【文档说明】Module 8 Unit 3 语法专项- 被动语态(2)【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）（学生版）.docx，共(5)页，42.338 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Module8SportslifeUnit3语法专项-一般过去时的被动语态上一模块，我们详细学习了被动语态的概念、用法、主被动转换法以及一般现在时的被动语态的结构变化。本模块，我们继续接着讲一般过去时的被

动语态。被动语态的基本结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”，时态和人称数的变化体现在助动词be上。所以，一般过去时的被动语态中，只要把be动词变成过去式was/were,was/were的选择看主语的单复数。故

，一般过去时被动语态的基本结构是：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）+其他。1.一般过去时的被动语态的结构变化：肯定句主语+was/were+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他.否定句主语+was/were+not+don

e+（by+动作执行者）+其他.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+done+（by+动作执行者）+其他？(这里我们用

done表示及物动词的过去分词)ThepicturewasdrawnbySimonyesterday.这幅画是Simon昨天画的。ThepicturewasnotdrawnbySimonyesterday.这幅画不是Simon昨天画的。

WasthepicturedrawnbySimonyesterday?这幅画是Simon昨天画的吗？WhatwasdrawnbySimonyesterday?Simon昨天画了什么？（昨天什么被Simon画了？）2.带有复合

宾语的主动语态变为被动语态带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,然后把动词变成be+done的形式就可以了，而原来的宾语补足语不变。此类结构常见的有：advisesb

todosth;allowsbtodosth.;encouragesb.todosth.;asksb.todosth.;tellsb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.;warnsb.todosth.等等。T

hesportsschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.体校鼓励刘翔训练跳高。LiuXiangwasencouraged(bythesportsschool)totra

inforthehighjump.刘翔被（体校）鼓励训练跳高。【注意】这样的句子往往不提动作的执行者，因为被动语态最大的特点就是强调动作的承受者。语法专练-一般过去时的被动语态知识精讲同步练习（50道语法单项选择题）题组A基础过关练1.Hunge

rGames________bySuzanneCollinsin2008.A.wroteB.writesC.iswrittenD.waswritten2.Thankstothegovernment,severalnewprimarysc

hools________inmyhometownlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt3.Anewhospital________inthevillagebythegovernmentlastyear.A

.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt4.Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin2010.Whatachallengingtask!A.builtB.wasbuildingC.wasbuiltD.willbuild5.—How

manycakescanIhave,Mum?—None,dear.They______foryourfather.A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared6.Anewschool______lastterm.A.foundB.wasfo

undedC.willfoundD.havefound7.Jerry__________tostayathomejustnow.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.wastold8.Ginawenttothedo

ctor’syesterdayandshe________totakemedicineontime.A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold9.Thesecups____inJing

dezhen100yearsago.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremade10.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt11.—Perfectpho

tos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.A.tookB.weretakenC.willbetakenD.aretaking12.Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shome_______inou

rcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt13.TheChina-Russiacross-riverrailwaybridge_______onAugust17th,2021.A.finishedB.isfinishe

dC.wasfinishedD.wasfinishing14.Anewairport______inthesouthofourcitylastyear.Itisveryconvenienttogothere.A.builtB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.willbebuil

t15.Jack______becausehedrovewithoutadriver'slicense.A.punishesB.punishedC.willpunishedD.waspunished16.Jennyisarespons

ibleperson,soshe______asthevolunteerleaderinourcommunityafewdaysago.A.choosesB.choseC.ischosenD.waschosen17.

Manyflowers________alongthestreetsduringthelastAPECmeeting.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.wereplanted18.Wehavesavedmuchtimeandmoneysincethene

wmachines______toourfactory.A.arebroughtB.werebroughtC.havebroughtD.brought19.—Thewashingmachine_______

yesterday.Itworksnow.—Thankyou.A.repairedB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.wasrepaired20.—Canyoutellmewhomthebook_______?—Sorr

y,Idon’tknow.A.waswrittenB.waswrittenbyC.iswrittenD.haswrittenby21.Thesegifts______bychildrenintheirlastsummerholi

days.A.madeB.weremadeC.makeD.aremade22.Sinceanewroad______twoyearsago,thisvillagehasdevelopedveryfast.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt23.Tw

entythousandbooks______lastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstorenow.A.printB.printedC.isprintedD.wereprinted24.—Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!—Sorry,Mom.

It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.wasn'tcleanedB.isn'tcleanedC.wascleanedD.didn'tclean25.Nanjingheldthe2n

dYouthOlympicGamesin2014.Doyouknowwherethe1stYOG________?A.willholdB.willbeheldC.heldD.washeld26.—Thiscarlooksold.—Lookatthesign.Itsayst

hecar______in1975.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade27.Amonkeyescapedfromthezoolastmonth.Butseveraldayslater,it______.A.c

atchesB.caughtC.iscaughtD.wascaught28.—DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrown'spartyyesterday?—No,neitherofus______.A.invitedB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD

.invites29.Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandshe______totakemedicineontime.A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold30.Themobilephonehasinflu

encedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.A.inventsB.inventedC.hasinventedD.wasinvented题组B能力提升练31.Alotoftrees__________intheparklastyear.A.plantB.are

plantedC.wereplantedD.willplant32.Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandshe______abouttheimportanceofgoodlivinghabitson

cemore.A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold33.Thehigh-speedrailwayinthiscitylastyear.Itiseasierforpeopletotravelnow.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.was

builtD.built34.InancientThailand,whiteelephants______tobeagiftfromthegods.A.thinksB.thoughtC.arethoughtD.werethought35.Themon

keywasseen______offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump36.Theglass________.It________bylittleTomthismorning.A.brok

e;isbrokenB.isbroken;wasbrokenC.wasbroken;brokeD.hasbeenbroken;broken37.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina______?A.was;foundB.was;foundedC.did;foun

dD.does;found38.—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!—Yeah,it____________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuild

ingB.isbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilt39.Thissong_________tenyearsago,butmanypeoplestilllikeitnow.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.wa

swritten40.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.we

regiven41.Thebird________flyawayyesterday.A.isletB.waslettingC.lettoD.wasletto42.Atlast,thepoorwoman_______thatthecompanycouldn'tafford_

______herwork.A.told,payingforB.wastold,payingC.told,topayD.wastold,topayfor43.Oh,myGod!I'mafraidmykeytotheoffice________athome.A.forgotB.was

forgottenC.wasleftD.left44.—Mom，whereismymodelplane？—Oh，it____toJennyyesterday．A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent45.M

r.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught46.Over$30,000____

__forachildren'shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A.israisedB.wasraisedC.raisedD.hasbeenraised47.—WhydidJennylooksohappythismo

rning?—She______forwritinganexcellentEnglishstory.A.praisedB.willpraiseC.waspraisedD.willbepraised48.Ihaveanewbike．It_____tomeasabirthdaygiftbymyfa

ther．A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivingD.wasgiven49.—Alatestnewspaper.—Sorry,it________out.It_________well.A.sells;issoldB

.issold;sellsC.wassold;sellsD.sells;wassold50.-Eric,youdidn'tgototheconcertlastnight.What'sup？-Sorry,Itoatt

endmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.A.invitedB.aminvitedC.inviteD.wasinvited