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湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力第一节听对话选择图片:你将听到五段对话,请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题:你将听到几段材料,每段材料之后你将看到几个问
题。请根据这些材料内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料,回答第6至7小题。6.How'stheweatherinLondon?A.It'scloudyB.It'ssunnyC.
It'srainy7.WhatisPeterdoing?A.WatchingTVB.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking请听第二段材料,回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdidthegirlcollectf
orthesale?A.ToysB.BooksC.Clothes9.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday请听第三段材料,回答第10至11小题。10.Whattimewillthemoviebe
gin?A.At7:30B.At7:40C.At8:2011.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.OnfootB.Bybike.C.Bycar请听第四段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.Wh
atarethestudentswantedfor?A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYear'sparty.CAdrawingperformance13.WhatcanBobdo?A.Playthedrums.
B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin14.WhatisLindagoodat?A.DrawingB.DancingC.Singing请听第五段材料,回答第15至17小题。15.W
hatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AsupermarketB.AbookstoreC.Anewtown16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?A.SomemilkB.SomefruitC.Someveg
etables17.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.AtthetrafficlightsC.Nexttoabookstore请听第六段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday?A.Hemethisneighbor.B.HelookedforadoorbellC.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell19.Whydidhehearnothing?
A.BecauseheputsomecottoninhisearsB.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudlyC.Becauseheranawayquickly20.Whathappenedtothemaninthee
nd?A.ThemantriedathirdtimeB.ThemanwaspunishedC.Themanhadanotheridea第三节听短文填写清楚:你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChangersofMyCl
assmatesNameInthepastNowBillyHewasthinand21.Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.Helooksbigandstrong.Heis
n’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.JessicaShewasagirlwithshortstraighthair.Shealwaysgot24onherexams.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Shedanceswellandispopula
r25.第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.---Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat'
sgoingon.----_____________.I’mansweringacall.A.JustaminuteB.OnemoretimeC.Let'sgoD.That'sfine【答案】A【解析】句意:——乔尼,外面很吵。去看
看发生了什么事。——等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A.Justaminute稍等片刻。B.Onemoretime再来一次。C.Let'sgo我们走吧。D.That'sfine太好了。I’mansweringacall.我在接电话;根据句意语境,可知需稍等片刻,故选A。2.----W
hoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?----Theman______whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.A.withB.inC.orD.for【答案】B3.---Ithasbeenmucheasierfor
metogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,
我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A.since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B.before在……以前,表时间;C.unless除非,表条件;D.though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据
句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。4.-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbroth
er.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will【答案】A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么?——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A.might可能,表推测;B.must一定,表强调;C.should应该,
表建议;D.will将要,一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,故选A。5.----Wereyoutold________toarriveatthetrainstation?----Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereat
halfpastten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】C【解析】句意:——有人告诉过你到火车站吗?——是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A.how怎样,表方式;B.why为什么,表原因;C.when什么时候,表时间;D.where在哪里,表地
点。根据答语Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.,可知问的是时间,故选C。6.-----________you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-----Yes.Itw
asreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend【答案】D【解析】句意:——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—
—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。7.----Itisrepo
rtedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!A.Wha
tB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【解析】句意:——据报道,一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊!考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形
容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数,则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地,副词,需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境,可知选C。8.-----Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBelta
ndRoad.-----Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed【答案】A【解析】句意:——近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥
了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A.offered提供;B.supported支持;C.included包括;D.directed指导。agreatchancetocommunicate交流的好机会;根据句意
语境,可知offer符合句意,故选A。9.------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.sepa
ratesC.returnsD.depends【答案】D【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A.remains保持;B.sep
arates区分;C.returns返回;D.depends依靠。itdepends视情况而定;dependon依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。10.----Howareyougettingonwi
thyourcousin?-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.car
eful【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A.polite有礼貌的;B.strict严格的,与with连用;C.active有活力的;D.careful细心的。根据下文joinsinallk
indsofactivitiesinhissparetime,可知active符合句意,故选C。11.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmo
nthsago.---Anythingis______.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal【答案】B【解析】句意:——信不信由你,几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。
考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。12.----Thebest______tocometoYichangisspring.----Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsa
reunforgettableA.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season【答案】D【解析】句意:——春天来宜昌是最好的季节。——我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据Thegreenwaterandg
reenmountains,可知是春季的景色,故选D。13.------We'renotsupposedto_______thosewhofailed----Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.
