《四川中考真题英语》四川省成都市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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英语(统考)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.A.Thesametoyou.B.I’mhappy.C.That’

sgood.2.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,heis.3.A.Welldone!B.Soeasy!C.Seeyouthere!4.A.Yes,please.B.Tea,please.C.Thankyou.5.A

.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Goodnews.二、听句子,选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)ABCDE6._______7._______8._______9._______10._____

__三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)11.A.Sherodeahorse.B.Shefedsomechickens.C.Shemilkedacow.12.A.TianfuSquare.B.C

hengduMuseum.C.ChengduResearchBase.13.A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.14.A.Buyagift.B.Makeameal.C.Gotoasupermarket.15.A.Br

otherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.16.A.Meaningless.B.Unfair.C.Helpful.17.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.

A.Doingsomewashing.B.Doinghishomework.C.Doingsomereading.19.A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.AtAnimalHelpers.20.A.¥35.B.¥170.C.¥240.四

、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)21.WhendidparentsintheUStaketheirkidstotheworkplacethisyear?A.

OnApril4.B.OnApril18.C.OnApril25.22.WhydopeoplemakethedayThursday?A.Becauseparentsarenotsobusyasusualthatday.B.BecauseThursdayisa

specialworkdayforparents.C.BecausekidscansharetheirexperiencesatschoolonFriday.23.WhydopeopleintheUShavesu

chaday?A.Becauseparentswanttheirkidstolearnmoreabouttheirwork.B.Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirkidsathom

e.C.Becausethekidscanfindfunthingsfromtheirparents’work.24.WhatmaykidsdoonTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDay?A.Askq

uestionsaboutthework.B.Checkthateveryoneisworking.C.Worktogetherwiththeirparents.25.Whatdoparentsand

kidsthinkoftheday?A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Busy.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)WeChat26dos☆WhenaddingWeChatfriends,27yourselfandexplainh

owyouknowthem.don’ts☆Don’tsendlongvoicemessagesbecauseit’shardtofollowandremember.☆Don’tshareyourfriends’conta

ctinfo(联系方式)withsomeone28tothembeforetheyagree.☆Don’taddyourfriendtothegroupchatwithoutaskingfor29permission,becausetheymaynot30th

enewone.☆Don’tuseallbiglettersbecauseit’simpolite.Conclusion:Thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.听力1-5ABCBC6-l0BDE

AC11-15BACBA16-20CBBCB21-25CCAAB26.manners27.introduce28.new/unknown29.other(group)members’30.accept/welco

me第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)31.—Sally’sfavorite______isorange

.—Isee.That’swhyallhersweatersareorange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice31.B解析:此题考查名词的用法,题中orange有橘色和橘子的意思,根据后句意:

那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的,可知考查颜色的意思,故选B。32.—IsthatTomoverthere?—It____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can’tB.mightnotC.must32.A解析:本题考查情态动词表最大可能性

的否定推测这个知识点。文中关键句是“HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.”说明对方看到的一定不是Tom.情态动词中表最大可能性的否定推测为:can’t.故选择A.33.—UncleLee,mayI

seeyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor______.A.mineB.hisC.hers33.C解析:此题考查名词性物主代词的用法,根据句意:我的自行车坏了,你

可以问你的阿姨借用她的自行车,应该填入名词性物主代词,故选C。34.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A.wherethebooksaleisB.whenthebooksaleisC.whatthebooksal

eisabout34.B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子“Couldyoupleasetellme……”可知后文需要填一个宾语从句。从答语来看,回答了时间。故此题选B.35.Smartphones______byHuaweiaregettingm

oreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.madeB.makingC.tomake35.A解析:此题考查非谓语动词的被动用法,根据句子可知“Smartphonesaregetting……”为一个完整的主系表

结构,空格后面byHuawei得知为被制造,非谓语表被动用过去分词,故选A。36.Bequiet!Thestudents______andEnglishexam.A.takeB.aretakingC.willtake36.B解析:此题考查时态的用法

