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二、间接信息题(2019·江苏，A)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.High

energyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，t

hehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget：wearesurroundedbyanaturalpla

ygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmucht

osuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofo

pportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesm

alltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsand

workshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisth

ebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearth

atPoole’sCavern”可知选A。57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernar

tsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案C解析细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmucht

osuitalltastes...Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre

的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式

特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，...(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor...?二、解题技巧——“断章

取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案三、正确选项特征：1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中anundergroundjourney与原文中“journeybeneaththeeart

h”意思相同，故可知答案为A项。2.同根词或原词复现。3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。A(2019·如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheword—it’sacul

turaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway，asthefollowingcities

oncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.Djenne-DjennoInthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.Th

etownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade

(跨撒哈拉黄金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼泽的)landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbyther

ainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbyso

metobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”.Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytown

ofDjenne，foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecity’sconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregi

on.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumboro’sconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePh

oenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltotheth

rone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobui

ldasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮)ofanox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoen

closeafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePh

oeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.Locatedinsuchagoodposition—inthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCorsica，andaprettygoodd

istancefromEgypt—helpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitize

nsand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancient

timestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswast

he“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣坛)forchildsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.Itwasbuiltonanislan

dsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000

.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztec’scapitalwasjoinedtot

hemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedb

ytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenoch

titlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedani

mportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.According

tosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity”.答案D解析细节理解题。答案定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtob

eoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe‘thetypicalAfricanCity’.(Djenne-Djenno被认为是撒哈拉以南地区最早的定居点之一，被一些人认为是‘典型的非洲城

市’。)”，由此可知，D选项描述正确，故选D。2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchp

aper答案C解析文章出处题。由第一段并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市，所以这篇文章最可能出自历史书，故选C。B(2019·徐州高三一检)IT’SENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETi

metotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue，nowonly$29.9Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNi

xonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.It

’sabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.Packed

withhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag.It’severythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5ge

nuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthat’saccuratetofoursecondsaday—that’smoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.Y

ourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.T

hismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewe’rebusyr

evolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswith

theUrbanBlue.Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackfora

refundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodon’twait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responder

stothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatchOfferCodePrice$29＋S&PSave$1701－800－333－2045语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款仅售29美元的UrbanBlue手表。3.Whatisthesel

lingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C.Itisdesignedbyt

hecompany’sownengineers.D.Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“only$29”，第二段最后两句及第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，m

inusthehigh-endpricetag”可知，这是一款物美价廉的手表。故选D。4.Toguaranteecustomers’satisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat.A.theywillreducetheengi

neeringtimeinthefutureB.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD.customerscanreturnthe

watchforafullrefundwithin30days答案D解析细节理解题。根据Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyou’renotconvincedthatyouachievedexce

llenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.”可知，佩戴这款表三十天，如果顾客不满意，仍可退全款。故选D。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意

猜测画线部分的意思1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.有利可图的；可赚钱的2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintothecivil

servicebythebackdoor.有势力的，有影响力的3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.典型的，有代表性的4.It’spossibletoweldstainlesss

teeltoordinarysteel.不生锈的5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthe

system.真正的(二)同义词语替换6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlytothehospital.straight7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent.su

re(三)一词多义8.settlementn.协议；解决；处理；移民；殖民；开拓；定居点(1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtoreachasettlementinthetradewar.协议(2)Inth

atrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced.定居点(3)Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritish

arrived.定居(4)Yourdoingthiscan’thelpthesettlementoftheissue.解决，处理Ⅱ.长难句理解9.Youneedanewwatch—theoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonw

asinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.[句式分析]本句话的主干句为Youneedanewwat

ch，theone...awell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic是watch的同位语；在这个复杂的同位语中but连接的是两个并列句；在第一个分句中youarewearing是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰one，在第二个分句中that又引导一个定语从句，修饰

watches。[精美译文]你需要一块新手表——一块你现在戴着却制造于尼克松时期的手表，但是仅仅是因为一个众所周知的名字而在价格后面增加了零的昂贵手表是对你的逻辑的侮辱。10.So，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchind

ustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，youcantakeyourownstandaga

instover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue是主句，whilewe’rebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue是while引导的让步状语从句，while相当于although/thou

gh，意为“尽管，虽然”。[精美译文]因此，尽管我们忙于改革手表工业来为您带来更多真正的价值，但是您可以采取自己的立场用UrbanBlue来反对过于昂贵的手表。强化练(十七)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesin

detailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.(2019·海安县高三期末)A.currencyB.frameworkC.allowanceD.occupation答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。c

urrency通货；framework框架；allowance津贴；occupation职业。句意为：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来更好地保护环境。故B项正确。2.Beijingranksfirsttheamount

ofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear，aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.(2019·江苏江都、华罗庚等中学联考)A.inthewakeofB.interms

ofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。inthewakeof作为……的后果，紧随……之后而来；intermsof就……而言，在……方面；inrecognitionof承认

；inspiteof尽管。句意为：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。故B项正确。3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded.，shec

aninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly答案A解析考查副词。similarly相似地；meanwhile与此同时

；nevertheless然而；accordingly因此。句意为：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能识别自己孩子皮肤的感觉。同样地，她可以立即识别自己孩子的哭声。故选A。4.Facialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellatt

ouristattractionsaroundChina，thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.(2019·苏锡常镇四市高三联考

)A.toreduceB.reducedC.havingreducedD.reducing答案D解析考查现在分词作结果状语。句意为：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。分析句子可知，reduce与其主语Facia

lrecognitiontechnology之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故答案为D。5.Introverts(性格内向的人)，accordingtoSusanCain，tendtoenjoybei

ngalone，doingquieterthingsorbeingwithjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatistheygettheirenergy.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案C解析句意为：根据SusanCain所说，性格内向的人常常喜

欢自己待着、做比较安静的事情或者一次只和一个朋友在一起。她说那是性格内向的人获得能量的方式。why为什么；when当……的时候；how如何，在此处引导表语从句，表示方式；where在某个地方。故选C。6.atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwi

thtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated答案D解析本句是一个倒装句，seated为分词作表语。句意为：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，她有两只大眼睛。故选D。7.Ifth

eycontinueabusingdrugs，intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison______theycannotescape.A.towhichB

.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich答案B解析句意为：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。先行词为prison，代入定语从句后为：Theycannotescapefromtheprison.应用fromwhich，故选B项。8.B

eforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomeswouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.i

nlinewithD.incombinationwith答案C解析句意为：在出台真正的房地产调控政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。intouchwith和……保持联系；inanticipationof期待，预期；inlinewith和……一致；in

combinationwith与……结合。结合句意可知，C选项符合题意。9.—Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynome

ansB.Yes，ofcourseC.Don’tworryD.Nodoubt答案A解析Bynomeans决不；Yes，ofcourse是的，当然；Don’tworry不要担心；Nodoubt不用怀疑。根据句意，A项正

确。10.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcallB.NeveryoumindC.It’sanyone’sguessD.Youhavemywor

d答案B解析考查情景交际。句意为：——谁告诉你的啊？——别问了，你只需要知道这是真的。It’syourcall.这由你决定；Neveryoumind.用不着你问，你不必管；It’sanyone’sguess.谁也说不准；Youhavemyword.我向你保证。根据“Youonlyneedtokno

witistrue.”可知选B项。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now，onecompanyisusingtheforceoffl

owingriversandoceancurrents.ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanRenewablePowerCompany，orORPC.Thecompanyre

centlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington，D.C.ChristopherSauer，CEOandCo-creatorofORPC，saysthe

technologywasdesignedforsmall，ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyi

sanenergygenerator(发电机)whichcanbeputunderwater，calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First，thegeneratorisputinthemiddl

eofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon.Wheels—orturbines—areattachedtoeachsideoftheg

enerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace，itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon，cage，andgeneratorallsink

