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9.Whatkindofexhibitionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amodernartexhibition.B.Atransportationexhibition.C.Anaturalhistor
yexhibition.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Filloutaform.B.Changeheroldcard.C.Getherm
oneyback.11.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Designadifferentcard.B.Makesomechangestothecard.C.Makenochangestothecard.12.Howsoonwillthecardsbeready
ifthewomanpaysalittleextra?A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Insevendays.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Toaskforadvice.
B.Togetapart累timejob.C.Toapplyforastudentloan.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanworking20hoursaweek?A.It’simpossi
ble.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’stoomuch.15.Whatistheadvantageofworkinginthelibrary?A.Itallowstimetostudywhileworking.B.Itpaysmoremoneythanoth
erjobs.C.Ittakesseveralminutestogetthere.16.Howmuchwillthewomanearnifsheworkssixhoursaweek?A.$20.B.$60.C.$120.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillt
heflighttake?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.18.Whichplacewillthetouristsgotoafterbreakfast?A.EllisIsland.B.CentralPark.C.EmpireStateBuilding.19
.WhatwillthetouristsdoinTimesSquare?A.Gojogging.B.Takeaferryride.C.Havelunch.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toattractmo
repeopletoNewYork.B.TointroducefamousplacesinNewYork.C.Totellthetouristsaboutthearrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分5
0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShowerYou’llproc
rastinate(拖延)less.Puttingthingsoffisahabiteveryonewouldlovetolose.Noonewantstotakeacoldshower,butthemoreroutinelyyoubitethebul
letandgetitoverwith,themoreyou’retrainingyourbodynottogethunguponthosemomentsofhesitation.Astimegoeson,thishabitwillextendtoot
herareasoflife.英语试题卷第1页(共8页)英语试题卷第2页(共8页)学校年班学号姓名不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
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不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不○○○○○○○○(装订线内不要答题)装订线2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言
运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,共8页。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第
一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What
willthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.GotoParis.2.WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforLo
ndon?A.9:55.B.10:00.C.10:05.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.She’sexcitedaboutit.B.She’suninterestedinit.C.She’sregretfulaboutit.4.Whod
oesthemostshoppinginthewoman’sfamily?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossands
ecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟
;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomelunchforher.B.Findaplaceforlunch.C.Havelunchwithher
.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?A.Englishfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.
Theyvisitedanexhibition.B.Theyheldanexhibition.C.Theyworkedforanexhibition.不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
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不不不不不不不不○○○○○○○○(装订线内不要答题)装订线英语试题卷第3页(共8页)英语试题卷第4页(共8页)You’llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.Briefchangesinbodytemperaturelikeaco
ldshowerhavebeentheorizedtohelpbrainfunctionandactivatebeta累endorphin(?累内啡肽)andnoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素)inthe
brain.Beta累endorphinsare“feel累good”moleculesthatgiveasenseofwell累being.Noradrenalineisanadrenalhormone(肾上腺激素)thathelpsdepressedpeoplefeelmor
e“up”naturally.Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone(皮质醇激素),whichusuallykicksintoactionwh
enstressandanxietytakeover.You’llgetsickfarless.Coldshowersleadtohighernumbersofwhitebloodcellscirculatingthrou
ghoutyourbody,whichisneverabadthing.Thosehelpfullittlecellsworkhardtoprotectyoufromdiseaseandillness.Yours
kinandhairwillglow.Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowe
rscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.Moreover,coldwateralsodoesn’tharmthenaturalbarrierofyourskinandhair.21.Whichofthefoll
owingcanmakeyoulessanxious?A.Noradrenaline.B.Alpha累endorphin.C.Whitebloodcells.D.Thecortisolhormone.
