2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测:必修2Unit1 Culturalrelics

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必修2Unit1Culturalrelics一、单句语法填空1.Iwasreally________(amaze)becausesheseemedtoenjoyeveryanswerIgaveher.2.(2019年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Themusicwa

sworth________(save).3.(2019年天津卷·单项填空)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicall

yandpersonally.4.(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)ThisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersand________(local)lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.5.(2

019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan________(survive)theextinctionofoneofthem.6.Clearanceofthesite

requiredthe________(remove)ofanumberoftrees.7.(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtoget________(valuable)fro

mthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.8.Theboywascuttingastickwithhisknifetomakea________(wood)gunforhimself.9.Pleasewaiti

nthe________(receive)room.Wewillcallyouwhenthedoctorisavailable.10.Itwasclearthatallthe________(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.二

、单句改错1.(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)ForWesterndesigner,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative._____

___________________________________________________________________2.(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncould

feelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.________________________________________________________________________3.Thereisnodoubtwewillben

efitfromthesecondclass.________________________________________________________________________4.Thebookisworthyreadingasecondtime._____________

___________________________________________________________5.(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongstoaparticulargroup._

_______________________________________________________________________6.Heonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefacts

morethanopinions.________________________________________________________________________7.(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Theyalsohadasm

allpondwhichtheyraisedfish.________________________________________________________________________8.NorIthinktheyshouldgi

veittoanygovernment.________________________________________________________________________9.Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics._____________

___________________________________________________________10.(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencewhereplasticisfindi

ngitswayintothehumanbody.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷)Whenmostofusgetat

extmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,__1__number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWillia

ms__2__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__3__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__4__himthatac

ouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__5__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis__6__.The

babywasbornandupdatetextswere__7__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__8__,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__9__theb

aby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't__10__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroom

thenew__11__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__12__!Heturnedupatthehospital__13__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyand

herbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__14__bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__15__itandthegifts.”Teresa__16__

aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__17__bythetouchingwords:“Whata__18__thisyoungmanwastoour

family!Hewasso__19__andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe__20__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan

184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.speci

alC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake­upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interrupte

dC.predictedD.repeated7.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchanging

C.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13

.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.

expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC

.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust四、语法填空(2019年湖北省黄冈市三模)Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspred

ictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.1.________Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsiblef

oranimportantshareofglobalchange.Since2.________startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted3.________45%of

thegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextremepoverty;todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,in

termsofpurchasing­power,4.________(rise)tentimessince1990.China'samazing5.________(perform)hasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthas

workedoutageographiccenteroftheglobaleconomyby6.________(take)anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),7.________(measure)byitsGDP.Attheheig

htofAmerica'scontrol,thispoint8.________(previous)satinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast9.________theglobalcenterofeconomicgravity10._

_______(be)nowinSiberia.五、七选五型阅读理解Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Ha

vingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.__1__Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecomm

onmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.__2__Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface­to­faceconversation.

Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.__3__Someroommatesbecomethebe

stoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirst

meet.Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfr

iend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourmessonyourside.__4__Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyo

uputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.

__5__Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A.Don'texpecttobebestfriends.B.Communicationis

ofvitalimportance.C.Youdon'tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D.Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstop

ileup.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.F.Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G

.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.必修2Unit1Culturalrelics能力检测一、1.amazed2.saving3.designed4.locals5.survive6.rem

oval7.value8.wooden9.reception10.evidence二、1.designer→designers2.amazing→amazed3.doubt后加that4.worthy→worth5.belongs→belong6.more→rat

her7.which→where或which前加in8.Nor后加do9.high→highly10.where→that三、本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了DennisWilliams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。1.D根据后文“ButwhenDennisWillia

msreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething...”以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。unlucky不幸的;se

cret秘密的;new新的;wrong错误的。故选D。2.A根据文章第一句“Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson”可以推知,他收到了信息。recei

ve收到;translate翻译;copy复制;print印刷。故选A。3.B根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情。reasonable合理的;special特别的;necessary必要的;practical现实可行的。故用special合适。故选B。4.C根据后

