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2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题注意事项∶1.本卷共有8页,86小题,满分120分,考试时限120分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条

形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶听小对话,按要求做答。（每小题1分,满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。第二

节∶听大对话或独白,按要求做答。（每小题1分,满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?A.14.B.15.C.16.7

.What'stheskirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotothel

ibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.听第8段材料,回答第10～12小题。1

0.What'sthemandoing?A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.11.What'sintheman'sbag?A.Someclothes.B.Someboo

ks.C.Somefood.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbySh

unfeng.C.Themanshouldpay￥20.听第9段材料,回答第13～15小题。13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?A.Thepolice.B.Ma

rkandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第10段材料

,回答第16～20小题。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?A.Int

heroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.18.Whydidn'tthevisitorstoptalking?A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.C.Heh

adtoomuchtosay.19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.C.Toplaywiththehat.2

0.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.听第11段材料,完成表中21～25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）SomesimplewaystodealwithstressL

ifestyleEatahealthydiet,get_21_sleepanddoexercise.SchoolworkPlanahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfor_22.Forpe

oplewholaughatthemStudentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout_23__things.HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelp

themto__24.Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto_25_theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节,满分30分

）第一节∶单项选择。（每小题1分,满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas_________8-year-olddaughter.A

.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指

的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。2.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【答案】D【解析】【

详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。saytooneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。3.The_________

oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discov

ery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…oftheSanxingduiRuinssite”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。4.—Where’sthePeople’sPark

?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A.onB.toC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右

转，它就在你的左边。考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“yourleft”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。5.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李焕英》）i

smoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A.seeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人

，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。6.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsuppor

tyou,_________youdon’tsucceed.A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。考查连词。evenif即使；if如果；

sothat为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用evenif引导让步状语从句，故选A。7.Mid-AutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalen

dar（阴历）everyyear.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。考查一般现在时。根据“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mid-Au

tumnDay是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。8.—Youarenot_________dressedfortheweather.—ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardl

y【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的穿着不适合这个天气。——但我觉得很舒服。考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“ButIf

eelcomfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。9.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______

___.A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.gooff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；turnoff关掉；gooff发出响声；根据“Iw

asjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。10.Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.al

lowsB.isallowedC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。11.—Do

youknowMountWudanginShiyan?—Yes,I_________ittwice.It’sfantastic.A.hadclimbedB.climbC.climbedD.haveclimbed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两

次。太棒了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。12.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustno

w?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起

来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。13.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmany

years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物

，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。14.—AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11,Kunkun?—__

______I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot.B.It’shardtosay.C.Sure,Iam.D.Justso-so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——坤坤，

你对和十一班的足球赛有信心吗？——当然，我有。我把一切都准备好了！考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；It’shardtosay很难说；Sure,Iam当然，我是；Justso-so一般般。根据“I’vegoteverythingready!”可知，把一切都准

备好了，所以有信心，故选C。15.—Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—_________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.A.Yes,please.B.Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.D.Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。考查情景交际。Yes,please.是的，请。Withpleasure.很愿效劳。Goahead.去吧。Whatapity!真可惜！根据“Let’sgototh

emuseumthisweekend.”以及“Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选D。第二节∶完形填空。（每小题1分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor

___16___.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning（狡猾的）man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhisw

ell,hisneighborcameand___17___tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas___18___.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell___19___you.”Theneighbor

replied,“Isoldyouthewellnotthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto___20___justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.Th

eemperorcalledonBirbal,his___21___courtier（朝臣）Birbalaskedthe___22___,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Then

eighbor___23___,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextd

ay,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare___24___right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.___2

5___yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo___26___:Eitheryoupayahig

hrent（租金）tothefarmer___27___takeitoutimmediately”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad___28___.Hesaid___29___tot

hefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou___30___.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.16.A.believedB.laugh

edC.preventedD.agreed17.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered18.A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested19.A.withB.forC.fromD.to20.A.a

skforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor21.A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest22.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier23.A.repliedB.dou

btedC.askedD.ordered24.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely25.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before26.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions2

7.A.andB.butC.orD.nor28.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed29.A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry30.A.nothingB.

anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买

了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。【16题详解】句意：他

的邻居同意了。believed相信；laughed嘲笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意；根据“Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选

D。【17题详解】句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。refused拒绝；avoided避免；complained抱怨；offered提供；根据“Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater...”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选A。【1

8题详解】句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；根据“Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”以及“Whycan’tItakewater”可知，农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，

对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。with和……一起；for为了；from从……；to朝；根据“hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水

井）tohim.Hisneighbor...Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词from，构成buysthfromsb短语，故选C。【20题详解】句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。askfor

请求；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；payfor支付；根据句意及“TheemperorcalledonBirbal...”可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选A。【21题详解】句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。oldest最老的；closest

最亲密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根据“Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor...takeitoutimmediately””可知，对于此事的处理方式来看

