayear,Ireturnedhome,draggingmyheavylegs.HardlyhadIj

ustgoneintothehousewhenmymothercalledmyname.Brushingawaymytears,Ifollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Icouldn’timaginewha

twashappeninginfrontofme.Standingthereintheroomwastheverypiano.Ihadbeenlongingfordayandnight.Withexcitementandsurpriseinmyheart,Icouldn’t

stoptearsstreamingdownmyface.Mymothercameovertome,sayingtheyknewthepianowaswhat:Ihaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverything

possibletomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhentherewasasoundoffootsteps.注意：1.只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。Thenthedooropenedandmyfatherappeared,withabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________