【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》2017年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及解析.pdf,共(15)页,397.443 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-1c3e143dba8aa242ce7040c089cab168.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项:请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。1.本试卷共七大题,73小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题(共68分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选填中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。1.Let'spromisetobefriendsoftheearthandnottopollute.A.itB.youC.usD.them2.Shallwestopandwaitforothers?Theywillcatchupafewmin
utes.A.atB.onC.inD.for3.Mybikeis.Itwillbefixedtomorrow.A.newB.lightC.dirtyD.broken4.Tonyisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.A.
seeB.missC.hateD.trust5.Stop!Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign,kid?“”A.Nophotos.B.Noentry.C.Noparking.D
.Nolittering.6.InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal.A.funB.spaceC.timeD.information7.Summercampingisagreatexperiencefo
rstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem.A.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup8.-Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourholiday?-Notye
t.WegotoBeijing.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need9.Hedidn'tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problems10.Thefa
nscheerusonandIfeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A.politelyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.loudly11.Shoppingbagsshouldn'tbe
thrownaway.Weshouldthem.A.buyB.borrowC.reuseD.repair12.---Hi,Lingling!Howwasyourschooltrip?---WetookatourtoDalianForestZ00.A.Takecare.
Bye!B.Itwasgreatfun!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Itlooksreallygreat.Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentint
oacaféandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleintheplace,__13__Isensedloneli
ness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)becausetheirsoulsbelonged(属于)tothe___14___.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthe__15___.WhenIcametoaco
rner,Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyanswered__16___Iaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I__17__talkwithyou
.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschatting(聊天)onlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame.Iwas__18__.Whydidn’tSteve__19__totalk
withme?Itriedagaintospeaktothathim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction(反应)
.___20___wasunhappyandputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime,heshouted,“____21___”.Itookafewstepsback,wonderingiftheotherswere_
_22__me.Ilookedaround,andsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthemoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingani
ceconversationwiththeir__23__,notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththecomputers.Icouldn
’timaginetheirfuture__24__theypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.13.A.and
B.orC.butD.so14.A.InternetB.futureC.EarthD.nature15.A.linesB.tablesC.personsD.computers16.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.after17.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.sho
uldn’tD.can’t18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.offerB.wantC.decideD.plan20.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It21.A.Leavemealone!B.Don’tbe
silly!C.That’stoobad!D.Hangonaminute!22.A.findingoutB.lookingatC.talkingaboutD.hearingfrom23.A.friendsB.neighborsC.machinesD.favori
tes24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.ifIII.阅读理解(一)(本小题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Passage1Whatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?
Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!Paul,15,fromNewYorkI'veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtI'dhateit
,butit'sbeenreallygood,I'velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.Idon'tthinkIwanttoworkthere
forever,butit'sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.MaybeI'llmajor(主修)inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.Kwan,14,fromSe
attleI'vehadmyownwebdesign(设计)businessforayear.I'vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends,I'vebeendoingmostoftheworkonthe
weekendsafterIdomyhomework!I'veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.I'mno
tsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising(广告).Lisa,16,fromLAI've
workedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen(老年人)centeronSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney.butIreall
ylikeit.Ithinkthatinafewmonths,I'lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.There
'salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume(个人简历).25.ForPaul,doingthepart-time
jobis.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.relaxingD.boring26.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan.A.madealotofmoneyB.makessurewhathereallylikesC.openedalittleres
taurantD.hasownedacomputercompany27.WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp.B.Becauseitishardtofindapaidpart-timejo
b.C.Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.D.Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.28.Thestudents'opinionsabove
showthat.A.itisnousetakingparttimejobsforstudents.B.doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmerica.C.studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart
-timejobsD.doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment.passage2Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.
Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventho
ughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthlife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfor
tabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10000stepseveryday.Inthepast,peopl
e'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywereke
epingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itis
importanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatin
gtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit
isimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,
butforresttoo.Donotworry,behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbec
auseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourt
eacher.29.Inthepassage,"Getoffthesofa!"means________.A.WeshouldtakesomeexerciseB.Weshouldn'twatchTVonthesofaC.Weshouldgetoffthes
ofatokeepfitD.Weshouldn'tstayathomeforalongtime30.Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagerefersto(指代)________.A.healthyfoodB.fast
foodC.naturalfoodD.freshfood31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebestrestistospendmoretimewithfr
iends.B.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.C.Teenagersalsoneedasmuchsleepasbabiesatnight.D.Sleepingformuchofthenightwilldoharmtoyourhea
lth.32.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtobeahappyteenagerB.theimportanceofahealthylifeC.thewaysoflead
ingahealthylifeD.teenagers'commonhealthyproblemsPassage3ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.Itseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewl
ifeatHarvardUniversity.Theemailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousew
ithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.Suddenlyhislittlehandknockedoverabottle
ofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Il
ookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethin
gtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonjoinedusandhelpedpaintsom
eflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsm
allanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.Theni
ghtbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI'veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”heco
ntinued,"IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems."That'sforsure.Mistakesareunavoidable.Makin
gmistakesispartoflife.Whenwemakeamistake,whatweshouldn'tdoistorunawayfromit.Themistakecanbevaluableifwecanmakefulluseofit.Infact,oura
ttitudes(态度)towardsthemmaymakeadifference.33.Whenthebottleofpaintwasknockedover,_______.A.RoyfeltdownandhurthimselfB.thewholefamilyb
ecameamessC.Roy'smothercleanedtheflooratonceD.Roy'sfatherdidsomethingspecialtoRoy34.Whatdidthefatherdowiththepaint?A.Togi
veamagicshow.B.Toteachhissontodraw.C.Todrawaforestonthefloor.D.Topaintsomepicturesonthewall.35.HowdidRoyfeelthatwhole
afternoon?A.Excitedbuttired.B.Busybuthappy.C.Uselessandbored.D.Afraidandworried.36.Fromthepassage,weknowRoy_____.A.learnsalotfromhisfatherB.willb
ecomebravertofacedifficultiesC.willtrytoavoidmakingmistakesD.hasabadrelationshipwithhismother37.Whatdoesthewri
termainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnaturalforapersontomakemistakes.B.Everyonemustlearntopayfortheirmistakes.C.Weshouldneverbeafraidofmaki
ngmistakes.D.One'sattitudetowardsmistakesisveryimportant.B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选
项)Passage4HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar(学者).O
nedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkunti
lthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Welowered(降低)ourvoices.A38Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththe
samemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'snaturalandimportantforahost(主人)tomakeal
ivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadabo
utthis.F3940BMyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreys
aid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.41D”Findingth
edifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.B.Russia
nshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.C.Russianpeopleareusuallycarefulandpolite.D.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.E.Luckily,peopleusually
donotpaymuchattentiontothatinRussia.F.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.Ⅳ.情景交际(
本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)A:Goodafternoon.42B:Yes.I'dliketob
uyapairofshoesformyfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!43B:Sizeten.A:OK.Whataboutthispair?B:44Haveyougotanyothercolors?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsog
otblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblackones?Blackismyfather'sfavoritecolor.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Theylooknice.45A:Forty-eigh
tdollars.B:Oh,that'stoomuch.A:46There'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I'lltakethispair.A.Whatsizewouldyoulike?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Well,I'mafr
aidthisisabitsmall.D.What'sthematterwithyou?E.Butwaitaminute!F.Sorry,hedoesn'tlikewhite.G.Howmucharethey?第II卷非选择题(共72分)V.完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,每小题2分
,共30分)A.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词或短语限用一次,有一个为多余选项)47.Stonehenge,arockcircleinEngland,isbelievedtobe_____5000yearsol
d.48.It’sveryimportantforusteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareof_________49.We’regoingtodoanEnglishcourseinBritainne
xtweek,sowe______thingsreadynow.50.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbadforyour______.51.51.Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsou
tsideschool,butthis_______B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。(每词或短语限用一次,有一个为多余选项)PandasnolongerendangeredGreatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.
Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢复).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin201
4showedthattherewere1864pandaslivinginthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)52.t
heworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhome.They5367natureparkssofar,whichprotectnearlytwo-thirdsofwildpandasbygivingthe
mspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Itisanachievementtocelebrate.Butthebambooforestsaregetting54,sopandasarestilllosingtheir
home.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(气候)changecoulddestroy(摧毁)morethan35%ofthe55homeinthenext80years.56.Thefuturefor
pandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:more56arestillneededtoprotectourbelovedpandas.C.阅读下面短文,
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)Loselikeachampion(冠军)Itisbelievedthatparticipationandhardworkismoreimportantthanwinning,whichisalsothespi
ritoftheOlympicGames.ThestoryofLeeChongWei,afamousMalaysianbadmintonplayer,iscertaintobeagreat57ofthespirit
.LeeandLinDan,afamousChinesebadmintonplayer,havebeenrivals(对手)foryears.LeehasbeenbeatenbyLinDanthreetimesattheOlympicGames.ButLee
nevergaveup.He58traininghardtostayingoodcondition.In2016,Lee59wonLinDaninthesemi-finals(半决赛)attheRioOlymp
ics.Hefoughthardineverymatch.60hewasbeatenbyChenLonginthefinal.PeoplestillspeakhighlyofLee’sspirit.He61thematch,bu
thewasstillagreatchampioninmanypeople’shearts.WealmostallowgettoothalloverlargesavesetupsmallanimaleffortSoherecomesaquestion:Iswinnin
gthemostimportantthinginsuchacompetition?Ofcourse,“NO”!Whatreallymattersisthatoneshouldneverlosethecourageto
moveon.Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Passage5HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththe
abilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomeg
oodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrain(
脑)ismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.
Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.Pr
acticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"Useitorlose
it."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunless(除非)youuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,an
dtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingma
nytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebest
waytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywords.Theyalsolookforwaystogooverwhattheyhavele
arned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoft
enaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecau
seeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.62.Accordingtothepassage,wha
tcanmakeyoubecomeasuccessfullearner?___________________________________63.Howcanlearnerscreateaninterest
inwhattheylearn?_________________________________________________64.Whyisitimportanttopracticeusingwhatyou'velearned?___
___________________________________65.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?___________________________________________
___66.Whatisthelastgoodlearninghabitinthepassage?_____________________________________________67.Areyouasuccessfu
llearner?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.写作A.句子翻译(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)68.玲玲正在做巧克力饼,闻起来很香。Linglingismakingchocolatecookies,_______________________6
9.加利福尼亚全年气候宜人,即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳。TheweatherinCaliforniaisfineallyearround.________________________70.老舍(LaoShe)是20世纪
中国最伟大的作家之一。_____________________________________________________________71.自从开始学英语以来,我结识了很多外国朋友。________________________________________________
_________________72.科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(共20分)73.假如你是图中的发言者初三学生学华,请根据图示内容,完成
你的发言稿。Dearteachers,parentsandfellowstudents,hereIwouldliketogivemythanksto_____forteachingmethat要求:(1)先将空自处补充完整,再完成发言稿;(2)发言稿内容要中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,体现真
情实感;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名,如需要请用Betty或Tony代替;(4)词数80词左右。大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题(共68分)Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。1.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:让我们承诺做地球的朋友,不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词theearth,故用代词it。故选A。2.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我们停下来等等其他人好吗?几分钟后他们就会赶上来。“in+
一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”,故选C。3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new“新的”,light“轻的”,dirty“脏的”,broken“破损的,弄坏了的”。由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知,我的自行车坏了。故选D项。4.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到”,miss“想