。根据前面的“Bequiet.”可知是对说话时当下的情况提出了保持安静的要求,因此选择了现在进行时,故选B。37.Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)______thisApril.Wefe

ltsosadforthat.A.wasburntB.isburntC.hasbeenburnt37.A解析:此题考查时态及语态的用法。根据句中的“thisApril”以及“felt”可知时态应该为过去时,再联系句子的主语为巴黎圣母院,可知

答案为A。38.ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople______information.A.muchB.moreC.most38.B解析:此题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的“c

omparedwith”可知句子是拿Internet与newspaperorTV做比较,因此选B。39.—Theboy_______lostiscryingthere.—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?A.whoseB.whoC.who’s39.C解析:此题考查定语从句的用

法。根据句子结构可知,theboy是定语从句的先行词,并且作定语从句的主语,因此选C。40.—Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’office______.—Thanks,mom.Igotit.A.unlessyouareallowedtoB

.ifyouwanttoaskquestionsC.whenyouareaskedtocomein40.A解析:考查连词以及句意理解。从对话中可看出来妈妈的意思是“你不应该随意进入老师的办公室,除非被允许进入。”故选A.

此题还可以用代入法,可得A.B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Holly:Hey,Luke.41Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?

42Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where’syournewhouse?Luke:43Holly:That’sagoodplace.44Luke:Yes.It’sexpensivebutnice.

Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou’llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.45Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican’twaittoseeyou

rnewhouse.A.Whenwasit?B.It’sonRedTreeStreet.C.How’sitgoingwithyou?D.It’snextMonday,the17th.E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?41~

45:CABED七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)AAsapo

liceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepi

cturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescr

ibethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallytheold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandb

igeye,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,“He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanan

dhehasshortbrownhair.46.A.actB.personalityC.appearance47.A.rememberB.findC.describe48.A.easyB.exciti

ngC.useful49.A.expressionsB.methodsC.memories50.A.artistB.criminalC.policemanA篇完型填空A篇文章是教材七年级下Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike

?SectionB2b的课文改编。本篇文章主人公JoeBrown从事警方画像师一职,文章对他的日常工作进行了描述。他工作的难点在于:不同人对犯罪嫌疑人会有不同的描述。因此最后犯罪嫌疑人的画像和嫌疑人真正的长相会有出入。46.C解

析:名词辨析。根据句意,当人们告诉他关于嫌疑犯的长相。appearance表示长相、外貌。47.B解析:动词辨析。根据句意,帮助找到嫌疑犯。find表示发现、找到。48.A解析:形容词辨析。提示词but,根据后文不同的人描述相同的人会出现不同的说明,说明

他的工作并不简单。49.C解析:名词辨析。通过常识推理,后文提到尤其是老人。推理得出是记忆力不好。50.B解析:名词辨析。全文中心讲得是对嫌疑犯的描述,根据选项选criminal。BOnedayinclass,theteacherhel

dupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,“Please51itintheair,and…”Onestudent52hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteach

erstepped53theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell54toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.

”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe55oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Ther

estraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa

56apple.”Theteacher57attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snot58togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavet

houghtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,59theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust60thefirststudentblindl

yandwentalongwithhim.51.A.watchB.feelC.smell52.A.shookB.raisedC.showed53.A.onB.offC.towards54.A.laterB.onceC.again55.A.frontB.midd

leC.back56.A.realB.tastyC.nice57.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted58.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common59.A.andB.soC.but60.A.follo

wedB.admiredC.preferred完形填空B篇通过一个小故事讲述“通往真理的道路”。一个老师拿了一个假苹果来测验学生是否有勇气讲出自己认为的观点。告诉大家要敢于尝试,并且相信自己别人才能相信你,不随大流。51.C解析:动词

