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【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：选修8Unit5 Meetingyourancestors.docx，共(6)页，123.310 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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Unit5Meetingyourancestors一、单句语法填空1．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwasso________(significance).2．The
mangot________(arrest)fordrivingundertheinfluence.3．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedou
ttobeafalse________(assume).4．Whileworkingouttheproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________(accurate).5．Ihavebeenso
busythatIhavenotimetoclearuptheplacewhichisso________(mess).6．(2018年北京卷·阅读理解C)Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,will
beto________(identity)thecauseofthebreakdown.7．Theboyneedsapencil________(sharp)tosharpenhispencil.8．Hehurriedtothetheater，only___
_____(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.9．Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtower________(
date)backtotheseventhcentury.10．Iamnotaccustomedto________(interrupt)whenIamthinking.二、单句改错1．Concernedyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyouthatyou
rplansarequiteacceptabletous.________________________________________________________________________2．(2018年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)There
asonthatsomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits._______________________
_________________________________________________3．Ithasfoundthatwordssuchas“would”and“could”canbeusedtohelpusbepolite.___________
_____________________________________________________________4．Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleareusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.__
______________________________________________________________________5．Thespreadof“borrowedwords”ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisi
onprogramsacrosstheworld.________________________________________________________________________6．Thes
ystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccessforthedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.__________________________________________________
______________________7．—Ididn'tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!—IfonlyIaffordedthetime.________________________________________
________________________________8．I'mfedupthisweather;it'stimewehadsomesunshine.____________________________
____________________________________________9．Whichisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemswiththenewtheory._____
___________________________________________________________________10．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencetha
tweassumedthatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter._______________________________________________________________________
_三、完形填空Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy,Ialsolackedthemotivation.S
ologymsessionsorsomequick__1__followingtheDVDwhilethebabywassleepingdidn't__2__meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking_
_3__inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme__4__again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I__5__phrasessuc
has“3hourhike__6__primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”，andIstartedtofeelalittle__7__．However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforests
andwere__8__withamazingviewsof__9__waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers__10__metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatingmetoreachthe__11__orth
evalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,__12__ImighthavedoneifIwerealone._
_13__confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter__14__inagroupthantheydoo
ntheirown，”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup__15__instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople__16__bothsupportandcompetition.“
Humansare__17__animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge__18__iscompelling(不可抗拒的)，”DavidEzellsaid,theCEOoffitnessproviderinDarienWellnes
s.Withthe__19__ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa__20__lifestyle.1．A.summaryB．additionC．exerciseD．lecture2．A.contributetoB
．appealtoC．catertoD．objectto3．A.tripB．voyageC．awardD．speech4．A.actingB．flyingC．studyingD．moving5．A.examinedB．scannedC．copiedD．deleted6．A.acrossB．o
verC．throughD．beyond7．A.convincedB．disappointedC．delightedD．worried8．A.rewardedB．crowdedC．coveredD．equipped9．A.awfulB．awesomeC．acces
sibleD．still10．A.beggedB．forcedC．permittedD．inspired11．A.summitB．footC．destinationD．waterfall12．A.thatB．whichC．whereD．when13．A.VictimsB．TouristsC
