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备课资料FamousBuildingsinLondonHydeParkCoveringanareaof350acres(140hectares)HydeParkisoneofthebestknownRoyalparks.Originallyownedbythemonkso
fWestminsterAbbey,theparkwaslaterseizedbyHenryⅧ.Sincethentheparkwashistoricallyrecognizedforduels(决斗),hun
tsandpoliticaldemonstrations.TheRollingStonesandPavarottihaveperformedconcertshere.TheSerpentineisanartificiallakeusedforboatingandb
athing,andSpeakersCornersituatedatthenorth-eastispackedwithsoapboxspeakersairingtheirpointsofview.WestminsterAbbeyFounde
din1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyhasbeenthesiteofeveryRoyalCoronationsince1066(exceptthoseofEdward
ⅤandEdwardⅧ)andisthefinalrestingplaceofmanysovereigns,politicians,poetsandartists.Burialintheabbeyisoneoftherarestandgreatesthono
rsinBritain.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalacehasservedastheMonarch’spermanent(永久的)Londonresidence,sincetheaccession(就职)ofQueenVictoriain1
837.Builtonthesiteofanotorious(声名狼藉的)brothel(妓院),itsdaysbeganin1702,astheDukeofBuckingham’scityresidence.LateritwassoldbytheDuke’sson
,toGeorgeⅢin1762.KewGardensSpringisprobablythebesttimetovisit,butallyearroundyouwillfindastunningarrayofflowers,l
awns,formalgardensandbotanicalgreenhouses.Morethan50000differentspeciesofplantsarecultivatedatKew.Commissioned
(代理)byGeorgeⅢ’smother,PrincessAugusta,in1759,Kewisnowoneoftheworld’smostimportantbotanicalresearchcentres.Kewalsooffersmanyhistoricalbu
ildingsincludingPalmhouse,ametalandglasshothousebuiltaround1845andKewPalace,oncearoyalpalacedatingfromtheearly1600’s.StPaul’sCat
hedralSetamongstthetowerblocksofLondon’sfinancialsector,StPaul’sCathedralhasadominatingpresence.StPaul’sCathedralisth
efifthchurchtostandonthissiteandfollowedthatofOldStPaul’s,withitsamazing160mspire(尖顶)whichwasoneofthewondersofmedievalEuropeuntilitwas
destroyedbyfire.TheCathedralisopenforvisitorsonMondaytoSaturdayfrom08.30.ThelastadmissiontotheCathedralforsi
ghtseeingisat16.00.TheCathedralShopintheCryptandtheCryptCaféareopenfrom09.00to17.00onMondaytoSaturdayandfrom10.30to17.0
0onSundays.SpecialservicesandeventsmaycloseallorpartoftheCathedral—sometimesatshortnotice.Itisagreatprivilegetowelcomethosewho
comeherefrommanypartsoftheworldtosharetheworshipofStPaul’sCathedral.InsidetheenormousdomeliestheWhisperingGallery(回音廊).Itissaidthatifyouwhis
perclosetothewallitcanbeheardoverahundredfeetawayattheothersideofthedome,althoughthegalleryisnormallytoobusyforyoutotrythis.To
werofLondonTheTowerofLondonstartedasasimplewatchtower,builtbyWilliamtheConqueror,tokeepaneyeonthecity.TheTowerofLondonhasactedasaroyal
residence,treasury,mint(造币厂)andaprison.TheCrownJewelsarefoundintheJewelHouse,andformanycatchingaglimpseofthesepreciousstonescanbetheh
ighlightoftheirvisits.TowerBridgeDespitebeingjustoveronehundredyearsold,TowerBridgeranksasoneofLondon’smost
famousattractions.Asteelframecladingranite(花岗岩)andPortlandStone,representsanamazingengineeringachievement,allowingtheroadcrossingtoberaisedgiv
ingtallshipsaccesstoupperreachesoftheThames.Itisanimpressivesightalthoughithappensinfrequently.Insidethenorthtoweranexhib
itionexplainsthebridge’shistoryanddesign.习题答案Grammar11Although2but3However5Although6but21Mostboysgotoschool.However,notmany
girlsreceiveaneducation.2AlthoughAIDSisahugeproblem,therearemanyotherseriousdiseases.3Itismainlyanagriculturalcountrybutthereiss
omeindustryinthecapital.4Althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountry,thepopulationofthetownsisincreasing.5Manypeoplearestillv
erypoorbutthesituationisimproving.3Students’ownanswers.41c2a3f4d5b6eVocabulary51attractive2crowd3dangerous4hunger5industrial6noise7p
olluted8poverty9safe10similar11sleepy12wealth61safe2pollution3crowd4industrial5dangerous71d2c3a4e5f6g7bReading101F2F3T4F5F6F7T8T11a-numberofCA
REprojectsworldwideb-numberofcountrieswherethereareCAREprojectsc-numberofpeopleaffectedbyCAREprojectsd-numberofcountrieswhereCAREha
sofficese-numberofKenyanvillageswithwaterprojectsf-numberofcountrieswhereCAREhelppeopleincreasetheirincomesg-numberofpe
oplehelpedbyCAREtoincreasetheirincomeListeningandspeaking12possibleanswers:1nurse2farmer3teacher4retiredfactorymanager5engi
neer13AnswersSpeaker1waterprojectSpeaker2healthcareSpeaker3education14AnswersaSpeaker1bSpeaker2cSpeake
r1dSpeaker2eSpeaker2fSpeaker2gSpeaker3hSpeaker3iSpeaker1jSpeaker2kSpeaker1lSpeaker2Speakingandwriting191b2i3g4c5e6a7j8
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