辨析。根据句意,请闻一下空气中的气味,后文有提示“Icansmellit.”。52.B解析:动词辨析。根据句意一个学生举起手,用raise表示举起,相当于putup。53.B解析:介词辨析。根据句意老师走下讲台,stepoff

表示走下。54.C解析:考查副词。根据句意再闻一次,看看苹果的味道是否还在空气当中。55.A解析:考查名词。提示词return根据前文老师先走下了讲台,然后又走回讲台最前面。56.A解析:形容词辨析。学生回答老师他不能闻到苹果的味道,因此这不是一个真正的苹果。

57.B解析:动词短语辨析。smileatsb朝某人微笑A.选项laughat嘲笑C.选项shoutat朝某人叫喊根据句意老师朝着学生微笑。58.B解析:形容词辨析。老师说那个同学的回答是正确的。就说明那不是一个真正的苹果。空格前面有not,选possible.表

示不可能。59.C解析:考查连词。他们可能想过苹果不是真的,但是他们不敢说出来。前后是转折关系。因此填but.60.A解析:动词辨析。随大流赞同第一个同学的观点。因此选follow.第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容

判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalks

hereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwh

atI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetrou

bletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwan

tswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaring

aboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.D

oingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsab

outthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green61.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtrouble

gettingonwithhisfriends.62.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.63.Dr.Greenthinks

it’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.64.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformothers

torelaxafteraday’swork.65.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.判断正误61.B解析:细节题根据第一句:My

friendshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.与妈妈有矛盾而不是朋友。62.A解析:细节题根据文中:Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.表示母亲并不理解自己在表达什么。63

.A解析:细节题根据第二段:It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents.孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。64.B解析:细节题此题犯了无中生有的错误。题目翻译为:在格林先生看来,对于母亲来说,在一天的工作之后,交谈/交

流对于母亲来说是一种放松的方式。文中并未提及。65.A解析:细节题文中提出四种为什么母亲唠叨的理由:1.她仅仅是想要把最好的给你;2.谈话对于母亲来说是一种表示她的爱和关心的方式;3.她也想要更多地了解你;4.她对于关心你这件事情是永远不会感到疲惫的。以及三点建议:1.与母亲分享你的学校

生活;2.与母亲一起做家务事;3.告诉你的母亲你对于发生在你周围的事情的一些看法。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)ATravelaroundEngland---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---

◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---PlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinteres

tingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld

-BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇--

-◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”I

fyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Child

undersix:Free∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavori

tefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.I

twassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽66.What’sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostpl

acesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.67.Whatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”?A.Frie

dChicken.B.FamousCoach.C.FootballClub.68.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesSt

ory.C.BigBen.69.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£0.B.24

.C.£28.70.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.BigBen“bongs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity

.C.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.A篇66.A解析:细节题定位:第一段第一句“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,yo

ucanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.”在河上旅行很有趣。通过这种方式,您几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹。可知A.通过乘船正确。67.C解析:细节题定位

:第四自然段第一句话“Doyoulovefootball?....footballteam”可以知道FC为足球俱乐部。68.B解析:细节题题目:哪一个的历史少于100年?A.LiverpoolMuseum成立于1851排除;B.TheBea

tlesStory是1960s到现在2019年,只有59年历史。选B69.C解析:计算题题目:如果大卫和他的一个9岁女儿和一个婴儿小儿子一起参加利物浦的披头士故事俱乐部,他们要花多少钱?根据文中,1.成人16美元2.16岁以下12美元

3.6岁以下免费所以计算为:16+12=28.选C。70.B解析:是非题A.错误。大本钟每小时就要响一次而不是一天一次C.错误。“你可以在任何一天参观两三个地方。”文中LiverpoolFC只能在星期六星期天参观。BAIfwelaidallofthebloodves

sels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.BForthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachCIfyou

rthroattickles(发痒),pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That’sbecauseyourthroatandearssharetheThat’snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!year.T

hat’stheweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.samegroupofnerves(神经).Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.DIttakesabout7t

o8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgofO2peryear.EToyoungchildren,a

yearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople’sbrainsdealwithinformationfa

sterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.Howev

er,olderpeople’sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.FAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That’salotofworkforyourmuscles

