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课时01.七年级上册Units1～2学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.早晨；上午(n.)________2．欢迎(interj.&v.)________3．

到，对，向，在……之前(动词不定式符号，无词义)(prep.)________4．令人愉快的；友好的(adj.)________5．也；太；很(adv.)________6．怎样；多少；多么(adv.)________7．下午(n.)________8．再见(interj.)

________9．健康的；晴朗的(adj.)________10．和(conj.)________11．在这里(adv.)________12．原谅(v.)借口(n.)________13．什么(pron.)________14．名字；名称(n.)

给……命名(v.)________15．在(到)哪里(adv.)________16．请(interj.)________17．来自；从(prep.)________18．谁(pron.)________19．看；看起来(v.)________20．电话(

n.)________21．号码；数字；数量(n.)________22．那，那个(pron.&det.)________23．家族；家庭(n.)________24．年(n.)________25．班级；课(n.)________31.英语(n.)英语的；英国的；英国人的(adj.)___

_____32．地图(n.)________33．书桌(n.)________34．能，会(modalv．)________35．再一次(adv.)________36．书；本子(n.)预约，预订(v.)____

____37．柑橘；橙子；橘黄色(n.)橘黄色的(adj.)________38．现在(adv.)________39．学校(n.)________40．但是，可是(conj.)________41．猜(v.)________42．圆形的(a

dj.)________43．宽的(adj.)________44．最喜爱的(adj.)特别喜欢的人(或物)(n.)________45．姐，妹(n.)________46．信；字母(n.)________47．对不起，抱歉(i

nterj.)难过的(adj.)________48．(表示对象、用途等)给；因为……；对于……(prep.)________49．想要；需要(v.)________50．一双；一对(n.)________51．(表示所属、数量、其中)……的

(prep.)________52．强壮的(adj.)________53．下一个的(adj.)随后(adv.)________26．在……里；用，以；穿着，戴着(prep.)在家；在里面(adv.)________27．年级(n.)________28．十一(num.)_____

___29．十八(num.)________30．二十(num.)________54．酷；凉爽的(adj.)________55．另外，其他(pron.&adj.)________56．谁的(det.&pron.)________57．那

么；那时；然后(adv.)________58．书包(n.)________59．同班同学(n.)________60．衣服(n.)________词汇拓展1.good(adj.)好的；令人愉快的→____

____(比较级)→________(最高级)2．I(pron.)我→________(人称代词宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己3．thank(v.)谢谢，感谢→________(adj.)感谢的；感

激的4．meet(v.)结识；遇见→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)会议；集会；见面5．see(v.)遇见；看到；明白→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)[来源

:学科网]6．this(pron.&det.)这，这个→________(复数)这些→________(对应词)那，那个→________(复数)那些7．teacher(n.)老师，教师→________(对应词)(n.)学生8．they(pron.)他/她/它们→______

__(人称代词宾格)他/她/它们→________(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(反身代词)他们自己9.he(pron.)他→________(人称代词宾格)他→________(形容词性物主代词)他的→__

______(名词性物主代词)他的→________(反身代词)他自己10．she(pron.)她→________(人称代词宾格)她→________(形容词性物主代词)她的→________(名词性物主代词)她的→__

______(反身代词)她自己11．much(adv.)非常，很(det.)多少，许多，大量→________(比较级)→________(最高级)12．one(num.)一→________(序数词)第一→_

_______(adv.)一次；曾经13．old(adj.)……岁的；老的→________(反义词)(adj.)年轻的old(adj.)旧的→________(反义词)(adj.)新的14．spel

l(v.)拼写→________(过去式/过去分词)15.try(v.)试；试图，努力→________(过去式/过去分词)16．let(v.)让→________(过去式/过去分词)17．help(v.&

n.)帮助→________(adj.)有帮助的18．same(adj.)相同的→________(反义词)(adj.)不同的19．friend(n.)朋友→________(adj.)友好的→________(n.)友情；友谊20．high(adj.)高的(adv.)在高处，向高处→____

____(n.)高度；身高→________(反义词)(adj.)低的；矮的(adv.)在低处，向低处21．speak(v.)讲，说；谈话→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→____

____(现在分词)22．have(v.)有；吃，喝→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)23．small(adj.)小的→________(反义词)(adj.)大的→________(比较级)→________(最高

