【文档说明】Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-2022-2023学年高一英语单元词汇、句型、语法、题型完美精练（人教版2019版必修第三册）.docx，共(13)页，35.281 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Unit2MoralsandVirtuesPartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.faintvi.___________adj.___________2.colleag

uen.___________3.chainn.___________4.pregnantadj.___________5.disguisevt.___________n.___________6.spillvt.&vi.(spilt/sp

illed,spilt/spilled)___________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.___________adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.___________n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3._________

__adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.___________vt.委托；交付5.___________vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用6.___________vt.拒绝接受；不录用7.___________n.十年；十年期8.___________vt

.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于9.___________vt.发表(作品)；出版10.___________n.员工；全体职员11.___________vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出12.___________n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.储蓄金；存款13.____

_______n.道德原则；法则；原则14.___________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的15.___________n.保险；保险业16.___________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的17.___________vt.接替；取代；更

换18.___________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.___________n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进20.___________vt.&vi.(bit/bIt/，bitten/'bItn/)咬；

叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤21.___________n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望22.___________adj.灵活的；可变通的23.___________n.收入；收益24.__________

_n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.marryvi.&vt.结婚→________n.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的；重要的vi.主修n.主修课程；主修学生→___

_____n.大部分；大多数3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________n.抱怨，投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复5.appointvt.任命；委派→________n.约会；约定；任命6.electvt.

选举；推选→________n.选举；推选；当选7.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________adj.恐怖的；吓人的8.operatevt.&v

i.做手术；经营；操作；运转→________n.手术；企业；经营→________n.话务员；操作员；经营者9.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→________adj.意外的；偶然的→________adv.偶然地10.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的→_

_______adj.无害的11.assistvt.帮助；援助→________n.助理；助手→________n.帮助；援助12.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________vt.削尖；磨

快；使提高；使改进→________n.卷笔刀；磨具IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.__________________帮助某人渡过难关2.__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.__________________大量4.____

______________去世5.__________________作为对……的纪念6.__________________被……绊倒7.__________________流着泪；含着泪8.____

______________处于绝望中9.__________________需要帮助10.residentphysician__________________11.moraldilemma__________________12.tuitionfees________

__________13.firstaid__________________14.entrustmewiththatlife__________________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.__________________占

大多数2.__________________对……不予回答3.__________________与某人约会4.__________________有做某事的倾向5.__________________吓死了6.__________________用……替换……7._______________

___低声地8.cometoone’sassistance__________________9.burstintotears__________________10.do/causeharmto__________________

11.intermsof__________________12.insearchof__________________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)Amoraldilemmaisasit

uation____________________________________.2.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth)Sheimmediatelybecamethefi

rstwomanever____________________________________intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格)Aft

erawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,____________________________________.4.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)Toaperson__________

__________________________.(ii)课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我投诉你们餐厅的食物和服务质量很差，但是没有人回应我。(complaint)I____________________

________________andserviceinyourrestaurant,butnoonerespondedtome.2.我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(appoint)Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbe

ingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshop__________________.3.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(scared)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,_______

___________.4.梅雷迪斯太太是一位非常善良和体贴的女性。她花了很多时间看望穷人。(deal)Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.She___________

_________________________.PartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir_________

____(marry)ceremonyin1842.2.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin_____________(

respond)tototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.3.Afterthe___________(elect)ofthemonitorinourclass,mostofthestudentswerestrictinth

eirstudy.4.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement_____________(operate).5.Attheverymo

ment,thehelicopterarrived.Itlandednearourcampanditsloudnoises_____________(scare)thebear.6.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalth

atyouhavea_____________(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.7.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Aworkmanmust_____________(sharp)histoolsifheistodoh

isworkwell.”8._____________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.II.固定用法练1.AlthoughMaryl

ovedflowers,_____________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.2.Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealof

ancientinformation_____________(keep)inbooks.3.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry_____________(send)man-madespaceshipintothespace.4.Somepeopletend_____

________(look)downupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.5.Studentsshouldactivelyinvolvethemselvesinafter-classactivities____________

_theycangainexperienceforsocialcommunication.6.Afterhiswifepassed_____________,theoldmanwas_____________deepdespair.7.Aswek

now,recentyears_____________(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChina，particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.8.Therefor

e,nomatterwhatwillhappeninthefuture,I’llcarryyou_____________it.PartThree高考题型强化练I.阅读理解AIntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,hu

ndredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.Eachspeakerwasall

owedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.“FarmersinChina’spoora

reascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell-offlife,”saidthe63-year-oldplant-diseaseexpert.ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“pota

toscholar”.BornintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasanattachmenttotheland.Since2016,Zhu’steamhaspromotedagricultur

alscienceinLancang,YunnanProvince.Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest,thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2016,

histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop.Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1t

onnesofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjust0.07hectare,whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan.