,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.71.MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Su

rroundings;②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.①-AB;②-CDEFB.①-BDF;②-ACEC.①-BD;②-ACEFDave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch8,bec

ausethey’requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That’s

true.Theymayfindnothing9intheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuch10lastslong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doin

gsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople’shealth.72.What'sthebesttitleforallhesixpassages?()A.SurprisingWorldB.AmazingFactsC

.UnbelievableFigures73.Whydoestheeditor-presentreadersthesixpassages?()A.Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbo

dyandenvironmentalprotection.B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.C.Totellreaderstohavelessunhealth

ydrinkandplantmoretrees.74.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassages?()A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently

?B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?75.Whichofthefollowingleads

tothefigure“30,000”?A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.B.Thelengthofvesselsin3human.bodi

esjoiningtogether.C.TheweightofO2for40personstobreatheayear.B篇71.C解析:归纳题。由文章可得,passageA的关键词是bloodvessels.Pas

sageB的关键词是coca-cola.PassageC的中心观点是throatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves.PassageD的关键词是treesmakeO².PassageE的中心观点

是thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold'sbrains.PassageF的关键词是people'smuscles.由此了归纳出passageB和D主要是①类,剩下的是②类。72.B解析:归纳题。用排除法,文章

没有涉及到world,passageC和E也没有出现figures,因此选B.73.A解析:推测题。由上题可推测,作者摆出事实,是想帮助我们更加了解人体构造和环境保护问题。74.A解析:细节题。定位到pa

ssageE第四句和第五句,回答了为什么孩子和老人对时间的感知不同。75.C解析:计算题。由提干对应的数据计算得出,C选项750kg×40=30,000.所以答案选C.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据

首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.ThetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUSwillhaveinfluenceonourcountry,butourgovernmentc____saysthatwehav

etheabilitytodealwithit.2.Beingebymyteachers,Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsthatseemeddifficultformeatfirst.3.It’sknownloallthatTaiwanispartofChina,and

itcanneverbes_fromourmotherland.4.Ihemanagerwillbesobusynextmonththathehastoc___afewunimportantmeetings.5.Creativityisgreatw____forusbecauseofit

svalueinourworkandlife.1.confidently/calmly解析:根据句子结构可知应该空格处应填一个副词,再根据句意:中美贸易战将会影响我们的国家,但是我们的政府自信或淡定地说我

们有能力应对。2.encouraged解析:此题为非谓语动词表被动,找到主语跟非谓语动词之间的关系,应该是被鼓励,所以填过去分词形式。3.separated解析:此题考查被动语态及固定搭配,再根据句意:台湾是中国的一部分,它和祖国不能被分割,可知应填分离,分割

的被动形式。4.cancel解析:根据句子结构hasto可知应该填一个动词原形,再根据句意:经理下个月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的会议。5.wealth解析:根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词,再根据句意:创造力地我们来说是巨大的财富,因为它在

我们工作和生活中所体现的价值。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Dave:Hello-Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenots

ohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peter:Yes.it’strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavierandeasytogetsick.Dave:E

atingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe1,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrucforwhatcausestheir2.Somepeopleeatmorebutth

atdoesn’t3whattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It’sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Iwill4makepeopleheal

thytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoealmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes.youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldhehealthyand5Peter:Ithinkso.What’s

more,tobecome6_,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeople7ingoodconditionDave:These

days,peoplehavesomuch8,becausethey’requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolort

oworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That’strue.Theymayfindnothing9intheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuch10last

slong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople’shealth.对话内容主要是关于健