，这个朝臣是聪明的，故选C。【22题详解】句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。”farmer农夫；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣；根据“W

hydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选B。【23题详解】句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。”replied回

复；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令；根据“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选A。【24题详解】句意：看哪，

你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全；根据“yousoldthewellnotthewater.”可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选D。【25题详

解】句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。since既然；though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；根据“yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhaveno

righttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.”可知，此处表达的是既然……，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。【26题详解】句意：现在你有两个选择。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；d

irections方向；根据“Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer...takeitoutimmediately”可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，故选B。【27题详解】句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。and和；but但是；or或者；

nor也不是；此处是either…or“要么……要么……”的固定结构，故选C。【28题详解】句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变；根据“Eitheryoupayahighren

t（租金）tothefarmer...takeitoutimmediately”可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，故选C。【29题详解】句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；根据上

文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，故选D。【30题详解】句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，此处应用anything，故选B。第三部

分阅读理解（共四节,满分35分）第一节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。（每小题2分,满分10分）AAriverisaflowing（流动的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswateri

ntoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwa

termustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,m

ostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980m

ileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlant

icOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRivera

ndtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.Itflow

ssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcti

cOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflow

south,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop1

0longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.31.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155milesB.218milesC.233milesD.69

0miles32.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.D.TheAmazonRiver.33.TheMississip

piRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexicoD.theArcticOcean34.Accordingtothepassage,h

owmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyab

out?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.Fourlongestrive

rsflowingthroughChina.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheNileRiveris4,135milesl

ong.”和“theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslong”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.”和“TheAmazonRiver”可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最

长的河，所以亚马逊河是世界上第二长河，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare76river

sintheworldover1,000mileslong.”可知，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选A。第二节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。（每

小题2分,满分10分）“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,“honour”and“honor”…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyar

elazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeA

mericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutio

naryWar(1775-1783),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u

”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounde

d.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterwasn’tshy

aboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定义）preposterous(unreasonable),hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoff

emaleispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-sty

lespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（

统一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“Hewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatoro

fAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroug

hourlanguage.”36.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.B.BecausetheAme

ricanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.D.Becausealinguistnam

edNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.B.Itisa70,000-w

orddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”.D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra

se“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依赖B.信任C.容忍D.放弃39.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.Ithel

pedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmor

eusefulthanBritishEnglish.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C.Noa

hWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.【答案】36.D37

.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了NoahWebster编制字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点以及他对美国的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(17

58-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.”可知，是因为一位名叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的语言学家开始

了拼写改革。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，是有些单词中没有u，而不是所有的单词中都没有u，故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Websterbe

lievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.”可知，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的字典，而不是依赖于英国的字典。所以

短语“relyon”指的是“依靠，依赖”，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（统一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmost

peoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.”可知，语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ofco

ursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）Englishtomake

Americanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了语言学家诺亚·韦伯

斯特写了一本美国英语词典，改革了英语的情况，故选D。第三节∶阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分,满分5分）Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversa

iditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessi

spossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupl

easure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotme

antoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriend

sagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocau

sesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmayw

anttowritelettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchal

lenge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Learntoforgive（原谅）CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand___41___

somethingbeautiful.Don’twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesn

otmeanitis___42___tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,

beautyandkindnessaroundyou___43___focusingonyourwoundedfeelings.Tyto___44___youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

youroffender'spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe___45___challenge!【答案

】41.thinkof##thinkabout42.necessary43.insteadof44.understand45.biggest【解析】【分析】文章介绍了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。【41题详解】根据“Youcantakeacoup

leofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure”可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填thinkof/about“想”，and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填thinkof/about。【42题详解】

根据“Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填

necessary。【43题详解】根据“Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyour

woundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填insteadof。【44题详解】根据“Trytoseethingsfromyouroffend

ersangle（角度）.”可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。【45题详解】根据“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebi

ggestchallenge.”可知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest。ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”,whichi

sthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina’syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer

.“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto①___________my

self,”wroteZhu.“CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger.”Zh

uTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②___________theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpe

dthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthatshewasn’talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.“Iremembertha

tonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticingdigging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myte

ammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”Zhubelievedth

atthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedtochallengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewt

hatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsomeprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.任务一：请根据短

文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46.①_______________②_____________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47.Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto.__

_____________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48.______________________

________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”?___________________________

____________________________________50.WhatdoesZhuTing’sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?____________________________________________________

___________【答案】46.①.improve##train##challenge②.As47.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.48.每天进步

一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。49.OnApril28,2020.50.There’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecess

ary.Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wewillachievemoresuccess.【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努

力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。【46题详解】分析“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.

Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto…myself”可知，朱婷早上起来就去训练，每一天都有新的任务，她会继续努力提高/训练/挑战自己，第一空可填improve/train/challenge；分析“…theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvol

leyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal”可知，朱婷作为中国女排队长，曾帮助中国女排赢得两届世界杯冠军和一届奥运会金牌，第二空表示作为，可用as表示

，用于句首需大写首字母。故填improve/train/challenge；As。【47题详解】题干“Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto.”表示“我没有停止练习，直到我的教练告诉我。”，与原文中“Ikeptpra

cticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.我一直在练习，直到我的教练告诉我才停止。”语意相近，故填Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.【48题详解】Asmallprogressada

y每天进步一点；willmakeyoubetter将会使你更优秀；and连接并列结构；makeourteamstronger使我们的团队更强大。故填“每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。”【49题详解】根据“OnApril28,2020,shewasawarded

the‘MayFourthMedal’”可知，2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四奖章”。故填OnApril28,2020.【50题详解】根据最后一段中“Zhubelievedthatthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdull

effortsarenecessary…Zhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.”可知，朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要我

们继续努力，我们会取得更大的成功。故填There’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wewillachievemoresuccess.第四部

分语言综合运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节∶选词填空。（每小题1分,满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;cl

earout51.Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse______________?52.Nearlythree______________oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.53.Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayju

stto_____________thenewcamera.54.WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchao______________inMay,2021.55.Whenyouvi

sitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______________.【答案】51.yours52.quarters53.checkout54.died55.politely【解析】【分析】【5

1题详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？根据“Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse...”可知，此处是想借用别人的自行车，结合备选词汇，yours“你的（自行车）”符合，故填yours。【52题详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据“oftheearth’ss

urfaceiscoveredbywater”及常识可知，此处指的是四分之三，threequarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。【53题详解】句意：我昨天拍了很多照片，只是为了检验新相机。根据句意及备选词汇可知，拍很多照片的目的是检验新相机，checkout“检验”，空格前有to，此

处动词用原形，故填checkout。【54题详解】句意：我们中国人对吴孟超博士在2021年5月去世感到难过。根据“Dr.WuMengchao”及备选词汇可知，此处是die“去世”，由时间“inMay,2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。【55题

详解】句意：当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“howtoaskforhelp”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“礼貌地”，修饰动词要用副词，故填politely。第二节∶补全句子。（每小题2分,满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、

通顺。每空词数不限。56.为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢?Whynothaveatalkwithher______________________?【答案】inperson【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处应填意为“亲自”的短语。inperson为

固定搭配，意为“亲自”，符合句意，故填inperson。57.天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。It’sburninghot!Goand______________________,Peter!【答案】getyourhaircut##haveyour

haircut##getsomeonetocutyourhair【解析】【详解】get/haveyourhaircut/getsomeonetocutyourhair“理发”，是固定结构，此处是get/havesthdone的用法，也可以用getsbtodosth的

结构，故填get/haveyourhaircut/getsomeonetocutyourhair。58.上周五有多少人没有出席会议?Howmanypeople______________________fromthemeetinglastFriday?【答案】were

absent【解析】【详解】beabsent“缺席”，，即没有出席，句中时间是“lastFriday”，be动词应用过去式，people是复数名词，be动词用were，故填wereabsent。59.老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。Thestudentsare

oftentold_______________________byteacherswhenfacingemergencies.【答案】tokeepcool##tokeepcalm##tostaycalm##tobecalm【解析】【详解】保持冷静keep

cool/calm或stay/becalm，sbbetoldtodosth“某人被告知要做某事”，故填tokeepcool/tokeepcalm/tostaycalm/tobecalm。60.今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。We_______

______________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinathisJuly.【答案】willcelebrate##aregoingtocelebrate【解析】【详解】庆祝celebrate，根据题干“今年七月”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用wi

lldo/begoingtodo表示，主语是we，be动词用are。故填willcelebrate/aregoingtocelebrate。第三节∶初级写作。（满分15分）61.“禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜

孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。参考词汇：resource资源；beparticularaboutfood挑食；t

ap水龙头要点：1.就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。2.节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。3.节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。4.……要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourc

lasshadaheateddiscussiononhowtosaveresourcesinourdailylife.Herearesomeofmyviews._______________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______【答案】例文Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononhowtosaveresourcesinourdailylife.Herearesomeofmyviews.Firsto

fall,weshouldneverordermorefoodthanwecaneat.Eatupeverythinginyourplateanddon’tbeparticularaboutfood.Besides

,weareexpectedtosavewaterandelectricity.Forexample,turnoffthelightorwatertapafterusingit.What’smore,wearesuggestedtosaveeverypieceofpaperan

dmakefulluseofbothsidesofit.Lastbutnottheleast,low-carbonlifeisalsoagoodchoicesuchastakingabusorwalkingtoschooli

fpossible.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtosaveresourcesandmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以为珍惜粮食、节约资源、杜绝浪费

主题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍作为中学生我们应该怎么做；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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