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Unit4Globalwarming一、单句语法填空1．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingw

atersaferforpeople.2．________averageeachreportrequires1，000hourstoprepare.3．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtow

alk________(steady).4．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowu

npleasant________(consequent).5．Themagicianpickedseveralpersons________randomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperfo

rmance.6．Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinue________counts.7．She________(glance)atherwatchand

toldmeitwas12o'clock.8．Everyyearlarge________(quantity)ofsteelproductsareturnedoutinourfactory.9．(2019年江苏卷·任务型

阅读)Thefactisthatahugebrainisahugedrain—________(consume)ofenergy—onthebody.10．He________(state)positivelythathehad

neverseentheman.二、单句改错1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparecallsproducedbymothersandchicks，ranking

thembysimilarity.________________________________________________________________________2．Thereissomedoubtthattheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.___

_____________________________________________________________________3．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshavea

averagebrainsizeof200cm2.________________________________________________________________________4．Hetendstolosinghistemperifyoudon't

obeytherule.________________________________________________________________________5．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)Trytounderstandwhat'sactual

lyhappenedinsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade._______________________________________________________________

_________6．Opposingtotheplanofrisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday._________________________________

_______________________________________7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Yourpersonalcircumstanceareequallyimportant.___________________________________

_____________________________________8．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解C)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultmisguideduseofs

carceresources.________________________________________________________________________9．Inmyeyes,teachersnotonlyhelpstudentsacq

uireknowledgebutguidethemonwhattobearealman.________________________________________________________

________________10．Quantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.______________________________________________

__________________________三、完形填空Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpili

ngitup,slowdowninsteadof__1__．Applythese__2__inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateonone

task,youfindyouhave__3__thatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair(集市)andyouhaveto__4__two

heavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep__5__oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime,__6__oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand__7__．Butifyoutieon

epiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour__8__，makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get__9__one,andwithgreatdetermination,carry

thesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Thestressofworkisnow__10__almostinalloccupati

ons.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen__11__amongalltherelativesisnow__12__ontheindividualpartner.If

youhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot__13__，thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoo__14__hours,butbecauseyou

havetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat__15__peopletendtoforget.The__16__isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanya

ssignments.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey__17__．Paycarefulattentiontoth

esignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan__18__．Thesesignscomefromvarious__19__oflife.Youareilloryourworkeff

iciencyis__20__．Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,“Ican

'tmanagethat.”1．A.bringingupB．takingupC．givingupD．speedingup2．A.principlesB．advantagesC．operationsD．relations3．A.appetiteB．giftC．

energyD．excuse4．A.carryB．fetchC．bringD．take5．A.pushingB．enjoyingC．grabbingD．exchanging6．A.andB．becauseC．soD．but7．A.runningawayB．turning

offC．catchingupD．lyingdown8．A.laborB．strengthC．powerD．force9．A.anotherB．othersC．otherD．theother10．A.smallB．trueC．greatD．

wrong11．A.sharedB．givenC．realizedD．influenced12．A.contractedB．concentratedC．constructedD．congratulated13．A.

enoughB．shortC．importantD．proper14．A.littleB．muchC．fewD．many15．A.oversleptB．overdevelopedC．overcrowdedD．overloaded1

6．A.answerB．destinationC．problemD．solution17．A.breakthroughB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakoff18．A.putwithB．de

alwithC．sufferfromD．comewith19．A.qualitiesB．quantitiesC．areasD．stages20．A.improvedB．advancedC．increasedD．affected四、短文改错(2

019年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在

错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof

.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbeswept

away.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousf

oodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95­year­oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheint

heyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfutu

rechildren.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018年辽宁省沈阳市下学期高三二模)Mostpeoplewouldneverevenconsiderquittingwithouthavinganotherjoblinedup,ande

venfewerwouldrecommendit.__1__Andsomeonedeartomeisalsogoingtoquit.It'sdefinitelynotasolutionforeveryone.Butitisanoptionthatrequiresa

lotofstrength,determination,andpreparation.Threethingsyoumusthavebeforebecomingdeliberatelyunemployed：Asolidsuppor

tsystem.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillencourageyouandacceptyourdecisioneveniftheydon'tagreewithit100percent.__2__You'realreadyscaredenough.Alsoy

oushouldknowwhoisnottotell.Noteveryoneneedstoknoweverydetailaboutyourlife,especiallyifyouknowyou'llreceivealotofne