康问题,Dave和Peter谈论由于生活水平的提高,人们吃的越来越多,就会引发健康问题,但是影响健康的因素不止是吃得多,还有饮食的健康和平衡,规律的运动,高压的工作导致的作息时间。1.exact解析:根据句子结构可知be动词后应填一个形容词或名词,再根据句意:饮食习惯不完全是造成疾病的真实原因

,可知应该填入的意思为确切地说,故为tobeexact。2.illness(es)/sickness(es)解析:根据空格前的their可知应在空格处填入一个名词,再根据第一题的句意,以及下一句的badforthem可

知人们所吃的东西不代表有害于他们的健康,可推出为疾病的意思,故填illness(es)/sickness(es)。3.mean解析:根据空格前的doesn’t可知应填入一个动词原形,再根据句意:一些人们吃地多但是不代表/意味着他们所吃的东西有害于他们,故填mean。4.su

rly/certainly解析:根据空格前的will和后的make,可知应填入一个副词,再根据句意远离垃圾食品和每天尽量吃更多各类的食物一定/必定会使人们健康,故填surly/certainly。5.balanced解析:根据并列连词an

d前的healthy可知空格处应填一个和健康的具有相近意思的形容词,再根据句意:人们所吃的食物应该是健康和平衡的,故填balanced。6.healthier解析:根据空格前的tobecome可知表目的,应该填入一个形容词或名词,再根据句意:人们还应该进行更多的锻炼,目的是为

了变得更健康,因为上一句说到过保持健康的问题,此处应为比较级,为故填healthier。7.keep/stay/remain解析:空格前的makepeople可知使役动词makesbdo/adj/n,空格后面为一个介词短语ingoodcon

dition可知应该填空一个动词,意为使人们保持或处于良好的状态,故填keep/stay/remain。8.pressure/stress解析:根据句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词,再根据后面的句意:因为他们在学校和工作上非常忙碌,可知如今,

人们有太多压力,故填pressure/stress。9.unusual解析:根据空格前面的复合不定代词nothing可知后面应该由形容词来修饰,再根据句意:最初他们也许发现他们的身体没有什么不寻常的,也没有感觉不舒服,故填:un

usual。10.situation解析:根据空格前的such修饰名词,再根据上一句的表达,推断为“情况”的意思,句意:但是如果这样的/如此情况持续太长时间的话,人们最终将会生病,故填入:situation。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短

文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)badBritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinIsittruethatweBritishpeop

lehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatin1.TousBritishpeople,2andimportantpeopleofte

ncauselaughter.It’snotjustpoliticians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes3tooseriousl

y.Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated4.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it’seven5.Ourclowns(小丑)areof

tensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings-and6atlast.The

factthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel7isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).Aftersom

eterribleexperience,wemightsay,“Notvery8.”Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,“It’sabitwindytoday.”Or“Thereis

atinyproblem,”whensomethinghasgone9wrong.Wedon’tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmandcarryon”.

Anotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficult10Britishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepa

straightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe’remakingajoke.DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?1.Britain解析:此题考查语境,即上下文语义。前文出

现“Britishpeople”,且本空在介词后考查国籍,所以填Britain。2.powerful解析:此题考查语义理解。后文出现important且有and连接,所以填形容词且表身份重大,所以填powerful。3.themselves解析:此题考查句意理解。“不仅仅是政客,

凡是那些以告诉人们该做什么为工作的人,还有那些让他们自己感到紧张的人都是取笑的对象”。此题对学生来说比较难理解,也可以通过句子结构的分析和排除法来突破。who指代people且为第三人称复数,且表示自己进行某个动作,所以填themselves。4

.badly解析:此题考查语境。整个句子完整,缺副词,且前文出现pitifully,后文出现cannotwin,此意表示没有被很好地对待,所以填badly。5.funnier解析:此题考查形容词比较级。even是明显的修饰词,修饰比较级,且前文有系动词is,所以后文应该填形容词,下文有"(

clowns)小丑"提示,所以应填funnier。6.winning解析:此题考查语境和语法结合。and后词与前文doing动词短语形成并列关系,上文出现cannotwin,后文"whileinAmerica"表明情况相反,填winning。7.hopeless解析:此题考查文意,根

