【文档说明】高考话题词汇话题词汇九、环境保护含答案.docx，共(5)页，141.662 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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九、环境保护核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词challenge挑战;circumstance状况,环境;consequence结果,后果;extinction灭绝;conservation保护;disappearance消失;defore

station滥伐森林;desertification沙漠化;responsibility责任,义务;protection保护;punishment惩罚,处罚;pollution污染大气与气候:hazen.霾;mistn.薄雾;fog

n.雾;rainbown.虹,彩虹;frostn.霜;showern.阵雨;stormn.暴风雨;thundern.雷声vi.打雷自然灾害:earthquaken.地震;floodn.洪水;droughtn.干旱;hurricanen.飓风;san

dstormn.沙尘暴;volcanon.火山;typhoonn.台风;tsunamin.海啸;landsliden.山体滑坡;mudsliden.泥石流;acidrainn.酸雨生态保护:ecologyn.生态,生态学;survivaln.存活,幸存;extinctadj.灭绝的;victi

mn.牺牲品,受害者;damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地;动词create创造,引起;decline减少,下降;damage毁坏,损坏;destroy破坏,毁坏;pollute污染;pre

serve保护,保存;protect保护;suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收,再利用;disappear消失;threaten威胁;replace/substitute取代,代替形容词challenging具有挑战性的;natural自然的;prope

r恰当的,合适的;noisy嘈杂的;severe严重的,严厉的;endangered濒危的;uncomfortable令人不舒服的;unbearable难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable难以置信的高频短语attachgreatimportanceto...十分重视……;ar

ousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection唤起人们的环保意识;bring...undercontrol控制……;befacedwith面临;frombadtoworse每况愈下;inharmonywithnature与自然

和谐相处;leadto=contributeto导致;makeadifference有影响;onaccountof因为,由于;playanimportantpartin...在……中起重要作用;protect

...from...保护……免受……;prevent...from...阻止……发生;realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment意识到保护环境的重要性;reducepollution减少污染;throwaway丢弃;takemeasures

/stepstododisturbthewildlife’snaturalhabitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地;rarebreeds稀有物种;endangeredspecies濒危物种;dieout灭绝;naturereserve自然保护区

;protectwildlife保护野生动物;cutdown砍倒;haveadisastrouseffecton对……有灾难性的影响;keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡环境污染与保护:pollutevt.污染;wasten.废料;radiationn.辐射

,辐sth.采取措施做某事;tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是;poisonousgas有毒气体;thegreenhouseeffect温室效应;poorqualitywater水质不好;waterpollution水污染;renewableenergy可再生能源;do

one’spart尽责;hidefromresponsibility逃避责任;harmfulchemicals有害的化学物质;encouragerecycling鼓励循环使用;consumeless,recyclemore少消耗,多

回收;improveairquality改善空气质量;avoidusingthrow-awayproducts避免使用一次性产品射物;rubbishn.垃圾,废物;littern.垃圾;garbagen.垃圾;smogn.烟雾;environmentallyfri

endlyadj.环保的;livealowcarbonlife过低碳生活;saveandtreasureourresources节约并珍惜我们的资源;takeresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor...对……负责;makeproperuseofwat

erresources合理利用水资源经典句式1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,andthecityauthoritiesshouldtakestron

gmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,城市当局应该采取强有力的措施来解决它。2.Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachgreatimportancetotheenvi

ronmentandimprovetheirenvironment-protectingawareness,ChinaDailyisplanningtoholdanenvironment-protectingkn

owledgecontest.为使中学生高度重视环境并提高他们的环境保护意识,《中国日报》在计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。3.Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterisbeingpouredintotheriver;asaconsequence,waters

ourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已经被严重污染了。4.Themorewildanimalswekill,themoredebtswewil

lpayinthefuture.我们杀的野生动物越多,我们将来要还的债就越多。5.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenv

ironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.意识到霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正在采取措施

减少雾霾天气。6.Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotec

tionoftheenvironment.因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。7.Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincr

easinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。8.Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeform

sontheearthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.所有动植物都是重要的,因为每个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性,而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。9.Withthenumberofcarsincreas

ingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正越来越糟。10.Thereisnodoubtthat

theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,全球变暖正

是人类活动所致。必背范文(2018江苏南京六校高三调研)请阅读下列文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmoginthiscityanymore.It’sgettingw

orseandworse,”saidWangTao,aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep,”saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.Manyof

China’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.完成下列范文填空并背诵Asthediagramshow

s,vehicles,coal-burning,airbornedust,mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities,whichhavedamagedo

urlife,environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution,includingairpollution,noisepollution,andwaterpollution,haveincreased1.(随着……的快

速发展)ofChinesecities,whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.必背范文Areportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart,lungandstro

keproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.NewtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization,

pollutionis2.(变得越来越严重).urbanizationandtheeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue,therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollut

ionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因;3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接

引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。Measuresmustbetakentobalancethecitydevelopmentand3.(环境保护).First

ofall,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawsto4.(限制私家车的使用).What’smore,wearesupposedto5.(提高我们的环保意识)andpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy,suchassolarenerg

yandwindenergy.Onlyby6.(运用可持续发展)canwehaveabetterworldtolivein.参考答案1.withthefastdevelopment2.becomingmor

eandmoreserious3.environmentalprotection4.limittheuseofprivatecars5.raiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection6.applyingsustainabledevelopment