念;错过”,hate“讨厌”,trust“信任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎”可知,我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。5.B【解析】考查情景交际。Nophotos.“禁止拍照”,Noentry.“禁止通行,不准入内”
,Noparking.“禁止停车”,Nolittering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”。由语境可知,那个绳子是拦截人,不让其入内的标志。故选B。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲,你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个人的空间。”可知,表示“空间”的space符合句意,而f
un“乐趣”,time“时间,次数”,information“信息”均与句意不符。7.D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。wakeup“醒来”,getup“起床”,hurryup“快点”,growup“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有帮
助的。”可知,D项符合句意。8.A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。由答语前句“还没决定呢。”可知,我们可能去北京(度假)。may表示猜测,意为“可能”符合句意;而must“必须”,should“应该”,need“需要”均与句意不符。故选A。9.C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。cho
ice“选择”,money“金钱”,attention“注意,关注”,problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极,但现在他得到很多关注。”可知,getlotsofattention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C
。10.D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地”,carefully“仔细地,认真地”,slowly“缓慢地”,loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼,赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心。”可知,D
项符合句意。11.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知,我们应该重复使用它们。reuse意为“重复使用,再利用”符合句意;而buy“购买”,borrow“借”,repair“修理”均与句意不符。故选C。12.B【解析】考查情景交际。A项“当心。再见!”B项“它
很有趣!”C项“祝你旅行愉快!”D项“它看起来很好”。由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样?”可知,B项是对这次郊游活动的评价。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)(2017·辽宁大连)题
材:日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络,让“我”思考未来的世界将会是什么样的。13.C【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。前句“我意识到咖啡屋里有很多人
”与后句“我还是感到很孤独”之间是转折关系,故用but连接。14.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。Internet“因特网”,future“将来”,Earth“地球”,nature“自然界”。由下文可知,来咖啡馆的人都忙着上网了。故由此推断出,他们的灵魂都属于因特网了。故选A。15.B【解析】考查
名词的词义辨析。line“线,行”,table“桌子”,person“人”,computer“电脑”。由语境可知,“我”站起来从咖啡馆里的桌子间走过。故选B。16.D【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。由句意“我问过好几次他的名字之后,他才回答出他的名字。
”可知,after意为“在……之后”符合句意,而since“自从”、while“当……时候”、until“直到”均与句意不符。17.D【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。mustn’t“禁止,不准”,needn’t“不必”,shouldn’t“不该”,can
’t“不能”。由后句“我很忙”可知,我现在不能和你谈话。D项符合句意。18.A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。他一边网上聊天,一边玩电脑游戏。我非常地惊讶。surprised“吃惊的”符合句意;而excited“兴奋的”,w
orried“担心的”,relaxed“放松的”均与句意不符。19.B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。offer“主动提出”,want“想要”,decide“决定”,plan“计划”。由句意“史蒂夫为什么不想和我说话呢?”可知,B项符合句意。20.C【解析】考查人称代词的辨析。由
上文“我主动搭话,他却没有丝毫反应”可推知,“我”很不高兴。故选C。21.A【解析】考查语境理解。A项“别管我!”B项“不要犯傻了!”C项“那太糟糕了!”D项“稍等!”。由语境可知,我把手挡在电脑屏幕前,他应该生气地叫喊“
别管我/走开”。故选A。22.B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。findout“查明,弄清”,lookat“朝……看”,talkabout“谈论”,hearfrom“收到……的来信”。由句意“我向后走了几步,想知道是否有人在看我”可知,B项符合句意。23.C【解析】考查名词
的词义辨析。由下句“他们更加感兴趣的是和电脑的关系”可知,这些人在和机器对话,而不是和人交谈。故选C。24.D【解析】考查语境理解。由句意“如果人们更喜欢与机器交往,而不是和人。这一点我无法想象那会是什么样的世界”可知,表示“如
果”的if符合句意。Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Passage1题材:快乐成长【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说三个学生在业余时间所从事的的兼职工作,在不同的环境中有了不同的收获。25.
B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一个表格I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople…可知:兼职让我知道如何和人相处、克服害羞。所以兼职是“有益处的”
。故选C。26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知…butIreallylikeartanddesign.通过兼职,我知道自己很喜欢艺术和设计。故选B。27.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句…butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoo
donmyresume。可知,我的志愿经历让简历看起来更好,所以需要一个经历。故选C。28.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人在兼职过程中的收获,并都感觉兼职对未来有很大益处。故选D。Passage2(2017·辽宁大连)题材:健康生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述
了由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。29.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000
stepseveryday.…Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?可知:应该离开沙发,多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。30.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第
三段Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.可知:此处是指fastfood。故选B。31.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagersdon
otneedasmuchsleepasbabies,…eighthours’sleepanight.可知:青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。故选B。32.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康的生活方式。故选C。Passage3(2017·辽宁大连)题材:快乐成长【主旨大意】本文是一篇记
叙文。儿子Roy上哈佛后发来的邮件让我想起搬新家的第一天:儿子不小心碰到一瓶涂料,弄乱地面和墙面。妈妈发怒,爸爸却乘机和儿子一块涂鸦。让儿子学会:犯错不怕,而是要学会解决问题。33.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知:爸爸笑了并安慰了儿子,然后一起打算利用材料画一棵大树。故选D。34.