据上下文语义,laugh提示嘲笑的是不好的人,feel后跟形容词,故填hopeless。8.pleasant解析:此题同样考查语义。在经历糟糕的经历之后,会说“不太愉快”,而在经历一次中级台风时,会说“小微风”,“小问题”而已。根据句意故填“pleasant”。9.totally解析:此题较简单

,句子结构完整,缺副词,并在此句中修饰形容词“wrong”,故用副词"totally"表程度。10.tounderstand解析:此题考查语境。“我们在讲笑话的时候不会大笑甚至不会微笑,我们经常拉着一张脸,即使我们是在讲笑话。”这是英国式幽默让人很难理解的另一个情

况。根据句型“makeitdifficult”,填“tounderstand”。四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Globalw

armingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming

.1AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundth

atgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.Thegrowthmai

nlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceades

ert.34AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessi

ntheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereint

heworld.5A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChin

awasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,

Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.文章大意:读文章,通过浏览可知该文章讲述了

“全球变暖这个环境问题日益严峻,人们采取种树这个有效措施来抑制该问题。波士顿大学的一组科学家通过与NASA合作利用特殊的摄像机研究地球植被覆盖率,发现全球植被覆盖率从2000年以来增长了百分之五,相当于四分之一的亚马逊

雨林大小。NASA称该增长主要来自中国的森林保护项目。从1962年开始,中国在河北省塞罕坝种植树木,如今已将这片曾经的沙漠变成了全国最大的人造林。阿里公司的蚂蚁森林,在人们做了有益于环境的行为时,比如步行或者无纸化办公时,将会奖励给人们能量。人们可以用能量来种植一颗虚拟树。当树长到足够大时

,阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树”。1.F解析:该题可运用排除法。A选项中inthisway,B选项中also,C选项中accordingtothestudy,D选项中however和peoplethere,E选项中Butnow,根据这些关键词,我们可用排除法选出正确答案F。

2.C解析:根据前文,“他们使用NASA专业的摄像机发现从2000年以来全球植被覆盖率增长了百分之五”以及后文“这相当于亚马逊雨林大小的四分之一”可知,该部分在阐述植被覆盖率增长的数据的相关问题。由此可定位到C选项。再根据C选项中accordingtothestudy可对应第二段第

一句中的tostudy验证答案。3.E解析:根据前文,“itwasonceadesert.”可知它曾经是一片沙漠,经过种树过后,如今应该有所改变。因此选出E。“但是现在,中国已经把该地变成了全国最大的人造森林。”4.B解析:该空设在段首,分析应为段

落之间的过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。通过后文可知:蚂蚁森林是中国公众所参与的一个种树的项目。因此选出答案B。并且由B选项中的also对应上文存在另外一个种树项目可以验证答案。5.A解析:根据前文可知当树长到足够大时,阿里公司将会为他们在世界的某地种下一颗真树。因此,用

这种方式,已经有5500万颗树被种下了。该空与前文的关系为因果关系。B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthef

oodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbee

noughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetabl

e)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompany

behindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromthesepla

ntsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoo

dcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’t

makemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It’scommonforpeopleinsom

eplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirs

tturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuits

andsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapa

ndgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsow

n,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingto

usealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.Reason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1ofpeopleinthefuturebecauseoftherisingpopulation.Resultp

redictions:☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2.VeggiemeatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages☆hasthesamelooksandtastesasanyother3☆useslesswatera

ndlandthanraisinganimals☆createsfewergreenhousegases☆takeuplittlespace☆makelesswaste☆havemoreprotein☆cheapandgrowsquickly☆richinproteinandoilforhum

