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专题102015-2019五年高考熟词新义68例及真题例句英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合

上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了2015-2019年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生备考。熟词trip熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句v

.绊倒；结巴n.旅游；旅行(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativ

eEnglishspeakers.熟词getaround熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecom

eupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.传播；流传；各处走动克服(困难或问题)熟词mean熟义___________________生义________________

___出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.v.意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的出现生义的真题例句熟词熟义生义tap_________________________

__employ________________________(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardf

riendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.n.&v.轻拍，轻敲v.利用；发掘v.雇用v.应用；运用熟词read熟义_______________

____生义________________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Hereshepickshertopreads.v.阅读n.好的(或有意思等的)读物熟词appreciation熟义______________生义______

________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeane

wappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.欣赏；感激n.理解；认识熟词goal熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Handingouts

licedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.n.目标，目的n.射门；进球得分熟词season熟义_________生义_________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thec

oachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.n.季节n.赛季生义_____________出现生义的真题例句熟词couple

熟义_____________(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...n.一对夫妇v

.结合，连接熟词escape熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.v.逃跑，逃走n.解脱；消遣熟词fi

gure熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustascloseto

itasIamtomydogs.n.数字；人物v.认为，以为熟词present熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJosep

h,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.v.赠送；呈献v.上演;演出熟词creative熟义______________

____生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenani

nspirationforWesterncreative.adj.创造(性)的n.创意；创作素材熟词home熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…A

mandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.n.家，住所n.发源地；发祥地熟词fuel熟义__

___________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.n.燃料v.加强；刺激熟词record熟义_____________生义____

_________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.n.&v.记录adj.

创纪录的熟词value熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmo

rethanhalfthetime.n.价值n.值；数值熟词attack熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentat

tacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.v.袭击；攻击v.抨击；责骂(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Morn

ingorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C

.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.(belookingtodosth想做某事)熟词look熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视v.打

算；准备；计划(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutri

tiousmealsonatightbudget.熟词tight熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的adj.(经济)紧张的(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Inord

ertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofe

ssions...熟词paper熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张n.论文(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajo

urnalist.熟词ring熟义_____________________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指v.(给……)打电话v.听起来(20

18全国Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedtheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?熟词save熟义_______________生义____

___________出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救vt.节省，节约(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportionwhosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8per

centof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”熟词key熟义___________________生义_________________

__出现生义的真题例句n.钥匙adj.主要的；关键的(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.熟词jump熟义__

____________生义______________出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃v.猛涨；激增(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.熟词feed熟义___________________生义_________________________

_出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyour

body?vt.满足熟词feed熟义_____________vt.喂养，饲养(2018全国Ⅲ卷)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.熟词bear熟义______

______生义____________出现生义的真题例句vt.忍受，容忍vt.携带(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,an

ditworked.熟词work出现生义的真题例句熟义_______________生义_______________vi.奏效；起作用vi.工作(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Tryingtohelpinjured,

displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Don’tforgettostopbyP

acificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.熟词pickup熟义________

___________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句捡起；(开车)接人参加；挑选；购买熟词special熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Ourcafeoffersacomp

letemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.adj.特别的n.特色菜熟词anchor熟义_________________生义_________________出现生

义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.n.锚v.抛锚vt.把……固定熟词rest熟义____________________生义________

____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideo

fthehole.v.&n.休息v.倚，靠n.剩余部分熟词production熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Thecompany’sproducti

onsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.n.生产；产量n.演出；推出作品熟词standup熟义__________生义__________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenthestudiodidn’twantmef

orthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.站起来支持熟词dig熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)a

ndfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.v.挖掘v.刻苦钻研熟词deal熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2

017全国Ⅱ卷)He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.v.处理；n.买卖n.即将发生的事熟词putdown熟义_______________生义_________

______出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale…写下，记

录付定金熟词sit熟义________________生义________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.vi.坐vt.使坐下v.坐以待毙熟词cry熟义________

_____生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)It’saplant’swayofcryingout.vi.哭，喊vi.发出警报熟词duty熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(20

17全国Ⅱ卷)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.责任，义务n.作用熟词design熟义_____________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2017

全国Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.v.设计vt.计划;意欲熟词average熟义____________生义____________出

现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.adj.平均的adj.普通的熟词update熟义_______________生义

_______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.vt.更新；升级n.最新消息熟

词allow熟义____________生义____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsabove…v

t.允许vt.使能够熟词delicious熟义___________生义___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillst

opatthefamousWinerySF.adj.美味的adj.令人愉快的出现生义的真题例句熟词熟义生义monitor_____________________________________pack________________________________________

_______(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.n.班长vt.监控，监视n.包v.打包装n.一群动物熟词address熟义_______

________________生义_______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatth

ekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.n.地址vt.写地址；演说vt.处理(dealwit

h)熟词熟义生义constant________________________________________________fine______________________________________(2017全

国Ⅲ卷)…wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlim

itandbeatriskofgettingfined.adj.经常的；连续不断的adj.恒久不变的；稳定的adj.好的;健康的;晴朗的v.罚款出现生义的真题例句熟词life熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2017

全国Ⅲ卷)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.n.生命，生活n.活力，热情熟词offer熟义______________________生义______________________出现生义的真

题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.n.&vt.提供，提出n.邀请熟词complex熟义__________________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Brad

fordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocat

ed.adj.复杂的n.联合体，综合体熟词kickoff熟义________________生义_____________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Itlastedformorethanaye

arandkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.vt.踢开，踢掉vt.使开始；导致熟词land熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Hersimplea

ctlandedParksinprison.n.陆地v.着陆v.使(某人)陷入困境熟词raise熟义__________________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Wenowrealizehowimp

ortantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.vt.举起，提高vt.___抚养，养育熟词h

arvest熟义___________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)totheti

metheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.n.&v.收获；收割vt.采集熟词still熟义______________生义__________________出现生义的真题例句(

2016全国Ⅰ卷)Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived…adv.仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的熟词switch熟义____________生

义__________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum…n.&v.开

关，转换vt.交换;调换熟词live熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalb

ands.v.居住adj.活着；活的adj.现场演出的熟词shoot熟义_________________生义_________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Infact,theywereshotfro

m1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameraman…n.&v.射击，发射vt.拍摄；摄影熟词matter熟义_____________________生义___________

__________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.n.问题

，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响熟词season熟义______________________________生义______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,wi

thadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调味).n.季节n.上演期；演出季vt.给……调味熟词serve

熟义_____________________生义_____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Then,it’sreadytoserve.vt.服务；招待(顾客等)vi.端上(饭菜)熟词

talk熟义______________生义______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.v.谈

话，交谈n.演讲；讲座熟词well熟义_______________________生义___________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Wellbeforethearrival

offreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildi

ngicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.adv.好；对adj.健康的adv.大大地;远远地n.井熟词熟义生义home__________________________stand_______________________(2015全

国Ⅰ卷)ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.adv

.(在)家vi.朝向vi.站立vt.容忍n.货摊，摊位出现生义的真题例句熟词some熟义_______________生义_______________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Thecustomers—somethir

tyParisianswhopayjustunder＄2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论).adj.一些，有些adv.大约熟词relative熟义___________________生义___

________________出现生义的真题例句(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Ihadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.adj.

有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