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选修6Unit1Art一、单句语法填空1．(2019年浙江卷·完形填空)He________(aim)tofinishhisjourneybymid-July.2．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Everyyearabout40，000people________(atte

mpt)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.3．WandaPlazainXiamen,locatedin________wasaremotevillageseveralyearsago,isnowabusyarea.4．SheandIbot

harrivedatthesametime________coincidence.5．Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn't________(finish)thetaskaheadoftime.6．ThebookwrittenbyMr.Smithappeal

edtopeopleinallwalksoflife,________(make)itthebest-sellerinEngland.7．Itiscommon________thestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalex

am.8．Asfordiet,Michaelchosevegetablesandfruitin________(prefer)toanykindofmeat.9．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Idon'thave

towritedownwhathappenedorwhat________(technology)theauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.10．Agreatdealofprogress________(make)overt

helasttwodecadesinhealth,educationandpoverty.二、单句改错1．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Williams,awell­knownpainter,cametoseehimwor

k.WilliamswasimpressedBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.____________________________________________________________

____________2．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)Theyweredullandvisualforbidding.___________________________________________________________

_____________3．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killedthreepeopleonboard._______________________

_________________________________________________4．Agreatdealmoneyhasbeenspentinsavingthelivesofthetrappedminerss

incelastweek.________________________________________________________________________5．—Doestheyoungmanstandin

gtherehavepossessionofthecompany?—No.Thecompanyisinpossessionofhisfather._____________________________________________________________________

___6．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtheworldformorethan350years.______________________

__________________________________________________7．Ihadgotstuckintheheavytraffic,otherwiseIwouldhavecomehere

earlier.________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Naomimanagedtofigureat16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmos

tpersonalsongs.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Jonipraisedhim,toldherhusbandthiscould

behissignaturepiece.________________________________________________________________________10．Ifyoufollowedmyadvice,youwouldn'tha

vemadesuchamistake.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn'tamathorscienc

eguy,butIcouldchewand__1__books.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia，”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee”，mybrain__2__tothespellingbeesahead:firstt

hecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanc

eat__3__ifImissedthisword,she'dbe__4__inthegame.Butthatwouldn'thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I__5__mythroa

t,“O­n­o­m­a­t­o­p­o­e­i­a.”Imadeit.Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha­best.”Surprisingl

y,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You'rea__6__winner.”Deandramadea__7__face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou__8__．”Ididn't__9__atall.“Anyway,Iwont

heschoolbee.”“Don'tbeproud.You'llsoonbefacingthe__10__ofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey__11__me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersix

rounds,thenumberofstudents__12__frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenword

slikeaerospaceorconical,I'dmake__13__already.Unfortunately,I__14__withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood__15__forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneracte

dtheexact__16__ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner­up(亚军).IgottoknowDeandra'swords__17__．Iapologizedt

oAlexa,“I'msorryIwasso__18__whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee？”Alexaasked.“A__19__．Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I'mhappytohelp.”“R

eally?Let's__20__onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.1．A.preferB．acquireC．writeD

．digest2．A.flashedbackB．fastforwardedC．paidattentionD．gotdown3．A.winningB．announcingC．listeningD．missing4．A.backB．offC．outD．away5．A.driedB．cl

earedC．closedD．choked6．A.terribleB．fairC．greatD．real7．A.happyB．sourC．cheerfulD．painful8．A.ignoredB．agreedC．acceptedD．doubted9．A.

answerB．careC．regretD．decline10．A.poorestB．easiestC．bestD．luckiest11．A.admireB．passC．influenceD．match12．A.jumpedB．roseC．decreasedD．spread13．A.con

cernB．effortsC．progressD．history14．A.changedB．fellC．crashedD．relieved15．A.byB．aroundC．frozenD．tall16．A.roleB．wayC．oppositeD．behavior17．

A.tookplaceB．madesenseC．cameoutD．caughtup18．A.ashamedB．shockedC．cautiousD．impolite19．A.disasterB．dealC

．successD．dream20．A.relyB．restC．baseD．shake四、语法填空Worldwide,eachperson15yearsandolderconsumes13.5gramsofpurealcoholperday,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.1.________(consider)thatnearlyhalfoftheworlddoesn'tdrinkatall,thatleavestheotherhalfdrinkinguptheirshare.Alcoholcanhave2.________

significanteffectonyourgoodlooks.First,itdehydrates(使脱水)you.Thatcanleaveyourskinlookingparchedandwrinkled.I

t'salso3.________(link)torosacea,askinconditioncausingrednessandswellingonyourface.Whileyou'redrinking,yourl

iver(肝脏)4.________(process)asingledrink,whichisonaverageanhourbutvaryingforeveryone;someofitleavesyourbodyviayourbreathandsweat.Ano

therreason5.________drinkingcanaffectyourlookshastodowithsleep.6.________evenalittlebitofalcoholcanhelpyoufallasl

eep7.________(rapid),asthealcoholleavesthebody,youmaysufferthe“reboundeffect”．Insteadofstayingasleep,thebodyente

rslightersleepandwakefulness,whichappearstoget8.________(bad)ifonedrinksmore.Alackofsleepleadstodarkcircles,puffyeyesandstress.Keepitupandyou'reli

kely9.________(see)moresignsofagingandamuchlower10.________(satisfy)withyourappearance.Sothenexttimeyouheadtothep

ubforatippleortwo,remember:Youcouldbepayingapriceforallthatfun.五、七选五型阅读理解Arecentreportsuggeststhatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone

150timesaday.__1__Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.__2__Atleast200，000caraccidentswe

recausedbytexting.__3__AsurveyconductedbythePewInstitutesuggeststhatAmericansagingfrom18to29send88tex

tmessagesaday.Whenwe'rewalkinghomefromwork,wedon'tneedourheadphonesmakingloudnoisesinourears.Therearemuchgreaterchoicestocre

atepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Theseemotionsarewithinus,butbyblockingthesefe

elingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.__4____Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopco

mpulsivelycheckingoure­mails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeople

wearespeakingwith.__5__Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren'semotionalwell­beingwhentheyfocusontheircellpho

nesratherthantheirchildren.A．Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B．Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C．Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconv

eniencetous.D．Peopleaddictedtocellphonesarenotawareoftheirsafety.E．Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F．Usingcellphon

estoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionandanxiety.G．Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurtopeopleusingcellpho

nes.选修6Unit1Art能力检测一、1.aims2.attempt3.what4.by5．havefinished6.making7.of8.preference9．technique10.hasbeenmade二、1.impressed后加w

ith2.visual→visually3．killed→killing4.deal后加of5.in后加the6．appealed后加to7.去掉had8.at→out9．told→telling10.followed前加had三、本文

是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受，在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1．D句意：但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。prefer更喜欢；acquire获得；write书写；digest消化。故选D。2．B句意：我的脑子

迅速过了一遍前面的拼字比赛。flashback突然重现；fastforward快进；payattention注意；getdown弯下身。故选B。3．A句意：亚历克莎想再得到一次争取胜利的机会。win赢得，胜利；announce宣布；listen听；miss错过。故选A。4

．A句意：如果我错过(拼不出)了这个词，她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。5．B句意：我清了清嗓子。clearthroat清喉。故选B。6．A句意：你是个糟糕的赢家。terrible糟糕的，令人讨厌的；fair公平的；great伟大的；real真正的。故选A。7．B句

意：妹妹对我很不满意，做了一个讨厌的表情。happy高兴的；sour酸的，讨厌的；cheerful快乐的；painful痛苦的。故选B。8．A句意：她想和你握手，但你不理睬。ignore忽视；agree同意；accept接受；doubt怀疑。故选A。9．B句意：我对此一点也不在乎。an

swer回答；care照顾，关心；regret后悔；decline减少；谢绝。故选B。10．C句意：你很快就会面对全县最好的选手。poorest最穷的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；luckiest最幸运的。

故选C。11．D句意：他们能和我匹敌吗？admire钦佩；pass通过；influence影响；match匹配。故选D。12．C句意：六轮过后，学生的数量从100多名减少到了7名。jump跳跃；rise上升；decrease减少；spr

ead传播。故选C。13．D句意：我早就创造历史了。concern关心；efforts努力；progress进步；history历史。故选D。14．C句意：我最终和“大师”这个词碰到了。change改变；fall掉下；crash碰撞；reli

eve减轻。故选C。15．C句意：由于比赛失利，我呆呆地站了很长时间。frozen冻结的，此处指“不动”。故选C。16．C获胜者的表现和我完全相反。role角色；way方法；opposite相反；behavior行为。故选C。17．B句意：我此刻明白了妹妹的话很有道理。takep

lace发生；makesense有意义，讲得通；comeout出版；catchup捉住。故选B。18．D句意：抱歉，我赢的时候太不礼貌了。ashamed羞愧的；shocked震惊的；cautious谨慎的；impolite不礼貌的。故选D。19．A作者因为比赛失败

，故认为这次比赛是一场灾难。disaster灾难；deal交易；success成功；dream梦想。故选A。20．D此处指“我们握手言和”。shakeonit指“握手言和”。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，也会要付出一定的健康代价。1

．Consideringconsidering是介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”。故填Considering。2．ahaveaneffect意为“对……有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的signifi

cant修饰。故填a。3．linkedbelinkedto意为“与……有关”。故填linked。4．isprocessing由“whileyou'redrinking”可知，主句应用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发

生。故填isprocessing。5．whyreason为先行词，且关系词在句中为原因状语。故填why。6．Although/Though/While句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡。当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。主句与从句之间是让步关系。故填Alt

hough/Though/While。7．rapidly副词修饰动词短语fallasleep。故填rapidly。8．worse结合“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的用法。故填worse。9．toseebelikelytodosth.很可能做某事。故填tosee。

10．satisfaction根据冠词a跟形容词lower可知，空格词应为名词。故填satisfaction。五、本文是一篇说明文。最近一份报告显示一个普通人每天会看150次手机。然而，沉迷于手机会带来许多危险。数据表明28%的交通事故和人们使用手机有关。本文呼吁人

们理性使用手机。1．DD选项中的关键词“safety”与下文中的“indanger”呼应。故选D。2．GG选项“统计数据表明28%的汽车事故发生在使用手机的人身上。”起到了衔接前文、启示后文的作用。故选G。3．B根据

后文可知，调查显示18到29岁的美国人一天要发88条短信，说明人们对手机的依赖非常严重。B项“Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.”表明了人们对手机的依赖，符合语境。

故选B。4．FF项中的“depressionandanxiety”和前文中的“harming”呼应。故选F。5．EE项中的“alackofcommunication”和前文作者的呼吁“paymoreattention

toourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith”呼应。故选E。