高中英语讲义:Unit7ARTSectionⅥ Writing——询问类电子邮件

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SectionⅥWriting——询问类电子邮件本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的询问类电子邮件。询问类电子邮件属于正式电子邮件,询问类电子邮件要清楚地说明要询问的内容,语言要简洁,态度要诚恳,格式要正

确。正式电子邮件包括收件人地址、寄件人地址、邮件的主题、开头、正文、结束语和签名。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)Learntowriteafterthemodel.From:<liu.ze@***mail.com>To:enquirie

s@***filmclub.comSubject:questionsabouttheYouthShortFilmFestival,Iamwritingtoaskforinformationaboutenteringafilminyourfestival!Iam

sixteenyearsoldandIamastudentatNo.1SeniorSecondarySchool.Istartedmakingmusicvideosthreeyearsago.Lastyear,Imademyfirsts

hortfilm.,Iwouldliketoaskaboutthefilmsforyourfestival.Doyouacceptsportdocumentaries?Iamcurrentlyworkingonasportdocumentarywithaschoolfriend.Fort

hepastfewmonths,wehavebeeninterviewingandfilmingyoungplayersabouttheirinterestinbasketball.Couldyoutellmeifthiskindoffilmwouldbeacce

ptable?Iwonderifyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthowtoapplyforthisfestival.Cangroupsaswellasindividualsen

ter?Canweenterourfilmtoanotherfilmfestivalatthesametime?Inaddition,woulditbepossibletotellmeabouttheprizes?Arethereprizesfo

rdifferentagegroupsandfordifferenttypesoffilms?,Iappreciateyourhelpandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,LiuZe,篇章结构Sender’saddres

s:...Recipient’saddress:...Subject:Thetopicofthee-mailDearSir/Madam,Greeting:DearSir/MadamThefirstpart:Expl

ainwhyyouarewritingthee-mail.Thesecondpart:detailedintroductionofyourinquirycontentsThethirdpart:endingandwishesSignature:LiuZe(Ⅱ)Preparationforwr

iting—Wordsandphrases①be__interested__in对……感兴趣②be__absorbed__in专注于……③go__in__for参加;从事④figure__out理解;弄清楚⑤put__forward提出⑥schedulen.日程安排

;时刻表⑦have__fun__with玩得开心⑧exchange__greetings互致问候⑨date__back__to追溯到;远在……年代⑩look__forward__to期望,期待⑪by__this__means__以这种方式

⑫make__a__breakthrough取得突破⑬seminarn.专题研讨会⑭tutorn.家庭教师;导师⑮this__term这学期Ⅱ.While-writing假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封电子邮件,询问有关情况(箭头所指内

容)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodation。Step1Listtheoutlineofthepassage1.地址①寄件人地址②收件人地址③信件主题2.正文①称呼语:Dear__Sir/Madam②首段:说明写邮件的原因(想

询问暑假英语课程的情况)③中段:询问的内容④尾段:结束并提出希望⑤签名:Li__HuaStep2Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①attend__a__summer__school参加

暑期学校②six-week__English__course六周的英语课程③during__the__vacation在假期期间④advertisementn.广告⑤accommodation__n.住宿⑥pay__for__为……付钱⑦host__f

amily__寄宿家庭⑧dormitoryn.学生宿舍⑨would__like__想要;愿意⑩look__forward__to____渴望;盼望;期待2.Sentences①我是一名中国学生,我计划在假期去英国上一所暑期学校。(and连接并

列句)I__am__a__student__in__China__and__I__plan__to__go__to__Britain__to__attend__a__summer__school__during__the__vacation.②我还想知道我要付多少