gativecomments.Money.__3__Youneedenoughmoneytosupportyouintwotothreemonthsoflifeorawaytoearnmoneyonapart­timeorcontractbasis.Confidence.Youneedtokno

w—andImean，reallybelieve—thatyou'regoingtomakegreatachievements.Chancesarethatyouwillexperienceemotionalupsanddownsonceyou'redeliberatelyunemp

loyed.__4__Atthesametimeanxietyandfearwillappear.Trustandconstantlyremindyourselfthatyouhavedonetherig

htthingandthatyouwillbeokayandhappierthanever.__5__A．ButIquit,andmybestfrienddid,too.B.Theyshouldbehonestwithyoubutnotinatrying­to­scare­you

kindofway.C．Theriskisworththereward.D．Quittingneedsgreatcourage.E．Doubtwillgraduallydestroyyourself­confide

nce.F．Atthistime,confidenceisofvitalimportance.G．Thisiswhenyouremergencyfundcomesinhandy.Unit4Globalwarming能力检测一、1.pollution2.O

n3.steadily4.consequences5．at6.that7.glanced8.quantities9.consumption10．stated二、1.compare→compared2．that→whether或some→no3.a→an4．losing→lose5.happe

ned→happening6．Opposing→Opposed7．circumstance→circumstances8.result后加in9．what→how10.has→have三、现代生活节奏不断加快，

于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。1．D前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度”。speedup加速，符合语境。2．A这里用principles指前面提到的“准则”，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。故选A。3．C当集中精力做一件

事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy精力，符合语境。4．A这里提到“集市”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry搬运，运送，符合语境。5．C句意

：如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab抓，符合语境。6．B参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。7．A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃

跑”。runaway逃跑，符合语境。8．B句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点。strength力气，符合语境。9．D语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用theother。10．C

这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大。故选C。11．A句意：以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担。share分担。故选A。12．B这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract订立……的合同；concentrate使……集中；construct建造；co

ngratulate祝贺。故选B。13．A这里表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough足够，符合语境。14．C参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hou

rs，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不可数名词。15．D句意：很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。16．D句意：解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution解决办法，符合

语境。17．B句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用breakdown表示“(身体等)垮掉”。breakthrough取得突破，冲破；breakout爆发；breakoff断开，中断。18．B句意：要认真关注一些

迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。dealwith应对，处理，符合语境。19．C这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area方面，符合语境。20．D当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect影响，符合语境。四、第一处：l

ived→living。live与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故把lived改为living。第二处：same前加the。thesame一样；相同的。故在same前加the。第三处：funs→fun。fun为不可数名词。故把funs改为fun。第四处：or→a

nd。talking和laughing为并列关系，应用并列连词。故把or改为and。第五处：that→who。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who。故把that改为who。第六处：ourselves→us。

句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。故把ourselves改为us。第七处：such→so。so...that...如此……以至于……so后接形容词。故把such改为so。第八处：去掉been。动词grow没有被动结构。故去

掉been。第九处：definite→definitely。副词修饰动词teach。故把definite改为definitely。第十处：had→have。根据下文“already”可知应用现在完成时。故把had改为ha

ve。五、本文是说明文，主要说明决定辞职前有三件事是你必须做好的。1．A该空前面讲的是大多数人在没有找到下一份工作时决不考虑辞职，更少人会建议别人还没有找到下一份工作就辞职，该空后面讲的是“我”珍视的某人也正打算辞职，由句意可见前后是转折关系，A项中的“Bu

t”一词表明转折，且A项表示具体的人的辞职，与空后句子一致，符合语境。故选A。2．B根据空前的“Surroundyourselfwith...eveniftheydon'tagreewithit100percent”以及下文的“A

lsoyoushouldknowwhoisnottotell”可知，选B项，B项中的“They”和空前的“they”一样，都是指代空前的“peoplewhowillencourageyouandacceptyourdecisio

n”。3．G根据空前的“Money”和本段整体内容可知，空处与money有关，只有G项与money有关，表示“此时就是你的应急基金派上用场的时候了”。故选G。4．E根据该段主题“Confidence”和前后句可知，空处讲的应是辞职给心理带来的负面影响，空后的“Atthesametimeanxi

etyandfearwillappear”也是暗示，所以选E项“怀疑会逐渐毁掉你的自信”。5．C空处位于该段的最后，是总结句，空处前一句讲的是“你要相信自己，不断提醒自己，你做了正确的事，你会好起来的，甚至比以前更快乐”，C项符合语境，故选C。