Thenin2017,Zhuexpandedcultivation(栽培)inseveralvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarm

erinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutof0.07hectareoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty(贫困),”Zhusaid.“Ultimately,Iama

farmer.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome,”hesaid.1.WhydidProfessorZh

uappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?A.Hewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”.B.Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.C.Heoccupi

edagoodpositionfortheinterview.D.Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inParagraph5probablymea

n?A.Experimental.B.Advanced.C.Modern.D.Effective.3.HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?A.Bycontrolli

ngplantdiseases.B.Byincreasingthericeharvest.C.Byexpandinglocalfarmland.D.Byintroducingakindoflate-seasonpotato.4.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.B.ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.C.Theeffor

tsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.D.ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.B“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemoreheal

ingthanlove.Thesewords，likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,the

settingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtohe

rfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoet

ry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,

expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并发症).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.

Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan’taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmylo

veformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin’sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretoh

elpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholac

khousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirt

h,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery(助产)students,back

edbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindne

sstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.5.Whichofthefollowingbes

texplains“idyllic”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.6.WhatmadeRobinchangeh

ercareercourseatfirst?A.Herloveformidwifery.B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.C.Hersorrowforhersister’sdeath.D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.7.Whatdowekno

wabouttheclinic?A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D.

Ithastreatedmorethan6，000patients.8.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin’sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong

.C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.CRecentlyMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includ

ingChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabi

tsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-saving

actions,”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingrem

indingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpt

hemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Catering(饮食服务)associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwast

e.TheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliv

eryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan”,encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmaller

portions.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N-1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninep

eople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Tocurbportrayalsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms，popularChine

sevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimpleme

ntedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”,acautionaryme

ssagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandmaintainareasonablediet.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.WuhanCateringAssociation’sproposalwasagoodp

ractice.B.The“half-dishplan”functionedbetterthanthe“N-1”orderingcode.C.Meituanmetwithsomemanagementchallenges.D.Customersarerequiredtoordersmall

erportions.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Meituanreleasessomemisleadingfoodinformation.B.Morefoodiswelcomewhenwetrea

tourdearfriends.C.Feworganizationsrealizedtheseriousnessoffoodwaste.D.Onlineeatingshowsaremonitoredviamediaplatfo

rms.11.Howmanygoodmeansofavoidingfoodwastearementionedhere?A.None.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five.Ⅱ.七选五Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathuman

beingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias(消极偏见)”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelin

gsandeventsthantopositiveones.1Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramis

step.However,wecan’tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How？2PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpa

tternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon’thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfromyourmind.3Forexample,setcalendarremin

dersthroughoutyourdaytoconveyanexpressionofgratitudeorsimplyadjustyourbodylanguagesoyou’reholdingyourselfwithstrengthandconfidence.

4We’relivinginatimeofpandemicorfinancialstressanddeepdivision.Ournegativitybiasescallourattentiontowardthoserealities.Butwearewellservedtoals

oseetheopportunitiesinthismoment:Maybethere’sahomeprojectweotherwisewouldn’thavefoundtimetotackle.AskforPositiveReminders.Getinthehabitofch

eckinginwithpeoplewhoarewithyouwhengoodnessfindsyoutoday.Mentiontothem,“Thatisanunexpectedbitofpraisefromtheb

oss,isn’tit?”5Andwhoknows,youmayhelpyourfriend,familymemberorcoworkerhaveamorepositivedayaswell!A.Trythefollowingsuggestedideas.B.Redefinenega

tivityasanopportunity.C.Instead,practiceyourpositivelifestyle.D.Itsnegativeinfluencecanneverbeavoided.E.Whyandhowdoesthisphenomenonhapp

en?F.Howdoyouhandleitasyoutrytolivewithmorepositivity?G.Askingotherstoconfirmyourpositiveinsightscanf

acilitateyourpositivity.答案部分PartOne词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词1.昏倒；晕厥;不清楚的；微弱的2.同事；同僚3.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条4.怀孕的；妊娠的5.装扮；