级)24．know(v.)知道；认识→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)知识；学问25．right(adj.)正确的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的right(adj.)右

边的(n.)右边→________(反义词)(adj.)左边的(n.)左边26．act(v.)扮演；表演→________(n.)(男)演员→________(n.)女演员27．foot(n.)脚；英尺→________(复数)28．short(adj.)短的→________(反义词)(

adj.)长的short(adj.)矮的→________(反义词)(adj.)高的29．come(v.)来；来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)3

0．knife(n.)小刀→________(复数)31．color(n.)颜色(v.)给……着色，涂色→________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的32．give(v.)给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)33．like(v

.)喜欢，喜爱→________(近义词)(v.)喜欢；热爱；爱慕→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢，厌恶like(prep.)像；跟……一样→________(反义词)(prep.)不像[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]34．

man(n.)男人→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)成年女子，妇女→________(复数)35．buy(v.)买→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)卖→_____

___(过去式/过去分词)36．photo(n.)照片→________(复数)37．happy(adj.)幸福的，快乐的；高兴的→________(n.)快乐；幸福→________(adv.)快乐地，

幸福地；高兴地→________(反义词)(adj.)不高兴的，不幸福的38.you(pron.)你；你们→________(人称代词宾格)你；你们→________(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的→_

_______(名词性物主代词)你的；你们的→________(反身代词)你自己→________(反身代词)你们自己39．we(pron.)我们→________(人称代词宾格)我们→________(形容词性物主代词)我们的→____

____(名词性物主代词)我们的→________(反身代词)我们自己40．think(v.)想，认为；思考→________(过去式/过去分词)41．find(v.)找到→________(过去式/过去分词)

→________(现在分词)42．police(n.)警察→________(n.)男警察→________(n.)女警察短语背默1.欢迎来……____________2．出生于，来自____________3．劳驾；请原谅____________4．全名_

___________5．姓____________6．名____________7．电话号码____________8．非常，很____________9.用英语____________10．身份证号码____________11．初中___________

_12．看起来像____________13．看起来一样____________14．看着____________15．在……近旁，紧邻____________句型背默1.Mom,________________myteacher.妈妈，这是我的老师。2．_______

_________youdo？你好吗？3．________you________．给你。4．Where________you________？你来自哪里？5．________yourname,please？请问你的名字叫什么？6．________yourte

lephonenumber？你的电话号码是多少？7．—________________verymuch.非常感谢你。—That'sOK.不客气。8．________________areyou？你多大了？9．________________areyouin？你在哪个班？10．Exc

useme,________________inEnglish？请问，这用英语怎么说？11．________________you________it？怎么拼写呢？12．________me________you.让我来帮助你。13．—Whatarethese？这

些是什么？—________________books.这是一些书。14．Michael,________isyourfavoriteactor？迈克尔，谁是你最喜欢的演员？高频考点突破考点1—WelcometoChina!—Thankyou.——欢迎来到中国！——谢谢。(1)Than

kyouforsth./doingsth.＝Thanksforsth./doingsth.“为……而感谢你”，其中for为介词，后接名词或动名词，表示感谢的理由。Thanksalotforyourhelp.＝Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.多谢你的帮助。(2)Thanky

oufor.../Thanksfor...的常用答语有：Youarewelcome./That'sallright./Mypleasure./It'smypleasure./Notatall./Don'tm

entionit.等。thanksfor意为“因为……而感谢……”，后常加感谢的理由。thanksto意为“多亏，由于”，后加感谢的对象，其中to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。与其同义的词组有becauseof/dueto/owingto。1

．Thanksfor________(invite)me.I'llbethereontime.【答案】：inviting2．Becauseofyourhelp,Charlespassedthemathexam.(改为同义句)15．—____

____________________abigknife？你有一把大的刀子吗？—Yes,Ido.我有。16．—________________she________________？她长什么样？—Sheistallandshehasshortbrownhair.她很高，并且有一头棕色短发

。17．Mom,I________________________aT­shirt,acapandapairofshoes.妈妈，我想买一件T恤、一个帽子和一双鞋。18．—________________isthatT­shirt？那件T恤衫是什么颜色？—It'sred.它是红色的。19

．________________isit？这是谁的帽子？20．—________________yourcap？这是你的帽子吗？—No,________________________．不，这不是我的。21．We________________________，butweare______