学费,是否包括住宿。(宾语从句)I’d__also__like__to__know__how__much__I__have__to__pay__for__the__course__and__whether__accommodation__is__included.Step3Draftt

hearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.and,first,besides,also,orFrom:<li.hua@***mail.com>To:enquiries@***si

x-weekenglishcourse.comSubject:questionsabouttheYouthShortFilmFestivalDearSir/Madam,IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduri

ngthevacation.I’veseenyouradvertisement,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecourse

startandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I’dalsoli

ketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitor

y?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaⅢ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartnerandpa

yattentiontothefollowingpoints:□1.Istheformatoftheemailright?□2.Arethereanyspellingmistakes?□3.Arethereanygrammarmis

takes?□4.Doesthee-mailincludeallthemaincontents?□5.Areadvancedandcomplexsentencesusedcorrectly?□6.Isthewri

tingwrittenproperlyandclearly?亮点表达►精彩开头语1.I’mhappy/glad/pleasedtoreceiveyoure-maildatedbyMay1st.很高兴收到你五一发来

的电子邮件。2.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinEngland.我写这封信是为了感谢我在英国时你对我的帮助。3.I’msorrynottoanswer/replytoyoure-mailintimebecauseIhavebe

enbusythesedays.很抱歉没有及时回复你的电子邮件,因为这些日子我一直很忙。4.I’msorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheentranceexamination.得知你在入学考试中发挥不好,我很难过。5.I’mgladtoreceiveyou

re-mailsayingthatyouhavebeenofferedagoodjobinabigcompany.Congratulationstoyou.我很高兴收到你的邮件,邮件中说你被一家大公司聘用了,祝贺你。6.Ihavebeenmissingyoualotsincew

emetlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来,我一直很想你。7.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?你英语学得怎么样了?8.Iamsorryfornotwritingtoyousooner.很抱歉没有早点给你

写信。►精彩结尾语1.Intheend,Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.最后,如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。2.I’mlookingforwardtoheari

ngfromyousoon.盼望很快收到你的来信。3.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.请代我向你的家人问好。4.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleaseletmeknow.如果你还有问题,请告诉我。5

.Wishyouthebestofhealthandsuccess!祝您身体健康,工作顺利。6.Ilookforwardtoournextmeeting.期待我们的下次相见。书信的写作技巧1.称呼无职衔的男子:Mr.Wang/Zhang已婚女子:M

rsWang/Zhao未婚女子:MissWang/Zhang博士:Dr.Zhang教授:Pro.Lin还有一些表示感情色彩的词。如:DearDr.Smith/Dearmadam/Dearsir2.正文正文要从称谓的下一行写起,可以和称谓齐头写,也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内

容,要注意表达清楚、简练,让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。3.结束语结束语写在正文的下方,另起一行。常用的结束语有:bestwishes!/goodluck!/givemybestwishestoy

ourfamily!/lookingforwardtoyourreply!4.签名sincerelyyours/yourssincerely/trulyyours/yoursrespectfully/respectfully

yoursⅠ.单词拼写1.Allkindsofrobotmodelsareonexhibition(展览)inthecityhall.2.We’llhaveanEnglishcontest(竞赛)sometimene

xtweek.3.Whichdoyoulikebetter:musicordrama(戏剧)?4.Weweredeeplyaffected(感动)bythatmovingmoviethatwewatch

edyesterday.5.Therehasbeenamixedreaction(反应)toherappointmentasdirector.6.It’ssaidthattheunionrepresen

ts__(代表)over200,000workers.7.Canyoutellmewhatkindofmovement(运动)itis?8.I’dliketoapplyforthejobintheadvertisement(广告)thatyouputinthenewspapery

esterday.9.Whatarethebiggestproblemswecurrently(当前)face?10.Ipromisedherfaithfully(忠实地)thatshewouldnotb

ealone.Iwouldkeephercompany.11.Hewentdownthebroad(宽阔的)pathtowardsthebuildingthatwasbuiltlastyear.12.Ifwewanttomaster(掌握)theadvanceds

kills,weshouldstartfromthebasicskills.Ⅱ.选词填空don’thesitateto,takechargeof,referto,beregardedas,letout,strug

gletodo,broadsmile,putanadvertisement,haveatalentfor,playthepiano1.Whydon’tyouput__an__advertisement__inthe

papertosellyourcar?2.Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhave__a__talent__formusic.3.Whenthegirlwasmakingthespeech,shetalkedfreelywithabroad

__smile.4.Yesterdayshewasplaying__the__pianowhensomebodyknockedatthedoor.5.Whensomeoneaskedhimforhelp,hedidn’t__hesitate__togiveahand.6.