tothebottomoftheriver.There，therivercurrenttwirlsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotv

erytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso，headds.And，Sauersays，theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthat

liveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmonseason，wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat，wedidnothavea

singlefishinjuryasweknew.”Sauernotesthatanotherfeatureofthetechnologyis“cross-flowturbines”.Theturbinescanmoveinthesamedirect

ion，nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Sauersaystheturbines’shapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromt

idal(潮汐的)currentsintheocean.Thecompany’soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity，enoug

htopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow，theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepowerou

tputsteady.Intime，theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergygrid(输电网).CEOChristopherSauersaysORPC’scurrentpriceisabout50centsperkil

owatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However，forsmall，ruralcommunities，diesel(柴油)energycancostmorethan$1perhour.

Inthesesituations，energyfromflowingwatercouldbemoreeconomical.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。许多公司利用风和太阳来生产能源，但现在有一个公司正

在利用河流和洋流的力量来生产能源。11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“twirls”inParagraph3?A.Strikes.B.Turns.C.Pulls.D.Supports.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中

介绍的发电机RivGen的工作原理可知，画线词所在句的含义是“在那里，河水水流使机轮转动，产生多达50千瓦的电量”。由此可知，画线词的意思是“使旋转，使转动”，与turn的含义相近，故选B。12.HowistheORPCtechnologyunique?A.Itcanwork

inshallowwater.B.Itiscomparativelycheaper.C.Itdoesnoharmtoanimalslivinginthewater.D.Itcanchangethedire

ctionofwaterflowing.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...thegeneratorisnotverytall，soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotveryd

eep.Othercompaniesarenotabletodoso...”可知，ORPC技术的一个独特之处在于它能在浅水水域工作。故选A。13.WhatareORPCworkerstryingtodowith

TidGen?A.Reduceitsoperatingcosts.B.Stabilizeitsenergyoutput.C.Improveitsworkingefficiency.D.Widenits

rangeofapplications.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...theamountof...ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady”可知，TidGen目前的能源输出量还不稳定，ORPC的员工们正在设法稳定其能源

输出量。故选B。14.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofGettingElectricityfromRiverandTidalCurrentsB.Stepst

oProduceEnergyfromFlowingRiversandOceanCurrentsC.ANewSolutiontoEnergyShortageinSmallandRuralCommunitiesD.NewTechnologytoHarvestEnergyfrom

RiverandTidalMovement答案D解析标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文重点讲述美国一家公司开发了一种新技术，通过河流和海洋的水流运动来获取能源，故D项作本文标题最佳。B(2019·江苏七市高三二调)Weallhavedefiningmo

mentsinourlives—meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance：aluckyencounter(相遇)withsome

onewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan’tcontr

olthem.Butisthattrue？Notnecessarily.Definingmomentsshapeourlives，butwedon’thavetowaitforthemtohappen

.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.Itispossibletocreatedefiningmomentsifweunderstandmoreaboutthem.Ourresearchshowsthattheyallsharease

tofcommonelements.Westartbyasking：whydoweremembercertainexperiencesandforgetothers？Inthecaseofbigdays，suchasw

eddings，theanswerisprettyclear—it’sacelebrationthatisgrandinscaleandrichinemotion.Nosurprisethatit’smorememorablethanamathslesso

n.Butforotherexperiencesinlife—fromholidaystoworkprojects—it’snotsoclearwhywerememberwhatwedo.Consideranexperi

mentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge(浸入)theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.(Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14

℃air.)Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60seconds，butduringthefinal30seconds，thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethen

givenachoice：wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleasse

ssanexperience，theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead，theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments：thebestorwo

rstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.Intheparticipants’memories，whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshortero

ne.Sowhenweassessourexperiences，wedon’taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather，wetendtorememberflagshipmoments：thepea

ks，thepits(低谷)andthetransitions.Whatwedon’trememberarethebitsinbetween—sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.Partlythisisbeca

usetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare—thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences，too，inthecontextof

amemorableholiday，romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstandhowweremembercertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.语篇解