__________________．虽然我们看着一样，但我们穿着不同的衣服。________________yourhelp,Charlespassedthemathexam.考点2Wangisherfamilynamea

ndYuyueishergivenname.王是她的姓，玉悦是她的名字。family作“家、家庭”解，是一种社会意义上的团体，与家里的住房无关，这时作为单数处理；也可指家庭全体成员、家属或子女，这一意义

可按复数来处理(也可作单数)。home指“家、住所”，指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方，但不一定含有住宅的意味；也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。house指“房屋、住房、住宅”，特指居住的地点和建筑。room表

示“房间，空间”。指“房间”时，为可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。family，home，house，room1．Sophiatookthebooksawayfromthesmalltabletomake________forthetelev

ision.2．Afterhearingthegoodnews,allofmy________areveryhappy.3．IhavelivedinChongqingforalmost30years,soIrega

rdthiscityasmy________.4．ZhangHuaisgoingtostudyabroadnextmonth.Let'shaveapartyforheratmy________this

weekend.5．Myfamily________(be)allfondofgoingtothecinema.6．他到家后，立刻给我打了电话。(完成译句)Afterhe________________，hecalledmeatonce.考点3Pleasetrya

gain.请再尝试一下。考点4Letmehelpyou.(七上P21)让我帮你吧。(1)letsb.dosth.意为“让某人……”，是祈使句，用来提建议。其同义词组有：have/makesb.dosth.。否定形式：letsb.notdosth.让

某人不要做某事(2)let's＝letus。注意区别：“let's”表示说话人和听话人双方都包括在内；“letus”表示不包括听话人在内。let's后接动词原形，意为“让我们做……”，表示“建议”。1.Lethim________(notpla

y)computergamesthisweekend.2．—Let's________(go)swimmingtomorrow,Billy.—Thatsoundsagoodidea.3．Ioftenhelpmyfriendstolearnmath.(改为同义句)Ioften_______

_myfriends________theirmath.4．如果你在学习上有一些问题，你可以向你的朋友或老师求助。(完成译句)Ifyouhavesomeproblemsinstudy,youcan________y

ourfriendsorteachers________help.考点5Mom,IwanttobuyaT-shirt,acapandapairofshoes.妈妈，我想买件T恤衫，一顶帽子，还有一双鞋。1.打扰一下，我想要一些书，但是

在这我找不到书店。(完成译句)Excuseme,I________________________，butIcan'tfindabookshophere.2．琳达不喜欢吃汉堡，因为她不想变胖。(完成译句)Lindadoesn'tlikeeatinghamburgersbecauseshedo

esn't________________________fat.3．TimwantstovisittheUKbuildingoneday.(改为同义句)Tim________________________visittheUKbui

ldingoneday.4．Whichclubdoyouwant________(join)?考点6Pleasehelpusfindhim.请帮我们找到他。(1)findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正做某事”。(2)findit＋adj.＋t

odosth.意为“发现做某事很……的”，其中it是形式宾语，adj.作宾补，动词不定式是真正的宾语。同样用法的动词还有think,feel,consider等。(3)find＋that从句。find“找到”，强调找的结果。lookfor“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。

findout“发现；查明”，强调经过努力查明情况或发现某一件事。练习一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．It'satraditionformostWesternpeopletoeatwith_______

_(knife)andforks.2．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,I________(see)someoldpeopledoingChinesetaichi.3．Samisaboutthesame________(high)ashissister

now.4．________(happy)ismoreimportantthanwealth.5．Suddenly,I________(find)thatasharkwasfollowingourboat.6．IhopewhatIhavewrittenw

illbe________(help)tosometeenagers.7．Thetwoboysformedadeepandlasting________(friend)．8．Hegavehisnameandthenhelpfully________(spell)it.9．Myhouse

ismuch________(small)thanmysister's.10．Shelost16poundsinthe________(one)monthofherdiet(节食).二．单项选择1．Doyouknow________boystandingnexttoMary?A．

aB．anC．theD．/2．Sallyis________8­year­oldgirl;shehas________beautifulumbrella.A．a;anB．an;aC．an;anD．a;an3．Iforgottobringlunchwithmetoday.Andit's