Thoughthebossisold,hestilltakes__charge__of__thecompany.7.Atlastweagreednevertorefer__totheannoyingmatteragain.8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlet__outthes

ecret.9.Asayoungman,youshouldstruggle__to__dowhatyoucantohelpotherpeople.10.Thatgirloverthereis__regarded__asoneofthebe

ststudentsinourclass.Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子1.What__he__said__at__the__meeting__yesterdaywasveryreasonable.昨天他在会议上所说的话是非常合理的。2.That__they__are__good__at__Eng

lishisknowntousall.我们都知道他们擅长英语。3.Italldependsonwhether__they__will__come__back.这完全取决于他们是否会回来。4.Ithinkitnecessarytha

t__we__take__plenty__of__boiled__water__everyday.我认为我们每天多喝开水是必要的。5.Hissuggestionisthat__we__(should)__change__our__course.他的建议是我们改变路线。6.

Thereasonforsuchaseriousaccidentisthat__the__driver__was__too__careless__and__drank__too__much.造成如此严重事故的原因是司机太粗心,喝得太多。7.Ihavenoid

eawhat__has__happened__to__him.我不知道他出了什么事。8.Theyexpressedthehopethat__they__would__come__to__visit__China__again.他们表示希望再次访问中国。9.Thatma

nwascareful__enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.那个人很谨慎,没有告诉经理他不会做这项工作。10.Thesoldierdiedfors

avingthechild,so__his__death__is__heavier__thanMountTai.为拯救儿童这个士兵死了,所以他的死比泰山重。11.Thechildlooked__sadly__athisbrot

herwhowasbadlywounded.那孩子伤心地看着他受了重伤的哥哥。12.Thethree-legged__chair__isn’t__suitable__forayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐

。他可能会摔下来。13.Stephensonbecametheleading__railway__engineerintheworld.斯蒂芬森成为世界领先的铁路工程师。14.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir

__freedombravely.黑人反对奴隶制,勇敢地为自由而战。15.Whatyousaidsounded__reasonablebutinfactitwasuntrue.你说的话听起来有道理,但实际上不是。Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmu

sic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sand

early90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasint

roduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsotheb

eginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonth

esceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson’sThriller.I

ntroducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow8

0spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingaboutthe

neighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday’syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mos

tpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusicleg

ends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AerosmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let’snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilColl

insandMotown’sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedthemusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80

spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.【语篇解读】20世纪80年代,庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年代长大的人对此记忆犹新,他们的生活也深受影响。1.Whatisthetextmainlyabo

ut?A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C.80spopmusic’sstepstopopularity.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.答案D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世

纪80年代的音乐流行的原因。故选D项。]2.80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.A.rapmusicB.theMTVC.guitar-basedmusicD.punkrock答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的Ane

wwaveinthemusicscene...theMTVpopular可知,八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punkrock,rapmusicandtheMTV。故选C项。]3.MichaelJackson’sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecaus

e________.A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB.hesangitinaspecialstyleC.itchangedthelivesofpeopleD.itleftpeoplewithhappymemories答案A[细节理解题。根据第二

段的Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages可知,因为MTV的引进,使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A项。]4.Thepu

rposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.A.80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB.80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC

.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD.weshouldn’tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s答案C[写作意图题。根据最后一段的Undoubtedly,the80spo

pmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome可知,作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发出它的光芒。故选C项。]BIwasverydisappoi

ntednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.Theadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxi

nRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduring

my45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHills

isnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthe

bus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagai

nthenextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.Wh

enIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenought

imetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasex

pensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseet

hatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐

会的票的经历。5.Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly________.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes答案B[细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的