ans☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter☆possibletotaketheplaceofsaltbecauseofits5Producingprocesses1st:takecoloring,proteinandfatsfromplan

ts2nd:mixcoloring,proteinandfatstogether1st:turninsectsusedforfoodintopowder-toavoidmakingpeoplefeel4and4wheneating2nd:usethepowdertomakeotherfoo

ds1.satisfy/meettheneeds解析:本题考查文章理解,归纳概括能力。从文章第二段可知,截止2050年,由于人口增长,食物需求会增长70%,到那时,现在的食物不能满足将来人类的需求。再根据第一空的设空:maynot后用

动词原形,以及后面的of,可归纳出satisfy/meettheneeds.2.environmentandhealth解析:本体考查主旨大意。本文主要内容为:由于人口的增长,现有食物不能满足未来人类需求,因而介绍了三种可能的食物。第一种“蔬菜肉”从大豆、土豆中提取蛋白

质、脂肪等营养物质,可知他是健康的。又从第四段使用更少的水,占用更少的陆地,排放更少的温室气体得知,他是环保的。第二种“昆虫”占用更少的空间并不会有太多的浪费表明他是环保的;他比牛肉、鸡肉、猪肉含有更多的蛋白质表明他是健康的。第三种“藻类”也是如此。在根据第二空设空,后面应该填名

词,又因前面有一个both,可得知后面填两个并列的名词,故填environmentandhealth。3.meat解析:本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger.再根据文章第三段内容:以

新型“汉堡”为例,讲述了用蔬菜制的肉和传统动物类肉的优势,可得知此处的hamburger指的是传统的肉类。故填meat。4.sick/terrible,scared/frightened解析:本体考查文意归纳。根据文中mostpeoplewon

’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat再加上生活常识可知吃昆虫是令人恶心和恐惧的,可知答案。5.strongtaste解析:本体考查细节理解。根据最后一段,最后两句:一些藻类有很强的味道,英国科学家尝试用藻类替代盐,可知二者是因果关系。再从第五空设空

可知要填名词。所以确定答案strongtaste。五、书面表达(计15分)假如你叫Ann,你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释,根据提示回一封email。要点如下:1.根据示例,概括介绍词条

构成;2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点);3.介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。(takenfromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary)注意:l.截图内容仅供参考,可以引用,不能照抄;2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;3

.词数:100左右。范文:DearXiaoHua,I’mgladtohelpyoulearnEnglishbyusingdictionaries.Asweknow,thedictionary,whichisusedasatoolforEnglishlearning,canprovidean

ewword’spronunciation,partofspeech,definition,wordfamilyandusageaswell.Duetothepartsmentionedabove,youcancorrectthepronunci

ationofaword.What’smore,therearetwowaysforyoutopronounceifyouneed.Facingatotallynewword,youcanalsolearnthe

usagefromthedictionary,whichwillgiveyouthesentencesforeachusage.Therearealotofbenefitstouseadictionary.Notonlycanyoulearnthe

wordfamilyaboutthewordbutalsocanhaveabetterunderstandingofthewordthroughitscleardefinition.IhopeyoucangainmoreaswehavebeenusingChineseD

ictionariesinourdailylife.yours,Ann.解析本次的中考英语作文考察了考生对于英语的综合运用能力。a.通过文体的介绍,需要考生能够运用书信的文体进行日常交际。b.通过图表的分析,考察了考生对于图表

的理解和概括能力。c.通过“使用”和“好处”,要求学生的组织语言的能力达到一定的水平并给了学生一定的自由发挥空间。d.纵观整篇作文,体现了核心素养中培养学生“解决问题”的能力。要写好此作文,需要考生在注重文体和交际用语的层面,理解清楚图表想要表达的意思的基础上,

概括图表内容并进行问题的解决。在此过程中需要体现学生的语法,句式以及词汇的要求。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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