句“acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.”可知,他被告知有一对陌生夫妇在医院。convince说服;remind提醒;inform通知;warn警告。故选C。5.D根据下文“The

babywasborn”可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。wake-up醒来;recovery恢复;growth成长;arrival到来。故选D。6.A根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。respond回复;interrupt打断;predict预料;r

epeat重复。故选A。7.A根据本句“Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__7__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.”可知,消息很快再次传进来。comein进来;setout着手;passdo

wn使流传;movearound走来走去。故选A。8.C根据上下文可知,这位祖母Teresa太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。opinion观点;anxiety焦虑;excitement兴奋;effort努力。故选C。9.D根据后文“Iwillgettheretotakepictu

reswiththebaby...”可知,Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。compare比较;exchange交换;discuss讨论;share分享。故选D。10.B根据前文“Dennisgotagrouptext

informinghimthatacouplehedidn'tknow...”可知,Dennis不认识他们。accept接受;know认识,了解;believe相信;bother打扰,麻烦。故选B。11.A根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇

为新父母。parent父母;doctor医生;patient病人;visitor游客。故选A。12.B根据上下文可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子承诺。dream梦想;promise承诺;agenda会议议程;principle原则。故选B。13.A根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的

。bear携带,拿,忍受;collect收集;open打开;make制造。故选A。14.C根据“unexpected”可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。discourage沮丧;relax放松;astonish使吃惊;defeat打败。故选C。15.C根据语境以及后文往网上发

帖可知,Lindsey夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。admit承认;need需要;appreciate感激;expect期望。故选C。16.D根据上下文可知,她把照片贴到了网上。find发现;select选择;develop发展

;post发帖。故选D。17.Dconfirm确定;simplify简化;clarify分类;accompany伴随着。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。故选D。18.B根据语境可推知,这位祖母认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。pity同情,怜悯;bless

ing祝福;relief放松,如释重负;problem问题。故选B。19.Csmart聪明的;calm冷静的;sweet甜美的;fair公平的。根据语境可知,与“kind”并列,用sweet。故选C。20.B根据文章最后

一句可知,三天里有184000次分享,61500个点赞,所以是引起了极大的关注。sympathy同情;attention关注;control控制;trust信任。故选B。四、本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国对世界经济的影响。1.Although/While/Though句意:虽然美国仍然是唯

一的超级大国,但中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。故填Although/While/Though。2.the句意:例如,自2008年金融危机爆发以来,中国占全球GDP增长的45%。此处特指2008年金融危机的爆发。故填the。3.foraccountfor表示“(比例)占”。故填fo

r。4.hasrisen主语是GDPperperson,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,“since1990”表明用现在完成时,故填hasrisen。5.performance句意:中国惊人的表现极大地影响了世界经

济产出。此处用名词做主语,故填performance。6.taking句意:《经济学人》用每个国家的经纬度平均值计算出全球经济地理重心,这是通过GDP来衡量的。介词by后用动名词,故填taking。7.measuredanaverageofeachcoun

try'slatitudeandlongitude与measure之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词做状语,故填measured。8.previously这个点以前位于北大西洋。此处应用副词。故填pr

eviously。9.thatso...that...如此……以至于。故填that。10.is主语是theglobalcenterofeconomicgravity,be动词应用第三人称单数形式,“now”表明用一般现在时。故填is。五、本文介绍了在宿舍生活中适用的一些建议。1.E根据后

文可知这里是介绍如何与室友相处的建议,选项E符合此处语境。故选E。2.B根据“Talkthingsout.”,可知该段是讲沟通的重要性,选项B符合此处语境。故选B。3.A该段的关键词是“bestfriend”,选项A符合此处语境。故选A。

4.C根据“Cleanupafteryourself.”可知该段讲关于保持干净,选项C符合此处语境。故选C。5.G该段讲分享东西要注意的事,选项G符合此处语境。故选G。

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