．StrangersD．Experts14．A.positionB．workoutC．incomeD．diet15．A.businessB．careerC．flightD．fitness16．A.offerB．consumeC．receiveD．i
gnore17．A.naturalB．traditionalC．practicalD．social18．A.aloneB．alikeC．togetherD．close19．A.popularityB．developmentC．increaseD．support20．A.wealth
ierB．healthierC．higherD．richer四、短文改错(2018年山西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howareyou
?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamfor
it,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnots
eemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycan'timaginesuchayounggirllivealone.Theyadviseme
tostudyinthecapital.ButI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoreceivethefactwhichIhavegrownup?五、阅读理解(2019年山东省临沂市高三三模)Scientists
inWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbeliev
ethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangold
explorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreel
eavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialXra
ymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Thec
laimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderst
oodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofy
earsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2，000years,
Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Ev
enmoreimportantly,inthe1000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscov
eries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwh
eretherewasalum(明矾)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．500deadtreescan
makeonegoldring.B．Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.C．Scientistshavefoundgold30metersbelowunderground.D.Thecompaniesfindithardtofindgol
d.2．Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A．Byobservingtheleavescarefully.B．Bydrillingdeepholes.C．ByusingaspecialXray.D．Byre
ferringtoancientbooks.3．Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A．AncientChinesepeople.B．SuSong.C．Australianscientis
ts.D．ABritishman.4．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B．Toprovi
demoreevidencetosupportthewriter'sopinion.C.Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D.ToprovethatancientChinesehasmore
knowledgethanmodernscientists.Unit5Meetingyourancestors能力检测一、1.significant2.arrested3.assumption4．accuracy5.messy6
.identify7.sharpener8．tobetold9.dating10.beinginterrupted二、1.Concerned→Concerning2.that→why3．has后加been4.去掉are5．programs后加from6
.for→to7．afforded前加had8.up后加with9．Which→As10.assumed→assume三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在生了孩子以后，原来定期的锻炼中断了。作者也对那些所谓的“新母亲健美菜单”提不起兴趣。最终，作者决定参加秘鲁原始森林里举行的远足活动。
这次活动作者收获不少，感触良多。她意识到团队锻炼活动远比个人独自运动效果好得多。1．C由前文“myregularexercise”提到锻炼，可知这里表示作者在家里跟着DVD锻炼。故选C。2．Bappealto意为“对……有吸引力”，符合语境。contribut
eto导致，引起；caterto迎合，满足；objectto反对。故选B。3．A由语境及下文可知作者决定报名参加在秘鲁举行的一次远足旅行活动。trip旅行。故选A。4．D作者希望这次远足旅行活动能使自己
“动起来”。getsb./sth.moving使某人动起来。故选D。5．B句意：出发前，我浏览了一下行程安排表，看到了诸如“原始森林远足3小时”、“沿瀑布滑绳而下”之类的语句。scan扫描，看到。故选B。6．C“穿过原始森林”应用介词thr
ough。故选C。7．D由语境可知，看到这些具有挑战性的词语，作者感到有点担心。worried担心的。故选D。8．Aberewardedwith得到……的奖赏；符合语境。故选A。9．Bawesome意为“令人敬畏的，极好的”，符
合语境。awful可怕的；accessible可达到的；still静止的。故选B。10．D由语境可知这群由陌生人组成的团队激励着“我”前行。inspire鼓舞；激励。故选D。11．A由后面“orthevalleybelow”可判断此空应指的是“山顶
”。故选A。12.Bwhich在此引导一个非限定性定语从句。先行词为前面一句所表达的内容。故选B。13．D后面作者引用了两位专家的说法来证明自己的观点。expert意为“专家”。故选D。14．B句意：团队
锻炼活动比单独锻炼活动效果会更好。workout锻炼。故选B。15．Dfitness意为“健美”，符合语境。故选D。16．A句意：这是因为团队里其他的人既提供了鼓励，也形成了竞争的态势。offer提供。故选A。17．D由语境可知此处表示人是社交动物。social社交的，群居
的；符合语境。故选D。18．Ctogether意为“一起，共同地”，符合语境。故选C。19．D由前文“That'sbecauseotherpeople__16__bothsupportandcompetition.”可知用support。故选D。20．B句意：有了团队的支持，我又慢慢地恢
复了健康的生活方式。故选B。四、第一处：去掉a。news为不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰。第二处：have后加been。主语I与offer之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。第三处：exam前加the。此处特指那场考试，应加定冠词the。第四
处：was→were。afew做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。第五处：strong→strongly。修饰介词短语应用副词。第六处：too→so。本处构成so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。第七处：live→living。i
maginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。第八处：But→And。本句与上句构成顺承关系。第九处：receive→accept。接受事实应用accept，receive表示收到。第十处：which→that。本处为t
hefact的同位语从句。应使用连词that引导。五、本文是一篇议论文。科学家们声称有了一项新发现，他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，但作者认为，这是第一次在生命物质中发现金子微粒的说法可能是不正确的。1．B细节
理解题。由第一段第二句可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。故选B。2．C细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，黄金是用一台特殊的X光机来发现的。故选C。3．A细节理解题。由第二段“Theyusedplantlife...”可知，中国古代人民用植物来寻找矿物。
所以中国古代人民首先发现植物和矿物之间有联系。故选A。4．B推理判断题。作者认为在生命物质中发现金子微粒的说法很早就已经存在了，所以第一次在生命物质中发现金子微粒的说法是不正确的，该段的目的是提供更多的证
据来支持作者的观点。故选B。