22.Howareyourskinandhairaftercoldshowers?A.Tight.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Shiny.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amag
azine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.B“Leavesontheline”isatroublesometermforrailoperators.Whenleavesfallontoarail
wayline,theyformanextremelylow累frictionblackpaste.Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrain,thepastebecomesstickyandpreventsthewheelfro
mtouchingtherail,leadingtolengthydelaysandextremesafetyconcerns.Discoveringwhyleavesposesuchaproblemhastakenyearsofresearch.Sycamore(梧桐树)leavesarek
nowntocreatethisslipperyblacksubstance.Itreducesfrictionbetweenwheelandrailtoaround0.01percent—thesameasbetweeniceandaskate.Tofindou
twhatchemicalintheleaveswasresponsibleforthepaste,theresearchersusedaprocessofelimination(排除过程).Differentchemicalswereremovedbutthe
pastestillformed.However,whentannins(单宁酸)wereremoved,thepastedidnotform.Inplants,theselargemoleculesareusedtosoakupdiseasean
dstopitspreading,aswellasmakingtheplantstastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.Butwhentheleavesfallontoarailwayl
ine,thesetanninsreactwithchargedironparticlesfromthesteelrailstoformanextremelylow累frictionblackpaste.“Withthischemicalreactionfoun
dandlinkedtolowfrictionphenomena,interventions(干预措施)canbedesigned,”researchersconclude.Theysaythisdiscoverycouldhelpdesignpoliciestocutd
ownproblemtrees.Forexample,insteadofremovingalltreesnearrailwaylines,itmaybebettertojustcutdownthespecie
sthatcontaintannins.However,anothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleavesinteractingwiththeions(离子)inthesteelata
ll.“Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsorchemicals,”theresearcherssay.Atpresenttheyarestillworkingonit.24.What’sth
eproblemwithleavesontheline?A.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.B.It’shardforrailoperatorstocleanupthem.C.Whenpressedtheirchemicalslowsdownth
etrain.D.Theyincreasethefrictionbetweenthetrainandrailway.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup”probablymeaninParagra
ph6?A.causeB.absorbC.reduceD.increase26.What’sthepropersolutionaccordingtoresearchers?A.Removetanninsfromleaves.B.G
etridofalltreesnearrailwaylines.C.Changethepositionofrailwaylinestoavoidleaves.D.Preventthechemicalreacti
onsbetweentanninsandions.27.Whatcanyouinferfromthistext?A.Thetroublesomeleaveswillcausedangertopassengers.B.The
discoveryofthechemicalreactionhelpsdesignpolicies.C.Tanninsareresponsibleforthepasteformedbycompression.D.Currently,researcherssucceedin
stoppingthechemicalreaction.CTheworld’sfirst3D累printedsteelfootbridge,measuring12metersinlength,hasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.Thebridge,createdbya
DutchcompanycalledMX3D,hasbeeninstalledovertheOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.Morethanfouryearsinthemaking,theS累
shapedbridgewillactasa“livinglaboratory”intheDutchcapitalasithandlespedestriantraffic.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonareassessingthe“perfo
rmance”ofthebridge,whichispackedwithsensors,asit’sbeingwalkedon.Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesoveritsli
fespan,suchasifthesteelyields(变形;弯曲)duetofootball,andmeasurehowthepublicinteractswiththebridge,suchasho
wmanypeopleareusingit.“A3D累printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructedbefore,”saidLeroyGardneroftheDepa
rtmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering.“Wehavetestedandstimulatedthestructureanditscomponentsthroughout
theprintingprocessanduponitscompletion,andit’sfantastictoseeitfinallyopentothepublic.”Sensordatawillals
obeputintoa“digitaltwin”ofthebridge—acomputerizedversionthatimitatesthereal累lifephysicalversion.Performanceofthephysicalbridgewillbetes
tedagainstthetwin,whichwillhelpanswerquestionsabouttheadequacy(妥善性)of3D累printedsteelandinformfutureconstructionprojects.AccordingtoMX3
D,thebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectforthepublic,butanartinstallationandacelebrationoftechnology.“3Dprintingpresentstremendousopportun
itiestotheconstructionindustry,enablingfargreaterfreedomintermsofmaterialpropertiesandshapes,”saidGardener.“Thisfreedomalsobringsarangeofchallenge
sandwillrequirestructuralengineerstothinkinnewways.”28.Whatmakesthebridgespecial?A.TheS累shape.B.Themetalstructur
e.C.The3D累printing.D.Thelivinglaboratory.29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthistext?A.Sensorscandetectproblems.B.