读本文为一篇议论文。我们在生活中都有决定性的时刻——有意义的经历会在我们的记忆中脱颖而出，这些时刻似乎是命运或运气的产物，我们无法控制他们。但是一旦我们了解了我们是如何记住某些特定的时刻以及为什么能记住，我们就可以创造更多重要的时刻。15.Howdoestheauthor

understanddefiningmoments?A.Wecancreatedefiningmomentsinourlives.B.Definingmomentsarejustoutofourcontrol.C.Nosimilaritiese

xistbetweendefiningmoments.D.Definingmomentsconsistofsmallerexperiences.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Definingmomentsshapeourlives，butwedon’thavetowaitfo

rthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.”可知，我们可以在生活中创造决定性的时刻。故A选项正确。16.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.thestrikingmomentsaremor

elikelytoberememberedB.thelengthofanexperiencedeterminesourmemoryofitC.itismeaningfultodistinguishthebitsinbetweenflagshipmomen

tsD.allthecomponentsofanexperienceshouldbeequallyremembered答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Insteadtheyseemtoratetheexperienceb

asedontwokeymoments：thebestorworstmoment，knownasthepeak，andtheending.”可知，那些引人注目的时刻更容易被记住。同义替换将peak替换为striki

ng。故A选项正确。17.Whatwouldprobablybediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Whattoprepareforlife’strials.B.Whytocreatedefin

ingmoments.C.Whomtooweourgoodfatesto.D.Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Onceweunderstandhowweremembe

rcertainmomentsandwhy，wecanstarttocreatemoremomentsthatmatter.”可知，接下来就应该要说怎么做了，即Howtocreatelife’sbigmoments。故D选项

正确。Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·海安市高三期中)ThefollowingstorytookplacelongagoinIsrael.Onedaywhengovernmentofficialswerere

buildingabarn，theyfoundamouseholeandusedsmoketo18themiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Laterthey19sawmicerunningout.Then，everyonethoughtallthem

icehadescaped.However，theywereabouttocleanup20theysawtwomice21outofthehole.Aftersomeendeavor，themicefinal

lygotout.Thestrangethinghappened：aftercomingoutofthehole，theydidn’trunaway22ratherthanchasedafteronebyoneneartheexitofthehole.Itse

emedthatonewastryingtobitethe23oftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled，sotheystepped24totakealook.Theyrealizedoneofthemicewasblindandtheotheronewastryin

gtoallowtheblindmousetobitehimtoescape.Afterwitnessingwhathappened，everyonewas25andlostin26.Duringmealtime，thegroupofpeoplestartedtochatabou

twhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousRomeofficialsaid：“Ithinkthosetwomicewerea(n)27andaminister.”Theothersthoughtf

orawhileandsaid：“Thatwaswhy！”AsmartIsraelisaid：“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewas28ofhusbandandwife.”All

feltit29.AChinese，whowas30tothefirmtraditionof31toparents，said：“Ithinktheyweremotherandson.”Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonab

le.Atthatmoment，one32Samaritanwhowassquattedonthegroundrestinghischininhispalms，heglimpsedatotherpeople，andasked：“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohavea

33relationship？”Suddenly，theatmosphere34.Stupefied，thegrouplookedbackattheSamaritanand35speechless.TheRomeofficia

l，theIsraeliandtheChinesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsin36，anddidnotdaretorespond.Infact，thetrueloveisnotestablishedonbenefit，fr

iendshipandloyaltyor37relationship.Instead，itisbasedonnorelationship.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。两只老鼠结伴而逃，因为一只是瞎子，另一只就让它咬住自己的尾巴为它引路，二者的关系引发了人们的议论。18.A.harmB.forc

eC.pullD.struggle答案B解析根据语境及常识可以推测人们是用烟熏，强迫老鼠从洞里逃跑。故B选项切题。19.A.indeedB.merelyC.fortunatelyD.absolutely答案A