D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals…可知:他们一起画了小鸟、植物、动物、蓝天和白云等很多东西。故选D。35
.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.可知:我们画了一下午,并且很开心。故选B。36.B【解析】归纳总结题。由倒数第二段Roy所说的话可知:自从那次,他再也不怕犯错误了,而是相信自己最终能找出解决问题的方法了。
也就是说,他变得勇敢了。故选B项。37.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过实例表明,正确的教育方法可以引导孩子树立正确的人生态度和观点:面对错误,要有正确的态度。B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思
完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)Passage4(2017·辽宁大连)题材:文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历,告诉我们不同的国家有不同的有趣风俗习惯,他喜欢在其中打开视野和思维。38.A【解析】由空后的“服务员第二次来到我们面前,提示我们相同
的信心。”可知,这种状态没有持续很长时间。故选A项。39.F【解析】由前段介绍“在公共场合吃饭要低声。”可知,我们知道在餐馆大声说话是不好的,但又犯了第二次,这可体现出习惯是很难改变。故选F。40.B【解析】由后句朋友的习惯可推测,这里指俄罗斯人也有自己的一些他们独有的习惯。
41.D【解析】结合常识,在离家前一分钟,再在脑海里思考一下自己的东西和计划,有助于防止丢三落四。故选D。Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,使对话完整,(有两项为多余选项)(2017·辽宁大连)42.B【解析】此处是售货员对顾客的招呼语,故用CanIhelpyou?表示“有需要帮忙的吗?”。43.A【解析】由答语“Sizeten.”可知,上句是询问
“你想要多大尺码的?”,故选A。44.F【解析】由下句“还有其它颜色的吗?”可推知,他没看中这款颜色的,因为他的父亲不喜欢白色。故选F。45.G【解析】由答语“48美元”可知,问句是询问这双鞋的价格,故选G。46.E【解析】由后句“今天特价了。每样东西都半价了。”可推知,让对方稍等一下。
故选E。第II卷非选择题(共72分)V.完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A.(2017·辽宁大连)用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词或短语限用一次,有一个为多余选项)47.a
lmost【解析】句意:巨石阵是英格兰的一个岩石圈,被认为有将近5000年的历史。almost为副词,意为“将近;几乎”。48.ourselves【解析】takecareof为固定短语,意为“照顾;照看”,后接宾语;根据
句意“对于我们青少年来说学会怎样照顾_______很重要”可知此处用we的反身代词ourselves(我们自己)。49.aregetting【解析】getready为固定短语,意为“准备”。根据时间状语
now可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是we,故填aregetting。句意:我们下周要在英国上英语课,所以我们现在正在准备东西。50.teeth【解析】太多的糖对牙齿不好,tooth为名词,意为“牙齿”,它的复数是teeth。51.isn’tallowed解析】根据上文句意“
有些孩子喜欢从学校外面的商店买食物”可推知。此处句意为“但这是不允许的”,allow动词,意为“允许”,与主语this(指代上文叙述的这件事)属于被动的关系,故用被动语态,构成为be+过去分词;根据前一句的时态可知此处用一般现在时,主语
this为单数,故填isn’tallowed。B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。(每词或短语限用一次,有一个为多余选项)题材:热点话题【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了熊猫的现状以及对未来的预测。52.tosave【解
析】动词不定式做目的状语。句意:自1981以来,中国政府一直在与世界野生动物基金会合作,来拯救世界上最著名的熊及其他们的家园。53.havesetup【解析】根据句意“到目前为止,他们已经建立了67个自然公园,保护了近三分之二的野生大
熊猫,给它们生存的空间和竹子吃的空间。”可知,此处是指建立的自然公园。setup意为“建立;成立”,根据时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知,此处用现在完成时,故填havesetup。54.smaller【解析】根据后句“因此熊猫仍然在失去他们的家园”可推知原因是“竹林越来越小”,small“
小的”,根据句意可知此处用比较级,故填smaller。55.animals'【解析】句意:世界自然基金会警告说,气候变化可能在未来80年摧毁35%以上的动物家园。Animal为名词,意为“动物”,根据句意可知此处用复数的所有格形式animals’,表示“动物的”。56
.efforts【解析】根据上文句意“长期来看,熊猫的未来还不明朗。”可知,我们人类还需要更多的努力来保护我们心爱的熊猫。effort为名词,意为“努力”,根据谓语动词are可知,此处用复数efforts。C.(2017·辽宁大连)阅读下