Thebridgeis12meterswide.英语试题卷第5页(共8页)英语试题卷第6页(共8页)不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
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订线C.Carsmustrunslowlyonthebridge.D.Thebridgeistheworld’sfirststeelfootbridge.30.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribesthebridge?A.Practical.B.Comple
x.C.Artistic.D.Technical.31.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Torecommend3Dprinting.B.Toanalyzesensordata.C.Topraisetechnologyinnovation.D.Tointrodu
ceafootbridge.DMr.Jafriisa44累year累oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentintolockdown(封锁;在家隔离).Ratherthan
feelingstuck,Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould“makeareallybigdifference”.Hedecidedtocreatetheworld’sla
rgestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduringthepandemic(大流行病).Hegotartworkfromkidsin140different
countries.Thepaintingishuge—over1600squaremeters.IttookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethepainting.Heworkedlonghours—oftenupto20hours
aday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1000paintbrushesand6300litersofpainttocreatethepainting.Jafrihopedthathispainting,cal
led“TheJourneyofHumanity”,wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Heincludedthechildren’sdrawingsintheartwork.W
henhefinishedlastSeptember,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld’slargestpainting.Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbyselli
ngthepieces,hecouldraise30milliondollars.ButwhentheauctionendedonMarch22,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.An
dhedidn’thavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor62milliondollars.AndreAbdoune,aFrenchbusinessman,boughtall70piec
es.“ThepaintingwasverypowerfulwhenIsawit,”Mr.Abdounesaid.“Andforme,itwouldhavebeenamistaketoseparatethepi
eces.”32.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Topersuadethereaders.C.Toattractreaders’interest.D.Toprovidebackgroundi
nformation.33.WhydidJafridecidetocreatethispainting?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosetaGuinnessWorldRe
cord.C.Tokilltimeunderatightlockdown.D.Togeteverybodytogetherduringthepandemic.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndre
Abdoune?A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.35.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePaintingofMr.Jafri.B.AGreatArtis
t.C.TheJourneyofHumanity.D.AGuinnessWorldRecord.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5累StepProcesstoImproveYourCriticalThinkingEveryday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.It’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoice.Criti
calthinkingisoneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances.36Buthere’sonefive累stepprocessthatmayhelpyou.Formulat
eyourquestion.Inotherwords,knowwhatyou’relookingfor.Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze,youapproachthesituationwithaclearvi
ewofwhatyou’reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting.37There’slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourqu
estionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyoucloserto
adecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.Applytheinformation.38“Whatconceptsareatwork?”“Whatassumptionsexist?”“Ismyinterpretationoftheinfor
mationlogicallysound?”Considertheimplications.Imagineit’selectiontime,andyou’veselectedapoliticalcandidatebasedontheirpromisetoma
keitcheaperfordriverstofillupongas.Atfirstglance,thatseemsgreat.39Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycost,thisc
ouldalsocauseahugesurgeinairpollution.Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposingpoliticalcand
idate.Thiswillhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwe’relookingfor.40A.Gatheryo
urinformation.B.Askyourselfwhenfacingadecision.C.Therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.D.Thisisn’talwaysasstraightforwardasitsound
s.E.Butwhataboutthelong累termenvironmentaleffects?F.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.G.Ifen
oughofususeit,ithasthepowertomaketheworldamorereasonableplace.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsago,ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He41intoherarmsandrefu
sedtolethergo.“Iwas42immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea43andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweek
latershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto44thecat.“Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto45myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally46.Dadn
eversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy47”saidErin.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknow48Baileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwaslo
veatfirstsight,andasAbbygrew,hebecameher49brother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
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不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不
不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不不○○○○○○○○(装订线内不要答题)装订线英语试题卷第7页(共8页)英语试题卷第8页(共8页)AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonthe
Internetin2018.Numerouspeople50Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.51,whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat,theworlddid
notgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8,2018,the14累year累oldcatpassedawayfromkidney52.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsand
giftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin53herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhop
esBailey’s54holdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first累born”toberememberedasasymbolof55thatinspiresotherstotreatt
heworldwithlove.41.A.brokeB.leaptC.fellD.caught42.A.attackedB.addictedC.attachedD.appreciated43.A.riskB.lookC.changeD.dec
ision44.A.killB.sellC.permitD.remove45.A.forceB.permitC.adviseD.convince46.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway47.A.wayB.hopeC.wordD.advice48.A.ho
wB.thatC.whatD.whether49.A.protectiveB.destructiveC.impressiveD.sensitive50.A.praisedB.followedC.admiredD.scolded51.