turnoutB.laughC.spreadoutD.sharewith【答案】B14.-----Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.------________thegovernm
ent,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor【答案】B【解析】句意:——穷人的数量越来越少。——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件改善了。考查固定短语辨析。A
.Asfor至于B.Thanksto幸亏;C.Asaresultof由于…的结果;D.Thanksfor为而感谢。theirlivingconditions他们的生活条件,是指对方提到的thepoor穷人的;根据句意语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,
故选B。15.--CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?---_____________.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitA.I'ma
fraidB.It’sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗?——当然,我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际
用语。A.I'mafraid我担心,后面一般需接名词、代词或句子;B.It’sapity真遗憾,表示同情;C.Takeiteasy别紧张,用于劝慰;D.Sure,I'dloveto当然,我很乐意,表示同意。根据I'vebeenloo
kingforwardtoit.,可知乐意去体育中心,前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。第二节完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Myfat
herandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave___16___opinions.Mydadi
soneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa___17___.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave___18___whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenI
showedan___19___inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand___20___meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igo
tupmyguitarand___21___playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy___22___,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunp
layingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell___23___illonedayanditwasdisco
veredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept___24___allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavy____25___
_onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____26____meandtookcareof
me.Whiletryingto____27____justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dh
ear____29____ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.Itwa
soneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.16.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary17.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dream
er18.A.upB.outC.offD.away19.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest20.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised21.A.beganB.regret
tedC.finishedD.meant22.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices23.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully24.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD
.treatments25.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning26.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed27.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.do
ubt28.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what29.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none30.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C
24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】试题分析:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了“我”和父亲曾经由于看法不同而关系有点麻烦,但在“我”得了肾病之后父亲无视“我”的拒绝而给“我”移植了肾脏,救了我一命。后来“我”让他在我的乐队里演奏,作为送给他的礼物。16.句意:只是我们
曾经有过不同的看法。考查形容词辨析题。A.special特别的;B.different不同的;C.private私人的;D.necessary必要的。根据句意,联系短文内容,可知和父亲的想法不一致,故选
B。17.句意:我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一,但我是个梦想家。考查名词辨析题。A.musician音乐家;B.coach水手;C.actor演员;D.dreamer梦想家。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与年龄不符,故选D。18.句意:我小时候参加体育运动,但在取得进步的时候放弃了。考查动词短
语辨析题。giveup放弃;giveout分发;giveoff放出;giveaway泄露。根据句意语境,可知选A。19.句意:然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。考查名词辨析题。A.introduction介绍;B.influence
影响;C.increase增长;D.interest兴趣。根据下文MyfathergotexcitedandboughtmeaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.,可知“我”对音乐有兴趣,故选D。20.句意:我父亲很兴奋,在我八岁的时候给我买了
一把吉他。考查动词辨析题。buysb.sth.给某人买某物;根据句意语境,可知buy符合句意,故选C。21.句意:在那十几年里,我拿起吉他开始演奏。考查动词辨析题。A.began开始;B.regretted后悔;C.fi
nished完成;D.meant意味。getup举起;begindoing开始做某事;根据句意语境,可知选A。22.句意:我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习,而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣演奏音乐。考查名词辨析题。A.hobbies爱好;B.studies学习;C.