作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知,他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。]6.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethattakingataxitothetheatrewillsavethewriteratleast________thangoingby

bus.A.forty-fiveminutesB.tenminutesC.justtwentyminutesD.overanhour答案B[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句Igotonabusrightawayand

arrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.和第三段倒数第三句中的Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes...可知,乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]7.Theunderlinedword“relieved”in

thelastparagraphmaybestbereplacedby“________”.A.pleasedB.sorryC.puzzledD.surprised答案A[词义猜测题。根据该词后的...t

oseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.并结合常识可知,作者当时是很高兴的。]8.Thewritermainlyshowsushis________.A.complaintsofthepublictransportation(交通)B.angerforbuyin

gtheticketC.effortstobuytheticketD.disappointmentattheconcert答案C[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]Ⅴ.七

选五AreYouReadytoMakeaLifestyleChange?Whenitcomestoweightloss,thewordsyoumighthearare:lifestyleandchanges.__1__But,ifitwerethat

simple,I’dbeoutofajobandyou’dbetoobusyworkingouttoreadthis.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlifelikehowyousp

endyourtime,howyouscheduleyourday,andhow/whatyoueat.What’sYourLifestyleLike?__2__Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?

Thetypicalcomponentsincludenotsmoking,eatinghealthyfoods,exercisingandkeepingthebodyatahealthyweight.First,figureouthowmuchti

meyouspenddoingthefollowing:Sittingatadesk__3__SittinginfrontofacomputerDrinkingalcoholEatingfastfoodorjun

kfoodsStayinguplate/NotgettingenoughsleepNow,HowMuchTimeDoYouSpend?Beingactiveingeneral(takingthestairs,walkinginsteadofdrivi

ng,gardening,cleaning,etc.)DoingcardioexerciseStrengthtrainingforallmusclegroupswithchallengingweightsTrackingyourcalorie

sSleepingDealingwithstressinahealthyway__4__Livinghealthilymeansspendingtimeandenergyonyourbody—movingita

roundandpayingattentiontowhatyouputintoit.Stayinginanunhealthylifestylemeansyoucanavoidexpendingenergy,timeandeffort.ChoosingHealthAshuma

ns,welikehabitsandroutinessomuchthatweoftenkeepdoingthesamethingsevenwhenweknowtheyaren’tgoodforus.Changingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort._

_5__Forexample,whattimeyougetupeachmorning?A.SittinginfrontofaTVB.HowyouspendyourfreetimeC.Forahealthylifestyle,youmaybech

angingavarietyofthings.D.Itmayseemlosingweightisasimplegoal—dosomeexercise;goonadiet!E.Thereasonwhylifestyleissoimportantisthatitdetermineshowhealt

hyyouare.F.Toloseweight,youwillhavetochangeyourlife.G.Ifyouspendmoretimedoingthethingsinthefirstlistthanthesecond,it’stimetochange

yourlifestyle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何去改变生活方式给出了一些建议。1.D[设空前谈到减肥,而根据设空后内容可知,如果那么简单的话,“我”就要失业了,而你也会忙着去锻炼而不来看“我”写的东西。由此可知,此处应该是指人们普遍认为

减肥是简单的。故选D。]2.E[根据此段标题可知本段主要谈论的是生活方式,再结合设空后的提问可知,设空处应涉及生活方式与健康之间的关系,故应选E项(生活方式之所以如此重要是因为它决定你的健康状况)。]3.A[设空处前后都是花时间所做的有损健康的事情,而且形式一样。故

选A。]4.G[上文列举了两种不同生活方式中所花时间去做的事情,而下文又总结了两种生活方式。因此设空处应该是起到承上启下的作用,G项是对上面两种生活方式的总结。故选G。]5.C[C项中提到对于一个健康的生活方式,你可能要改

变很多东西。这正好与下文中的举例说明相符。故选C。]

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