A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately52.A.lackB.organC.failureD.function53.A.doubtsB.expectsC.assumesD.estimates54.A.fansB.fe
llowsC.friendsD.owners55.A.hardshipB.sympathyC.compassionD.confidence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryofcoffeeoftenbe
ginswithashepherd56(name)Kaldiin9thcenturyEthiopia.Whileoutinthefields,Kaldisawhisgoatseatingtheberriesfromasmallbush,thenrunningandleap
ingabout.Outof57(curious),hetriedtheberriesandfelttheinvigoratingeffectsfor58(he).Hetooksomeofthefruitswithhimandsharedthemwiththe59(member)ofamon
asterynearby.Andbythe1400s,coffeewasbeingtradedthroughouttheArabianPeninsula.CoffeereachedEuropeinthelate16thcenturythroughtrade.Coffeew
asintroducedintoItalyfirst.CoffeereallybecamepopularinEuropeinthe17thcentury,andthecoffeehousesopenedacrossEuro
pe.60firstcoffeehouseinEnglandopenedinOxfordin1651andbythelate17thcenturythereweremanycoffeehousesinEnglishtowns61merc
hantsandprofessionalmenmettodrinkcupsofcoffee,readnewspapersandchat.IntheAmericas,coffeewasintroducedduringcol
onization,firstasanimportedgood,thenasacultivatedcropthroughoutCentralAmerica.ThecultivationofcoffeeinAmericas,likeothercash
crops,resulted62thedisplacementofnativepeoplesand63(develop)oflarge累scaleplantationsusingnativepeopleasalaborsource.Inthe19thcen
tury,Brazilbecametheworld’s64(large)coffeeproducer,atitleit65(maintain)eversince.Coffeeremainsamajorgoodprodu
cedinCentralandSouthAmericatothisday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第24届北京张家口冬奥会在2022年2月4日~20日在中国的北京市和张家口市联合举行。
由于疫情原因,国外的观众不能到中国来观看。假如你是李华,请你写一封信向你的笔友Tom介绍一下本次冬奥会。要点如下:1.会徽“冬梦”,吉祥物“冰墩墩”。2.设7个大项,102个小项。北京承办所有冰上项目,延庆和张家口承办所有的雪上项目
。3.这是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。词数80左右。参考词汇:疫情epidemic;会徽emblem;吉祥物mascotDearTom,_____________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________Lihua笫二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和
所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnepleasantNew累yearmorning,Edwardrose,andwashedanddressedhimselfinhaste(匆忙).HewantedtobefirsttowishahappyNewYea
r.Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreet,torepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,
newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithaligh
theart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildre
nshiveringwithcold.“IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewasgaylypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtoth
iscountry,”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakourlanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtot
hechildren,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereindistress(困境
).Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Howtheireyessparkledwithgratitude!Theysaid
somethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinourprayers.”Paragraph1:When
Edwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought._________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________Paragraph2:“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“hereisawholebundleofbooks.”__________________________
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