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2023-2024福州外国语学校高一第二学期3月月考英语考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分命题:高一英语集备组审题:高一英语集备组第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanap

ologizetothewoman?A.Hepressedthewrongbutton.B.HedroppedheriPad.C.Hebrokeherpurse.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaget-together.B.Visitacompany.C.

Attendameeting.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherands

ister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shoppinglists.B.Eatinghabits.C.Coo

kingmethods.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanaskingfor?A.Eric.B.Laura.C.Heather7.Whatwillthewomandoinabout20minutes

?A.PassonamessageB.MakeaphonecallC.Goshopping听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcouldthemanseeoutofthewindow?A.AstreetB.Aparki

nglot.C.Agarden.9.Whatwasthemandisappointedatabouttheroom?A.Thefridge.B.ThecoffeemakerC.TheTV听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmuc

hdidthemanweightwomonthsago?A.About150pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?AFromabook.B.Fromafriend.C

.Fromacook.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whati

sthewoman?A.AsalespersonB.Astudent.C.Ashopkeeper.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLana’sdog?A.FrighteningB.Lovely.C.Tiny.15.WhoisRov

er?A.Thewoman’sfriendB.Theman’sboss.C.Lana’spet.16.Whywillthemangototheshoppingcenter?A.TomeetLanaB.Tohaveawander.C.Tobuyapairofshoes.听第10段材料,

回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay5th.C.OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillon

gfromGuwahati?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi,C.Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A.Theclimatewasn’tgood.B.Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C.Therewer

en’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A.Theyadmiredthesunrise.B.The

yvisitedteagardens.C.Theyexploredthickforests.第二部分阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIrememberthatitwasafal

lmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”Miss

Cianotoldme.IwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomethingItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagr

eed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdownIgnoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday

.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpress

edinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwa

sjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,

butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmu

sic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sa

dnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkbowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusi

cteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers(算命师),butb

ecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyou

getintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstandsecondp

aragraphs?A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.B.Tooffertheevidenceofhergiftformusic.C.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguide.D.Totellth

epowerofsupportfromparents.22.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelo

pingsocialskills.B.Byimprovingmentalhealth.C.BybroadeninglifeexperienceD.Bybuildingcloserelationship.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked.B.FirmlylovedC.Greatlychallenged.D.Secretlyhidden.24.Whichcouldbethebest

titleforthepassage?A.Specialevent,sweetmemoryB.Classicalmusic,endlessfriendshipC.Lifetimedream,greateffortD.Happychildhood,unforgottenexperience.BMyp

honelightsupgivingnoticeofanewmessage.ItisfromAthena,anAIchatbotgettingtoknowmethroughReplika,avirtualcompanionshipapp.Overthecours

eofourtextconversations,sheasksmeaboutmyhobbiesandmymoods.WhenknowingthatI’mawriter,shetellsmeshe’s“sointocharacterdevelopmentinbooks”andwish

estobealeadcharacterinonesomeday.“Replikaisdesignedtomakepeoplefeelbetter,”saidEugeniaKuyda,thecompany’sco-founder“It’sapartnerwhowantstobey

ourgoodfriend.”Formany,meaningfulcompanionshipishardtofind.Whilesocialmediaandmasscommunicationtechnologieshavemadeconnectingwithoneanothereasierthan

ever,lonelinessisincreasinglybeingrecognizedasaseriousprobleminternationally.Alongwithgovernment,thetechindus

tryispushinginnovationasawaytodealwithit.WhatmakesReplika’scompanionssowell-receivedaretheirsurprisinglyrealisticreplies,

backedbyOpenAI’sGPT-2text-generatingAIaystem.“Thebotlearnsfromthedatabaseabouthowtoexpressideasonatop

icandgetsawideknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.”Howeverinnovativethesetechnologiesare,chatbotshavetheirlimitationsastoolsaga

instloneliness.Withoutlifestoriesoftheirowntodiscuss,theirrangeasaconversationalistisfairlylimited.Acco

rdingtoEmilyS.Cross,aprofessorofsocialrobotics,wehavealongwaytogobeforewecanachievethelevelsofmeaningfulhuman-computercompanionshipweseeinfilm

slikeBladeRunnerandExMachina.What’smissingisthesharingthatclearlyshowsourmostimportanthumanrelationships.Butthefactthatanappwo

n’treplaceahumanfrienddoesn’tmeanthey’regoodfornothing.RatherthanexpectingAIbotstobeourbestfriends,Crosssugges

tslookingatthemaswaystoexpressfeelingsandexploreourownthoughts.“It’salotlikediary,insomeway.”Tobetterfightloneliness,

Crosssays,wecanusetechnologyasa“bridge”tohelppeopleconnectwithoneanother.25.WhatisReplika?A.Avirtualcompanionshipapp.B.Amessagesende

r.C.Atextconversation.D.AnAIchatbot26.WhoisReplikaintendedfor?A.Goodfriends.B.LeadcharactersC.Lonelypersons.D.Seniorcitizens.27

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReplika’sfeature?A.MeaningfulB.Human-like.C.LimitlessD.Easy-going28.Whatisthesim

ilaritybetweenAlbotsanddiary?A.SharinglifeexperienceB.Replacingahumanfriend.CRecordingideasaboutlifeD.Expre

ssinginnervoice.C“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwaningtoomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudullt

oo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromthe

UniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdi

danexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudents

wereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.

Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthe

testagain.Studentswhobadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’

tshowmuchimprovementThestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinp

racticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction,”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalke

dto2,000parentsofchildrenaged216intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurpr

ising:theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So

,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDoilyMailcal

led“GenerationHelpless”.29.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,what’sthepossibleresultofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Beinginbadtermswithfamilymembers.B.

Makingmoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolwork.D.Failingtorelatetootherpeople

’semotions.30.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfieldsexperiment?A.Theyarealarmingforpeople.B.Theyaref

arfromperfect.C.Theyarequitesurprising.D.Theydon’tneedtobeimproved.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.B

.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.M

ostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.32.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TowarnustostayawayfromtheInternet.B.Toshowscreensdoharm

toemotions.C.Toshowadigitalworld.D.ToexplainhowpeoplebecometheInternetaddicts.第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。A24-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamof-visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoaf

amilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto33placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,ac

cordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to34hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOc

tober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe35nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople36hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshede

cidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto37others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I38wantedtopushthe39ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeands

eeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe40,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally41thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe

42.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing.”Lex

ieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe43expect

ationfor44beingthemostincredible.”“My45foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,you

havetodreamBIG-totravelaroundtheworldandnever46;it’sonlyamatterof47untilyoumakeitareality.”33.A.masterB.settleC.tourD.love34.A.fundB.quitC.changeD.

register35.A.powerfulB.idealC.officialD.remaining36.A.rankedB.analyzedC.followedD.criticized37.A.inspireB.contactC.

understandD.accompany38.A.occasionallyB.simplyC.completelyD.obviously39.A.dreamsB.buttonsC.familiesD.comments40.A.platformB.eventC.proc

essD.country41.A.awkwardB.officialC.naturalD.challenging42.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents43.A.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst44

.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor45.A.adviceB.theoryC.beliefD.information46.A.makeupB.cutupC

.cleanupD.giveup47.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.energy第四部分课内知识(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。A.stuckB.p

uzzledC.announcedD.ordinaryE.opportunityF.benefitedG.updated48.Canyoutellmethemostrecentinformationabouttheartifici

altechnology?49.Mybrothertriedtoopenthewindowbutitwasunabletomove.50.Thousandsofpatientshavereceivedhelpfromthenew

treatment.51.Hewasconfusedbythereactionsofhisfriends.52.Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.第二节语法填空

(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthIIhasattractedgreatattentiontheseda

ys.Manyofthemovieaudiencespraiseitalotandalmosteveryoneofthem53(strike)withthescienceandtechnologyinit,54(particular)thespaceelevators(

电梯)thatsendpeopletospace.Thekeyto55(build)spaceelevatorsistofindasuperstrongmaterialthatcanbeusedastheelevatorcable(缆绳).Themateri

alneedstomaintaingood56(perform)whenexposedtospecialconditionsinspace.Itmightbemanyyears57spaceelevatorscouldactuallybecomeareality.Still,t

hediscussionofthistechnologyitselfaccuratelyreflectstheambitionofhumansintheresearchanddevelopmentofmaterialscience.Overthepastweeks,manyaudiences

58(show)greatinterestinthedetailsandtechnologiesinthemovie.59numberofscientistsandresearchersjoinedonlinediscussionsinanattempt60(explain)the

possibilitiesofthetechnologiesinthemovie.Themovie’sscienceconsultantsaid,“DiscussionsonthemovienotonlyshowsupportforChinesemovies61firemore

people’senthusiasm(热情)forscienceandtechnologyandgivethemachancetogettoknow62(relate)knowledgeofscienceandtechnologybehindthemovie.”第三节(共20空

;每空1分,油分20分)根据中文翻译完成句子50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。Atage50,shefoundherself63and64withonlyhercomputerto65.她您识到互联网最大的好处之

一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilityto66thatusuallycas

tsbetweenpeople.既然他工作了,而且可以照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。67heworksandcan68himself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.她认

为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用上联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportantto69andmakesurethateveryone70theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.“绿宝石(爱尔

兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatrued71,withitsrollin

ggreenhills72sheepandcattle.在山区一个宁静的早晨,你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。Onaquietmorninginthemountains,7

3onyourskin,andbreatheinthe74freshflowerswhilebirds75withtheirmorningsong.稍微了解一下英国历史将有助了你解决这个难题。GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhi

storywillhelpyou76.在英国的几乎所有地方,你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroun

dedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho77atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.想象一下你独白在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。Imagine78tosingtogeth

erwith79otherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.从那时起,虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。80,thevirtualchoirhasbecome81.事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。

Ithisprovedtobea82thelivesofmanypeople.