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Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一、单句语法填空1．(2018年北京卷·完形填空)Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideand________(pull)thewalletouthopingtofind
someIDsohecouldcontactthedriver.2．Therearemorethanfivetimesasmanybooks________fiveyearsago.3．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarbo
ninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatethe________(globe)climate.4．Theylearnedtoaccepttheirstepmother_____
___time.5．Fightinghadbroken________betweenrivalgroupsoffans.6．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneovertheph
one,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand________(exist)relationships.7．ChinatighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_
_______(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.8．________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.9．________wasmostimportanttoherwash
erfamily.10．(2019年江苏卷·完形填空)ThisenabledEmmatogivebirth________fivebabycranes.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Itis
difficulttofigureoutaglobepopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.______________________
__________________________________________________2．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsep
ulltheropewithlessforce.________________________________________________________________________3．Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatitsannualra
infallreachesasmanyassixtyinches.________________________________________________________________________4．You'l
lsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.________________________________________________________________________5．Werecognizedthepossibilityand
tookstepstopreventithappened.________________________________________________________________________6．Thebossofthecompany
istryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheirwork.____________________________________________
____________________________7．Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree,puzzlingandsayingnothing.____________________________________
____________________________________8．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystemsbasedonmathematicalmodels.____________________
____________________________________________________9．Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.___________
_____________________________________________________________10．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzo
neshaverelativefewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空After20yearso
fmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto__1__．Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwas
mymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither__2__．ThatnightIcalledto__3__heroutfordinner.“What'swr
ong？Areyouwell？”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight__4__isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatit
wouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou，”I__5__．Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and__6__．Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversati
on—__7__extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe__8__，shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,__9__onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays__10__，mym
otherdiedofaheartattack.It__11__sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithar
eceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad__12__．Anattachednote__13__：“Ipaidthisbill__14__．Iwasn'tsurethatIco
uldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo__15__—oneforyouandtheotherforyour__16__．Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I__17__you,son.”Attha
tmoment,I__18__theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”．Giveyourfamilythe__19__theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe__20__till“someot
hertime”．1．A.homeB．talkC．movieD．dinner2．A.directlyB．frequentlyC．rarelyD．exactly3．A.bringB．takeC．forceD．invite4．A.visitB．mealC．ringD．date5．A.a
rguedB．whisperedC．committedD．responded6．A.agreedB．refusedC．promisedD．nodded7．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD
．everything8．A.metB．partedC．leftD．divided9．A.butB．andC．soD．or10．A.beforeB．earlierC．agoD．later11．A.br
okeB．formedC．fellD．struck12．A.satB．waitedC．gatheredD．dined13．A.sawB．readC．showedD．wrote14．A.inadvanceB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．withpa
tience15．A.tablesB．dishesC．seatsD．chances16．A.motherB．familyC．wifeD．child17．A.missB．admireC．loveD．hug
18．A.sensedB．acceptedC．checkedD．pursued19．A.timeB．moneyC．comfortD．calls20．A.ensuredB．delayedC．forgottenD．forgiven四、语法填空USwriterMargaretLe
eRunbeckonce1.________(write),“Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,but2.________manneroftraveling.”Buttravelin
gisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.Themovie3.________(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheear
ly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalianAmericanTonytodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyface
problemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsenablethem4.________(form)aspecialfriendship.“There'ssomethings
odeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotrue5.________thetime，”saidUSfilmcriticLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,6.________African-
Americansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficultperiod.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowed7.________(race)segr
egation(隔离).Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH．Greenpublishedalistoffriendly8.________(business)asas
mallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfricanAmericanstravelmoresafely.Thenin1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too
.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrowlaws.Butthey9.________(probable)don'tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It'sa10.________(forget)partofthestory.五、七
选五型阅读理解(2019年湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__1_
_Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyor
overthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacal
l.__2__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I'mnotscared！”2．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtode
velop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.__3__Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyours
elf,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__4__Asimple9min
uterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeel
betteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicest
aff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__5__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someon
emayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochal
lengeyourself.F．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.Un
it4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars能力检测一、1.pulled2.as3.global4.in5.out6．existing7.beingattacked8.Since9.What10．to二、1.globe→global2.pull→pulls3.man
y→much4.on→in5.happened→happening6．that→where7.puzzling→puzzled8．systems→system9.that前加now10．relative→relatively三、本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起吃饭不
久后母亲突然离世，旨在告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起。1．D根据后文可知，作者的妻子想要作者带他母亲去吃饭。故选D。2．B作者忙碌的生活使他不能经常去看母亲。directly直接地；frequently经常地；rarely稀
少地；exactly确切地。故选B。3．D根据前文可知，作者打电话邀请母亲去吃饭。bring带来；take带走；force强迫；invite邀请。故选D。4．C作者的母亲是那种深夜接到电话会怀疑是有坏消息的人。visit拜访；meal餐；ring(电话)响铃声；da
te日期。故选C。5．D作者回答母亲的问题。argue争论；whisper低声说；commit使致力于；respond回应。故选D。6．A根据后文可知，作者与母亲一同在餐厅吃饭，故母亲是同意了。agree同意；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；nod点头。故选A。7．B没有什么特别的事情，都是
彼此最近的生活琐事。故选B。8．B作者与母亲吃完饭，分别回各自的家。meet见面；part分离；leave离开；divide划分。故选B。9．A根据“I'llgooutwithyouagain，...onlyifyoule
tmeinviteyou.”可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故用but。故选A。10．D几天之后，母亲因为心脏病发作离世。afewdayslater几天之后。故选D。11．D母亲的离世十分突然。break打破；form形成；fall摔倒；strike突然发生(某种不幸)。故选D。12．D根据“wit
hareceiptfromthesameplace”可知，收据来自作者与母亲就餐的地方。sit坐；wait等待；gather聚集；dine吃饭。故选D。13．B表示“便条上的内容为……”常用read或say。故选B。14．
A根据后文可知作者的母亲不确定自己是否能够到那里，因此提前把账单给付了。inadvance提前；onpurpose故意地；byaccident偶然地；withpatience耐心地。故选A。15．C根据“oneforyouandtheotherforyour...”可知，作者的母
亲付了两个位子的钱。table桌子；dish碟子；seat座位；chance机会。故选C。16．C母亲为作者和其妻子付了钱。故选C。17．C根据文章可知，母亲爱儿子。miss想念；admire崇拜；love爱；hug拥抱。故选C。18．A作者感受
到了及时表达爱的重要性。sense感觉；accept接受；check检查；pursue追求。故选A。19．A根据本句中的“someothertime”可知，不能保证家人都有时间，因此要把时间给家人。故选A。20．B根据全文可知，有些事情不能拖延。ensu
re确保；delay拖延；forget忘记；forgive原谅。故选B。四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》。1．wrote由once可知此处用一般过去时。故填wrote。2．aamannerof
...……的方式，与前面的astation对应。故填a。3．wasadapted这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，“电影”与“改编”之间是动宾关系，且时间为过去。故填wasadapted。4．toformenablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事。故填toform。5．totruetosth
.与……相吻合。故填to。6．when此处between1876and1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。7．racial形容词修饰名词segregation。故填racial。8．businesses由alistof可知这里要用名词复数。故填busine
sses。9．probably副词修饰谓语动词。故填probably。10．forgotten句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。TheGreenBook是被人们遗忘的部分，应用过去分词修饰。故填forgotten。五、本文介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。1．G本段提到我们的生
活中需要一些压力，G项符合此处语境。故选G。2．B根据本空后句可知，不要只尝试一次就停下来，B项符合此处语境。故选B。3．F根据本空前句可知，确保用来放松的爱好与你的职业无关，F项进行举例符合此处语境。故选F。4．C
根据本空后句可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以，C项符合此处语境。故选C。5．E根据本段小标题可知，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，E项符合此处语境。故选E。