kindofyoutoshare________withme.A．yourB．yoursC．myD．mine4．Haveyou________thebookthatyouwere________yesterday?A．lookedfor;findingB．lo

okfor;findingC．find;lookingforD．found;lookingfor5．Mygrandmotherisverykind.________isover90yearsold.A．SheB．HeC．HersD．His6．Th

anks________you,Ipassedthedrivingtest.A．toB．forC．withD．of7．Ihavemademuchprogress________thehelpofmyEnglishteacher.A．underB．withC．forD．by8．—It'st

oofar.I'mafraidIcan'tgotothelibraryonfoot.—Youcanride________bike.Mymother'sbikeishere.SoIcanuse________.A．my;hersB．mine;her

sC．my;herD．mine;her9．WelikelearningGoForIt.Wehavelearned________booksthesethreeyears.A．fiveB．fifthC．fiveofD．fifthof10．Let'

s________andhelphimbecausehetries________upwiththeotherstudents.A．go;catchB．togo;tocatchC．go;tocatchD．togo;catc

h三．完形填空Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy__1__inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupl

eofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.__2__Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Astran

gercalledmeintohislittleshop.He__3__meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot__4__，Ithankedhimandrushedtoa__5_

_nearbytobuysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy__6__.Ilookedsil

ly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota__7__ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminu

teslater,he__8__inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving__9__alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe__10__.Inbrok

enEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在北京的经历告诉人们中国人乐于助人。1．A.f

riendB．TeacherC．inventionD．experience2．A.IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Because3．A.foundB．boughtC．madeD．offered4．A.harderB．lighterC．thickerD．faster5．A.store

B．hallC．labD．school6．A.languageB．SentenceC．situationD．advantage7．A.wingB．coinC．feelD．touch8．A.laydownB．droveupC

．fellbehindD．wentaway9．A.happilyB．lazilyC．bravelyD．poorly10．A.missedB．noddedC．refusedD．failed四．阅读理解Welearnnotonlydifferentsubjectsatschool,butalso

someotherlessonsthatmaychangeourworldview.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgetwhattheargumen

twasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andhethoughtIwaswrong

andhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonwithoutcriticizing(批评)bothofus.Shebroughtusto

thefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdesk,therewasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyse

ethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.“White”，heanswered.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentsta

rtedbetweenus.Thistimetheargumentwasaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“Whit

e.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedt

olookatproblemsfromotherperson'sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.5．Wheninprimaryschool,thewriter________.A．didn'tgetalongwithboysB．fo

ughtwithaboyinherclassC．taughttheboyalessonD．hadabigargumentwithaboy6．Whenthewriterwasintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecause________.A．thebo

ychangedhisanswer,tooB．theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC．shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD．theteachersaidtheboywasright7．Fromwhattheteacherdid

,weknowthatshewas________.A．wiseB．politeC．kindD．strict8．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．teachersshouldn'tpunishstudentsB．seeingis

believingC．weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoesD．nobodycanalwaysberight五．短文填空Nowadaysstudentsareundergreatpressure.Keepinghap

pycanhelpstudybetter.Goodhabitscanbringus__1__andhelpustoachieveourgoals.Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,posi

tivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailand__2__mistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.Theywillprobablynotsucceed

thefirsttimetheydoit.That'sjustlifeandthereis__3__tofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistrying__4__，anddevelopingthepositivehabitsgrad

ually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.__5__tobehealthy.Howyoutakecareofyoursel

fwillmakeadifferenceinthequality(质量)ofyourlife.Thesmallhabitsofcaring__6__yourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheene

rgytoachieveyourgoalsandincreaseyourhealthandhappiness.Don'tforgettoforgive(原谅)others.Forgivingtakesyouonest

ep__7__toyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.Forgivingyou

rselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsuccess.Encourageyourselftobecurious(好奇).Thereisalwayssomethingva

luabletolearninlife__8__westoplearning.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuri

ousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.Sowhynothavethesehabitstostayhappy?六．情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。1．你的同学David和你们一家出去玩，你可以这样介绍

你的妹妹Lily：David,.2．你想问对方是哪里人，可以这样问：?3．你想问对方多大了，可以这样问：?4．你想描述Mary的鼻子很小巧，可以这样说：.5．你想问这件T恤的尺寸，可以这样问：?七．看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与

图画情景相符的句子。1．.2．.3．.4．.5．.