skills技能;D.choices选择。根据句意语境,从父亲的角度可知选B。23.句意:当我成长为一个年轻人的时候,有一天我突然病倒了,发现我患了一种可怕的肾病。考查副词辨析题。根据下文itwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney
disease.,可知病情严重,故选C。24.句意:我不得不一辈子接受治疗,或者接受移植手术。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知treatments符合句意,故选D。25.句意:我觉得肩上有重担。考查名词辨析题。heavy沉重的;
onmyshoulders在肩上;根据句意语境,可知weight符合句意,故选A。26.句意:但我很幸运,因为我的慈爱的父母鼓励我照顾我。考查动词辨析题。takecareof照顾;and连接并列结构,根据句意语境,可知encourage
合乎句意,故选B。27.句意:在决定如何处理我的生命时,我的父亲做了测试,看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查动词辨析题。A.decide决定;B.behave表现;C.build建造;D.doubt疑惑。根据句意语境,可知后
面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。28.句意:我的父亲做了测试,看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查疑问词辨析题。A.how怎样,表方式;B.whether是否,表不确定;C.why为什么,表提问;D.what什么,表事情
。根据句意语境,测试的目的就是看肾脏是不是合适,可知whether符合句意,故选B。29.句意:我试图拒绝,但他什么也没听见。考查不定代词辨析题。A.each每一个;B.all全部;C.much很多;D.none没有一点。根据句意语境,可知选D。30.句意:他一直想在乐队里演奏,但他年
轻时从未有机会。考查副词辨析题。A.almost差不多;B.completely完全地;C.never从不,表否定;D.basically主要地。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意,联系全文内容,可知父亲从没有在乐队演奏过,故选C。第三节综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺
单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。每空只能填一个词。Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking___31___(愉快地)whenamanwalke
duptomeandaskedifIhada___32___dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:“Yes,youdo,mommy
.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey___33___(抓住)menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy___34___.instead,Ipaywithm
ybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldu___35___mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing___36___(表情)quicklychangedintoasmile.Th
enIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh___37___himabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk___38___mychildren:"Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingm
oneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H___39___,IamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasI___40___asIhaveit."Ifeltgoodknowingthat
themanhadanicemealthatevening.【答案】31.happily/pleasantly/joyfully32.few33.caught34.wallet/pocket/bag35.use36.expression(s)37.handed38.with/to39.Howeve
r40.long【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了“我”和孩子们在外面吃饭时向乞讨者行善的经过,教育孩子们只要身上有钱,就尽量满足他人对钱的需要,这是一种慈善。31.句意:当一个男人向我走来时,我们高兴地交谈着。talk谈话,动词需
用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。32.句意:问我是否有几块钱给他。dollars钱,名词需用形容词修饰;afew少许,后接复数名词。根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填few。33.句意:我有点难为情,因为我觉得他
们好像抓住了我不说实话。asif好似,后面引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填caught。34.句意:通常情况下,我的钱包里没有很多钱。my我的,形容词性物主代词后面需
接名词;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填wallet/pocket/bag。35.句意:所以我告诉那个人我可以用我的银行卡给他买点吃的。could可以,情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填use。36.句意:他那令人失望的表情很快变成了笑容。di
sappointing令人失望的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填expression(s)。37.句意:当我递给他一袋食物时,他向我道谢。when引导时间状语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据主句时态,结合句意语境和首字母提示,可知填handed。3
8.句意:他走后,我和我的孩子们聊了一会儿。haveatalkwith/tosb.与某人谈话;根据句意语境和上下文提示,可知填with/to。39.句意:然而,只要我有,我就不反对满足别人的需要。本句和前一句是转折关系,表强调;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填However。40.句意:然而,只
要我有钱,我就不反对满足别人的需要。aslongas只要,表条件。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填long。点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语
境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。第三部分阅读与写作第一节阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIsthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomer?Yo
umightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomething
allstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.Thankfully,thereareseveralways
tohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whe
nyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsEvenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep.It'sunbelievab
lemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn'tforth
eweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Don’tfear.Oncethetestpaper
isinfrontofyoudon'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsy
ou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.41.Int
hewritersopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,___________.A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittle
timetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp42.Thewriterdescribes"getyourselftogether
"assillyadvicebecause___________.A.itwon'tinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itwon
’thelpyougetanythinginyourhead43.Enoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis____________.A.theprideoftheweakB.notsomethingtobeproudofC.notnecessaryforth
ewiseD.awaytoavoidfailinginexams44.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan__________.A.givethemupandtakeadeepbreathB.thinkhardan
dreviewthemonceagainC.putthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterD.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper45.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthep
assinggradeif____________.A.youfearnothingB.youfollowthewriter'sadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationt
imelastslonger【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】试题分析:针对学生害怕考试的心理,作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法,分别是:振作自己;睡眠充足;不要害怕。41
.题意:在作者的观点中,每当有一个重要的考试时,。考查细节理解题。根据Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimel
efttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.,可知选A。42.题意:作者描述“getyourselftogether”像愚蠢的建议,因为。考查词义理解题。根据Thismightsoundli
kesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.,可知选B。43.题意:在一次重要的考试之前,充足的睡眠是的。考查细节理解题。根据That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolitt
leandstillfailingtodoallthethings.和Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.,可知选D。44.题意:当你在考试中遇到困难时,你可以。考查细节理解题。根据Justl
ikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.,可知选C。45.题意:根据文章,如果,你至少可以获得及格分
数。考查综合理解题。A.youfearnothing你什么都不怕;B.youfollowthewriter'sadvice你听从作者的劝告;C.theproblemsarenotdifficult问题不难;D.thepreparationtimelastslonger准备时间更长。根据作者的介绍
,结合thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.,可知选B。点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题
目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心
思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事
实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理
解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。BI'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofc
ourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow.Ithoughttomyself.B
utevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain.Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Inf
act,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.Ma
ybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!"ButIdidn
'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhileIwascrying?Mydecisi
onwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orw
howouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.I’vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn’tthinkIwascrazy.
ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原谅),loveandact,
evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.46.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause____________.A.sheisusuallyacrierB.sheiskindofcrazy
C.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane47.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst____________.A.thoughtdeeplyB.wentonrea
dingC.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher48.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT________
______.A.dropherheadshamefullyB.thinkaboutothers'feelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseatD.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoic
e49.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter____________.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringlifeC.w
ouldn'tcryinanyterriblesituationD.wouldn'tletothersfeelanythingatall50.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.whythe
writercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedD
.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange【答案】46.C47.C48.D49.A50.D【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇散文,描写了“我”被书中的故事感
动哭了,但“我”没有掩饰自己,而是任眼泪留下,终于克服和改变了自己,做回那个能够原谅、有爱和行动的女孩。46.题意:作者开始哭了是因为。考查细节理解题。根据MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoic
e."I'msorry,sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!",可知“我”被书中的故事感动了,故选C。47.题意:当眼泪出现的时候,作者起初。考查细节理解题。根据Ofcourse,itcam
easabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolmyself.,可知她想控制住自己的眼泪,故选C。48.题意
:当泪水从她的眼睛里消失时,作者没有。考查细节理解题。根据ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.,可知“我”什么也
说不出,只是任眼泪往下流,故选D。49.题意:根据这篇文章,我们了解到作者。考查细节理解题。A.decidedtochangeherselfbravely决定勇敢地改变自己;B.livedasadandboringlife过着悲凉的生活C.wouldn'tcryinanyterrible
situation在任何可怕的情况下都不会哭;D.wouldn'tletothersfeelanythingatall不会让别人感觉到什么。根据最后一段的议论和ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.,可知“我”想改变自
己,故选A。50.题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们。考查主旨理解题。A.whythewritercriedhardontheplane为什么作者在飞机上哭得很厉害;B.howthewritertriedtostophers
elfcrying作者如何阻止自己哭泣;C.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecried哭的时候作者在想些什么;D.howthewriterovercameherselfa
nddecidedtochange作者如何克服自己并决定改变。根据全文内容结合最后的议论,作者不愿再做那个无聊而悲伤的女孩,可知本文描写的是“我”怎样克服自己并决定改变自己。故选D。第二节阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.you’dbettercon
nectyourchild’steacher.B.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmates.C.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeeting.D.informa
tionexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandings.E.younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitude(态度)towardschool.Itus
edtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but___51___.WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoo
lwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnectwiththei
rchild’steachers.That'snotright!Because___52___.Besuretocallyourchild'steacherif___53___.Whenachildwhousedtoloveg
oingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,___54___Yourchild’steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.
Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher'snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild’sproblemis
.Iftheyareuncleartoyou.___55___.Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsb
eforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.【答案】51.C52.D53.E54.B55.A【解析】试题分析:这篇议论文就如何和孩子的老师保持交流和沟通,给出了很好的建议,强调父母和
老师之间的良好关系对每个人都有好处,保持沟通是建立牢固关系的好方法。51.but但是,表转折,本句前后是转折关系。根据下文Butsomeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnectwiththeirch
ild’steachers.,可知备选句子therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeeting.符合文意,故选C。52.That'snotright!that指的是前文提到的Butsomeparentss
tilldon’twanttoconnectwiththeirchild’steachers.because因为,表原因;根据前后语境可知,备选句子informationexchangecansolvesimpl
emisunderstandings.符合文意,故选D。53.本句是if条件句,根据下文Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,hemayhavetroublewi
thsomeclassmates.,可知孩子有了变化,备选句子younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitudetowardschool.符合文意,故选E。54.but表转折,表示前后事实相反;根据Whenachildwhousedtolov
egoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,,可知备选句子hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmates.符合文意,故选B。55.本句是if条件句,根据Iftheyareuncleart
oyou.,they指的是上文提到的theteacher'snotesonthetestpaper,不清楚老师的评语,当然需要问老师。可知备选句子you’dbetterconnectyourchild’steacher.符合文意,故选
A。点睛:完成短文,要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空,使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大,只要把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。第
三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.对许多中国人来说,春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For____Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfam
iliesduringtheSpringFestival.57.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersawholedayto_____________forre
pairingthebridge.58.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)You'dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof___________them.59.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?(imagine)____________
_thatAlwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields?60.如果你不想陷入麻烦,就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedo
n't____________anysmallmistakes.【答案】56.thousandsof57.makeaweeklyplan58.runningawayfrom59.Areyouableto/Canyou
imagine60.leaveout【解析】56.许多thousandsof(成千上万的);根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填thousandsof。57.制定了周计划makeaweeklyplan;ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事,是
固定句式,后面的不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填makeaweeklyplan。58.逃避runawayfrom;insteadof代替/而不是,介词of后接动名词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填r
unningawayfrom。59.你能想象……Canyouimagine….根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Areyouableto/Canyouimagine。60.忽略leaveout;pleasedon't用于否定祈使句,后接原形动词。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可
知填leaveout。第四节61.书面表达:为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(studytravel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华,请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由,简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校
名;(2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass,Grade8.___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.Hereismyadviceaboutourstudy
travel.IsuggestgoingtoWufengHouheForestPark.Itisabeautifulparkwithgreenwaterandmountains.Therearemanydifferentkindsofplants,birdsando
theranimals.Wecangetclosertothenature.IthinkJuneisthebesttimetogetthere.Becausethereisnottoomuchrainatthistimeofyearandtheweath
erintheforestparkismuchcooler.Wewillhavelotsofactivities,suchasclimbingthemountainsandstudyingaboutplant
s.I'msurethetravelwillbebothpleasantandeducationalWecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.YoursLiHua【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如f
romClass3,Grade8,suggestdoing,WufengHouheForestPark,withgreenwaterandmountains,differentkindsof,getclosertothenature,toomuch,atthistime,inthefore
stpark,lotsof,suchas等。而Therearemanydifferentkindsofplants,birdsandotheranimals./Becausethereisnottoomuchrainatthistimeofy
earandtheweatherintheforestparkismuchcooler.等therebe句式和从句结构的运用,既使短文内容丰富,又使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运
用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com