假扮；掩盖;伪装；化装用具6.(使)洒出；(使)溢出II.核心四会词1.moral2.virtue3.precious4.entrust5.hire6.reject7.decade8.tend9.publish10.staff11.retire12.saving13.principle14

.sharp15.insurance16.energetic17.replace18.whisper19.import20.bite21.despair22.flexible23.income24.tensionIII.拓展延

伸词1.marriage2.majority3.complaint4.response5.appointment6.election7.scared;scar(e)y8.operation;operator9.accidental;accidentally10

.harmful;harmless11.assistant;assistance12.sharpen;sharpenerIV.重点短语英汉互译(i)1.carrysbthroughsth2.tendtodosth3.agreatdeal(

of)4.passaway5.inmemoryof6.tripover7.intears8.indespair9.inneedofhelp10.住院医师11.道德困境12.学费13.急救14.把生命托付给我(ii)1.beinthe/amajority2.makenoresponseto3.mak

eanappointmentwithsb4.haveatendencytodosth5.bescaredtodeath6.replace...with/by...7.inawhisper/inwhispers8.帮助某人9.突然大哭起来10.对……造成伤害11.就……而言12.寻找V.经典句

式过关练(i)1.inwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake2.tobehiredasaresidentphysician3.eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead4.nothingismoreprecioustha

ntheirlife(ii)1.madeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffood2.attheappointedtime3.Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath4.spentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoo

rPartTwo核心考点基础练I.词形变化练1marriage2response3election4operation5scared6tendency7sharpen8BittenII.固定用法练1neither2hasbeenkept3tosend4tolook5wh

ere6away;in7havewitnessed8throughPartThree高考题型强化练【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。1.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyonelaugh

edbecause...duringhistwominutes”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。2.A。词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-sea

sonpotatocrop”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的。3.D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In2016...late-seasonpotatocrop”和第六段中的“Successsoona

rrived，withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000yuan”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。4.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南

省的农民脱贫致富。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活，但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立BumiSehatBali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己

的一份力量。5.A。词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm，whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知，Robin在夏

威夷教农业实践和诗歌，结合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。6.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywas...andchildrenallo

vertheworld”可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世。7.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy...mothersfreeofcharge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡

的膳食。8.A。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Robin成立BumiSehatBali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段可知，Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方。【语篇解读】美团和其他企业组织发起倡议，号召餐馆停止

食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯，本文提到了避免食物浪费的一些举措。9.A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采用“N-1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可推断这是个不错的实践。10.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinesevideoplatfo

rmssuchasDouyinandKuaishou...regulationofonlineeatingshows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。11.D。细节理解题。第一段中提到“usingofficialaccounts...advocatefood-savingacti

ons”；第二段中提到“merchantsofferguidanceforconsumers”；第三段中提到“half-dishplan”和“‘N-1’orderingcode”；第四段中提到“steppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreams”，故文

章总共提到五种方法。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几条消除消极偏见的建议。1.E。过渡衔接句。空前讲消极偏见导致人们更加关注消极的思想、情感和事情；空后讲对于这个问题有一个积极的解释。E项“为什么会出现这种现象以及这种现象是怎样出现的呢”承上启下，符合语境。2.A

。过渡衔接句。空前讲然而，我们不能永远沉溺于消极偏见中。那要怎样做呢？空后提出了几条建议。A项“尝试一下以下的建议”承上启下，符合语境。3.C。过渡衔接句。空前讲你不需要把消极偏见从你的脑海中抹去；空后举例说明用积极的态度去面对消极偏见。C

项“相反，养成你的积极的生活方式”承上启下，符合语境。4.B。主旨概括句。空后讲我们生活在一个大流行病或(有)经济压力和严重分歧的社会。我们的消极偏见会让我们关注这些现实。但我们也很幸运地看到了这一刻的机遇。B项“将消极重新定义为一种机会”统领全

段，适合作本段小标题。5.G。过渡衔接句。空前讲这是来自老板出乎意料的一点表扬，不是吗？空后讲你也可以帮助你的朋友、家人或同事度过更积极的一天。G项“让别人肯定你的积极见解可以促进你的积极性”承上启下，符合语境。