面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,生气内容通顺。(没空可限填一词)题材:观点看法【主旨大意】本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了,但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军的叙述,阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神:永不放弃。57.symbol【解析】
根据上文“参与和努力比胜利更重要,这也是奥林匹克运动的精神。”可推知,著名的马来西亚羽毛球运动员李宗伟的故事肯定是一个伟大的精神象征。asymbolof为固定短语,意为“……的象征”。58.kept\continued【解析】联系上文“李宗伟被林丹打败,但是他从不
放弃”可推知,此处表示“他继续训练”;keepdoingsth.和continuedoingsth.都可表达“继续做某事”,根据上文gave可知用一般过去时,故填kept\continued。59.finally【解析】句
意:“2016年,李最后在里约奥运会半决赛中赢了林丹。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词finally,“最后”。60.Though/But【解析】根据句意“虽然他在决赛中被陈龙击败,但人们仍然高度赞扬李的精神”可知,此处用连
词Though,注意第一个字母大写。61.lost【解析】根据后句句意“但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军”可推知,他输了比赛。根据后句时态可知此处用lose“失败”的过去式lost。VI.阅读理解(二)(本体共6小题,每小题2分,共1
2分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Passage5题材:观点看法【主旨大意】怎样成为一个成功的学习者?每个人都有学习的能力。但是你是否能做得好取决于你的学习习惯。本文主要介绍了四种好的学习习惯:对他们所学的东西产生兴趣;从错误中吸取教训;培养学生的学习技能;问问
题。62.Whetherornotyouhavegoodlearninghabits.63.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.64.Becauseyouwillfor
getitunlessyouuseit.65.Takenotesbywritingdownkeywordsandlookforwaystogooverwhattheyhavelearned.66.Askingquestions./Askingquestionsi
sthelastgoodlearninghabit.67.Yes,becausethewaysaboveareuseful,Ihavetriedsomeofthem.(答案不唯一)VII.写A.句子翻译(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)68.Theysmellde
licious\nice.69.EventhoughitisinDecember,youmaywanttoswiminthesea.70.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestwritersofthetwentiethcenturyinChina.
71.IhavemadelotsofforeignfriendssinceIstaredtolearnEnglish.72.Whatkindofinfluencewillthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringus?B.(2017·辽宁大
连)书面表达(共20分)73.假如你是图中的发言者初三学生李华,请根据图示内容,完成你的发言稿。Dearteachers,parentsandfellowstudents,hereIwouldliketogivemythankstomyteachersforteaching
usthattheyhelpedusgrowuphealthily.Ourteachersalwaystrytomaketheirlessonslivelyandinteresting.Wehavelearnedalotfr
omourteachersoverthreeyears,butwecouldhardlysucceedwithoutourteachers’effort,ourparents’supportandourclassmates’help.Atthismoment,Iwouldlike
tothankallofyouforwhatyouhavedoneforus.Asformydearfriends,Iwillneverforgetourfriendshipforever.Iwishourschoolmorebeautifuland
allofusabrighterfuture.Goodbye,ourbeautifulschool,ourdearteachersandourfriends.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia
ngxue100.com