解析句意为：后来，他们的确把老鼠都逼出来了。根据语境可知，A选项切题。20.A.asB.whileC.whenD.before答案C解析句意为：然而，他们正要清理时，却看到两只老鼠挤了出来。beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事这时突然……。故

C选项切题。21.A.squeezingB.removingC.thrillingD.wrestling答案A解析由“Aftersomeendeavor，themicefinallygotout.”可知，经过一番努力，老鼠终于出来了。所以判断老鼠是挤着出来

的。故A选项切题。22.A.immediatelyB.casuallyC.calmlyD.excitedly答案A解析由下文可知，其中一只老鼠是瞎子，它咬着另一只老鼠的尾巴(tail)出来的，所以出洞口时没有立即(imme

diately)跑。故A选项切题。23.A.earB.handC.legD.tail答案D解析参考上题解析。24.A.behindB.closerC.backD.aside答案B解析由空前的每个人都困惑可知，此处指他们走近看了看。故B选项切题。25.A.horribleB.speechle

ssC.clumsyD.fragile答案B解析句意为：目睹了这一切之后，每个人都说不出话来，陷入了沉思。根据句意可知，B选项切题。26.A.thoughtB.ideaC.thinkingD.view答案A解析句意参考

上题解析。belostinthought陷入沉思。由前文的“speechless说不出话的”可知，A选项切题。27.A.priestB.stewardC.civilianD.emperor答案D解析句意为：……我认为那两只老鼠是皇帝和大臣。这些人开始猜测两只老鼠之间的关

系。所以由“aminister”判断出此处是皇帝和大臣的关系。故D选项切题。28.A.whatB.thoseC.thatD.which答案C解析句意为：……我认为那两只老鼠的关系是夫妻关系。that指代前面提到的

“therelationship”，同名异物，故C选项切题。29.A.madedifferenceB.madeclearC.madesenseD.maketrials答案C解析makedifference有差别；makeclear阐明；makesense有意义，有道理；ma

ketrials试验。由下文“Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonable.”可知，空处指所有人都觉得这有道理。故C选项切题。30.A.willingB.accustomedC.sacredD.conventional答案B解析

句意为：一个习惯了忠诚于父母这一传统的中国人说：“我认为他们是母子关系。”beaccustomedtosth.习惯于某事，其中to为介词。根据常识可知，中国传统文化以孝为先。故B选项切题。31.A.loyaltyB.occupationC.burdenD.pr

ivilege答案A解析参考上题解析。loyalty忠诚，忠实。32.A.warm-mindedB.strong-mindedC.stubborn-mindedD.pure-minded答案D解析由提出的问题“Whydidthosetwomic

ehavetohavea...relationship？”可知，这个提出问题的撒玛利亚人心地纯洁。故D选项切题。33.A.certainB.delicateC.primitiveD.complex答案A解析句意参见上题解析。根据后面内容可推知，A选项切题。34.A.hottedB.froze

nC.boomedD.drained答案B解析由下文的“speechless”可知，突然间鸦雀无声了，空气好像凝住(freeze)了。B选项切题。35.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.remained

D.began答案C解析句意为：这群人惊呆了，回头看着撒玛利亚人，说不出话来。心地纯洁的撒玛利亚人提出“为什么两只老鼠之间一定有关系呢？”这个问题时让在场的人都陷入了沉思，所以这时的气氛是凝重的。remain为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故C选项切题。36.A.hon

orB.fearC.tearsD.shame答案D解析句意为：罗马官员、以色列人和早些时候发言的中国人都羞愧地低下头，不敢回应。上文提到了所有人都陷入沉思，想想刚才的评论认为两只老鼠一定有某种关系，这时感觉有些难堪，所以羞愧地将头都低下了。故D选项切题。37.A.bloodB.closeC.d

istantD.protected答案A解析本句是对前几个人所说的两个老鼠之间关系的总结。中国人说两个老鼠之间的关系为母子关系，所以认为它们是有血缘关系的。故A选项切题。